长郡中学2021——2022学年度高二第二学期期中考试英语时量:120分钟满分:100分第一部分听力(共两节,满分10分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题0.5分,满分2.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A,B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.f19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Abook.B.Anexploration.C.Afilm.2.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydo?A.Getonaplane.B.Getoffatrain.C.Buyaticket.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Thehotelisclosed.B.Thehotelischeap.C.Thehotelisnotavailable.4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inabank.B.Inthestreet.C.Inacinema.5.Howdidthemangetout?A.Throughthewindow.B.Usingthekey.C.Usingtheladder.第二节(共15小题;每小题0.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatdothespeakershaveincommon?学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nA.Theyarebothlateforschool.B.Theybothdon'tliketheirwatches.C.Theirwatchesdon'tworkproperly.7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Repairherwatch.B.Buyanewwatch.C.Continuetouseherwatch.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatwillthespeakersdoprobably?A.WriteaboutCostaRica.B.GotoCostaRica.C.VisittheParkinsons.9.What'stheweatherlikeinCostaRica?A.Hot.B.Mild.C.Rainy.10.WhatismoreexpensiveinCostaRicathanthatintheUK?A.Clothing.B.Jewelry.C.Gold.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatdidthemandointhepast?A.Heplayedcomputergamesalot.B.Hewasreadytohelpothers.C.Hewasinterestedinwriting.12.Whochangedtheman?A.Hisparents.B.Hisfriends.C.Thetwosisters.13.Whatconclusiondoesthemandraw?A.Dosomethingforthenextgeneration.B.Workhardforabrightfuture.C.Protecthisbodyfortheenvironment.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whereistheman'smothernow?A.Athome.B.Inthehospital.C.Inthenursinghome.15.Whenwillthemanbebacktowork?A.Oneweeklater.B.Twoweekslater.C.Onemonthlater.16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Hireaperson.学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nB.Comebacktowork.C.Goonatrip.17.Whatistherelationshipofthespeakers?A.Bossandemployee.B.Neighbors.C.Colleagues.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.WhichseasonisthelongestinHaikou?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.19.Whenarestormsandtyphoonsthemostactive?A.FromApriltoOctober.B.FromMaytoOctober.C.FromApriltoSeptember.20.WhichmonthisthebesttimetovisitHaikou?A.December.B.August.C.May.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAmazinglostplacesaroundtheworldKolmanskopOncetherichesttowninAfrica，todayKolmanskopissinkingintotheNamibiandesert.Thediscoveryofdiamondsherearound100yearsagocausedthisremoteplacetoexperienceaboom(繁荣)，andinnotimeatall，anentiretownrevealitselfoutofthesand.Notonlywasthereahospital，apowerplantandatheatre，butalsoanicefactoryandaswimmingpool—-allinthemiddleofthedesert!TheAnivalighthouseBuiltbytheJapaneseonasmallislandbetweenJapanandRussia，theAnivalighthouseanditsislandwenttotheRussiansaftertheSecondWorldWar.Thoughdynamiconce，theseven-storeybuildinghaslainabandonedforyears.Whereoncenoisydiesel(柴油）generatorskeptthemachineryrunning，todaythere'sonlythesoundofwaveshittingtherocks.HoutouwanHoutouwanonShengshanIslandwasoncehometoaround2,000fishermenandtheirfamilies.TodaymostofthepeopleyoumeetinthisChinesevillagearetourists.Themajorityoftheinhabitants(居民)leftforthemainlandintheearly1990s.Reasonsfortheneartotalabandonmentincludeshortageoffooddelivery.TheIglooHotelThisresorthasneverseenapayingguest!TheIglooHotelinAlaska，USwasprimarilymeanttoattractvisitorsfromthenearbyDenaliNationalPark.However，thebuilderdidn'tobserveofficialbuildingregulationsandalsochosealocationthatwastooremote，sothehotelwasnever学科网（北京）股份有限公司\ncompleted.Thehalf-finishedbuildinghowever,continuestosufferwindandweatherahalfacenturylater.21.Whatcausedpeople'sinterestinKolmanskop?A.Diamonds.B.Thehospital.C.Thetheatre.D.Theswimmingpool.22.Whichofthefollowingwasabandonedbecauseoflackoffood?A.Kolmanskop.B.TheAnivalighthouse.C.Houtouwan.D.TheIglooHotelinAlaska.23.What'sthebiggestdifferencebetweenTheIglooHotelandtheotherthreeplaces?A.Itwasremote.B.Itwasundone.C.Itdoesn'texistnow.D.Ithasnovisitors.BThebestholidaytripIhaveeverbeenonisatriptoFraser'sHillinSelangor.Itwastheschoolholidaysandmyparentshadbookedbungalow(平房)atthetopofthehilljustoneandahalfhours’drivefromK.L.westartedearlyinthemorningbycar.Mybrother，sisterandIsatinthecarwitheagerexpectationofthecoolweatherandjungletrekking(跋涉).OurjourneytookusalongtheNorth-SouthHighwaytoBukitBeruntungwhereweexitedthetollbooth(收费站)andheadedpastSerendahtillwearrivedatKualaKubuforbreakfast.Itwasalittletownthathadmanyoldbuildingsandanbreathtakinglandscape.Furtheralongtheway，wepassedahugedamandstoppedatthelakesidetotakepictures.Alongitsbankswerelittlehutsthatdottedthehillsides.Thejourneyupthehillswasscenicandawesomewiththickrainforest.Finally，wereachedtheGapwherewewereallowedtogouptoFraser'saccordingtoanhourlytimetable.Oddandeven(奇数和偶数)hoursweredesignatedforascentanddescent(上下坡)asthefinalfewkilometersoftheroadweretoonarrowfortwo-waytraffic.Whenwereachedthetowncentre，abrickclocktower，rustic(乡村的)policestationandcutegolfcoursegreetedus.WestoppedforlunchatastallservingChinesefood.Then，wegotdirectionstothegovernmentbungalowfromthelocals.Itwasal5-minuteridetothecleanbungalowthatwasequippedwithkitchenfacilities,dininghallandTV.Thegardenhadaplaygroundandbarbecuearea.Thefogenvelopedthebungalowgivingitaforeignatmosphere.Welookedcoolinourjacketsaswewalkedalongtheroadfordinneratsomestallsintownthatnight.Webidgoodbyetothemandthecoolnaturalsurroundingsaswemadeourwaybacktothepollutedcity.24.Whatcanweknowfromthesecondparagraph?A.Thechildrenwereworriedaboutthejourney.B.ThejourneytoKualaKubuwastough.C.ThefamilyhadbreakfastatSerendah.学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nD.ThefamilyhadagoodstayatKualaKubu.25.Howdidthefamilygettothebungalow?A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Byrail.D.Bybus.26.Whichwordofthefollowingcandescribethebungalow?A.Disappointing.B.Boring.C.Inspiring.D.Inviting.27.Whichonecanreplacetheunderlinedword“enveloped”inthelastparagraph?A.broughtaboutB.passedonC.tookshapeD.hungoverCAfamouslystrangestatueinthecityofOxford，Englandrecentlyreceivedofficialprotectionasahistoriclandmark.But，MagnusHanson-Heine，thesonofthemanwhobuilttheartwork，isnothappyaboutthespecialrecognition.Butfirst，aboutthatstatue:Itisa7.6metertallmodelofashark.Thestrangepartisinthesculpture'spositioninguponthetopoftheHanson-Heinehouse.Itappearsfromthestreetasifthehugefishdovestraightthroughthehome'sroof.MagnusHanson-Heine'sfather，Bill，putupthesculpturein1986asareminderofwarandnuclearweapons.BillHeinewasanAmericanwhostudiedlawattheUniversityofOxfordandmadethetownhishome.HegottheideaforthesculptureafterheheardAmericanwarplanesflyoverhishouseonenightinApril1986.Thenextmorning，helearnedthattheplaneshadbeenontheirwaytobombTripoli，Libya.BillputthesculptureondisplayonAugust9tomarkthe41stanniversaryoftheatomicbombattackonHiroshima，Japan.Theimageofasharkcrashingthroughthehomecapturedtheshockcivilians(贫民)mustfeelwhenbombssmashintotheirhomes，MagnusHanson-Heinesaid.BillHeinediedin2019.MagnusHanson-Heinecallsthelocalgovernment'sdeclarationaboutthesculpture“absurd.”Hisfather，heexplained，neversoughtnoracceptedpermissiontoputuptheshark.Infact，hestronglybelieved，hissonsaid，thatthegovernmentshouldnotdecidewhatartthepublicshouldsee.And，Hanson-Heinenoted，thesamelocalcouncilthathasdeclaredthesharkhistoricandprotected，hadspentyearsseekingitsremoval.Theshark'santi-warmessageisjustasimportanttoday，Hanson-Heinesaid.28.Whatisstrangeaboutthesculpture?A.Itspurpose.B.Itscreator.C.Itsposition.学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nD.Itsquality.29.WhatgaveBilltheinspirationforthesculpture?A.Ajourney.B.TheOxfordCity.C.Warplanes.D.Ashark.30.WhendidtheatomicbombattackonHiroshimatakeplaceaccordingtothepassage?A.In1941.B.In1945.C.In1986.D.In2019.31.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Thepublicdon'tlikethesculpture.B.Hanson-Heineagreedwiththecouncil.C.Thecouncildidn'tlikethesculpture.D.Thesharkwillbemovedtothemuseum.DThreeChineseastronautsrecentlyarrivedatthecountry'snewspacestationinanotherstepforwardforthegrowingspacepower.Hereisalookatsomeofthespacestation'smajorgoals.Thethree-membercrewwillstayforthreemonthsinthestation'smainlivingspacc，calledamodulc(舱).ThemoduleisnamedTianhe，whichmeans“HarmonyoftheHeavens”inChinese.Theastronautswillcarryoutscienceexperimentsandperformmaintenance.Theyalsoplantocompletespacewalksandpreparethestationtoreceivetwoothermodulesnextyear.WhileChinaadmitsitarrivedlatetothespacestationgame，itsaysitsnewstationismodernandincludesthelatestspacetechnology.Tianhemightevenoutlast(更长久)theInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)，whichisnearingtheendofitsoperationallifespan(寿命).TherecentlaunchbroughtbackChina'screwedspaceprogramafterafive-yearbreak.Chinahasnowsent14astronautsintospacesinceitsfirstlaunchin2003.ItisthethirdcountryaftertheformerSovietUnionandtheUnitedStatestodoso.Asitseconomyexperiencedgrowthinthe1990s，Chinamadeaplanforspaceexploration.Sincethen，ithasattemptedtocarryoutthisplancarefullyandevenly(平均地).ChinawasbannedfromjoiningtheISS.Itislikely，however，thatChinawouldhavebuiltitsownstationanywaybecauseofitsgoaltobecomeamajorspacepower.JiQimingistheAssistantDirectoroftheChinaMannedSpaceAgency.HerecentlytoldreportersthatthebuildingandoperationofthespacestationwillraisethelevelofChinesetechnologies.Healsosaiditwill“accumulateexperienceforallthepeople”.32.Whatwillthecrewdointhemodule?A.Doexperiments.B.Buildtwomodules.C.Keepbalance.D.Trytosurvive.33.WhatistrueoftheInternationalSpaceStation?A.Itisthemostmodern.B.Itwasbuiltin2017.学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nC.Itsoperationwillsoonend.D.Itslifespanisshort.34.WhydidChinabuiltitsownstation?A.TochallengeISs.B.Toshowitsdetermination.C.Tokeepapromise.D.TojointheISS.35.Whichofthefollowingdoestheunderlinedpart“allthepeople”referto?A.Peopleallovertheworld.B.Chinesepeople.C.ThethreeChineseastronauts.D.Alltheastronauts.第二节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Singapore'straditionofeatingoutinplacescalledHawkercentersisnowrecognizedbytheunitedNationsforitsculturalimportance._36Ahawkerisapersonwhosellsfoodorgoodsandadvertisesbyshoutingatpeoplewalkingbyonthestreet.HawkersareanimportantpartofSingaporeanculture.Open-aireatingareaswherehawkersselltheirgoodsareverypopular.Famouschefs，suchasAnthonyBourdainandGordonRamsayhavepraisedthem._37OnDecember16，theUnitedNations'culturalagency，UNESCO，addedthecity's“hawkerculture”toitsReprescntativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.Singaporesoughttohavehawkercultureaddedtothelistabouttwoyearsago.Nowthatithasbeenrecognized，SingaporemustprovideareporteverysixyearstoUNESCO._38_“Thesecentersserveas'communitydiningrooms’wherepeoplefromdiversebackgroundsgatherandsharetheexperienceofdiningoverbreakfast，lunchanddinner,”UNESCOsaid.Inthe1970s，Singaporecleanedupitsstreetssothecitymovedstreethawkerstoneweatingcenters.39_Now，thecentersoffermanydifferentlow-costmealsforlocalpeopleandprovideapleasingsocialsetting.40_TheaverageageofahawkerinSingaporeis60yearsold.YoungerSingaporeansnowwanttoworkinoffices.Theyarelessinterestedinworkinginsmallrestaurants.TheCOVID-19healthcrisisalsohurtsales，makingeatingoutunavailableforforeignvisitorsandlocalpeople.A.AndtheyappearinpopularfilmslikeCrazyRichAsians.B.Singapore'sPresidentHalimahYacobpostedthenewsonFacebook.C.Hereareourtophawkerfoodcentrepicksandthebestbitesyousimplyhavetotry.D.HawkerculturehasshapedtheSingaporeanidentityinmanyways.E.ButSingapore'shawkerculturedoesfacedifficulties.F.Theseareaswerepartofanefforttoimprovetheisland.G.Thereportmustshoweffortsthatthecity-statehasmadetosaveandsupportitshawkerculture.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分25分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nInDecember2013，photojournalistWoodsetouttobecomethefirstpersontowalkthelengthoftheNileRiver.Wood'sjourneybeganinRwanda，tookninemonthsand_41_3,750miles.Itwasnecessarytomakethetriponfoot，hesays，because“42_istheonlywayyoucanreallygetundertheskinofacountry.”Woodacknowledgesthathis_43_wasoftendependentonthehospitality(好客)oflocalvillagers.ThepeopleoftheSudan，hesays，wereprobablythemost_44_ofall.Evensharingwater，hesays，_45_anincredibleactofkindness.“Thebiggestchallengewasthesun_46down.Mostofthedaylhadtobe47_tothesun,”herecalls，“Myguidehadacatapult(弹弓).Hewouldshootpigeons.Othertimeswe'deatwithvillagers.Thelocal_48_couldvary，fromgrasshopperstorats.”Thejourneywasn'twithoutdanger.CivilWarinSouthSudan_49outshortlyafterhisarrival.Hemadeithalfwaythroughthecountry，toBor—thefrontlineofthewar.Itwastherethathewasarrestedand50beforeanarmycommander，whotoldhimhewasnot_5l_,andthreatenedtokillhimifhecrossedtheborder.Hewasevacuated(疏散)tothecapital，andflewtoNorthSudan.“I_52_out400milesofthejourney,”heregretted.Hadhemadethetrip_53_,hewould54haveachievedaGuinnessWorldRecord.Buthesaysitdoesn'tmatter.“Itwasneveraboutbreakingrecords，itwasabouttakingthebiggest_55_inmylife，anditwascertainlythat.”41.A.coveredB.filledC.flewD.drove42.A.exploringB.researchingC.travelingD.walking43.A.tourB.shelterC.survivalD.consumption44.A.givingB.humbleC.elegantD.violent45.A.markedB.includedC.demonstratedD.required46.A.pullingB.DivingcC.rollingD.beating47.A.connectedB.shownC.forcedD.exposed48.A.drinksB.delicaciesC.grainsD.possessions49.A.brokeoutB.cameoutC.broughtupD.brokein50.A.foundB.broughtC.askedD.Killed51.A.honestB.braveC.welcomeD.available52.A.missedB.droppedC.tookD.put53.A.undoneB.unnoticedC.unpunishedD.uninterrupted54.A.graduallyB.likelyC.merelyD.urgently55.A.dreamB.adventureC.exerciseD.hike第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ltwasSunday，December7，1941.56._usual,thewake-upcallcameat5:45a.m.Itlookedlikeitwasgoingtobeanormaldayonboardtheship.Justthentherewasahugecrashingsoundfromabove.Theshipshook57.__(violent)andthemenlookedateachotherinhorror.Abovetheirheads，hundredsofJapaneseplanescircledlikeeagles.TheyweredivingdowntodropbombsonPearlHarbor.Momentslater，abombhittheUSSArizona.Thesurpriseattackcameasagreatshockto58._wholenation.Thenextday，PresidentRooseveltmadehisfamousPearlHarborSpeech，59.__(ask)theUSCongresstodeclarewaron学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nJapan.In60.__(respond)totheattackandthepresident'saddress，theUS61.__(join)WorldWarⅡl.Today，theUSSArizonalies62.__itsank:inthemiddleofthePacificOcean.ltslocation63._(mark)withamemorialshapedlikeabridge，whichcrossestheship'ssunken64.__(remain).Althoughabouteightdecadesyearshaspassed，theattackonPearlHarbor，oneofthe65.__(dark)episodesinAmericanhistory，willneverbeforgotten.第四部分写作(共两节,满分30分)第一节(满分10分)假如你是李华,近来政府加大了文物保护的力度。请你以“保护文物(CulturalRelicsProtection)”为题,用英语为你校英文报写一篇文章。内容包括:1．文物的重要性;2．保护措施;3．你的想法。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2．可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯﹔3．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节（满分20分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Therewasahugepondjustafewkilometersfromwherewestayed.Sincemovingintoournewhomeinthecountryside，mybrother，JimandIusedtooftensneakouttothepondwherewewouldmeetanotherfriend.Momhadwarnedusnottogetclosetothepond，especiallyafterafriendinformedherthatanalligator(鳄鱼)hadbeenspottedthere.Weignoredheradvicethough.Onthisparticularafternoon，thethreeofushadfuninthepond.Aseveningapproached，wefinishedswimming.JimandSyedwereunwillinglymakingtheirwaytowardstheplacewheretheyhadlefttheirclothes.IstayedbackandwasbathinginthewaterwhenIsuddenlybecameawareofripples(涟漪)formingonthesurfaceofthewater.Iraisedmyheadandlookedattheripples.Myeyescaughtamotioninthewater.Alog，lthought.ThenIsawit—itsscarynoseanditstwomeaneyes.“Jim...”lcried.ThenIscreamedwithallmymight.学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nJimturnedhisheadinmydirectionandimmediatelyrecognizedthedanger."Getoutofthewater，Jeff.Hurry!It'sjustbehindyou.”lwaded(瞠水)clumsily(笨拙地)inthewater.Withgreateffort，Ireachedtheedgeofthepond.Ilookedovermyshoulder.Movingquicklytowardsmewasahugealligator.Ifroze.ThensuddenlyIfeltagreatpaininmyleg.Meanwhile，JimandSyedscreamedandstartedthrowingstonesatthealligatorandmanagedtodistractit.Thealligatorwentforthemnow.Asitopeneditsjaws，Icouldseeitssharpteeth.Itriedtomovebutapainshotthroughme.Iwasinapoolofblood.JimandSyedwerescared.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。第五部分课文默写(共5个句子,满分5分)66.Weallshareajointresponsibilitytoprotectand（）them，notjustforourselves，butforfuturegenerations.67.ZhengHe'seffortshelpeddevelopand___harmoniousrelationswiththesecountriesandregions...68.ThefinalproofcamewhenanenormousshipyardwasdiscoveredinNanjing._thefleethadbeenbuilt.69.Inthetenprovincesandthreeterritorieswhich__Canada，thereisgreatdiversityingeography.70.TotheeastofthePacificcoastrisethegrandRockyMountains，which（）highpeaksanddeepvalleyscarvedbyiceandwater.学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n学科网（北京）股份有限公司
