长郡中学2021—2022学年度高一第二学期期中考试英语时量：120分钟满分：100分得分_______________第一部分听力（共两节，满分10分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.He’sworriedabouthishealth.B.He’sdissatisfiedwithhislife.C.He’sgivingthewomansuggestions.2.WhatdoweknowaboutTom?A.Heisgiftedatvolleyball.B.Heplaystheviolinverywell.C.He’sagraduateofafamouscollege.3.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewlaw?A.It’saboutprotectingprivatecars.B.Itbenefitsprivatecardrivers.C.Itwillbepassedsoon.4.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.Shewasrejectedbythedramasociety.B.Shesubmittedaninformalapplication.C.Shewasdisappointedatthedramashow.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtokeepthenormalorderofsociety.B.Howtoimprovecommunicationskills.C.HowtobehaveontheInternet.第二节（共15小题；每小题0.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewomanbusydoing?A.Dealingwithhertravelvisa.B.FindingaUKschool.C.Preparingforan\ninterview.7.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Worried.B.Sad.C.Disappointed.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whichlanguagesdoesthewomanwanttolearnnextyear?A.GermanandFrench.B.FrenchandSpanish.C.SpanishandChinese.9.WhowasborninEngland?A.Thewoman’smother.B.Thewoman’sgrandmother.C.Thewoman’sgrandfather.10.WhywillthewomangotoChina?A.Tofindwork.B.Tohaveaholiday.C.Toattendacourse.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whydidthewomancalltheman?A.ToaskaboutTom.B.Totalkaboutwork.C.Toknowacustomer.12.Whatdidthemandoyesterdaymorning?A.Hedidsomeresearch.B.Heattendedameeting.C.Hemetsomerepresentatives.13.Whowrotethereport?A.Alan.B.Iris.C.Tom.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhydoesthewomanrecommendLucy’sCafe?A.It’sverycheap.B.It’savegetarianrestaurant.C.Itoffersawholerangeoffoods.15.Inwhichplacecanpeopleenjoyapleasantviewoftheriver?A.FoodBox.B.Lucy’sCafe.C.OldMill.16.WhatisaspecialtyofFoodBox?A.Coffee.B.Meat.C.Mushroomsoup.17.WhatisaproblemforpeoplewhowanttoeatattheFourSeasons?A.Parkingisdifficult.B.Theneighborhoodisrough.C.Theserviceisveryslow.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whathappenedtoseveralwhalespeciesinthelastcentury?A.Theirpopulationsrecovered.B.Theywerehuntedneartoextinction.C.Theymaintainedthebalanceoftheecosystem.19.Whatcanprotectedareasensure?A.Lesspaperareused.B.Waterandfoodsuppliesaresafe.C.Theimpactofhuman\nactivitiesisremoved.20.Whatdifferencewillusinglesspapermake?A.It’llcontributetocreatingprotectedareas.B.It’llaffectthenumberofwhalesdirectly.C.It’llsaveanimals.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AToattractmoreapplicants,manyschoolsnowofferextrabenefitstobeenjoyedbyalltheirstudents.MichiganTechnologicalUniversityinHoughtonTakingadvantageofthecoldwinterweather,MichiganTechnologicalUniversitysetsitselfapartwithitsskiresort（胜地）,MontRipley,whichisaccessible（可使用的）andfreeforallstudents.Insteadofhittingthecampusgym,you’llbeabletogetyourexerciseoutside.UniversityofMissouriinColumbiaAttheUniversityofMissouri,youcanenjoyoneofthebestcampusrecreationalcentersinthecountry.Itfeaturesan“indoorbeach”completewithawaterfallandalazyriver,aswellasafull-servicespa.NewYorkUniversity,ManhattanIfyou’reafanofmuseums,NYUistheperfectuniversityforyou.Notonlywillyoubelocatedintheheartofacityfeaturingsomeofthebestmuseumsintheworld,buttheuniversitywillprovideyouwithfreeadmissiontomanyofthem.TheseincludetheMuseumofModernArt,theWhitneyMuseumandtheFrickCollection.SetonHallUniversity,SouthOrangeIfyou’restressingoutabouttheextracostoftechnologywhenyoustartcollege,SetonHallhassomethinggreattoofferyou:Allincomingfreshmenaregivenfreecomputersthroughtheuniversity’sMobileComputingProgram.Then,aftertwoyears,theyreceivenew,updatedcomputersdesignedtocarrythemthroughgraduationandbeyond.HighPointUniversityinHighPointIfyouseeyourselfquicklytiringofdining-hallfood,theuniversityhasagreatoption:aprivatesteakhouseforstudents.It’safirst-classrestaurant,called1924PRIME.Studentsareallowedonefive-coursemealeachweek,whichwouldnormallyamounttoabout$50.Thecampusalsooffersfreeicecreamfromacampusice-creamtruck,afreemovietheaterandabigstore.21.WhatactivitydoesMontRipleyoffertostudents?A.Sailing.B.Skiing.C.Skating.D.Swimming.\n22.Whichuniversityarestudentslikelytochooseiftheylikevisitingmuseums?A.NewYorkUniversity.B.MichiganTechnologicalUniversity.C.SetonHallUniversity.D.HighPointUniversity.23.Whatdoweknowabout1924PRIME?A.Itoffersfreemealstostudents.B.Itopensonedayeachweek.C.Itisrunbyseveralstudents.D.Itisahigh-qualityrestaurant.BTheOlympicspiritisaboutalotmorethanwinningmedalsandsettingrecords.JustlookatthestoryofswimmerEricMoussambani.TheEquatoguineanfoundhispassionforswimmingshortlyafterhighschool.Unfortunately,footballisfarandawaythemostpopularsportinMoussambani’shomecountry.Livinginsuchafootball-crazedcountry,itwasdifficultforMoussambanitofindaplacetotrainconsistently（持续地）.Eventually,hefounda13-meter-sizedhotelpoolthatheonlyhadaccesstothreehoursaweek.Ondayshecouldnotusethepool,hetrainedinrivers.Afterabouteightmonthsofswimming,hegainedentryintothe2000SummerOlympicsthroughaprogramwheretheInternationalOlympicCommitteegavewildcardstodevelopingnationstopromotetheirsportfurther.InSydney,MoussambanisawanOlympic-sizedswimmingpoolforthefirsttime,whichwassobigthatMoussambanisaidhewas“soscared”tocompeteinit.Thedayofthe100mfreestylecame.Moussambanimadeanenergeticstartinthefirst50meters,butinthefinalhalfoftherace,hestruggledtostayafloat（漂浮着）,somuchsothatthoseonthesidelinesconsideredjumpinginandhelpinghimoutofthewater.“ItwasthenthatIheardthecrowdscreamingandshouting,encouragingmeto‘Go,go,go.’Itgavemethestrengthtofinish,”Moussambanisaid.Moussambanifinishedtheracewithatimeof1：52.72,theslowestrecordedtimeinOlympichistory,butthefansdidnotcare,cheeringhimasifhehadbrokentheworldrecord.“ThisiswhattheOlympicsareallabout,”acommentatorsaid.“ThemostimportantthingintheOlympicGamesisnotwinning,buttakingpart.Theessentialthinginlifeisnotdefeatingothers,butfightingwell,”hesaid.MoussambaniservesasthenationalswimteamcoachforEquatorialGuineanow.GonearethedayswhenEquatoguineanswimmersneededtotraininopenwater.TheynowhavetwoOlympic-sizedswimmingpools.Moussambanihopestogrowthesportinhiscountry.24.WhydidMoussambanifailtogetproperswimmingtraining?A.Swimmingwasnottakenseriouslyinhiscountry.B.Swimminginriversappealedtohim.C.Hewasbusywithhisschoolwork.D.Hecouldnotaffordit.25.HowdidMoussambanidointherace?A.Hewastooscaredtoswim.B.Hequitatthefirstsignoftrouble.C.Hefinishedwithgreatdifficulty.D.Hewaspulledoutofthewater\nhalfway.26.WhatdidthecommentatorthinkofMoussambani?A.HeshowedtheOlympicspirit.B.Hewasatalentedswimmer.C.Hedisappointedhisfans.D.Hecouldhavefoughtbetter.27.WhatdoesMoussambaniwishtodonow?A.BuildsomeOlympic-sizedswimmingpools.B.Promoteswimminginhiscountry.C.Coachthenationalswimteam.D.WinanOlympicmedal.CAuniquecurved（弯曲的）barrierhasbeendesignedbyresearchersatImperialCollegeLondon,whopublishnewfindingsinthejournalCities&Healthonhowthestructurecanprotectpeoplefromthedamagingeffectsofairpollution.Thehealthconcernsarisingfromlowerairqualityaremoresignificantamongstlower-incomecommunitieswhicharemorelikelytobenearroadswithheavytraffic.Similarly,childrenaremorereadilyexposed（接触）toairpollutionsimplybecausetheyliveclosertotheground,whereheavierpollutantssettleovertime.DrTillyCollinsfromImperial’sCentreforEnvironmentalPolicyfoundthisissueparticularlyworrying,especiallyafternoticingtheseverepollutionintheairwhilewatchingherchildplayingnetballinaschoolplaygroundalongsideabusyLondonA-road.“Istartedresearchingtheeffectofwallsalongroads.”DrCollinssaid.“Itbecameevidentthatalongthepedestrian（行人的）sideoftheseroadsidewalls,therearevortexes（涡旋）wheretheairqualitycanactuallybeevenworseasthepollutantsgettrappedinthem.”Initiallybuildingoffsimplemodels,DrCollinsandDrHuwWoodward,alsofromtheCentreforEnvironmentalPolicy,exploredideasofurbandesignthatwouldmitigatethesevortexeffectsandimproveairqualityforpedestriansandespeciallychildren.Inspiredbysound-wallsalongsidemotorwaysinGermanyandtheNetherlands,theresearchersfoundthatcurvedstructureswouldmoreeffectivelyreflectpollutantsbacktowardstheroadsandwouldveryrapidlyimproveairqualityforpedestriansinaninexpensivemanner.Whenaskedaboutthechallengesfacedduringthisproject,DrCollinssaid:“Initially,itwasdifficulttoconvinceotherstogetonboard.Thefocusisverymuchonsuccessfullyreducingsmokefromcars,buttherearethingswecandonowtoprotectourchildren.”“Withincreasedattentionbeingplacedonthechallengesassociatedwithairpollution,thereisaneedforuniqueandeffectiveurbandesign,andthesecurvedbarriersareabletohandlethesechallengesheadon,providinghugebenefitstothegeneralpublic,”saidMarcusGrant,editorinchiefofCities&Health.28.Whyarechildrenmorelikelytobevictimsofairpollution?A.Theyareshorterinheight.B.Theyhavebiggerairways.C.Theytendtobreathemoreslowly.D.Theylikeplayingnearbusyroads.\n29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mitigate”inParagraph4mean?A.Monitor.B.Reduce.C.Predict.D.Explain.30.Whatdoweknowabouttheresearchers’design?A.Itcanreducesmokefromcarsgreatly.B.Itcanbenefiturbantrafficinsomeway.C.Itcanlimitpedestrians’exposuretopoorair.D.Itcanbeusedassound-wallsalongsidemotorways.31.WhatdoesMarcusGrantsuggestabouttheproject?A.Itneedsmoreattentionfromthepublic.B.Itmightcomeacrossmanychallenges.C.Itisverylikelytohaveabrightfuture.D.Itshouldbeexpandedinmoreindustries.DI’mwritingtodayfrommybalcony（阳台）intheGothicQuarterofBarcelona.It’ssummertime.It’shot.Tourismisatitshighest.Ilookoutbelowasselfie（自拍）sticksextend,sunburnsworsen,andloudnesstakesover.LivingintheGothicQuarterhasbeenoneofthebest,yetworstdecisionsI’vemadewhilelivinginBarcelona.I’msurroundedbybeautifularchitecture,fantasticshopsareatmydoorstep,andmyfavoritecoffeeshopisjustaroundthecorner.However,alsoatmydoorsteparehundredsoftourists.Morethan30millionpeoplevisitBarcelonaeveryyear.Butthecityisn’tdevelopingwell.It’sdying.Financially,it’sdoingwell.However,thelocalsaren’thappy.What’swrong?Landlords（房东）haverealizedthere’smoreprofitinAirbnb,sowhencontractscomeupforrenewal,it’scommontofindlocalsunabletopayupduetotheincreaseintheirrentalprices.Localsdon’tdarevisititsnearestbeachBarcelonetaoncetheweatherwarmsup.Alotofstoreshaveturnedintosouvenir（纪念品）shops.Livingpriceshaveincreasedwhilesalariesremainlow.Peoplearen’tsittingbackandtakingit,though.Thereareregularanti-tourismprotests.TheBarcelonaCityCouncilhasfeltpressurefromthecommunitytoresisttourism.In2017,alawwasapprovedtocontroltheamountofaccommodationmadeavailablefortourists.Itwashopedthelawwoulddistributetouristaccommodationmoreevenlyacrossthecity,placinglesspressureonalreadyheavilypopulatedneighborhoods.However,manytouristswhocometoBarcelonaareday-trippers,onlycrowdingthecity’sstreets.Thecouncil’seffortsarenotcontrollingtourism.They’reonlycontrollingaccommodation.IfyouwanttovisitBarcelona,consideravoidingMaythroughAugust.ThoughI’dargueBarcelonadoesn’tquitehavean“offseason”.CheckoutsomeofCatalonia’sotherbeautifuldestinations:puttinglesspressureonBarcelonaandbenefitingsmallertownsandcities’economies.LearnsomephrasesinCatalan.Itgoesalongwaytowardsshowingrespect.“Bondia”insteadof“buenosdias”and“adeu”ratherthan“adios”.32.WhydoestheauthorliketheGothicQuarter?A.Ithasgoodweatherallyearlong.B.Itgiveshermanyconveniencesoflife.\nC.Itmakesaperfectlocationfortakingselfies.D.Ithelpshermakemuchmoneyasalandlord.33.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutthe2017law?A.Itincreasesrentalpricesforthelocals.B.Itturnsmanyvisitorsintoday-trippers.C.Itresultsinregularanti-tourismprotests.D.Itfailstocontrolthenumberofvisitors.34.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoshowinthelastparagraph?A.WaystoboostCatalonia’seconomies.B.TipsonjourneyingthroughBarcelona.C.RespectfulgreetingsusedinBarcelona.D.Catalonia’sotherbeautifuldestinations.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TourismiskillingBarcelona:Alocal’sviewB.Barcelona’smust-goplaces:TheyareworthitC.BarcelonaistovoteonAirbnbban:Whoseidea?D.SustainabletourisminBarcelona:Whobenefits?第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ToptipsforstudentsdoingvoluntaryholidayworkIhavehadsomeofthebestandworstexperiencesofmylifedoingvolunteersprojects.Havingtakenpartinafewsuchprogramsbefore,herearesometipsIhavepickedup.36Manyoftheseschemesareadvertisedonlegalwebsites,buteventhesecanhavehostswhotakeadvantageofthem.Thesepeoplewilladvertisesomethingthatsimplyisn’ttrueandwhenyouarrivethearrangementmaybedifferentfromwhatyouexpected.Choosesomewherewithalotofpositivereviews.Manysitesthatadvertiseworkprojectshaveaspaceforreviews.Reviewstendtomeanpeoplehavebeenthere.37Again,becautiousbecausereviewscanbefaked.Besides,whatonepersonlovesmaynotbeyourcupoftea.Bringafriendorafew.38Andit’sgoodtohaveapartnerifyouendupinadifficultsituation.Trytofindafriendwithsomegoodskillstotravelwithyou.Tradeskillscanbeveryuseful.39InoneplacewhereIvolunteered,ateammembercomplainedabouthavingtoworkafewhoursaday.Hedidn’tseemtorealizeitwasasmall（orno）pricetopaytoliveinahotelwithfoodandaswimmingpoolforfree.Ifyoufindagoodplace,don’tmoveontoosoon.Ifyouliketheworkandyou’regettingfreefoodandaccommodation,whyleave?40Anyway,volunteeringisanamazingexperience.Enjoyit.A.Onlygoifyouintendtowork.\nB.Learnthelanguageofwhereyouaregoing.C.Itcanbenicetohaveafamiliarfacearound.D.Andpositivereviewsindicatepeopleenjoyedit.E.Thegrassisn’talwaysgreenerontheotherside.F.Don’tbelieveeverythingyoureadontheInternet.G.Peoplearelikelytoaskyoutohelpthemwiththeirprojects.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TwodolphinsracearoundinabigpoolintheOceanPark.Thesmallerdolphin,Grace,showsoffafewofher41,turningaroundandwavinghellotothe42.Themostamazingthingabouther,however,isthatshe’sevenswimmingatall.Shedoesn’thavea43.Gracelosthertailasababywhenshe44inafishtrap.WhenthedolphinarrivedattheOceanParkinDecember2005,shewas45forherlife.Overthepastsixyears,shehaslearnedtoswimwithouthertail.Grace46herselftomoveanotherway—likeafish!Shepushesherself47throughthewaterbymovingherpeduncle（背鳍）fromsidetoside.The48putharmfulpressureonGrace’sbackbone.Soacompany49tocreateaman-madetailforher.Thetailhadtobe50enoughtostayonGraceassheswambutsoftenoughthatitwouldn’t51her.ThefirsttimeGraceworetheman-madetail,shesoon52itoffandletitsinktothebottomofthepool.Now,sheisstilllearningtousethetail.Thismonth,GracewillstarinDolphinTale,afilmthatfocusesonher53andrecovery.Herprogresshasinspiredmorethanjustanewmovie.Manypeopletravelfromnearandfarto54her.SeeingGraceswimwithherman-madetailgivespeoplesomuch55.41.A.hobbiesB.tricksC.inventionsD.greetings42.A.crowdB.keepersC.partnerD.enemies43.A.choiceB.tailC.babyD.head44.A.waslostB.turnedupC.gotcaughtupD.stayedup45.A.fightingB.waitingC.caringD.longing46.A.exploredB.taughtC.ledD.caused47.A.upwardB.downwardC.backwardD.forward48.A.ideaB.attemptsC.movementsD.success49.A.pretendedB.offeredC.happenedD.managed50.A.bigB.longC.cuteD.strong51.A.hurtB.annoyC.embarrassD.kill52.A.tookB.preferredC.shookD.cut53.A.rangeB.behaviorC.natureD.rescue\n54.A.helpB.foolC.meetD.approach55.A.courageB.experienceC.funD.equipment第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InlateAugust,2005,HurricaneKatrina,oneofthemost56.______（destroy）hurricanesinAmericanhistory,hitthesouth-easternpartsofthecountry.ItbeganonAugust23,causingonlyslightdamageinthebeginning.Butitsoon57.______（grow）tobeaCategory5hurricaneoverthewarmwatersoftheGulfofMexico,causingseveredamagealongitspath.NewOrleans,acity58.______wasbuiltlargelybelowsealevel,wasworsthit.In59.______（react）tothecominghurricane,thecitygovernmentgaveanorder60.______（clear）thecityofallresidents.However,manystayedinthecity.Someofthemchosetostaybecausetheybelievedthatthecity’sdefensesystem61.______（keep）themsafeandsound,whileotherswereunabletoleave62.______theyhadnoaccesstotransport.Thedefensesystemfinallyfailed.As63.______result,80%thecitywasfloodedforweeks.Peoplewerestuckinthecitywithoutpower,food,ordrinkingwater,64.______（anxious）waitingforrescue.ThehurricanediedawayonAugust31.Inall,HurricaneKatrinacausednearly2,000deaths,andleft65.______（million）ofpeoplehomeless.第四部分写作（共三节，满分35分）第一节（满分10分）假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Leo最近身体不适，医生建议他多锻炼，但他却觉得没有时间锻炼，他来信征求你的建议。请你用英语给他回一封信，内容包括：1.鼓励他多锻炼；2.提出锻炼的具体建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearLeo,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________\n____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分20分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwaseveningandtimeformylittlesisterandmetotakeourshowersandgetreadyforbed.AsIpassedthemirrorinthebathroom,thereitwas—awildhairrightinthemiddleofmyforehead,threateningtobethebeginningofthethirdeyebrow（眉毛）.Iwentintotheshowertryingtothinkofasolution,andthenIspottedarazor（剃刀）.Itookitandstartedtryingtoshaveoffthesavagehair.UsuallyIwouldtrustmymom’sadviceaboutwhattodointhissortofsituation,butthiswasjusttoocomplicatedforher—orsoIthought.Well,whileIwasshavingthathairoff,therazorslipped,andIendedupshavingoffhalfmyeyebrow!ThenIdidwhatanygirlwoulddointhissituation—Itriedtoeventhemout.WhenIwasfinished,Ilookedinthemirror.Itwasadisaster!Itriedtofigureoutiftherewasanywaytofixthismess.Thankfully,Ifoundawaytohidemymistake.Iputmybangsovermyeyebrows.Itworkedperfectly!Justthenmyparentscalledmetocomeandsaygoodnight.Nobodynoticedmyeyebrows,buttheydidnoticemylittlesister’seyebrows!ItturnedoutthatwhileIwasfightingthestrayhair,shehadfoundanotherrazorinthedrawerandbegancopyingme.Nowhereyebrowswerecompletelymissing!Myparentswereveryconfuseduntiltheyfinallynoticedthathalfmyeyebrowsweregoneaswell.Afteralotofquestioning,Ibrokedownandconfessed（坦白）towhathadhappened.Ithoughtthatmyparentswouldbemadatmeuntilmymomtookmeasidetotellmethatwhenshewasapre-teen,shehaddoneasimilarthing.Inhercase,itwasherunderarms.Whileawayatcamponaswimmingday,shewasextremelyembarrassedbecauseshehadsomelonghairsinherarmpits（腋窝）.注意：1.续写词数应为120左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。\nMygrandma,hermom,hadtoldhershewastooyoungtoshaveyet._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Butbytheendofthelettermygrandmalaughed,becauseshewasjustsorelievedtofindoutaboutwhathadactuallyhappened.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第三节（共10空，每空0.5分，满分5分）课文默写。68.Deadplantsandanimals______morequickly.69.The______aresoontakeninbytherootsoftheplantsdeepbeneaththeground.70.Asaresult,readersare______ofbetterunderstandingthegapbetweenrichandpoor,menandwomen,thelearnedandtheuneducatedinthehistorical______.Culturalandhistorical______likethesemakeADreamofRedMansionsatimelessclassic.__________________,wecanlearnmuchaboutaspecificperiodinhistoryfromclassicliterature.71.Somesuchexperienceasthislies______foruswhenwebeginthestudyofliterature.72.Iceboxesofsoftdrinksandbeerlinedthe______streets,andthesmellofroastedmeatfilledtheairaswepassedwaveafterwaveofstreetstands.I__________________thepartyfeverthatIhardlynoticedfivehoursflyby!73.Ididnotunderstandallofthetraditionalcustoms,butafewmadeadeepimpressiononme.Onewasthebridegroom’sentranceonabeautifulwhitehorse.Ihadneverseenthatbackhome!Another\nwasthepartwhenNadim’sfatherproudlyledhisdaughterthroughtherowsofseatstoherhusband.Itremindedmeofmysister’swedding.____________________________________.长郡中学2021—2022学年度高一第二学期期中考试英语参考答案题序123456789101112131415答案ABBACCACBCACAAC题序161718192021222324252627282930答案CABBCBADACABABC题序313233343536373839404142434445答案CBDBAFDCAEBABCA题序46474849505152535455答案BDCBDACDCA【语篇导读】本文是应用文。为了吸收更多的申请者，五所著名大学为他们的学生提供了各种各样的福利。21.B。细节理解题。根据MichiganTechnologicalUniversityinHoughton这部分中的“itsskiresort（胜地）,MontRipley;whichisaccessible（可使用的）andfreeforallstudents”可知正确答案。22.A。细节理解题。根据NewYorkUniversity,Manhattan这部分中的“Ifyou’reafanofmuseums,NYUistheperfectuniversityforyou”及“belocatedintheheartofacityfeaturingsomeofthebestmuseumsintheworld,buttheuniversitywillprovideyouwithfreeadmissiontomanyofthem”可知，纽约大学的学生可以免费参观许多博物馆。23.D。推理判断题。根据HighPointUniversityinHighPoint这部分中的“It’safirst-classrestaurant,called1924PRIME”可推知，1924PRIME是个非常好的餐厅。【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了奥运会100米自由泳项目世界最慢记录的创造者——埃里克·莫桑巴尼鼓舞人心的故事。24.A。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“footballisfarandawaythemostpopularsport…itwasdifficultforMoussambanitofindaplacetotrainconsistently\n（持续地）”可知，在莫桑巴尼的祖国，足球是最受欢迎的运动。生活在这样一个对足球狂热的国家，莫桑巴尼很难找到一个可以持续练习游泳的地方。由此可知，莫桑巴尼的国家对游泳不够重视，这导致他无法得到正规的训练。（注：farandaway用于形容词的比较级或最高级之前，意为“无疑地；显然地”。）25.C。细节理解题。根据第四段的内容可知，比赛当天，莫桑巴尼前50米游得很出色，可是在比赛后半段，他挣扎着浮在水面上，场外的人甚至都考虑跳进水里把他救出来。就在那时，他听到了人群的叫喊，鼓励他“加油，加油，加油”，这给了他完成比赛的力量。由此可知，莫桑巴尼很艰难地完成了比赛。26.A。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的内容可知，一位评论员说道：“这就是奥运会的意义所在。奥运会最重要的不是胜利，而是参与。生活中最重要的不是战胜别人，而是努力奋斗。”，而莫桑巴尼在奥运会中的表现正是“重在参与”的最好体现。由此可推知，在这位评论员看来，莫桑巴尼展现了奥运精神。27.B。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Moussambanihopestogrowthesportinhiscountry.”可知，莫桑巴尼现在希望能在自己的国家推广游泳运动。【语篇导读】本文是说明文。伦敦帝国理工学院的研究人员设计出了弯曲的路障，可保护人们尤其是儿童免受空气污染的破坏性影响。28.A。推理判断题。根据第二段中的“childrenaremorereadilyexposed（接触）toairpollutionsimplybecausetheyliveclosertotheground”可知，孩子们身高相对成人更矮小，生活的环境与地面的距离更近，而地面是重污染聚集地，所以孩子们更容易受到空气污染的侵害。29.B。词义猜测题。根据第三段中对涡旋的解释“vortexes（涡旋）wheretheairqualitycanactuallybeevenworseasthepollutantsgettrappedinthem”可知，涡旋处空气质量非常差。由此可推知，Collins博士和Woodward博士的设计应该是要“减少”涡旋效应，提高空气质量。故选B。30.C。细节理解题。根据第五段中的“theresearchersfoundthatcurvedstructureswouldmoreeffectivelyreflectpollutantsbacktowardstheroadsandwouldveryrapidlyimproveairqualityforpedestriansinaninexpensivemanner”可知，这些科研人员发现弯曲的结构可以更有效地将污染物反射回道路，从而快速提高空气质量。由此可知，研究人员的设计有望减少行人暴露于污染空气的机会。31.C。推断判断题。根据最后一段Grant的言论可知，随着应对空气污染的挑战越来越受到人们关注，亟需独特、有效的城市设计来防治空气污染，而这种弯曲的路障可以有效解决这些问题，给公众带来益处。由此可推知，Grant认为这一项目未来前景广阔。【语篇导读】本文是议论文。作者在文中讨论了旅游对巴塞罗那的影响；虽然旅游带动了当地经济，但当地人的生活成本也水涨船高，生活的幸福指数也不高。32.B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“LivingintheGothicQuarter…I’msurroundedbybeautifularchitecture,fantasticshopsareatmydoorstep,andmyfavoritecoffeeshopisjustaroundthecorner”可知，住在哥特区（GothicQuarter）的作者四周都是美丽的建筑，距离一些特别棒的商店、自己心爱的咖啡馆仅一步之遥，生活特别便利，这也是作者热爱这里的原因。33.D\n。细节理解题。根据第四段的内容可知，面对越来越多的旅游者蜂拥至巴塞罗那，民众的抵触情绪高涨，定期进行“反旅游”的抗议活动，于是巴塞罗那市政会出台了一项法律。然而，在作者看来，这项法律只是规范了旅客的食宿，并没有从根本上制约旅游业（Thecouncil’seffortsarenotcontrollingtourism.They’reonlycontrollingaccommodation）。也就是说，作者认为这项法律没有解决根本问题——没有减少巴塞罗那的旅游人数。34.B。段落大意题。最后一段中作者针对来巴塞罗那的旅客提出了几点建议：避开旺季、去加泰罗尼亚地区（Catalonia）的其他地方也转转，增加这些地区的经济收入；减少巴塞罗那的旅客压力，学习一些加泰罗尼亚语与当地人交流，以示尊敬。35.A。主旨大意题。本文讨论了作者作为一名巴塞罗那本地人，亲眼所见过度旅游对巴塞罗那造成的问题：当地人生活成本增加，幸福指数降低，城市失去了生命力。A项作标题最能概括文意。【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章给出了一些做志愿工作的建议。36.F。由下文的“…onlegalwebsites…takeadvantageofthem.Thesepeoplewilladvertisesomethingthatsimplyisn’ttrue…”可知，该部分主要讲不要盲目相信网上的广告。F项是对这一建议的概括。37.D。D项与前面两句相衔接，跟后一句构成转折关系。38.C。C项与该段小标题“Bringafriendorafew.”及下文的“Andit’sgoodtohaveapartnerifyouendupinadifficultsituation.”相呼应，解释说明带朋友一起参加志愿工作的好处。39.A。由下文作者的经历可知，一个队员抱怨每天得工作几个小时，尽管他可以免费或以极低的价格解决食宿问题。由此可推断，如果不打算工作的话就不要去做志愿者。A项概括准确。40.E。由上文可知，有了好的工作就不要急着离开。E项“别处的草并不总是更绿”是很形象的比喻，符合语境。【语篇导读】文章讲述了海豚Grace小时候掉了尾巴，在过去的六年中学着没有尾巴游泳，后来一家公司给她提供了人造尾巴，她又学着带着人造尾巴游泳。这个月她将出演《海豚的传说》，她带着人造尾巴游泳给了人们很多勇气。41.B。由“turningaroundandwavinghellotothe…”表明，较小的海豚Grace在炫技。trick是“技巧”的意思。42.A。Grace在水中翻转着身体，向“观众（crowd）”问好。43.B。根据下一段中的“losthertail”和“withouthertail”可知，她没有“尾巴（tail）”。44.C。本句讲述Grace失去尾巴的原因。短语get/becaughtupinsth.是“被卷入；陷入”的意思。45.A。由于Grace失去了尾巴，所以她需要为生活而努力奋斗（fight）。46.B。Grace自学着用另一种方式游泳。teachoneself意为“自学”。47.D。她通过左右摇摆背鳍的方式推着自己在水中前行。forward是副词，意为“向前”。48.C。这些运动（指左右摇摆背鳍）对Grace的背骨构成压力，容易引起背骨受伤。故选C。49.B。为了防止Grace的背骨受伤，一家公司主动提出（offer）要为她做一个人造尾巴。50.D。该人造尾巴需非常结实（strong），并能固定在Grace的身体上。51.A。人造尾巴足够柔软，不会对她构成伤害（hurt）。\n52.C。shakeoff在此是“甩掉”的意思。53.D。第二段第一句提到，她小时候曾被困于捕鱼器中。本句句意：这个月Grace将出演电影《海豚的传说》，该电影主要讲述她被解困（rescue）以及她的康复过程。54.C。许多人从各个地方来看（meet）她表演。55.A。看到她带着人造尾巴游泳给了人们很多勇气（courage）。【语篇导读】本文介绍了美国历史上最具破坏性之一的飓风凯琳娜对城市新奥尔良造成的影响，让受困的人们缺水少食断电，数百万人无家可归。56.destructive。考查词性转换。此处该用形容词作定语，故填destructive。57.grew。考查动词时态。描述过去某时发生的事，需用一般过去时。58.which/that。考查定语从句。先行词是物（acity），定语从句缺主语，所以该填关系代词which/that。59.reaction。考查词性转换。inreactionto是固定短语，意为“作为对……的回应”。60.toclear。考查不定式。giveanordertodosth.是固定搭配，意为“下令做某事”。61.wouldkeep。考查动词时态。believed为过去时，此空表达的是将来的动作，故该用过去将来时。62.because/as/for。考查状语从句的连词。此处存在因果关系，所以填because/as/for。63.a。考查冠词。asaresult是短语，意为“因此”。64.anxiously。考查词性转换。修饰动词该用副词。65.millions。考查数词。millionsof是固定短语，意为“数百万的；大量的”。第四部分写作第一节【参考范文】DearLeo,I’msorrytohearthatyouhaven’tbeenfeelingwellrecently.Butthedoctorisright—youdoneedtoexercisemore.Ihavesomesuggestionsthatyoumightfindhelpful.Trytodosmallamountsofexercisewheneveryoucan.Forexample,trytakingthestairsuptoyourflatinsteadofthelift.Whenyoustudyforalongtime,remembertotakeregularbreaks.Getoutofyourchairandmovearoundabit:takeawalkorpractisesomedancemoves.I’msureyou’llsoonbefeelinghappierandhealthier.Yours,LiHua第二节【参考范文】Mygrandma,hermom,hadtoldhershewastooyoungtoshaveyet.Butshewentagainsthermom’swishesandborrowedherfriend’srazorandshavedherarmpits.Thenshewrotehermomaconfessionlettertellingherthatshehaddoneaterriblethingandthatshewasverysorry.Attheveryendofthislongtwo-pageletter,shefinallytoldhermomwhatshehaddone.Asmygrandmaread\nthroughtheletter,shewassoworriedaboutthisterriblethingthatherdaughterhaddone.Butbytheendofthelettermygrandmalaughed,becauseshewasjustsorelievedtofindoutaboutwhathadactuallyhappened.Mygrandmothertotallyunderstoodhowmymomhadfelt,justlikemymomnowunderstoodme.Thisendedupbringingmymomandmeevenclosertogether.Istillwouldn’teverrecommendtryingtoshaveyoureyebrows.Isuggestthatyoufindadifferentwaytogetclosertoyourmom!Asformylittlesister,ittookalongtimeforhereyebrowstogrowbackin.Fromthenon,I’velearnedtobeabetterexampletoherbecauseshestillcopieseverythingIdo!第三节68.arebrokendown69.nutrients70.capable;contexts;elements;Insummary71.instore72.narrow;wascaughtupin73.Althoughourculturesaresodifferent,thesmilingfacesarethesame听力材料Text1M:NotonlywasIbehindphysically,butmymentalgamewasoffaswell.W:Ithinkyoushouldimproveyourlife.Youcanexercisemoreandstayupless,sothatyourphysicalandmentalstrengthwillnotbeworsethanbefore.Text2W:Tomhasagreattalentforviolinandhehasnoequalinit,thoughhegraduatedfromanunknownmusiccollege.M:Yes,heisreallyexpertatplayingtheviolin.Text3W:Thenewlawcontainsprovisionstoprotecttherightsandinterestsofprivatecardrivers,whichisfairerandmorereasonable.M:Yes,sowhenitwaspassed,peopleclappedwithexcitement.Text4W:IamsosadthatIwasn’tacceptedbythedramasociety.M:Areyousureyousubmittedaformalapplicationtothepresident?Everyonewhosubmittedaformalapplicationwasaccepted.W:Ofcourse,Iappliedforitformally.Text5W:WiththepopularityoftheInternet,whatshouldwedo?M:Personally,Ithinkthatweshouldimproveourmoralquality,andobserveandmaintainthenormalorderofInternetcommunicationconsciously.Text6M:AreyougoingtotraveltotheUK?W:No,I’mgoingtostudythereforayear.M:Really?Haveyoucontactedtheschoolthere?\nW:Yes.I’mcollectinginformationaboutthatschooltoprepareformyvisainterview.M:Iheardmostofthestudentvisasareapproved,sodon’tworry.W:Iknow,butI’mstillverynervous.Text7M:Haveyoudecidedwhichlanguagesyou’regoingtodoatcollegenextyear?W:Well,IreallywanttostudySpanish.I’dliketoworkinSouthAmericaoneday.M:AcolleagueofmineisstudyingSpanish.HespeaksFrenchandGerman,too.Andwhatabouttheotherlanguage?You’regoingtodotwo,aren’tyou?HaveyouthoughtaboutRussian?Yourgrandmotherwouldbedelighted.W:Iknowshewould.HerparentswereborninSt.Petersburg,weren’tthey?M:Yes,buttheycametoEnglandjustbeforeyourgrandmotherwasborn.W:Well,Idon’tthinkI’mgoingtodoRussian.I’dliketodoChinese.M:Really?IwantedtolearnChinesewhenIwasyounger.ItwouldbereallyusefulnowformybusinessifIcouldspeakit.W:I’llhavethechancetospendsixmonthsactuallystudyingthelanguageinChina.Thecourseisreallygood.M:Oh,that’salongwayaway.W:PerhapsyouandMumcouldcomeoutforaholidaywhileIwasthere.Text8W:HiAlan!Itelephonedyouyesterdayafternoonbutyoudidn’tanswer.Wherewereyou?M:I’msorry,Iris!Iwasinanotherroomworking.Ididn’thearthephoneringinguntilitwastoolate.W:Whatwereyouworkingon?M:IwasworkingonareportthatIneededtosendtoacustomer.Whatwereyoucallingfor?W:IwaslookingforTom.Doyouknowwherehewas?M:Tomwasdrivingtoameeting.W:Oh,Isee.Sowhatwasyourdaylikeyesterday?Busyday?M:Nottoobad.Imettherepresentativesinthemorning.Intheafternoon,Iworkedonthereportandwasjustfinishingwhenyoutelephoned.Whatdidyoudo?W:Well,at9:00amIhadameetingwithMr.Anderson.Afterthat,Ididsomeresearch.M:Soundslikeaboringday!W:Tellmeaboutthereport.M:Well,Ibelieveit’sgood,butmostimportantly,Tomthinksit’sgood,too.W:Everyreportyouwriteisexcellent.Text9M:TodaywehaveCindy,afoodjournalist,onourprogram.She’sgoingtorecommendafewplacestocatbasedonherexperience.Welcome,Cindy.\nW:Hi!I’mgladtobehere.M:Sowheredoyourecommendforbreakfast,Cindy?W:Well,afewdaysagoIdrovetoLucy’sCafe.IhadaBigMacandatallcupofhottea,whichcostmeonly$1.99.Sothepriceisveryattractive.Youcantryit.M:Brilliant!W:ThenextdayIwentformorningcoffeetotheOldMillinRiversidePark.Itwasinstant,butitwasverypleasantsittingthereandlookingattheriver,andIjustateasmallcake.Verytasty.Afterthat,IheadedfortheFoodBox.M:Ihavebeentherebefore,butIthoughtthefoodmightbeabitdull,allsaladsandvegetarianpiesandIwaitedforthedishfortyminutes.W:Well,Ithinkyou’remissingatreat.They’vegotagreatrangeofstuff.Okay,nomeat,buttherearelotsoftastymushroomsoup.M:Okay!PerhapsI’lltryitnexttime.W:Well,fordinnerIwenttothenewItalianrestaurantonCastleStreet,theFourSeasons.Wewereabitlate,becauseittookagestofindsomewheretoleavethecar.M:Yes.Iknow.I’vehadthesametroubleinthatneighborhood.W:Butthefoodisreallyyummy!Text10Weoftenforgethowimportantanimalsaretoourworld.Theymakeourworldmorebeautifulandlively.Theyprovidefoodandmedicineforus.Theyplayaroleinmaintainingthebalanceofourecosystem.It’sthereforeourdutytoprotectanimals.Thebestwaytoprotectanimalsistodowhatmanycountriesdidwithwhalesyearsago.Whenseveralwhalespecieswerehuntedneartoextinctioninthelastcentury,manycountriesmadekillingwhalesagainstthelaw.Ifwemakeitagainstthelawtohuntendangeredanimals,populationsoftheseanimalswillhavetimetorecover.Wemustalsotrytoprotectanimalhabitats.Creatingprotectedareasisaneffectivewaytoprotectanimalhabitats.Well-plannedandwell-managedprotectedareascanensurethatwaterandfoodsuppliesaresafe,andcanreducetheimpactofhumanactivities.Therearealsothingswecandotohelpprotectanimalhabitats,andevenasmallactioncanmakeabigdifference.Forexample,usinglesspapermaynotseemlikeitwouldsavetheanimalsintheAmazonrainforest.Yetsincethelossofanimalhabitatsispartlycausedbypeoplecuttingdowntreesintherainforest,toacertaindegree,reducingtheneedforpaperhelpsprotectanimalhabitatsfromdestruction.
