2021—2022学年第二学期高一期末考试英语试题【本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟】第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhereisBobnow?A.InTokyo.B.InParis.C.InNewYork.2.Whatdoesthemanplantodohere?A.Tutorastudent.B.Haveameeting.C.Prepareforalecture.3.WhatisTomdoing?A.Makingamodelplane.B.Playingcomputergames.C.Organizingacompetition.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whentovisitthecity.B.Whichpostcardtopick.C.WhattobuyforJim’ssister.5.Whyisthewomanworried?A.Becauseshemissedherbus.B.Becauseshelosthercellphone.C.Becauseshecan’tfindherchild.第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatmakesthemanexcited?A.Payrise.B.Avacation.C.Apromotion.7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?\nA.Colleagues.B.Friends.C.Acouple.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatdoesthemanpromisethewomantodo?A.Repairherbike.B.Takesomepictures.C.Teachherbasketball.9.Whatwillthewomantake?A.Aguitar.B.AniPad.C.Acellphone.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatisJason’sfavoritesubjectnow?A.Math.B.Science.C.History.11.WhoisgoingtolearnChinese?A.Marisa.B.Jean.C.Jason.12.HowdoesTonyfindhistory?A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Difficult.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Visitsickkids.B.Gotoseeadoctor.C.Collecthospitalstories.14.Whenwillthewomangotothehospital?A.At7:00.B.At8:00.C.At8:30.15.Whatdoesthemanvolunteertodo?A.Cleanupcityparks.B.Keeporderatthestation.C.Helppolicemenwiththetraffic.16.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.InwhichmonthistheSeaWorldclosed?A.February.B.MarchC.April.18.Wherecanvisitorsseetheshortfilmaboutthesea?A.Inthehalls.B.Inthediningroom.C.IntheVisitorCenter.19.Whatisthechildren’sfavoriteshow?\nA.Thewhaleshow.B.Theturtleshow.C.Thedolphinshow.20.Howmuchisaticketfora6-year-oldkid?A.¥60.B.¥80.C.¥160第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AQibaoAncientVillageQibao,locatedinthecenterofMinhangDistrict,Shanghai,isavillagewithahistoryofonethousandyears.Inthevillage,wineandteaareservedonold-fashionedsquaretablestogetherwithlongbenches,long-mouthcopperpotsandflat-endchopstickused.ThemostfamoussnacksinoldShanghaiaresquarepastry,ricewineandsteamedsaltedporkinwine.Telephone:021-21087225EntranceTicket:45yuanperall-in-oneticket(preferablepriceof30yuanisavailablenow),coveringalmostalltouristattractionsinsidethevillage.JinshanVillageofFarmerPaintingVillagersskillfullymakegooduseoffolkartssuchasprintinganddyeing,embroidery(刺绣),woodcarving.TheytakethevariousfolkcustomsandthebusyscenesoflaborofvillagersinthelowerChangjiangvalleyasthethemeofpaintingsandcreatefarmerpaintingsinasimplestyle.Telephone:021-57355555EntranceTicket:30yuan/personMerryCountrysideTourinZhonghuaVillageThevillageprovidestouristswithaccommodations,tours,chess,cards,fitnessandentertainmentthroughrentingoutseparatefarmhouseandsellstouristproductsandagriculturalby-productsrelatedtothemerrycountrysidetour.Telephone:021-57395433EntranceTicket:FreePudongLingkongAgricGardeningItisoneofShanghaicountrysidetourscenicspots,whichfeaturesartofteapots,cropplantation\nandexport.TheGeologicalSciencePopularizationHallstoresuptensofthousandsofrarestonescollectedallovertheworld.Telephone:021-33935557EntranceTicket:50yuan/person1.WhatcanyoudowhenyouareinQibao?A.Enterthevillagefreeofcharge.B.Seebusyscenesoflaborofvillagers.C.Appreciatevariousfolkcustoms.D.Tastesteamedsaltedporkinwine.2.Whereshouldyougoifyouareinterestedinstonecollecting?A.JinshanVillage.B.QibaoAncientVillage.C.ZhonghuaVillage.D.PudongLingkongAgricGardening.3.Whatisthethemesharedbythefourtours?A.Citydevelopments.B.Countrysidelife.C.Traditionalcustoms.D.Agriculturalachievements.【答案】1.D2.D3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了上海的四个以乡村生活为主题的景点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据QibaoAncientVillage部分中“ThemostfamoussnacksinoldShanghaiaresquarepastry,ricewineandsteamedsaltedporkinwine.(老上海最著名的小吃是方形糕点、米酒和糟肉)”可知，游客在七宝古村落能够品尝糟肉（steamedsaltedporkinwine），故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据PudongLingkongAgricGardening部分中“TheGeologicalSciencePopularizationHallstoresuptensofthousandsofrarestonescollectedallovertheworld.(地质科普馆收藏了世界各地收集的数万颗珍稀石头)”可推断出，如果你对收集石头感兴趣，你应该去PudongLingkongAgricGardening，故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据QibaoAncientVillage部分中“Qibao,locatedinthecenterofMinhangDistrict,Shanghai,isavillagewithahistoryofonethousandyears.(\n七宝位于上海市闵行区中心，是一个有着千年历史的小村庄)”、JinshanVillageofFarmerPainting部分中“Villagersskillfullymakegooduseoffolkartssuchasprintinganddyeing,embroidery(刺绣),woodcarving.(村民们巧妙地利用了印染、刺绣、木雕等民间艺术)”、MerryCountrysideTourinZhonghuaVillage部分中“Thevillageprovidestouristswithaccommodations,tours,chess,cards,fitnessandentertainmentthroughrentingoutseparatefarmhouseandsellstouristproductsandagriculturalby-productsrelatedtothemerrycountrysidetour.(通过单独出租农家乐，为游客提供住宿、旅游、棋牌、健身、娱乐等服务，并销售与快乐乡村旅游相关的旅游产品和农副产品)”以及PudongLingkongAgricGardening部分中“ItisoneofShanghaicountrysidetourscenicspots,whichfeaturesartofteapots,cropplantationandexport.(它是上海乡村旅游景点之一，以茶壶艺术、农作物种植和出口为特色)”可知，其中有关键词village，Villagers和countryside，所以这四个景点的共同主题是乡村生活，故选B项。BWhenPaulGreenberg’ssonturned12,hewasaskingforasmartphoneofhisown.HechallengedGreenberg’sreasonsforwhyitwasn’tagoodidea,pointingouthisdad’sownaddictiontohisphone.That’swhenGreenbergdecidedtoreplacehissmartphonewithanold-fashionedflipphoneandfocusonspendingtimewithhisson.Greenbergendedupwritingadelightfulbookaboutthetransition,called“GoodbyePhone,HelloWorld:60WaystoDisconnectfromTechandReconnecttoJoy”—butit’sdifferentfromwhatyoumightexpect.It’snotanessayontheevils(罪恶)oftechnology,butabrief,andpracticalguideonhowtolivewithoutasmartphone.Thebookisdividedintochaptersthatexplorethevariousaspectsofyourlifethatwillimprovewhenyoureallocateyourtime,suchasfindingasenseofpurpose,strengtheningmindandbody,buildingbetterrelationshipswithfriends,family,andlovers,andhealingtheenvironment.Butfirst,itopenswithamessagethatourscreenaddictionisnotsomucharesultofweakness,butratheracarefullyinventedplanbymanycomputerscientistsfarmoreknowledgeablethanweareaboutourownbrainsandnature.“Iwantedtotellmysonthatpeoplearen’taddictedtoscreensbecausethey’relazy,butinsteadbecausebillionsofdollarshavebeeninvestedtomakethisoutcomeunavoidable.Whenyoulookintoyourphone,youthinkit’sjustyourtwoeyeslookingatascreen.What’sreallyhappeningisthat10,000programmers’eyesarelookingbackatyou,followingyou,tailoringyourenvironmentsothat\nyou’llkeeplooking.”“However,youcanquit,refusetoplaythegame;andwhenyoudo,doorsofopportunityopenallaround.”Thisbookisapleasuretoread.Itsbriefnessispurposelysuitedtopeoplewhohavelosttheirattentionspan(持续时间),butwishtoregainit.Iknowthatwhenmykidsgethomefromschoollatertoday,theywon’tseemeonmyphone.I’llleaveitinsideandtakethemouttoplayFrisbee.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“transition”(inParagraph2)referto?A.Sayyestoflipphone,SaynotoSmartphone.B.Stopphoneaddiction,Setanexampletochildren.C.“GoodbyePhone,HelloWorld”-adelightfulbook.D.Lesstimewithsmartphone,Moretimewithchildren.5.Whichofthefollowingtopicsisnotcoveredinthebook?A.interpersonalrelationshipsB.environmentalprotectionC.socialevilsoftechnologyD.physicalandmentalhealth6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutscreenaddictionmightGreenbergagreewith?A.Screenaddictionisthedirectresultofpeople’sweakness.B.Screenaddictionisatrickcreatedbycomputerscientists.C.Screenaddictionisasignofpeople’sphysicallaziness.D.Screenaddictionisunavoidableandawasteofmoney.7.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Torecommendadelightfulbooktoreaders.B.Topersuadepeopletoputdownsmartphones.C.Toexplorethereasonsbehindscreenaddiction.D.Tosuggestwaystoreconnectedtoajoyfullife.【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.A【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了PaulGreenberg的书《再见电话，你好世界：60种脱离科技、重新找回快乐的方法》的创作缘由、主要内容和意义价值。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段“That’swhenGreenbergdecidedtoreplacehissmartphonewithan\nold-fashionedflipphoneandfocusonspendingtimewithhisson”可知，就在那时，格林伯格决定把他的智能手机换成老式的翻盖手机，集中精力和儿子在一起。划线词所在句“Greenbergendedupwritingadelightfulbookaboutthetransition，called‘GoodbyePhone,HelloWorld:60WaystoDisconnectfromTechandReconnecttoJoy’(格林伯格最后就这种转变写了一本有趣的书，名为《再见电话，你好世界：60种脱离科技、重新找回快乐的方法》)”，此句为上一段事件的进一步发展，划线词指代上一段最后作者的变化：用老式翻盖手机取代智能手机，少用手机，多陪孩子。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Thebookisdividedintochaptersthatexplorethevariousaspectsofyourlifethatwillimprovewhenyoureallocateyourtime,suchasfindingasenseofpurpose,strengtheningmindandbody,buildingbetterrelationshipswithfriends,family,andlovers,andhealingtheenvironment.Butfirst,itopenswithamessagethatourscreenaddictionisnotsomucharesultofweakness,butratheracarefullyinventedplanbymanycomputerscientistsfarmoreknowledgeablethanweareaboutourownbrainsandnature(这本书分为几章，探讨了重新分配时间后会改善生活的各个方面，比如找到目标感，增强身心，与朋友、家人和爱人建立更好的关系，以及改善环境)”可知，C项“socialevilsoftechnology(科技带来的社会弊端)”并未涉及。故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Butfirst,itopenswithamessagethatourscreenaddictionisnotsomucharesultofweakness,butratheracarefullyinventedplanbymanycomputerscientistsfarmoreknowledgeablethanweareaboutourownbrainsandnature.(但首先，它以这样一个信息开篇：我们的屏幕成瘾与其说是由于弱点，不如说是许多计算机科学家精心设计的计划，他们对我们的大脑和自然的了解远比我们多)”可知，Greenberg认为屏幕成瘾是计算机科学家发明的一种把戏。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，文章介绍了《再见手机，你好世界：60种与科技断开连接，重连快乐的方法》这本书的创作背景、主要内容和意义价值；最后一段第一句“Thisbookisapleasuretoread.(这本书读起来很有趣)”可推知，文章给读者推荐了本有趣的书。故选A项。CTheopeningsequences(片头)oftelevisionseriesareusuallysignificant.Theyneedtoshow\ngreathonortothestarsandmakeanintroductionfortheepisode(一集)tofollow.Aboveall,theymustpersuadetheviewerstobeinterestedintheshowforthenext30minutesormore.Take,forexample,GameofThrones,whichnoonedoubtedwasamasterpiecewhenwatchingtheamazingpicturesatthestartofeachepisodein2011.Forlong,networksthoughtitwasworthwhiletocreatecomplexandcostlyopeningsequences.However,itwasGirls,whichhaditsfirstshowinApril2012,thattookanabsolutelydifferentopeningapproach.Withasequenceofasingletitlecardonscreenlastingonlysevenseconds,LenaDunham’s(thedirectorandleadingactress)comedythumbeditsnoseattheindustry’susualluxurious(奢华的)opening.Withtheriseofscreaming(流媒体)services,viewersstartedwatchingseveralepisodeswithoutabreak,andthebriefopeninggainedadditionalpraise.In2017Netflixstaredits“jumpintroduction”function,enablingviewerstocutoutopeningpartsandgetstraighttothedrama.Mostviewerswerehappythattheynolongerhadtopressfast-forward,butotherssawitasadisrespecttotheartoftelevision.Indeed,maybeopeningsequencesarenolongernecessary.Butiftheybecomeahistory,thedesireforsomethingmorecreativeandmysteriousmayreappearoneday.Whentheyaredonewell,theycanbeasattractiveasshortfilms.8.What’sthemainfunctionofopeningsequences?A.Showinggreathonortotheaudience.B.Interestingviewerstowatcheachepisode.C.Makingtheepisodescomplexandcostly.D.Givingasummaryofthepreviousepisode.9.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase“thumbeditsnoseat”inparagraph2?A.Respected.B.Smelt.C.Praised.D.Challenged.10.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Openingsequenceswillneverdisappear.B.Peoplehaveadesireforhistoricalthings.C.Openingsequenceswillbecontinuouslyimproved.D.Openingsequencescanbemadeintoshortfilms.\n11.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardstheopeningsequences?A.Objective.B.Uninterested.C.Concerned.D.Positive.【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了电视剧片头的目的以及其发展变化。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Aboveall,theymustpersuadetheviewerstobeinterestedintheshowforthenext30minutesormore.(最重要的是，它们必须说服观众，让他们对节目感兴趣，愿意花接下来的30分钟或更长时间持续观看节目)”可知，电视剧片头的作用是吸引观众观看本集剧情。故选B项。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段“Forlong,networksthoughtitwasworthwhiletocreatecomplexandcostlyopeningsequences.(长期以来，电视台认为创造复杂而昂贵的片头是值得的)”和第二段“However,itwasGirls,whichhaditsfirstshowinApril2012,thattookanabsolutelydifferentopeningapproach.Withasequenceofasingletitlecardonscreenlastingonlysevenseconds(然而2012年4月首映的Girls则走出了一条截然不同的路线。屏幕上呈现一张标题卡，这一画面正好持续七秒钟)”可知，通常而言，片头很复杂很长很昂贵，但Girls的片头只有七秒钟，LenaDunham(导演兼女主角)执导的喜剧电影明显是对业界一贯奢华片头的挑战，划线短语“thumbeditsnoseat”意为“挑战”。故选D项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Butiftheybecomeahistory,thedesireforsomethingmorecreativeandmysteriousmayreappearoneday.Whentheyaredonewell,theycanbeasattractiveasshortfilms.(但是如果精心制作的片头成为历史，人们对于更富于创意、悬念感更强的内容的需求可能会再度出现。只要做得好，它们可以像短片一样吸引人)”可知，未来人们对片头的要求会更高，所以电视剧片头将会不断改进。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容，结合最后一段中“Whentheyaredonewell,theycanbeasattractiveasshortfilms.(如果做得好，它们可以像短片一样吸引人)”可知，作者描述了电视剧片头从复杂到简单化，再到跳过片头的发展变化，指出如果片头做得好，可以像短片一样吸引人，通篇是客观地描述。故选A项。\nDAsclimatechangeaffectstheplanet,theworldisturningtoseaweed(海草)asapossiblesettlementandplayahugeroleinfightingclimatechange.Itisusedtocreatenaturalfuelandrenewable(可再生的)plastics.Ithelpsimproveoceanicecosystems.Peoplethinkofforestsasthebestdefense(防御)againstclimatechange.Butsomeresearcherssayseaweedisabettersettlement.Unliketrees,seaweeddoesn’tneedfertilizersorfreshwater.Itgrowsfasterthantreesdo.Anditdoesn’trequireanyland.Mostimportantly,itabsorbscarbonfromtheenvironment.Seaweedcouldalsobecomeakeyglobalfoodsource.Manyworryabouttheenvironmentalinfluenceofeatingmeat.Couldseaweedfarmsprovideenoughproteinfortheworld?CarlosDuarte,aprofessorofoceanicecologythinksso.“Whenyoulookathowwearegoingtofeedtheworldpopulationby2050,inawaythatdoesn’tharmtheenvironment,thereisonlyonepathway,”hesays.“Seaweedfarming.”Inthepastdecadeorso,globalseaweedproductionhasdoubled.InBritishColumbia,seaweedfarmingbecomingpopular.Forthousandsofyears,FirstNationspeople,thenativepeopleofCanada,havefarmedonlandandintheocean.Seaweedfarminghelpsthemcreateeconomiesoftheirownthatagreewiththeirtraditions.Theirrolehasalwaysbeentoconnectwiththelandandrepairit.Seaweedmightfightclimatechange,butitisn’twithoutrisks.Ifitisn’tharvested,itcangobadandgiveoffcarbonbackintotheairorwater.Growingtoomuchofitcouldalsoaffecttheamountoflightthatreachesspecieslivingdeeperinthewater.Thatwouldbedangerousforunderwaterecosystems.Sosomescientiststhinkseaweedcanbeapartofthesettlementtoclimatechange,butit’snotaperfectoneonitsown.12.Whatisanadvantageofseaweedinfightingclimatechangecomparedwithtrees?A.Livinglonger.B.Absorbingmorecarbon.C.Usingfewerresources.D.Growingtaller.13.WhatdoesCarlosDuartethinkofgrowingseaweedtofeedtheworld?A.It’sunclear.B.Hesupportsit.C.Hedoesn’tcareaboutit.D.Thereisstillsomedoubtaboutit.\n14.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.FirstNationspeoplehavechangedtheirtraditions.B.Seaweedfarmingisn’trisk-freefortheenvironment.C.SeaweedfarminghasitsorigininBritishColumbia.D.Globalseaweedproductionhasbeenlessinrecentyears.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SeaweedFarmingforFoodB.SeaweedCreatingNaturalFuelC.SeaweedProductionintheWorldD.SeaweedinEnvironmentalProtection【答案】12.C13.B14.B15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了海草对于对抗气候变化的积极意义以及种植过多海草可能对环境带来的负面影响。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Unliketrees,seaweeddoesn’tneedfertilizersorfreshwater.Itgrowsfasterthantreesdo.Anditdoesn’trequireanyland.(与树木不同，海藻不需要肥料或淡水。它比树长得快。而且它不需要任何土地)”可知，海草与树木相比的优势之一是它使用更少的肥料、淡水和土壤等资源，故选C项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Couldseaweedfarmsprovideenoughproteinfortheworld?CarlosDuarte,aprofessorofoceanicecologythinksso.‘Whenyoulookathowwearegoingtofeedtheworldpopulationby2050,inawaythatdoesn’tharmtheenvironment,thereisonlyonepathway,’hesays.‘Seaweedfarming.’(海草养殖场能为全世界提供足够的蛋白质吗？海洋生态学教授CarlosDuarte认为可以。‘到2050年，我们将如何在不损害环境的前提下养活世界人口，当你想到这一点时，只有一条路，’他说：‘海藻种植。’)”可知，CarlosDuarte对通过种植海草来供给全世界的食物持支持态度。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Seaweedmightfightclimatechange,butitisn’twithoutrisks.Ifitisn’tharvested,itcangobadandgiveoffcarbonbackintotheairorwater.Growingtoomuchofitcouldalsoaffecttheamountoflightthatreachesspecieslivingdeeperinthewater.Thatwouldbedangerousforunderwaterecosystems.(海藻或许能对抗气候变化，但并非没有风险。如果没有收\n割，它可能会变质，并将碳释放回空气或水中。生长太多也会影响到生活在深海的物种的光量。这对水下生态系统来说是危险的)”可知，海藻种植并非对环境完全无害，故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容，结合文章首句“Asclimatechangeaffectstheplanet,theworldisturningtoseaweed(海草)asapossiblesettlementandplayahugeroleinfightingclimatechange.(随着气候变化对地球的影响，世界正在把海藻作为一种可能的解决方案，并在应对气候变化方面发挥着巨大的作用)”可知，文章讲述了海草对对抗气候变化的作用，以及海草种植的好处及全世界种植海草的规模，最后提到海草种植过多有可能对环境带来的影响。D项“海草的环保意义”最能综合概括全文主要内容，故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MuzakThenexttimeyougointoabank,astore,orasupermarket,stopandlisten.Whatdoyouhear?____16____.It'ssimilartothemusicyoulistento,butit'snotexactlythesame.That'sbecausethismusicwasespeciallydesignedtorelaxyou,ortogiveyouextraenergy.Sometimesyoudon'tevenrealizethemusicisplaying,butyoureacttothemusicanyway.Quietbackgroundmusicusedtobecalled"elevator(电梯)music"becauseweoftenhearditinelevators.Butlatelywehearitinmoreandmoreplaces,andithasanewname"Muzak".Aboutone-thirdofthepeopleinAmericalistento"Muzak"everyday.Themusicplaysfor15minutesatatime,withshortpausesinbetween.Itisalwaysmorelivelybetweentenandeleveninthemorning,andbetweenthreeandfourintheafternoon,whenpeoplearemoretired.____17____.IfyoulistentoMuzakcarefully,youwillprobablyrecognizethenamesofmanyofthesongs.Somemusiciansorsongwritersdon'twanttheirsongstobeusedasMuzak,butothersarehappywhentheirsongsarechosen.Why?____18____.Musicisoftenplayedinpublicplacesbecauseitisdesignedtomakepeoplefeellesslonelywhentheyareinanairportorahotel.IthasbeenproventhatMuzakdoeswhatitisdesignedtodo.TiredofficeworkerssuddenlyhavemoreenergywhentheyhearthepleasantsoundofMuzakinthebackground.____19____.Supermarketshoppersbuy38percentmoregroceries.___20___.Theysayit'sboringtohearthesamesongsallthetime.Butotherpeopleenjoyhearing\nMuzakinpublicplaces.Theysayithelpsthemrelaxandfeelcalm.Onewayoranother,Muzakaffectseveryone.SomefarmersevensaytheircowsgivemoremilkwhentheyhearMuzak!A.Somepeopledon'tlikeMuzak.B.Themusicgivesthemextraenergy.C.Musicisplayinginthebackground.DFactoryworkersproduce13percentmore.E.Muzaktendstohelppeopleunderstandmusicbetter.F.Theygetasmuchas$4millionayeariftheirsongsareused.G.Muzakisplayedinmostofthebigsupermarketsintheworld.【答案】16.C17.B18.F19.D20.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，短文介绍了缪扎克音乐受到越来越多美国人的欢迎，但有些人认为缪扎克音乐很无聊，但不管怎样缪扎克音乐影响着每个人。16题详解】根据上文“你听到了什么音乐”，根据下文“这和你听的音乐很相似，但不完全一样”。选项承上启下。故C选项“背景音乐正在播放。”切题。故选C项。【17题详解】根据上文“早上十点到十一点之间，下午三点到四点之间，人们比较累的时候，这种音乐就可以起作用了”。选项承接上文。故B选项“音乐给了他们额外的能量”切题，故选B项。【18题详解】根据上文“如果你仔细听背景音乐，你可能会认出许多歌曲的名字。有些音乐家或作曲家不希望自己的歌曲被用作音乐，但有些人选择自己的歌曲时很高兴。为什么？”可知，选项在对上句进行回答。故F选项“如果他们的歌被使用，他们每年可以得到400万美元”切题。故选F项。【19题详解】根据下文“在超市购物的人会多买38%的杂货。”。选项与下文为并列关系，说明这种音乐的益处。故D选项“工厂工人的产量增加了13%”切题。故选D项。【20题详解】根据下文“他们说一直听同样的歌很无聊”。选项与下文话题一致。故A选项“有些人不喜\n欢缪扎克音乐”切题。故选A项。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AcallcameintoGilleece’sbar.Anewlymarriedwoman,whohadspenttheafternoonatthebeachbar,couldn’tfindherwallet.Shedidn't____21____aboutherIDorcreditcards,buther____22____wasinsideit.Gilleece,42,didn’tlike____23____occurredathisplace,sohesetoutto____24____thewallet.Hespenthours____25____surveillancecameras(监控摄像机),seeingthewomanstayinginthebaruntilshewenttositonabenchoutside.Withinminutes,ayoungman____26____thebenchafterthewomanleft,putsomethinginhispocket,andwalkedoff.Gilleece____27____aclip(片段)onthebar’sFacebookpagetofindtheboy.Withinhours,Gilleecegotatextfrom17yearoldRiversPrather.Prather____28____havingtakenthewalletandtoldGilleecehe’ddoneitbecausehehadn’t____29____fortwodays.Hesaidhesawtheringbutthoughtitwasa(n)____30____one,sohetookthemoneyand____31____thewallet.Thenheboughtasandwich.Gilleecewasn’tsureifhecould____32____theboy,sohetoldtheteentomeethimatthebar.There,theygottotalking,andGilleece,afatheroftwo,sawPratherwasmoreofakidthana(n)____33____.“Hewouldbegoingtobigboyjail(监狱),”Gilleecesays.“Ihadto____34____himsomehow.”Gilleecehiredtwolocaldiversto____35____thewaters.Morethanonehourpassed,withno____36____ofthering.Gilleecegrew____37____,especiallywhenthedetectivetriedtogettheboytojail.Adiverpoppedup____38____.Inhishandwasthewallet,andinsidewasthering.“Mostpeoplewouldhavegiventhevideotothe____39____,buthechosetohelpmeandofferedmeajob,”PrathertoldCBSNews.“I’m____40____ofallthesupporthehasgivenme.”21.A.thinkB.careC.forgetD.argue22.A.ringB.photoC.moneyD.watch23.A.complaintB.stealingC.quarrelD.violence24.A.buyB.openC.findD.check\n25.A.staringatB.dealingwithC.repairingD.analyzing26.A.wipedB.passedC.noticedD.approached27.A.receivedB.sawC.postedD.answered28.A.regrettedB.rememberedC.consideredD.admitted29.A.sleptB.eatenC.washedD.worked30.A.oldB.strangeC.fakeD.large31.A.hidB.buriedC.changedD.threw32.A.believeB.educateC.saveD.control33.A.adultB.thiefC.studentD.beggar34A.persuadeB.punishC.helpD.forgive35.A.searchB.measureC.markD.cover36.A.wayB.signC.needD.picture37.A.worriedB.annoyedC.impatientD.tired38.A.graduallyB.carefullyC.secretlyD.finally39.A.governmentB.publicC.policeD.owner40.A.proudB.awareC.fondD.appreciative【答案】21.B22.A23.B24.C25.A26.D27.C28.D29.B30.C31.D32.A33.B34.C35.A36.B37.A38.D39.C40.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位女子在JimmyGilleece的酒吧丢失了钱包，钱包里有她最珍视的结婚戒指。JimmyGilleece通过查看监控找到了偷窃钱包的年轻人RiversPrather，他由于饥饿而拿了钱包里的钱然后将钱包丢进了海里。Gilleece觉得Prather只是个孩子，于是决定帮助他，最终找到了戒指，还给Prather提供了工作。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不在乎她的身份证和信用卡，但她的戒指在里面。A.think认为；B.care关心，在意；C.forget忘记；D.argue争论。根据下一句的转折意义可知，此处指她不\n关心钱包里的身份证和信用卡，故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不在乎她的身份证和信用卡，但她的戒指在里面。A.ring戒指；B.photo照片；C.money钱；D.watch手表。根据下文倒数第二段最后一句“Inhishandwasthewallet,andinsidewasthering.(他手里拿着钱包，里面是戒指)”可知，她最终要找的是钱包里的戒指。故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：42岁的Gilleece不喜欢自己的地方发生偷东西的事情，所以他出发去找钱包。A.complaint抱怨；B.stealing偷窃；C.quarrel争吵；D.violence暴力。根据上文可知，有个人打电话说在Gilleece的酒吧找不到钱包，所以此处指“盗窃”，故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：42岁的Gilleece不喜欢自己的地方发生偷东西的事情，所以他出发去找钱包。A.buy买；B.open打开；C.find找回，找到；D.check检查。由下文他查看监控录像可知，此处指去找回钱包。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词短语和动词词义辨析。句意：他花了几个小时盯着监控摄像头，看到那个女人一直待在酒吧里，直到她走到外面的长凳上坐了下来。A.staringat盯着看；B.dealingwith处理；C.repairing修理；D.analyzing分析。根据“seeingthewomanstayinginthebaruntilshewenttositonabenchoutside”可知，此处是他盯着监控看到的内容，故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，一位年轻男子在女子离开后来到长凳前，把什么东西放进口袋，然后离开了。A.wiped擦拭；B.passed经过；C.noticed注意到；D.approached接近。根据“putsomethinginhispocket,andwalkedoff”可知，这个年轻人是接近长凳，拿走钱包然后走开。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Gilleece在酒吧的Facebook页面上发布了一段视频来寻找这个男孩。A.received收到；B.saw看见；C.posted公布，发帖；D.answered回答。根据“onthebar’sFacebookpagetofindtheboy.”可知，Gilleece是在酒吧的Facebook上发布了一段视频来寻找男孩，故选C项。【28题详解】\n考查动词词义辨析。句意：Prather承认是他拿了钱包，并告诉吉列斯，他这么做是因为他两天没吃东西了。A.regretted后悔；B.remembered想起，记得；C.considered考虑；D.admitted承认。根据下文“Hesaidhesawtheringbutthoughtitwasa(n)____10____one,sohetookthemoney”可知，Prather承认是他拿了钱包。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Prather承认是他拿了钱包，并告诉吉列斯，他这么做是因为他两天没吃东西了。A.slept睡觉；B.eaten吃；C.washed洗；D.worked工作。根据下文“Thenheboughtasandwich.(然后他买了一个三明治)”可知，Prather拿钱包里的钱买了三明治，所以此处指他两天没吃饭了。故选B项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说他看到了戒指，但以为是假的，所以他拿了钱，扔了钱包。A.old老的，旧的；B.strange奇怪的，陌生的；C.fake伪造的，虚假的；D.large大的。根据语境可知，Prather拿了钱包里的钱就把钱包扔了，所以此处指他以为戒指是假的。故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说他看到了戒指，但以为是假的，所以他拿了钱，扔了钱包。A.hid躲藏；B.buried埋葬；C.changed改变；D.threw扔。下文提到Gilleece雇人在水里寻找钱包，所以Prather把钱包扔了。故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Gilleece不确定他是否能相信这个男孩，所以他让这个男孩在酒吧见他。A.believe相信；B.educate教育；C.save挽救；D.control控制。结合“sohetoldtheteentomeethimatthebar.”可知，Gilleece不确定是否能相信这个男孩说的话，所以让他来酒吧面谈。故选A项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里，他们聊了起来，作为两个孩子的父亲，Gilleece发现Prather更像个孩子，而不是小偷。A.adult成年人；B.thief小偷；C.student学生；D.beggar乞丐。根据语境可知，Prather偷走了钱包，所以此处指“更像个孩子，而不是小偷”，故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总得想办法帮助他。A.persuade说服；B.punish惩罚；C.help帮助；D.forgive原谅。根据下文Prather说的话“buthechosetohelpmeandofferedmeajob”可知，Gilleece打算帮助Prather，故选C项。\n【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Gilleece雇佣了两名当地潜水员来搜索这片水域。A.search搜索；B.measure测量；C.mark做标记；D.cover遮盖。根据“thewaters.”可知，Gilleece雇佣了两名当地潜水员来搜索这片水域来寻找戒指。故选A项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个多小时过去了，戒指依然不见踪影。A.way方法；B.sign踪迹，踪影；C.need需要；D.picture图片。此处指一个多小时过去了也不见戒指的踪影，故选B项。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Gilleece越来越担心，尤其是当侦探试图把男孩送进监狱的时候。A.worried担心的；B.annoyed恼怒的；C.impatient不耐烦的；D.tired累的。根据“especiallywhenthedetectivetriedtogettheboytojail”可知，找不到戒指，男孩就会被送进少年监狱，所以Gilleece越来越担心，故选A项。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一名潜水员最终冒出水面。A.gradually逐渐；B.carefully仔细地，小心地；C.secretly秘密地；D.finally最终。上文提到一个多小时也没找到戒指，结合下文“Inhishandwasthewallet,andinsidewasthering.(他手里拿着钱包，里面是戒指)”可知，此处指一名潜水员最终冒出水面，找到了戒指，故选D项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“大多数人会把视频交给警察，但他选择帮助我，给了我一份工作。”Prather告诉CBS新闻频道。A.government政府；B.public公众；C.police警察；D.owner主人，结合语境可知，大部分人找到小偷偷窃的视频会交给警方。故选C项。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激他给我的所有支持。A.proud骄傲的，自豪的；B.aware意识到的，明白的；C.fond喜爱的；D.appreciative感激的。根据空后的“allthesupporthehasgivenme.”可知，对别人给予的帮助应是心怀感激。故选D项。第Ⅱ卷（共50分）第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。WangYapinghasbecomethefirstChinesewoman____41____(perform)aspacewalk.Wang’s\ndreamofbecominganastronautwasinspiredbyYangLiwei’s2003spaceflight.“NowChinahasitsfirstmaninspace.Whenwillourcountryhaveitsfirstwoman?”thoughtWang,____42____(work)thenasafighterpilot.____43____(bear)inasmallvillageinYantai,ShandongProvincein1980,Wanghasbeen____44____(active)participatinginlong-distancerunningsinceprimaryschool.In1997,Wang,ahighschoolstudent,____45____(encourage)toapplyforthepilotrecruitment(征募)programbyherclassmates.Givenherstrongbuildandabilitytostaycalmunderpressure,Wangpassedalltests.In2010,Wangbecameanastronaut.However,thejoyof____46____(select)didnotlastlongasthecrueltrainingbegan.Inthefirstyear,Wangcouldnotgetthetoplevelinthehigh-Gtraining,during____47____shehadtostandeighttimestheforceofgravity.Wangimprovedherperformancebydoingextra____48____(strong)exerciseseveryday.Atlast,Wangrealizedherspacedreamin2013aspartoftheShenzhou-10mission.Duringhermission,WangtaughtChina’sfirstlivephysicslessonfromspace.In2020,____49____teamofChineseuniversitystudentsmajoring____50____aerospace,art,architectureandmusictranslatedcosmic(宇宙的)raysintomusic.TheysaidtheyhadwatchedWang’slivespacelecturewhentheywereteenagers.Duringthenextfewmonths,Wangandherteammateswillcarryoutscientificexperimentsanddospacewalks.Wangisconfidentthattheywillcompletethismissionsuccessfully.【答案】41.toperform42.working43.Born44.actively45.wasencouraged46.beingselected47.which48.strength49.a50.in【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了中国首位进行太空行走的女性王亚平的职业生涯。【41题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：王亚平成为中国首位进行太空行走的女性。名词woman前有序数词first修饰，此处应用动词不定式作定语，表示“第一个在太空行走的中国女性”，故填toperform。\n【42题详解】考查现在分词。句意：“我们国家什么时候会有第一位女性？”当时还是一名战斗机飞行员的王亚平想。动词work和逻辑主语Wang之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填working。【43题详解】考查过去分词。句意：1980年出生于山东烟台的一个小村庄，从小就积极参加长跑运动。动词bear和逻辑主语Wang之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作状语，首字母应大写。故填Born。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：1980年出生于山东烟台的一个小村庄，从小就积极参加长跑运动。修饰动词短语participatingin应用副词，故填actively。【45题详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：1997年，高中时期的王在同学的鼓励下申请了这个试点招生项目。主语Wang和动词encourage之间是被动关系，且由时间状语“In1997”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，be动词用was。故填wasencouraged。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，被选中的喜悦并没有持续多久，残酷的训练开始了。作介词of的宾语应用动名词，且此处指“被选中”，应用动名词的被动式。故填beingselected。47题详解】考查定语从句。句意：第一年，王在高重力训练中没有达到最高水平，在这期间她必须承受8倍的重力。分析句子可知，此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是high-Gtraining，关系词在从句中作介词during的宾语，应用which引导。故填which。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：王通过每天做额外的力量练习来提高她的表现。此处应填名词作宾语，strength力量，不可数名词。故填strength。【49题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：2020年，一支由航空航天、艺术、建筑和音乐专业的中国大学生组成的团队将宇宙射线转化为音乐。ateamof…一队，一组，固定短语，故填a。【50题详解】考查介词。句意：2020年，一支由航空航天、艺术、建筑和音乐专业的中国大学生组成的团队将宇宙射线转化为音乐。majorin…主修，固定搭配，故填in。\n第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Thedaybeforeyesterday,Iwenttothebookstorewhereisnearourschooltobuythereferencebook.ItwasSaturday,sothereweremanypeople.Underthehelpoftheshopassistant,IquicklygotthebookIneededto.IwasabouttoleavewhenIfoundsomeonetrytostealaman’smoney.AlthoughIwasnervous,Itriedtothinkofawaytohelphim.Suddenly,agoodideaoccurredme.Isteppedontheman’sfootonpurposes.Asexpected,theman’sscreamgivesthethiefafright,whoquicklywalkedoutoftheshop.Afterhearmyexplanation,themansmiledandshowedgreatgratitudeforme.【答案】1.where→that/which2.the→a3.Under→With4.删除to5.try→trying6.在occurred后加to7.purposes→purpose8.gives→gave9.hear→hearing10.for→to【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述作者前天去书店买书时的经历。【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意：前天，我去学校附近的书店买参考书。分析句子可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是thebookstore，指物，关系词在从句isnearourschool中作主语，应用that/which引导，故将where改为that/which。\n2.考查不定冠词。句意：前天，我去学校附近的书店买参考书。book是可数名词，此处泛指“一本参考书”，reference以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故将the改为a。3.考查介词。句意：在店员帮助下，我很快买到了我需要的书。此处指“在……的帮助下”，应用withthehelpof，under“在……下面”是指具体的方位，首字母大写。故将Under改为With。4.考查句子结构。句意：在店员的帮助下，我很快买到了我需要的书。分析句子可知，book后是省略关系词的限制性定语从句，关系词替代先行词book在从句中作needed的宾语，to多余，故删除to。5.考查现在分词。句意：我正要离开时，发现有人想偷一位男士的钱。此处是“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，动词try与宾语someone之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作宾语补足语，表示动作正在进行，故将try改为trying。6.考查固定句型。句意：突然，我想到一个好主意。sth.occurtosb.某人突然想到某事，固定句型，故在occurred后加to。7.考查固定短语。句意：我故意踩了那个男人的脚。onpurpose故意，固定短语，故将purposes改为purpose。8.考查时态。句意：不出所料，那人的尖叫把小偷吓了一跳，他迅速走出了商店。根据文章首句“Thedaybeforeyesterday”可知，文章是描述过去发生的事情，give应用一般过去时，故将gives改为gave。9.考查动名词。句意：听了我的解释，那个人笑了，对我非常感激。After是介词，应用动名词作宾语。故将hear改为hearing。10.考查介词。句意：听了我的解释，那个人笑了，对我非常感激。showsth.tosb.向某人展示某物，固定搭配，故将for改为to。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.整个高一的学习生活已接近尾声，暑假即将来临。现在学校校园网英文页面“StudentVoice(学生心声)”栏目向全校学生征文，让大家畅所欲言这一年来的感受。内容可包括：1.表达对老师的感谢；2.说出自己一年的收获和遗憾；3.自己假期的合理规划。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当发挥，以使内容连贯。\n____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Dearteachers,Thesummerholidayisaroundthecorner.RecentlyIhavethoughtalotaboutthisterm.Althoughthisisatoughtermforme,I’msogratefulthatIhavethemostsupportiveteachersbymyside.WordsfailmewhenIwanttoexpressmythanksforthecareandloveyouhavegivenmethisterm.Withoutyourhelpanddevotion,Icouldn’thavemadesomuchprogressinmystudy.Nowyoureffortofmonthsfinallypaysoff.Duringthesummerholiday,Iamgoingtoreviewmylessons,soasnottofallbehindinthenextterm.Meanwhile,Iwillspendsomequalitytimewithmyfamilyandfriends.Moreimportantly,Iwanttohelpmyparentswiththehousework,becausetheyaretoobusy.Atlast,Ihopeyouhaveagoodtimeinthesummerholiday!Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。整个高一的学习生活已接近尾声，暑假即将来临。现在学校校园网英文页面“StudentVoice(学生心声)”栏目向全校学生征文，让大家畅所欲言这一年来的感受。【详解】1.词汇积累学期：term→semester表达：express→convey困难的：tough→difficult感谢的：grateful→thankful2.句式拓展\n合并简单句原句：Thesummerholidayisaroundthecorner.RecentlyIhavethoughtalotaboutthisterm.拓展句：Sincethesummerholidayisaroundthecorner,recentlyIhavethoughtalotaboutthisterm.【点睛】[高分句型1]Althoughthisisatoughtermforme,I’msogratefulthatIhavethemostsupportiveteachersbymyside.(运用了让步状语从句)[高分句型2]WordsfailmewhenIwanttoexpressmythanksforthecareandloveyouhavegivenmethisterm.(运用了时间状语从句)听力答案：1-5BCACB6-10ACACB11-15ABACC16-20BBCCB
