雅礼教育集团2022高二下学期期末考试试卷英语时量：120分钟分值：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Atwhattimewillthespeakersgettothesportsmeeting？A．8：45．B．8：30．C．8：15．2．HowwillthewomangettoNewYork？A．Byair．B．Bycar．C．Bytrain．3．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation？A．Themanishandsome．B．Themancatsaloteveryday．C．Themanhasbeenexercisingrecently．4．WhyisthewomanstudyingEnglish？A．Itwillhelpherwithherjob．B．Shewantstofindabetterjob．C．ShewillmovetoAmerica．5．Whoisthewomanprobablyspeakingto？A．Ashopmanager．B．Apoliceman．C．Herneighbor．第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthecomingexaminations？A．Veryeasy．B．Verydifficult．C．Nottoodifficult．7．Whathasaffectedthewoman'schoiceofcareer？A．Herhometown．B．Herfamily．C．Herteacher．听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whoadvisedthewomantocalltheman？A．Herson．B．HerfriendSusan．C．Herfriend'ssonBobby．9．Whydoesthewomancontacttheman？A．Shewantstoasksomethingaboutherson'sstudies．B．Shewantstogivesomesuggestionstotheman．C．Shewantstoaskforsomeinformationongymnastics．听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A．Colleagues．B．Teacherandstudent．C．Doctorandpatient．11．WhathappenedtoMark？A．HefeltsadaboutDavid'sleaving．B．HemissedDavid'sfarewellparty．C．Hedranktoomuchandfeltunwell．12．WhatmadeBillhappy？A．Hiswifehadababy．B．Hisfriendsvisitedhim．C．Heattendedaparty．听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatiswrongwiththewoman？A．Shehasgotflu．1学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nB．Shehassleepingproblems．C．Shewassicklastnight．14．WhendidJerryeatatthenewrestaurant？A．Lastnight．B．Lastweek．C．Lastmonth．15．Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman？A．Shedocsnotagreewiththeman．B．Shethinksshehaseatensomethingbad．C．Shedoesnotlikethefoodintherestaurant．16．Whatistheman'sopinionofthismatter？A．Therestauranthasafoodsafetyproblem．B．Itisonlyacoincidence．C．Therestaurantneedn'tbeinvestigated．听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatmakesfattymealsmorepopularwithchildren？A．PromotionB．Toys．C．Discounts．18．Whichofthefollowingisrecommendedtooverweightchildren？A．Applesticks．B．Sweets．C．Fastfood．19．Whatisthemostimportantthingingettingchildrentoexercise？A．Teachingthemtohaveastrongwill．B．Forcingthemtoexerciseeveryday．C．Makingexercisefunforthem．20．Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewomanoffer？A．2．B．3．C．4．第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。AThereareendlessopportunitiestoenjoyfishingintheLakeDistrict．Manyofourriversholdgoodstocksofallkindsoffish．Severalofthelargerlakesareparticularlygoodfortheircoarsefishing（捕捉杂鱼活动）better．MuchofthefishingwithintheNationalParkiscontrolledbylocalAngling（钓鱼）Associations．Thesewelcomevisitorsandofferarangeofdailyorweeklypermits．VisitorscanalsoenjoyfishingforfreeonWindermere，UllswaterandConistonWater．Thingstorememberwhenfishing：ForwheelchairanglersAnelectricwheelchairaccessibleboatisavailableatConistonBoatingCentre．Itisadaptedwithaspecialramp（活动坡道）tocarryuptosixwheelchairusers．Thetopspeedissixmph（milesperhour），whichisperfectforwheelchairanglersCodeofconductAnglersmust：lfollowgoodanglingpracticesothatthenextgenerationcancontinuetoenjoyfishinglfollowanylocaland/orseasonalrestrictionstoallowadisturbance-freeperiodforvegetation，fish，birdsandotherwildlifelnotuselivebait（鱼饵）--thisisbannedbytheEnvironmentAgencyasitincreasestheriskofintroductionofdiseaseandpestspeciesHelpnativewildlifeInvasive（入侵的）non-nativespeciesofwildlifecanbecarriedaroundonequipment，footwear，clothingandboats．Youmayunintentionallyspreadforeigncreaturesevenifyoujustgoforapaddle!Everytimeyouleaveanywatersuchasariverorlake，youneedto：Check-Clean-DrylCheckyourequipmentandclothingforlivingorganisms．lPayparticularattentiontodamporhard-to-inspectareas．Cleanandwashallequipmentfootwearandclothes1学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nthoroughly．Ifyoudocomeacrossanyorganisms，leavethematthelakeorriverwhereyoufoundthemoronahardsurfacetodieout．lDryallequipmentandclothing．Somespeciescanliveformanydaysindampconditions．21．Whichplaceisthemostconvenientfordisabledanglers？A．Ullswater．B．Windermere．C．ConistonWater．D．TheNationalPark．22．WhatshouldpeopledowhilefishingintheLakeDistrict？A．Avoidusinglivewormsasbait．B．Stayawayfromwildanimals．C．Takeenoughclothingtokeepwarm．D．Watchoutforpestspeciesallthetime．23．Howcananglersensuretheydon'tcarryforeigncreatures？A．Bykeepingtheirclothingdryallthetime．B．Byabandoningwetpersonalthingsatthescene．C．Bygoingforapaddleonlyinthebiggerriversandlakes．D．Bycleaninganddryingtheirequipmentandclothingafterfishing．BThegrassswunggentlyaboveacrackinthelimestone（石灰岩）andLudvikHusurealizedhehadfoundwhathewassearchingfor：anewcaveinSlovenia'sdramaticKarst（喀斯特）region．Thecaveenthusiastwithmorethan50yearsofexperience，toldAFPthat“theconditionswereperfect…Allthesignspointedtosomethingbeneath”ashefelttheaircurrentpushupfrombelow．The63-year-oldhadcomeacrossanew60-meter-deeplimestonecave，adiscoverythatmadetheheadlinesthissummerinacountrythatpridesitselfonits14000undergroundcaves．ThetinyAlpinenationisunusuallyrichincaves，whichareamajortouristattraction．PerhapsthebestknownisthePostojnacavesystem，thelongestinEurope，discoveredbyanotheramateurenthusiast（业余爱好者）twocenturiesago．Itextendsfor24kilometersandhasofferedupvaluablefindsforbiologists．StanislavGlazar，aPostojnacaveguide，toldAFPthatmorethan150specieshavebeendiscoveredinthesystem．GlazarsaidPostojnaisoneoftherichestcavesintheworld“inlimestoneformations．”Thecave，locatedabout50kilometerssouthofthecapitalLjubljana，wasalsohometotheworld'sfirstcavetouristtrain，whichbegantransportingvisitorsin1872ElsewhereintheKarstregion，thecavesystemsareofhistorical，culturalandevenextraterrestrialinterest．Forinstance，theUNESCO-listedSkocjansystemwaswheretheEuropeanSpaceAgencysentsomeastronautstoprepareforlifeinspace．“AstronautsknowthattheKarstworldisexceptional，inasimilarwaytotheenvironmentinspace：youdon'tknowwhattoexpectatyournextstep．”saidSkocjanCavesdirectorTomazZorman．ButforHusu，it'stheexplorationthatprovesmostrewarding．Onceheknowsthereissomethingbeneath，hedigsaroundthecracktowidenitandalertsfellowcaverstohelpgainaccess．Hethenusesropesandalamptogodowntowhatareverticalentrancesinmostcaves．Butdoesn'thefeelscaredtoentersuchunexploreddepths？“Youenteracaveoutofcuriosity—thereisnofear!Thosewhofeelfearshouldstayhome，”hesaid．24．Whatwaspeople'sattitudetowardsLudvikHusu'snewfindingthissummer？A．Critical．B．Positive．C．Doubtful．D．Indifferent．25．WhatcanbelearnedaboutthePostojnacavesystemfromStanislavGlazar'swords？A．Ithaslittlebiologicalvalue．B．Ithasdiverselimestoneformations．C．ItisthemostfamouscavesysteminEurope．D．Ithasbeenopentothepublicfortwocenturies．26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“extraterrestrial”intheseventhparagraphprobablymean？A．Financial．B．Political．C．Alien．D．Biological．27．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext？A．SloveniaisknownforitsKarstlandforms．1学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nB．LudvikHusustartedexploringcavesbeforehewas13．C．Sloveniahasthemostundergroundcavesintheworld．D．LudvikHusuisoftenupsetaboutenteringunexploredcaves．COverheatingisaseriousissueforbirdsflyinglongdistances，andpalerfeathersthatreflectmoreofthesun'sheatmaybeoneofthewaystheycope．Thelateststudyofnearlyallofthe10000orsobirdspecieshasfoundthatthefartherbirdsmigrate（迁徙），thepalertheirfeatherstendtobe．Thisisprobablybecauseithelpsbirdsflyinginsunlighttokeepcool，saysKasparDelheyattheMaxPlanckInstituteforOrnithologyinSeewiesen，Germany．“Feathercolourisextremelydiverseandmanyfactorscandrivetheevolutionofcolours，ofwhichmigrationisonlyone．”Severalrecentstudiessuggestthatoverheatingismoreofaproblemforbirdsflyinglongdistancesthanpreviouslythought．Forinstance，sensorshaveshownthatthebodyheatofmigratingeiderduckscanrisesohighthattheyhavetostopflying．Anotherstudyfoundthatsomemigratingbirdsflymuchhigherduringthedaythantheydoatnight，despitehavingtospendmoreenergystayinghighinthinnerair．Thissuggeststhattheheatofthesunmakesthemmuchmorelikelytooverheat，andmadeDelheyandhiscolleagueswonderwhethermigratingbirdshavelighterfeatherstohelpthemcope．TheresearchersusedphotosfromtheHandbookoftheBirdsoftheWorldtoratethelightnessofbirds'feathersfrom0to100，treatingmalesandfemalesasseparatespeciesbecausecolourissooftendifferentbetweenthesexes．Theyfoundthatshort-distancemigrantsweresignificantlylighterthanbirdsthatdidn'tmigrate，andlong-distancemigrantsweresignificantlylighterthanshort-distancemigrants，evenwithouttakingintoaccountfactorssuchasbodysizeortheenvironmentalconditionswherebirdslive．Onepossibleresultofthephenomenonisthatmigratingbirdsaregoingtofinditevenhardertostaycoolastheplanetheatsup．Risingtemperaturesmayforcedarkerspeciestoflyonlyduringthenightwhilemigrating，saysDellhey，ortoflyevenhigherduringtheday．Theseresponseswillprobablyinvolvecosts，whichmayreduceindividualsurvival，withpotentialnegativeconsequencesatthepopulationlevel，hesays．28．Whatisaproblemforbirdsflyinglongdistances？A．Theirfeathersdropoff．B．Theygetlostduetothesun．C．Theirbodiesbecometoohot．D．Theyflyfarthertospendthewinter．29．Whathasthelateststudyfound？A．Migratingbirdsusuallyflyatnighttoavoidstrongsunlight．B．Birdshavetostopflyingoftenwhenmigratingtohavearest．C．Thelongerdistancethebirdsmigrate，thelightertheirfeathersbecome．D．Thefeathercolourofbirdsisextremelydiverseandmanyfactorscandriveit．30．Whydosomebirdsflyhigherduringtheday？A．Tosaveenergy．B．Tocoolthemselves．C．Tobreathefreshair．D．Toescapefromenemies．31．Whatisapotentialcostthatdarkbirdspaytoflyhigheroronlyatnight？A．Theymaydeclineinpopulation．B．Theymayhavesmallerbodies．C．Theymayfailtomigrate．D．Theymaytakelongertomigrate．DArobotnavigatesthroughstrawberries，detectingripeones，pickingthemwithoutbruising（擦伤）themandplacingtheminitsbasket．ItsoundsfuturisticbutitispossiblenowthankstoRubion，thepickingrobotforstrawberries．ThispieceofBelgianinnovationisnotonlyananswertothelaborshortageintheagriculturalindustry，butitalsoallowsgrowerstoincreasethequalityofitsproduce，whichintheendbenefitstheconsumer．Demographic（人口的）andsocio-economicnumbersshowthatthelaborshortageintheagriculturalindustryisafact．ButforOctinion，thefocusisclearlyonaddingquality．“Thankstorobotics，wehavesomanypossibilities，muchmorethanahumancouldeverdo．Harvestprediction，pickingaccordingtomarketneeds，simplypickingwhentheberriesareripeinsteadofwhenworkersareavailable——thesearejustafewexamplesofwhatispossiblenowforagrower，”saysTomCoen，CEOoftheOctinionTechnologyGroup．“Theconsumer1学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nwillalsonoticethedifference，asstrawberrieswillbefresherandshowlessbruising．”Introducingrobotsintoanindustrywherealmosteverythinggetsdonebyhandismoreofarevolutionthananevolution．Itcallsforclosecooperationwithallstakeholders（利益相关者）．TomCoensays，“Notonlyhavewebeenworkingtogetherwithgrowersandtestcentersacrosstheworldforthepastcoupleofyears，butbreedershavebeenkeenonbeingpartofthetechnologicaldevelopments．”In2014，ateamofBelgianengineersstartedthedevelopmentoftherobot．Inthemeanwhile，Octinionwasn'ttheonlycompanypresentingaconcept．ProductManagerLauraGuillaumesaysit'snotasurprisethatthecompanyfromLeuvenisthefirsttoactuallypresentacommercialproduct：“Bydevelopingtherobotfromthebeginning，weareabletomakeitpracticalingreenhousesortunnels．”Octinionplanstolaunchharvestingrobotsforothercropsintheupcomingyears32．Whatcanweknowabouttherobot？A．Itcanhelpsolvetheproblemoflaborshortageintheagriculturalindustry．B．Itmakeslittledifferencetothequalityofthefruit．C．ItwasdevelopedbyagroupofBelgianengineersindependently．D．Ithasbeenputintousearoundtheglobe．33．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout？A．Thegoodnewsofroboticpicking．B．TheadvantagesofroboticpickingC．Howroboticpickingworks．D．Differentattitudestoroboticpicking．34．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph？A．Therobotwasintroducedtothemarketin2014B．Octinionistheonlycompanytoputforwardtheideaoftherobot．C．Therobotcanbeusedinanysituation．D．Variousharvestingrobotsareontheway．35．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext？A．WaysofrobotspickingstrawberriesB．FruitstobepickedbyrobotsC．Theworld'sfirststrawberry-pickingrobotD．Anewly-inventedrobot第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Itisnotonlyplantsthatgrowinagarden．___36___Itismorethanjustapracticalexercise．Itissomethingthatmakesyouabetterperson．Youcanbemoreresilient（有适应力的）．Resilienceisabouthowwereacttochangingcircumstanceswithmentalstrength．Inagarden，youwilllikelyenjoymanysuccesses，butyouwillexperiencemanyfailures，too．Thiswillhelpyoubuildyourpatience，learntohandledisappointmentsandgainconfidence．___37___Youcanbuildmoreskills．Becomingresilientinvolvesbeingabletotakeagreaterlevelofcontroloveryourownbasicneeds．___38___Youcanbuildskillsnotonlyingardening，butalsoinotherskillslikeDIY，crafting，repair，cooking，andfoodpreservationasyoucreateandtendyourgardenandprocesstheproduceyougrow．___39___Gardeningcanallowyoutoreducedailyconcernsasyoucanharvestalotfromyourspace．Thisleavesmoretimeandspaceforotherconsiderations．Youlearntolookbeyondyourownbasicneedsandrecognizetheneedsofothers—humanandnon-human—intheworldaroundyou．Youcanbecomemorecompassionate（有同情心的）．___40___Thisissomethingthatyouwillcometoappreciatewhenyouuseyourgardentothefullest．Recognizingthegiftsthatnaturegivesyoucanhelptoincreaseyourcompassion，torecognizethatothersarelessfortunate，andtoreachouttoothersinawiderangeofways．A．Youcanbuildupyourbody．B．Skillsaren'timprovedinaday．C．Youcanlearntolookbeyondyourownneeds．D．Ifyouhaveagarden，youareinafortunateposition．E．Growingyourownfoodinyourgardencanhelpyougrow，too．1学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nF．Thenyou'llbemoreabletodealwithwhateverchallengeslifebrings．G．Asagardener，youcanbuildvitalskillsforhigherlevelsofself-reliance．第三部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Onlinegamersconstantlymakelifeanddeathdecisionsattheirkeyboards-butit'sjustagame．ATexasgamerwasfacedwithareal-lifesituationandhelped__41__thelifeofafellowplayer--5，000milesaway．Aidan，inEngland，wasplayinganonlinegameinhisbedroomwhenhehadaseizure（癞病）．Hisplayingpartner，Dia，inTexas，justputher__42__onandheardwhatshecouldonlydescribeasaseizure，soshestartedtoget__43__andaskedwhatwasgoingonandifhewasOK．Whenhedidn'trespond，she__44__startedtolookuptheemergencynumberintheUK．Whenthatdidn'twork，shejusthadto__45__thenon-emergencynumber．Ithadan__46__fortalkingtoarealperson．Someoneansweredthecallandshehadtoforceherselfnotto__47__andtostaycalm．“Hi．I'm__48__intheUSandinacallwithmyfriend．”Diatoldthe__49__．“Hehadaseizureandhe'snotrespondinganymore．Idohavehis__50__．Nooneishomewithhimrightnow，soI'mjusttryingtogethimsomehelp．”Actually，Aidan'sparentswerewatchingtelevisiondownstairsanddidnot__51__theirsonwas__52__untilthreepoliceofficersknockedattheirdoor．“WeareextremelythankfulforwhatDiadidand__53__thatwecouldbedownstairsandnotknowanythingwashappening，”Aidan'smothersaid．“Diahadouraddressbutdidn'thaveany__54__numbers，soitwasamazingthatshe__55__togethelpfromsofaraway．I'vespokentoherandexpressedourthanks—sheisgladshecanhelp．”41．A．spareB．enrichC．devoteD．save42．A．handbagB．earringsC．headphoneD．show43．A．threatenedB．trappedC．concernedD．annoyed44．A．eventuallyB．instantlyC．graduallyD．especially45．A．applytoB．leadtoC．respondtoD．turnto46．A．optionB．orderC．arrangementD．action47．A．explodeB．complainC．panicD．quit48．A．accidentallyB．currentlyC．fortunatelyD．frequently49．A．operatorB．journalistC．gamerD．doctor50．A．ageB．nameC．symptomD．address51．A．decideB．explainC．realizeD．judge52．A．onwatchB．outofcontrolC．athandD．indanger53．A．relievedB．shockedC．puzzledD．bored54．A．contactB．codeC．emergencyD．room55．A．managedB．learnedC．hopedD．promised第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。ThousandsofUKworkersarestartingafour-dayworkweekfromMondaywithnocuttotheirpayinthelargesttrialofitskind．Thetrialprogram，___56___willlastforsixmonths，involves3，300workersfrom70companies，___57___（range）fromprovidersoffinancialservicestoafish-and-chiprestaurant．Duringtheprogram，workersreceive100%oftheirpayforworkingonly80%oftheirusualweek，inexchangeforpromisingtomaintain100%oftheirproductivity．Theprogramisbeingrunbynot-for-profit4DayWeekGlobal，Autonomy___58___thinktank，andthe4DayWeekUKCampaigninpartnershipwithresearchersfromCambridgeUniversity，OxfordUniversityandBostonCollege．SiennaO'Rourke，brandmanageratPressureDropBrewing，anindependentbreweryinLondon，____59___（tell）CNNBusinessthatthecompany's___60___（big）goalwastoimprovethementalhealthandwell-beingofitsemployees．“Thepandemichasmadeusthinkagreatdealaboutworkandhowpeopleorganizetheir1学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nlives．”shesaid，“We'redoingthis___61___（improve）thelivesofourstaffandbepartofaprogressivechangeintheworld．”___62___（give）thatthecompanymanufacturesandshipsproducts，workershaveless___63___（flexible）aboutwhenandwheretheywork．Butanydifficultiesinnavigatingholidayandsickleavewould___64___（tackle）asateam．Itisalsoworthyofnotethatresearcherswillmeasuretheimpactthenewworkingpatternwillhave___65___productivitylevels，genderequality，theenvironmentaswellasworkerwell-being．第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你们学校的交换生Jack向你求助，他表示除了语言方面的信息交流，他对其他影响沟通的因素不甚了解，导致其在学习和生活方面沟通不畅，颇为苦恼。请你给他写一封建议信，帮助他更有效地沟通和交流。注意：1．词数100词左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJack．Yours．LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Myeyesmethersandwebothgrinnedbeforeleapingintothewater．Now，Iwasanexcellentswimmer．Yet，afewmonthsago，thingsweredifferent．AndIhadtothankherforhelpingme．Iwasalwaysafraidofwater．Thisfearcouldnotbeexplained，butIknewthatthemomentIsteppednearanybodyofwater，mylegswouldturntojelly．Iwouldimaginemyselfdrowninginthewater．ThatwaswhyIhadnevergoneintoaswimmingpooluntilswimmingbecameaschoolrequirement．Myschoolwantedallpupilstopassaswimmingtest，andiftheycouldnot，thentheywouldhavetoattendweeklyswimminglessonsinschool，whichsentfrightdownmyspine（脊柱）．Thus，myparentssignedmeupforswimminglessonsatthepoolnearmyhouse．Ihadtoattendthoseweeklylessons，andeachonewasgreattorture（折磨）forme．Iwasnaturallyawkward，andmyfearofwaterdidnothelpatall．Everylesson，Iwouldbespendingmytimethrashing（拍打）aboutinthewaterwhilemyclassmateswouldbeswimmingcountlesslapseffortlessly．HowwasIgoingtopassthetestatthisrate？Iwasdiscouraged．Inmyswimmingclass，therewasanexceptionallyathleticgirl．HernamewasKathy．Shewasthebestswimmerinourclassandalwayslookedatmewithdisdain（鄙视）．Once，afteraparticularlylongandhardswimminglesson，IspottedKathyswimminggracefullyinthepool．Musteringmycourage，Iaskedmeekly（温顺地），“Kathy，canyouteachmeswimming？”Shestaredatmecoldly，andIthoughtshewasgoingtorefusemyrequest．Tomysurprise，shenoddedafterafewmomentsofsilence．1．续写词数为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1：Fromthenon，Kathystayedbackforaboutanhouraftereveryswimminglessonforme．1学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nParagraph2：Fourmonthsflewpastanditwastineformetotakemytest．雅礼教育集团2022年高二下学期英语期末考试答案解析第一部分听力参考答案1-5.BACAB6-10.CABCA11-15.CACBB16-20.ABACB听力原文Text1W:Thesportsmeetingstartsat8:30.M:Ithasbeendelayedto8:45.Buttogetagoodseat,weshouldaimtogettherefifteenminutesearlier.Text2M:IheardyouaregoingtodrivetoNewYorkthisweekend.W:Oh,I’vechangedmymind.Ithinkflyingwillbemorecomfortable.Text3W:Goodtoseeyou.Youlookfitterandbetter.M:Thanks.Ihadalotofexerciseandhavebeendrinkingvegetablejuiceeveryday.Text4M:WhyareyoustudyingEnglish?W:Iworkatthefrontdeskofabighotelhere.WehavealotofguestsfromAmerica，soIwanttoimprovemylisteningandspeakingskills.Text5M:HowcanIhelpyou,madam?W:Yes,officer.Iwanttoreportarobbery.Ithappenedabouttwohoursago.Text6M:Howareyougettingonwithyourstudies?W:Prettywell.WearebusypreparingfortheCollegeEntranceExaminations.M:Doyouthinkyoucanpasstheexams?W:Yes,Ithinkso.Theyaren’tlikelytobeverydifficult.M:Iamverygladtohearthat.Whatdoyouwanttodowhenyouleaveschool?W:Iwanttogotoateachers’college.Iwanttobeateacher.M:Why?W:Youknowthatmyhometownisnotveryrich.Manychildrentherecan’taffordtogotoschool.SoIwanttodosomethingfor1学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nthem.M:Thatsoundsgreat!Allthebest!Text7W:Hi，myname’sMaryJacksonandIhaveafriendSusan，whosesonBobbyistakinggymnasticlessonsfromyou.ShesuggestedIcallyou.M:OK.Willthelessonsbeforyourselforachild?W:Theywillbeformyself.Myson’sonlythreeandI’dlikehimtostarttakinglessonsnextyear.M:Verywell.Doyoulikesportsordoyouhaveanotherreasonfortakinguplessons?W:Ilikesports.M:Thenwhatwouldyouliketolearn?W:I’dliketolearnhowtobeagymnast.Ialsowanttohelpmysonstudygymnastics.M:Good.We’llfixadatethen.W:Thankyou!Howaboutontheweekend？Canyousparesometime?M:OK.I’lljustcheckmycalendarandcallyoulaterwhenIknowforcertain.Bye!Text8M:Hello.ThisisMarkspeaking.W:Hi！ThisisBarb.Whydidn’tyoucomeintoday?1学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nM:Oh，weheldapartyforDavidtosaygoodbyetohimlastnight.I’mafraidIdranktoomuchandIfeltterriblewhenIwokeupthismorning.W:That’stoobad.You’llhavetobemorecarefulnexttime.M:Isthereanythingnewattheoffice?W:No,nothingspecial.Oh,yes,youknowBill,thefellowwiththemoustache？Hiswifehadababygirllastnight.Hesaidbothhiswifeanddaughterarefine.He’sveryhappy.M:That’swonderful!We’vegottocelebrate!W:Yes,wecertainlyshould.Doyouthinkyoucanmakeittomorrow?M:Sure,I’llgeteverythingreadybythen.W:Ihopeso.Ialsohopeyoutakegoodcareofyourselfanddon’tdrinktoomuch.M:Thankyou.Seeyou.Text9M:Youlookratherpale.Areyoufeelingwell?W:Notvery.Iwassickmostofthenight.Ididn’tsleepverywell.M:Whatseemstobethematter?Isittheflu?W:No,IthinkitwassomethingIate.Weateatthatnewrestaurantlastnight,andImusthaveeatensomethingthatdidn’tagreewithme.M:WasitthatnewrestaurantoveronFourthStreet?W:Asamatteroffact,itwas.Whydoyouask?M:Jerryatetherelastweekandhadthesamekindofproblem.Hewassickthenextday，too.W:Maybethehealthauthorityshouldinvestigatetheplace.M:That’swhatIthink.Twopeoplehavingsimilarproblemsinsuchashorttimecan’tbeacoincidence!Text10M:Let’swelcomeProfessorSinclairandinvitehertogiveushersuggestionsonweightlossstrategiesforoverweightchildren.W:Goodafternoon.Childhoodobesity(肥胖症)hasbeenreceivingincreasingattentioninrecentyears.It’snobigsecretthatchildrenlikesweets,snacksandfastfood.Fastfoodrestaurantsmakefattymealsevenmorepopularbyincludingtoys.However,therearehealthyfoodsthatchildrencanenjoyjustasmuchasotherchoices.Applesticksdippedinbutterareadeliciouschoiceformiddaysnacks.Followingthesuggestionsinthefoodpyramidisaneasywaytomakesurethatachildhasallofthenutritionheorsheneeds.Mysecondsuggestionisexercise.Exercisemayseemlikeadullactivity,butitreallycanbeenjoyable.Goingforabikeride,takingawalkaroundtheneighborhoodorrunningaroundtheplaygroundareallfunwaysforchildrentogetoutandgetmoving.Fitnessforkidsisverydifferenttofitnessforadults.Whileadultsoftenhaveastrongwilltoforcethemselvestoexercise,kidsusuallywouldmuchrathersitinfrontofthetelevisionandwatchtheirfavouritecartoons.It’simportanttomakethingsfuntogetachild’sattentionandpeakhisorherinterest.Finally,itisextremelyimportantforoverweightchildrentosticktoahealthylifestyle.Thelifestylesofoverweightchildrencanpreventthemfromimprovingtheirhealth.Eatinghealthyfoodsandmakingfitnessforkidsafunexperiencecanhelpgetchildrenontherighttracktoahealthierlifestyle.第二部分阅读理解A篇：21-23CAD本文主要介绍了在英国湖区钓鱼时需要注意的一些事项。21.C。细节理解题。根据Forwheelchairanglers部分的AnelectricwheelchairaccessibleboatisavailableatConistonBoatingCentre.可知，ConistonWater有可以使用轮椅的无障碍船，残疾人更方便，故选C。22.A。细节理解题。根据Codeofconduct部分的●notuselivebait(鱼饵)—thisisbannedby...可知，湖区里禁止使用活虫作诱饵，故选A。23.D。细节理解题。根据Helpnativewildlife部分的●Cleanandwashallequipment...和●Dryallequipmentandclothing...可知应选D。B篇：24-27BBCB2\n斯洛文尼亚的洞穴探险爱好者LudvikHusu发现了一个新的溶洞，在这个以拥有14000个地下洞穴而自豪的国家引起了轰动。24.B。观点态度题。根据第三段中的...adiscoverythatmadetheheadlinesthissummer...可知应选B项。25.B。细节理解题。根据第六段中的GlazarsaidPostojnaisoneoftherichestcavesintheworld“inlimestoneformations.”可知B项表述正确。26.C。词义猜测题。根据画线处下文中的Forinstance,theUNESCO-listedSkocjansystemwaswheretheEuropeanSpaceAgencysentsomeastronautstoprepareforlifeinspace.以及倒数第三段中TomazZorman的话可知，列入联合国教科文组织名录的Skocjan系统是欧洲航天局派出一些宇航员为太空生活做准备的地方，喀斯特世界是非常特殊的，就像太空中的环境一样:你不知道下一步会发生什么。由此可推知，此处指的是洞穴系统对探索外太空也有帮助。分析选项可知应选C项。27.B。推理判断题。根据第二段中Thecaveenthusiast,withmorethan50yearsofexperience...以及第三段中的The63-year-oldhadcomeacrossa...可知，今年已经63岁的LudvikHusu有着50多年的洞穴探索经验，由此可推知，LudvikHusu在13岁之前就开始进行洞穴探索了，故选B项。C篇：28-31CCBA鸟类在迁徙的过程中，由于长时间飞行身体会变得非常热，科学家们发现，迁徙距离越长的鸟类它们的羽毛颜色越浅，这样可以帮助它们降温。28.C。细节理解题。根据第一段Overheatingisaseriousissueforbirdsflyinglongdistances...和下文表述可知对于迁徙鸟类来说，在长时间的飞行过程中，身体变得非常热是一个问题，故C项正确。29.C。细节理解题。根据第二段的Thelateststudyofnearlyallofthe10,000orsobirdspecieshasfoundthatthefartherbirdsmigrate(迁徙),thepalertheirfeatherstendtobe.及下文内容可知C项正确，其他几项并非科学研究的最新发现。30.B。推理判断题。根据第四段的Anotherstudyfoundthatsomemigratingbirdsflymuchhigher...和最后一段的...evenhardertostaycoolastheplanetheatsup....ortoflyevenhigherduringtheday.可知有些鸟飞得更高是为了让身体不那么热，故B正确。根据第四段的...despitehavingtospendmoreenergystayinghighinthinnerair.可知A错；其他两项文中没有提。31.A。细节理解题。根据最后一段内容和“Theseresponseswillprobablyinvolvecosts,whichmayreduceindividualsurvival,withpotentialnegativeconsequencesatthepopulationlevel,”hesays.可知A项正确。D篇：32-35ABDC32.A.细节理解题。由第一段中的"ThispieceofBelgianinnovationisnotonlyananswertothelaborshortageintheagriculturalindustry..."可知,这款机器人可以帮助解决农业劳动力短缺的问题,故本题选A项。33.B.段落大意题。由第二段中的"Harvestprediction,pickingaccordingtomarketneeds,simplypickingwhentheberriesareripeinsteadofwhenworkersareavailable"以及"strawberrieswillbefresherandshowlessbruising"可知,第二段主要说的是机器人采摘的优点,故本题选B项。34.D.推理判断题。由最后一段中的"Octinionplanstolaunchharvestingrobotsforothercropsintheupcomingyears”可推知,未来还会有各种收割机器人产生,故本题选D项。35.C.标题归纳题。文章第一段中的"Arobotnavigatesthroughstrawberries,detectingripeones,pickingthemwithoutbruising(擦伤)themandplacingtheminitsbasket.ItsoundsfuturisticbutitispossiblenowthankstoRubion,thepickingrobotforstrawberries"已经指出了文章的主要内容,再结合下文可知,这篇文章主要介绍了比利时工程师团队研发的一款草莓采摘机器人Rubion,由此可知,C项为最佳标题。七选五：36-40EFGCD本文是--篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在菜园里种菜给我们的成长带来的益处。36.E.由下文“Itismorethanjustapracticalexercise.Itissomethingthatmakesyouabetterperson.”(这不仅仅是一个实践练习。这会让你成为一个更好的人。)故可推知，空处讲种植你自己的食物的益处。结合选项EGrowingyourownfoodinyourgardencanhelpyougrow,too.(在你的花园里种植你自己的食物也可以帮助你成长。)符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。37.F.由空格处位于该段句尾，故可知，为总结该段内容。根据空前上文“Youcanbemoreresilient(有适应力的).Resilienceisabouthowwereacttochangingcircumstanceswithmentalstrength.”(有适应力的。有适应力是指我们如何用精神力量应对不断变化的环境。)可知，结合选项F项Thenyou’llbemoreabletodealwithwhateverchallengeslifebrings.(这样你就更有能力处理生活带来的任何挑战)与该段意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选F项。38.G.根据空前“Youcanbuildmoreskills.Becomingresilientinvolvesbeingabletotakeagreaterlevelofcontroloveryourown3\nbasicneeds.”(你可以培养更多的技能。变得有适应力意味着能够更大程度地控制自己的基本需求。)及空后“Youcanbuildskillsnotonlyingardening,butalsoinotherskillslikeDIY,crafting,repair,cooking,andfoodpreservationasyoucreateandtendyourgardenandprocesstheproduceyougrow.”(你不仅可以培养园艺技能，还可以培养其他技能，如DIY、手工制作、修理、烹饪和食物保存，因为你可以创建和管理你的花园，加工你种植的农产品。)故可推知，空格处为作为园艺人士对自己的提高。G项Asagardener,youcanbuildvitalskillsforhigherlevelsofself-reliance.(作为一名园艺人士，你可以培养获得更高水平的自立所需的能力)符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。39.C.由该题为段落标题题，可知为总结该段内容。根据空后的内容“Gardeningcanallowyoutoreducedailyconcernsasyoucanharvestalotfromyourspace.Thisleavesmoretimeandspaceforotherconsiderations.Youlearntolookbeyondyourownbasicneedsandrecognizetheneedsofothers—humanandnon-human—intheworldaroundyou.”(园艺可以让你减少日常烦恼，因为你可以从你的空间里收获很多。这为其他考虑留下了更多的时间和空间。你学会超越自己的基本需求，认识到周围世界中其他人类和非人类的需求。)可知，讲的主要是超越自己的基本需求。C项Youcanlearntolookbeyondyourownneeds.(你会学会考虑超越自己需求的问题)与此内容一致，为总结该段内容。故选C项。40.D.根据空后的Thisissomethingthatyouwillcometoappreciatewhenyouuseyourgardentothefullest.(当你充分利用你的菜园时，你就会明白这一点)以及最后一句“Recognizingthegiftsthatnaturegivesyoucanhelptoincreaseyourcompassion,torecognizethatothersarelessfortunate,andtoreachouttoothersinawiderangeofways.”(认识到大自然给予你的礼物可以帮助你增强同情心，认识到别人不那么幸运，并以多种方式与他人接触。)故可推知，空格处内容为“Ifyouhaveagarden,youareinafortunateposition.”(如果你有一个花园，你就很幸运了。)与后文推断内容一致。上下文语意连贯。故选D项。完形填空：【答案】41-55DCCBDACBADCDBAA【解析】本文是记叙文。讲述了一位英国游戏玩家突发癫痫，5000英里外的联机队友火速报警施救的故事。【41题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位德克萨斯州的游戏玩家遇到了现实生活中的情况，她帮助拯救了5000英里外的另一位玩家的生命。A.spare抽出；B.enrich丰富；C.devote致力于；D.save拯救、节省。根据最后一段中的“I’vespokentoherandexpressedourthanks-she’sgladshecouldhelp.”可知，这位游戏玩家拯救了另一个玩家的生命。故选D。【42题】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的搭档，德克萨斯州的迪亚，刚戴上耳机就听到了一种声音，她只能将这种声音描述为癫痫发作的声音，所以她开始担心，问他发生了什么事，他是否还好。A.handbag手提包；B.earrings耳环；C.headphone双耳式耳机；D.show演出，表演；节目。根据空格后的andheardwhatshecouldonlydescribeasaseizure可知选C。【43题】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.threatened吓人的；B.trapped被困的；C.concerned担忧的；D.annoyed恼火的。根据下文“askedwhatwasgoingonandifhewasOK.”可知，Dia是在担忧她的搭档。故选C。【44题】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他没有回应时，她立即开始查找英国的紧急电话号码。A.eventually最后；B.instantly马上；C.gradually逐渐地；D.especially尤其。根据下文“startedtolookuptheemergencynumberintheUK”可知，预料到另一个玩家有危险，Dia马上采取行动。故选B。【45题】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当拨打紧急电话号码不奏效时，她不得不借助非紧急电话。A.applyto适用于，应用于；B.leadto导致，通向；C.respondto响应，回答；D.turnto求助于，转向。根据whenthatdidn’twork和shehadto可知选D。【46题】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它有与真人对话的选项。A.option选择；B.order命令；C.arrangement安排；D.action行动。根据上文“shejusthadtohopethenon-emergencynumberwouldwork.”可知，这是可以与真人对话的选项。故选A。【47题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有人接了电话，她不得不强迫自己不要惊慌，保持冷静。A.explode爆炸；B.complain抱怨；C.panic惊慌；D.quit退出。根据下文“andtostaycalm.”可知，在有人接电话后，Dia保持冷静不慌张。故选C。【48题】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“嗨。我现在美国，正在和朋友打电话。”迪告诉接线员。A.accidentally意外地；B.currently目前地；C.fortunately幸运地；D.frequently频繁地。根据下文“‘intheUSandinacallwithmyfriend.’Diatoldtheoperator.”可知，Dia告诉接线员，自己目前在美国。故选B。【49题】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.operator接线员；B.journalist新闻记者；C.gamer玩家；D.doctor医生。根据上文Someoneansweredthecall可知选A。【50题】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有他的地址。A.age年龄；B.name名字；C.symptom症状；征兆；D.address地址。根据最后一段中的提示“Diahadouraddressbutdidn'thaveanycontactnumbers”可知，Dia知道游戏搭档家地址。故选D。【51题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，Aidan的父母当时正在楼下看电视，直到三个警察敲了门，他们才意识到他们4\n的儿子有危险。A.decide决定；B.explain解释；C.realize意识到；D.judge判断。根据最后一段中“wecouldbedownstairsandnotknowanythingwashappening,”可知，家长没有意识到Aidan有危险。故选C。【52题】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：同上。A.onwatch值班；监视；B.outofcontrol失去控制；C.athand在手边；即将到来；D.indanger在危险中。儿子突发癫痫，处于危险中，故选D。【53题】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Aidan的母亲说:“我们非常感谢迪亚所做的一切，也很震惊我们在楼下却不知道发生了什么。”A.relieved如释重负的；B.shocked惊讶的；C.puzzled困惑的；D.bored无聊的。根据下文“wecouldbedownstairsandnotknowanythingwashappening,”可知，Aidan的父母在楼下都没有意识到自己的孩子有危险，所以他们对此感到很震惊。故选B。【54题】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Dia有我们的地址，但没有任何联系电话，所以她能从这么远的地方得到帮助，真是令人惊讶。A.contact联系，联络；B.code电话区号；C.emergency紧急情况；D.room房间。根据上文Diahadouraddress以及hadtoturntothenon-emergencynumber可知选A。【55题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.managed管理、设法做；B.learned得知、学习；C.hoped希望；D.promised答应。根据第二段中的“Whenthatdidn’twork,shejusthadtohopethenon-emergencynumberwouldwork.”可知，Dia在帮助Aiden的过程中，刚开始查英国的紧急号码，但没有用，她又找到非紧急号码，由此可知，Dia一直在想法来帮助Aiden，managetodo设法做某事。故选A。语法填空：56.which57.ranging58.a59.told60.biggest61.toimprove62.Given63.flexibility64.betackled65.on56.which.考查连词，本空需填引导一非限制性定于从句的引导词，结合上文的先行词program，填which；57.ranging.考查非谓语动词，所给词和其逻辑主语companies为主动关系，故填ranging；58.a.考查冠词，本空需填一冠词来修饰后文的thinktank(智囊团)。Autonomy应该是众多智囊团中的一个智囊团，故填a;59.told.考查谓语动词，根据后文的时态，本空需用一般过去时，结合其与主语的关系，填told;60.biggest.考查形容词的级别，根据语义及上文的限定词thecompany’s，本空需将所给词改成其最高级，故填biggest;61.toimprove.考查非谓语动词，此处作目的壮语，故填toimprove;62.Given.考查非谓语动词，此处需将所给词改成given，意为“考虑到”；63.flexibility.考查词性转换，此处需将所给词改成其名词形式，故填flexibility;64.betackled.考查谓语动词，根据语义，此处需用被动语态，加之上文有助动词would，故填betackled;65.on.考查介词，此处需填介词on,构成固定搭配have...impacton...。写作范文：第一节：应用文DearJack,Thankyouforyourtrusttosharewithmeyourconfusionaboutcommunication.Itotallyunderstandhowchallengingitisbeforewemastercommunicationskills.Herearesomeofmysuggestions.First,youshouldknowaboutthepersonyouarecommunicatingwithanddeterminethemostsuitablecommunicationchannelandstyletouse.Then,payspecialattentiontobodylanguage,whichwillgiveclearcluesforaneffectiveconversationbyrevealingthoughtsandattitudes.Finally,don’tneglectthevalueofempathy.Putyourselfintheotherperson’sshoesandunderstandothersfromtheirperspectives.Ihopemysuggestionscanbehelpfultoyouandwishyouapleasantstayhereinourschool.Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节：读后续写Onepossibleversion:Paragraph1:Fromthenon,Kathystayedbackforaboutanhouraftereveryswimminglessonforme.Herteachingissimpleyetextremelyeffective.Withouttoomanyclichéinstructions,sheassistedmetojumpintowaterdirectlyandthendemonstratedtheproper5\nswimmingstrokebeautifully.ButonceIwasinthewater,thefeelingoffeardrownedmeagain.Ingreatdisappointmentevenfrustration,Ileanedagainstthepoolwallanddarednottoswimanyfurther.Kathyswamaroundme,pattedonmybackandencouragedmetotryagain.Astimewentby,Imadegreatprogress.Paragraph2:Fourmonthsflewpastanditwastimeformetotakemytest.Leapingintothewater,Iwasseizedbythefamiliarfearagain.Onthevergeofgivingup,Kathy’strustbreathedcourageandconfidenceinme.Imanagedtocollectallmystrengthandswamtothefinishingline.EventuallyIpassedtheswimmingtest!NeverhadIbeensooverjoyed.Turningaround,Kathyreachedformeandhuggedmetightly.Thelightofthesunshoneonus,witnessingthestartofanewfriendship.5
