淮南市2022届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt？A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Howdoesthemanusuallygettohisoffice?A.Bybus.B.Bybicycle.C.Onfoot.2.WhatisthenormalpriceoftheT-shin?A.$15.B.$30.C.$50.3.WhereistheblueT-shirt?A.Inthedrawer.B.Inthecupboard.C.Inthewashingmachine.4.Whatdidthewomannoticeabouttheman?A.Hewasunpleasant.B.Hewasunsure.C.Hewashelpful.5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Securityguardanddriver.C.Salesmanandcustomer.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogoatfirst?A.Tothepark.B.Tothecafe.C.Tothecar.7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Flyakite.B.Watchaballgame.C.Havebreakfast.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatiswrongwiththewoman?A.Shehurtherleftknee.B.Shehurtherrightfoot.C.Shehurtherwaist.\n9.Howlongdidittakethemantocompletelyrecover?A.Aweek.B.Fourweeks.C.Twomonths.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthetheater?A.Shedoesn'tlikeit.B.Shedoesn'tknowanythingaboutit.C.Shedoesn'thavemuchexperiencewithit.11.Howmuchwillthewomanpayfortheplay?A.Nothing.B.$30.C.S40.12.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaperformancehall.B.Inalibrary.C.Inacafe.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.WhyhasOprahWinfreybeengivenanaward?A.Shedonatedmoneytocharity.B.Shehashadasuccessfulcareer.C.Sheispopularamongyoungpeople.14.WhatdidOprahdoaccordingtothewoman?A.ShetaughtinaschoolinAfrica.B.Shepaidtobuildtheschoolforpoorgirls.C.Shedonatedbooksandmagazinestostudents.15.Howdomanyfamouspeoplespendtheirmoneyaccordingtothewoman?A.Theywasteitonexpensiveclothingandhotels.B.Theybuildschoolsandpayteachersafairsalary.C.Theycreatetheirownmagazinesandtelevisionshows.16.WhatdothespeakersthinkaboutOprah?A.Theyfeelconcernedabouther.B.Theycan'tunderstandher.C.Theyadmireher.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhendidStephenHawkingfirstgetsick?A.Attheageof21.B.Attheageof23.C.Attheageof25.18.WhatdidStephenHawkinglosefirst?A.Theuseofhislegs.B.Thepowerofspeech.C.Theuseofhisarms.19.WhatdidStephenHawkingrealizeinthe1990s?A.Hewasgoingtoliveatleasttwomoreyears.B.HewasoneofBritain'smostimportantfigures.C.Heshouldrepresentthedisabledcommunitymore.20.WhosignedtheCharterfortheThirdMillenniumonDisability?A.Doctors.\nB.Governments.C.Hawkingand11otherstars.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ACloisonneTheChineseforcloisonneisjingtailan,“JingTai"beingthenameofaMingDynastyemperorduringwhosereignmassproductionofsucharticles（物品）began.CloisonnetechniqueswerebroughtfromPersiaintoYunnanProvinceduringtheYuanDynastyandimprovedduringtheMingDynastybysearchingforacombinationwiththetraditionaltechniques,givingbirthtoanewkindofcloisonnecalledjingtailan.JadeArtifactsJadeartifactsoftheLiangzhuCulturearefoundmainlyinJiangsu,ZhejiangandAnhuiprovincesnearthelowerpartsoftheYangtzeRiver.Thediscoveryin1986ofthelargest“kingofcongs,"wasasurprise.The“king",whichis8.8centimeterslongand17.6centimetersindiameterandweighs6.5kilograms,wasdugfromanoldtombonMountFanshan,ZhejiangProvince.BlueandWhitePorcelainTheChineseporcelainbeforetheSongDynasty（960-1279）basicallywasblueorwhite,butthiswaschangedintheYuanDynasty（1279-1368）whenanewtypewasproduced,thatis,thegloballyfamousblueandwhiteporcelain.MostrawmaterialsforblueandwhiteporcelaincamefromYunnan,ZhejiangandJiangxiprovinces,andtherestwereimportedfromforeigncountries.Animal-shapedbronzevesselsBronzevesselsoftheShangDynasty（C.1600-1046BC）taketheshapeofanimalsthatlookunusualtocatchpeople'seye.Amostwell-knownexampleisawinevesseldugfromthetombofFuHao,awifeofKingWudingofShang,inAnyang.HenanProvince.Thevesseltakestheshapeofananimalwithaheadthatlookslikeahorseheadbutwithgoathorns.Thereisawingoneach,andadragonontheback.21.WhywereCloisonnetechniquesenhancedlater?A.BecausetheywerebroughtfromPersia.B.BecauseanewsortofCloisonnewasborn.C.Becausetheywerecombinedwithtraditionalones.D.BecauseCloisonnecanbeproducedinlargeamounts.22.WherewererawmaterialsforPorcelainmainlyfrom?A.Foreigncountries.B.TheYangtzeRiver.C.Areasathome.D.Citiesfromoverseas.23.WhatcanbethereasonforBronzevessels’attraction?A.TherelationshipwithaKing.B.Thedynastytheydatebackto.C.Thelocationtheywerefound.D.Theshapeofuniquecreatures.B\n"Whenonedoorofhappinesscloses,anotheropens.”“Thebestandmostbeautifulthingsintheworldmustbefeltwiththeheart.”“Althoughtheworldisfullofsuffering,itisalsofulloftheovercomingofit.”Whowillyouthinkofwhenhearingtheseinspirationalsayings?Peopleconsiderdeafness,blindness,andotherdisabilitiesasweaknessesbutthatisnotoftenthecase,anditcertainlywasn'tthecaseforHelenKeller.Whenshewasachild,shewasdescribedasa“Monster"byherfamilymembers,becauseshewouldlosehertemperatanytime,andalwaysbehaveatwill.Allofthatchangedwithinayearandshetransformedfully.Shebecameoneofthegreatestinspirationsthattheworldhaseverseen,becauseshedidn'tjustchangeherself,evenothers.ThisfamousAmericanauthor,wasbornonJune27th,1880,inAlabama,America.Shewasbornnormal,withnormalsightandhearingabilities.HisfatherArthurwasasoldieroftheCivilWar.AllwasgooduntilHelenhadararediseasecalled“BrainFever".Sherecoveredfromthediseasebutatthecostofhersightandhearingabilities.Thisdidnotstopherfromtheamazingaccomplishmentsshewouldachieve.Herteacher,AnneSullivanhelpedherandmadeherincreasetheabilitytocommunicateproperlysothatHelengraduatedfromcollegein1904andwonmanyawards.Shebecameoneofthebesthumanitarianstheworldhasseen,alongwithbecomingthefounderoftheACLU.AmonghermostfamousbooksisTheStoryofMyLife.TheWorldILiveIn,andTheOpenDoor.24.WhichisprobablyHelen'ssaying?A.Alonewecandomuch;togetherwecandolittle.B.Noeffortthatwemaketoattainbeautyiseverlost.C.Keepyourbacktothesunandyou'llsectheshadows.D.Thehappiestpersonissomeonewhohassightbutnovision.25.WhywasHelenseenasa"Monster"byherfamilies?A.Becauseshewasadisabledkid.B.Becausesheconductedunbearably.C.Becauseshefoughtagainstweakness.D.Becauseshechangedrapidlyinayear.26.WhatcanweknowaboutHelen?A.Shewasbornwithdisabilities.B.HerhearingwaslostintheCivilWar.C.Disabilitiespreventedherfromachievements.D.Shegainedhonorswiththeaidofherteacher.27.WhichwordbestdescribesHelenKeller?A.Persevering.B.Straightforward.C.Modest.D.Sympathetic.CChineseactorDengLunwaspunishedfortaxevasion（逃避）andfinedaccordingtoShanghaitaxauthoritiesonTuesday.Shanghai'staxauthoritysaidinareportthattheauthoritieshaveremindedandurgedDengduringtheinvestigationbutinvain.Dengevadedpersonalincometaxof47.66millionyuanandunderpaid（欠缴）personalincometaxof13.99millionyuanbetween2019and2020bymaking\nfalsedeclarations,saidthereport.ThereportsaidDengactively“cooperatedwiththeinspection"andpaidback44.55millionyuanoftax,whileactivelyreportingothertax-relatedillegalactsthathavenotbeenfound.ThenewsbecamethemosttrendingtopiconSinaWeibowithin30minutesafterthereportwasissued,rackingup460millionviews.Inanimmediateaction,ViomiTechnologyandL'OrealannouncedtheywouldterminatetheirpartnershipswithDeng.Deng'spersonalaccountsonWeiboandDouyin,China'sshortvideoplatform,alongwithhisstudio'saccounts,werelaterclosed.AsoneofthemostpopularactorsinChina,this30-year-oldactor,withmorethan40millionfollowersonChinesesocialmediaplatformSinaWeibo,wasalsoknownforhisTVdramaAshesofLove,whichwastobebroadcastonNetflixandintroducedtoSouthKorea,JapanandThailand.InDecember,2021,China'stoplivestreamerViya,wasfined1.34billionyuanfordodgingtaxes.InAugust,2021,ChineseactressZhengShuangwasorderedtopay299millionyuaninfines,taxesandpenaltiesfortaxevasion.InOctober,2018,ChineseactressFanBingbingwasorderedtopaymorethan800millionyuanintaxandfines.Thesewerewake-upcallsacrosstheentertainmentindustry.Thetaxauthoritiessaidtheywouldcontinuetostrengthenthetaxregulationandcarryoutjointinvestigations.28.HowmuchwasDengfinedintotal?A.13.99millionyuan.B.47.66millionyuan.C.44.55millionyuan.D.106millionyuan.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"terminate"inparagraph3probablymean?A.Abolish.B.Expand.C.Maintain.D.Strengthen.30.Whyareactressesmentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Tosendalarmbells.B.Tocallforsocialreform.C.Toreportlegalactions.D.Tolaunchinvestigations.31.WhatcanwelearnfromDeng'sstory?A.DoastheRomansdo.B.Manproposes,Goddisposes.C.Honestyisthebestpolicy.D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.DAnyonewatchingtheWinterOlympicsinBeijing,Chinaoverthelastfewdayshasseenman-madesnow.Sincetheareagetslittlenaturalsnow,theWinterOlympicstookplaceonalmost100%man-madesnowforthefirsttime.Thisyear'sWinterOlympicswereheldinBeijing,China,andintwoareasnorthwestofBeijing,YanqingandZhangjiakou.Theareasgetcoldinthewinter,buttheydon'tgetalotofsnow.That'sbecausethey'renotfarfromtheGobiDesert,andaregenerallyverydry.Chinatookwaterfromareservoir（水库）whichhelpedsupplyBeijing＇sdrinkingwaterandsentittoanearbyriver.Tocarrythewatertothemountainsformakingsnow,Chinaranmilesandmilesofpipes.Chinasaysmakingthesnowtookabout49,000gallons（185,500liters）ofwater.ChinahiredacompanycalledTechnoAlpintocreatethesnow.TechnoAlpincreatedman-madesnowatseveralearlierWinterOlympics.Forthesnowinthisyear'sOlympics,TechnoAlpinlaidover40miles（64kilometers）ofpipesandbroughtinhundredsofsnow-makingmachines.Withallequipment,makingthesnowforthisyear'sGamestooksevenweeks.\nMan-madesnowisn'tthesameasnaturalsnow,whichhasmoreairandlesswater.Still,theadvancedmachinescanmakeseveraldifferentkindsofsnowdependingonwhat'sneededforeachsport.Chinasaysthatthesnowatthisyear'sWinterOlympicswasproducedbyusingwindandsolarenergy.Man-madesnowwasusedintheWinterOlympicsin2010and2014becauseofwarmweather.Inthe2018GamesinPyeongChang,SouthKorea,approximately90%ofthesnowwasalsomadebymachine.32.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theclassificationofskiing.B.Thenecessityofcreatingartificialsnow.C.ThesignificanceoftheOlympics.D.ThecharacteristicsoftheGobiDesert.33.Whatisneededfortransportingwater?A.Reservoirs.B.Machines.C.Equipment.D.Pipes.34.Whatcanweinferaboutman-madesnow?A.Itstypesvaryineverysport.B.Ithasnodifferencefromnaturalsnow.C.Itbecameuncommoninwintersportsevents.D.Itcan'tbemadeinenvironment-friendlyways.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheDryConditionsB.Snow-makingMethodsC.TheArtificialSnowD.China'sWinterOlympics第二节（共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenwespeakofapersonbeingindependent,whatdowemean?Usually,wetakeittomeanthatasapersonachievesadulthood,theybecomecapableofbeingindependent.___36___Weallknowofyoungsterswhocanliveanindependentlifefromarelativelyyoungage.Wealsoknowofthosewhodonotattainindependenceuntiltheyarewellintoadulthood.Herearereasonswhyachievingindependenceisessential.Beingindependentwillbuildyourconfidence.Everylifeandmotivationalspeakerstressestheimportanceofconfidencewhenyouseeksuccessinyourlife.___37___Havingconfidencegivesyouapositiveoutlookonlife.Youaregoingtobewillingtodothingsonyourown,withoutneedingsupportorapprovalfromothers.___38___Ifyouaredependentonotherpeople,yourabilitytomakeclear,precisedecisionsisseverelyaffected.Youwillalwayshavetoconsidertheeffectsthatyourchoiceswillhaveonthoseotherpeople.Beingindependentmeansyoucanmakedecisionswithoutfearoftheconsequences.Independenceleadstopersonalimprovement.Whenyouareindependent,youcanleadafreersociallife,pursuethecareerthatyouwant,andundertakeactivitiesthatappealtoyou.Youcanmeetnewfriends,trynewthings,andfollowupon\nnewopportunities.___39___Independenceleadstobroaderhorizons.Youwillbeabletotaketripstoexoticdestinations,meetpeoplewithdifferentsocialandmoralbeliefs,andgainmoreextensiveknowledge.___40___Itmighthavepositiveeffectsonmanyaspectsofyourlife,likethewayyouapproachdecision-making,or,onasimplerlevel,yourattitudetofood.A.Emotionalindependencemakesyouhappier.B.Inturn,thiswillleadyoutothinkdifferently.C.Becomingindependentisnotthesameforeveryone.D.Beingindependentmakesyouabetterdecision-maker.E.Allofthesewillleadtoyoubecomingmoreoutstanding.F.Manychallengingsituationswillarisethroughoutourlives.G.Themoreindependentyouare,themoreconfidentyouwillbecome.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节（共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AfewyearsbackIsufferedfromastrangevertigo（眩晕）whichcausedmetofeeldizzy.Aroundthattime,IhadtotraveltoNorthCarolinafora___41___tripthatIcouldnotmiss.Mywifeinsistedthatshe___42___meonthetrip,alongwithmydaughter.Theywere___43___aboutme.Onourhour-longUberridetotheairport,vertigo___44___.AsIsatinthefrontofthecar,1couldn't45myself,andvertigocameon___46___sothatIthrewupallovertheUberdriver'sseat.Iwasso___47___.Iaskedthedriver___48___topullovernottobotherother___49___andIcoulddealwiththemessIcreated.Aftersome___50___,mywifeaskedmeifweshould___51___thetripandheadbackhome.ItoldherthatIfeltOK.TheUberdrivergotustotheairportsafely.Heevenhelpedus___52___theluggageintoacart.Beforehis___53___,ItoldhimIwassorryforwhathadhappenedandIthankedhimforhisunderstandingandkindness."Noworries,myfriend.You___54___,"hewavedwithagentlesmile.___55___,myvertigoissuehadgoneawayandtherestofthetripwas___56___andwereturnedhomesafely.MywifeandIweresogladthatwewerealwayssurroundedbykindness___57___disappointmentoranger.IdesiredtoattendbusinessmeetingwhichGod___58___andIgotgoodresponsefromtheUberdriver,whichwasthe___59___.Sometimeswemeetsomeonewhoisreadytohelpotherswithout___60___,andwerememberthemforgood.41.A.roundB.fieldC.returnD.business42.A.rescueB.accompanyC.encounterD.consult43.A.anxiousB.curiousC.cautiousD.certain44.A.skippedB.sufferedC.spreadD.struck\n45.A.enjoyB.believeC.helpD.behave46.A.inapanicB.inarushC.inamessD.inaway47.A.satisfiedB.relievedC.delightedD.embarrassed48.A.casuallyB.quietlyC.constantlyD.apparently49.A.colleaguesB.driversC.conductorsD.passengers50.A.build-upB.mix-upC.clean-upD.wake-up51.A.reserveB.cancelC.delayD.continue52.A.loadB.packC.checkD.guard53.A.tripB.arrivalC.departureD.release54.A.takecareB.takepartC.takeactionD.takeplace55.A.GraduallyB.ActuallyC.ThankfullyD.Generally56.A.typicalB.smoothC.originalD.permanent57.A.inadditiontoB.bycomparisonC.insteadofD.regardlessof58.A.paidoffB.rolledoverC.knockedonD.attendedto59.A.blessingB.guidanceC.willD.mercy60.A.hesitationB.questionC.reasonD.pause第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LastFriday,doctorsattheUniversityofMarylandMedicalCentersuccessfullyreplaced61______heartofaverysickmanwithaspecially-grownpig'sheart.Itisthefirsttimethatdoctors62______（do）thissurgerybynow.Afterthreedays,thepatientappearstobedoingverywell.Dr.BartleyGriffithwhoisthefirstsurgeon63______（perform）theoperation,saidthishadneverbeendonebefore.DavidBennett,57,isthemanofferedtheheart.Hewasgivenspecial64______（permit）tohavetheunusualoperationbecausewithoutit,hewouldhavedied.Transplants（移植）usuallycomefrompeoplewhohavedied,butwant65______（they）organstobeusedtohelpotherpeoplelive.Therearefar66______（large）numbersofpatientswhoneedorgansthanthoseoforgans.Over3,800Americansgothearttransplantslastyear.Butthereare67______（rough）110,000peoplewhoarewaitingforsomekindoftransplant.Foryears,scientistshavetriedtofigureout68______theytransplantorgansfromotheranimalsintohumans.Thisishardbecausethehumanbodyalmostalwaysrejectssomethingthatisn'titsown.Muhammadisoneofthe69_______（doctor）whohelpedperformthesurgery.He'sbeenworkingtodevelopmethodstohelppreventpigorgans70______beingrejectedinhumans.DoctorsarewatchingMr.Bennett'srecovery.第四部分写作（共两节,满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。\n修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ourheadmasteralwaystellsusworkingbyourhandsisthemostglorious.LastSaturday,ourschoolorganizedthetwo-dayfarmingactivity,whatallstudentswereencouragedtotakepartin.Wesetoutearlyonthenextday.Alltheday,wepickedfruits,plantedtreesandfeedanimalsonthefarm.Honest,notuntilwewereexposedtothehotsunwerealizehowharditwastoworkinthefields.Ireachedhome,feeltired,butitwasworthit.Isharedtheexperienceswithmyparent,andtheybothwereproudofme.Forme,theactivitynotonlyleavesadeepimpressiononme,butalsoturnsouttobeusefullaterinourlife.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华,中国空间站“天宫课堂”太空授课将于近期举行,校学生会委托你写一则通知告知全体学生相关事宜。要点:1.授课教师:宇航员:方式:现场直播;内容:太空生活、实验演示。2.观看时间:下周三15:45开始:地点:校大厅。3.联系方式:LH＠qq.com注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。\n\n\n\n\n
