2022-2022学年度高二下学期期中考试英语试题第一节：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAbeautifulandverysuccessfulactresswasthestarforanewmusicalshow.Herhomewasinthecountryside,butshedidnotwanttogobackthereeverynight,sosheboughtanexpensivehouseinthecentreofthecity,gotsomebeautifulfurnitureandgotamantopainttheroomsinnewcolours.Itwasverydifficulttogetticketsforhershow,becauseeverybodywantedtoseeit.Soshedecidedtogivethepaintertwoofthebestseats.Shehopedthatthiswouldmakehimworkbetterforher.Hetooktheticketswithoutsayinganything,andsheheardnomoreaboutthemuntiltheendofthemonth,whenshegotthepainter’sbill.Atthebottomofitwerethesewords:“FourhourswatchingMissHallsinganddance:3pounds,”withthisnote:“After5p.m.Iget15shillings(先令)anhourinsteadof10shillings.”1.Theactressboughtahouseinthecentreofthecitybecause_______.A.shelikedtoliveinthebusiestplace.B.shedidn’tliketoliveinthecountry.C.herhomewasfarawayfromwheresheworked.D.shedidn’twanttogobacktoherhometownanylonger.2.Inordertomakethepainterworkbetterforher,theactress___________.A.gavehimtwoticketsforhershowB.sanganddancedforhimforhoursC.paidhim3poundsD.decidedtopayhim15shillingsanhour3.Theactressgotthepainter’sbill______.A.toaskforthemoneyofhispaintingwork.B.toasktopayforhiswatchinghershowC.inwhichheshowedhisthanksfortheticketsD.inwhichheexpressedhisdissatisfaction4.Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthatonepoundis___________shillings.A.10B.12C.20D.155.Whatkindofmanwasthepainter?A.Hewasacarefulman.B.Hewasapoorman.C.Hewasnotfriendlytoothers.D.Heknewlittleaboutmusicanddances.BManypeoplegotoschoolforaneducation.Theylearnlanguages,history,geography,physics,chemistryandmathematics.Othersgotoschooltolearnaskillsothattheycanmakealiving.Schooleducationisveryimportantanduseful.Yetnoonecanlearn-7-\neverythingfromschool.Ateacher，nomatterhowmuchheknowscannotteachhisstudentseverythingtheywanttoknow.Theteacher’sjobistoshowhisstudentshowtolearn.Heteachesthemhowtoreadandhowtothink.Somuchmoreistobelearnedoutsideschoolbythestudentsthemselves. Itisalwaysmoreimportanttostudybyoneselfthantomemorizesomefactsoraformula(公式).Itisactuallyquiteeasytolearnacertainfactinhistoryoraformulainmaths.Butitisverydifficulttouseaformulainworkingoutamathsproblem.Greatscientists,suchasEinstein，NewtonandGalileodidn’tgeteverythingfromschool.Buttheywereallsosuccessful.Theyinventedsomanythingsformankind.Thereasonfortheirsuccessisthattheyworkedhardalltheirlives,wastingnotasinglemoment.Theywouldaskmanyquestionsastheyreadandtheydidthousandsofexperiments. Aboveall,theyknewhowtousetheirbrains. 6.Thesubjectwhichisnotspokenofinthearticleis_____A.mathsB.historyC.physiology（生理学）D.physics7.Theteacher’sjobistoteach___________.A.everythingthestudentswanttoknowB.thestudentseverythingthattheyknowC.thestudentssomefactsofformulasD.thestudentshowtolearn8.Einstein,NewtonandGalileodidsomanythingsformankindbecause_____.A.theylearnedalotatschoolB.theyknewhowtolearnnewthingsoutsideclassbythemselvesC.theyweresouseful9.Whodoesthearticlesaydidn’twasteasinglemoment?A.GreatpeopleB.PersonswhoworkasteachersC.Thegreatscientist－NewtonD.Greatscientists10.Fromthepassageweknowthatifwewanttobesuccessful,weshould________.A.OnlylearnmoreatschoolB.needn’tgotoschoolC.OnlylearnsciencesubjectsD.learntolearnatschoolandlearnmoreoutsideschoolCAcarneedsgastorunandyourbodyalsoneedsfoodtoworkforyou.Eatingtherightkindoffoodisveryimportant.Itcanhelpyourbodygrowstrong.sotakecareofwhatyoueat.Therearefourmainfoodgroupsaltogether.Thedairygrouphasfoodlikemilk,cheeseandsourmilk.Theotherthreegroupsarethemeatandfishgroup,thefruitandvegetablegroup,andthebreadandricegroup.Eachmealshouldhaveatleastonefoodfromallfourmaingroups.Withallthesefoodtogether,youwillbegivenenoughenergyduringtheday.Itiseasytogetintobadeatinghabits.Youmayeatyourbreakfastinahurrytogettoschoolontime.Oryoumaynothavetimeforagoodlunch.Itmayseemeasytofinishyoursupperwithfishandchipsallthetime.Butyouwillfindyourself-7-\ntiredinthesedaysandyoucannotthinkquickly.Watchingwhatyoueatwillhelpkeepyourbodyhealthyandstrong.Itisalsogoodtotakesomeexercise.Itwillhelpyoueatmoreifyoutakeawalkorplaygamesintheopenair.Havingagoodeatinghabitwithsomeexerciseisthekeytoyourhealth.11.Whichofthefollowingdietsdoyouthinkisthebestone?A.Eggs,tomatoesandchicken.B.Milk,bread,cabbagesandbeef.C.Corn,fish,creamandpork.D.Rice,beancurd（豆腐）,apples,fishandchicken.12.Whichofthefollowingisagoodeating-habit?A.GoingtoschoolwithoutanybreakfastB.Eatingfishandchipsforsupperallthetime.C.Havingatleastonefoodfromallfourgroupseachmeal.D.Havingdifferentfoodfromallfourfoodgroups.13.Inthispassagethewritermainlytellsusthat_____.A.everypersonneedsfoodtogrowwellBtakingexercisecankeepyourbodystrongC.therightkindoffoodwithexercisewillkeepyouhealthyD.enoughenergyhelpspeoplethinkmorequickly14.Theunderlinedword“dairy”inthesecondpassagemeans_____.A.thefoodmadeoutofcowssuchasmilkandbutterB.theshopthatsellsmilkandbutterC.afarmwherecowsarekeptD.aplacewheremilkproductsaremade.15.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_____.A.TheFourFoodGroupsB.AHealthyDietC.YourBodyAndFoodD.FoodAndYourHealth根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weareallcalledupontomakeaspeechatsomepointinlife,butmostofusdon’tdoaverygoodjob.16.So,youhavetogiveaspeech—andyouareterrified.Yougetnervous,youforgetwhatyouwanttosay,youstumble（结结巴巴）overwords,youtalktoolong,andyouboreyouraudience.Lateryouthink,“ThankGoodness,it’sover.I’mjustnotgoodatpublicspeaking.IhopeIneverhavetodothatagain.”Cheepup!17.Herearesomesimplestepstotakethepainoutofspeechmaking.Askyourselfthepurposeofyourspeech.Whatistheoccasion?Whyareyouspeaking?Then,gatherasmanyfactsasyoucanonyoursubject.Spendplentyofyourtimedoingyourresearch.Thenspendplentyofyourtimeorganizingyourmaterialsothatyourspeechisclearandeasytofollow.Useasmanyexamplesaspossible,-7-\nandusepictures,charts,andgraphsiftheyhelpyoumakeyourpointsmoreclearly.18.Don’ttalkovertheirheads,anddon’ttalkdowntothem.Treatyouraudiencewithrespect.Theywillappreciateyourthoughtfulness.Justremember:Beprepared.Knowyoursubject,youraudience,andtheoccasion.Bebrief.19.Andbeyourself.Letyourpersonalitycomethroughsothatyoumakeperson-to-personcontactwithyouraudience.Ifyoufollowthesesimplesteps,youwillseethatyoudon’thavetobeafraidofpublicspeaking.Infact,youmayfindtheexperiencesoenjoyablethatyouvolunteertomakemorespeeches!You’renotconvincedyet?20.A.Itdoesn’thavetobethatbad.B.Takeseveraldeepbreathsbeforeyourspeech.C.Thisarticlegivessomeadviceonhowtogiveagoodspeech.D.Saywhatyouhavetosayandthenstop.E.Don’tsaywhatyouaren’tfamiliarwith.F.Neverforgetyouraudience.G.Giveitatryandseewhathappens.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。JackwasastudentatCambridge,buthishometownwasinAlbans.Itwas 21 andthefamilyhadgonetotheseaside.Jack 22moneyandcamehomeaweek 23thanhehadexpectedto.Histraindidn'tgetintoAlbansuntil 24 .Thelastbushadgone,sohehadto 25 home.Ashewasfeeling 26 ,hetookoffhisshirttohavea 27 .Suddenlythe 28 burstopen,Thepolicerushedin.They 29 himsitdownandbeganaskinghimquestions."Ilivehere,"saidJack,butnobodytrustedhim.Theyjust 30 questions.Thenthey 31 onetall,veryyoungpolicemantoguardhim.Therestofthemwentto 32 thehouse.Soontheotherscame 33 withanolderman,apoliceofficer.Heasked 34 questions,buthelistenedtoJack'sanswers."We'llsoon 35 this,"hesaid.Hewentoutandcamebackwithasmallman.ItwasJack'snext-doorneighbor.HelookedatJack 36 throughhisthickglasses."Oh,yes,Sir, 37 Mr.Hope."Thenhedisappearedveryquickly.Thepolicemenalllooked 38 .Theyweresuretheyhadcaughtathief."Didheringyouup?"askedJack.Thepoliceofficer 39 ."He 40 alightandunderstoodyourfamilyhadallgoneawaytotheseaside."21.A.AutumnB.WinterC.AugustD.April-7-\n22.A.lostB.madesomeC.usedupD.borrowedsome23.A.earlierB.laterC.quickerD.moreslowly24.A.noonB.midnightC.thenextafternoonD.dinnertime25.A.driveB.runC.walkD.return26.A.angryB.illC.hungryD.hot27.A.walkB.restC.washD.look28.A.windowB.backdoorC.wallD.roof29.A.askedB.keptC.orderedD.made30.A.wentonaskingB.wentontoaskC.startedtoaskD.startedasking31.A.sawB.leftC.sentD.wanted32.A.keepB.watchC.seeD.search33.A.forwardB.overC.backD.on34.A.alotB.noC.thesameD.strange35.A.findB.settleC.judgeD.know36.A.angrilyB.excitedlyC.shylyD.carefully37.A.itisB.IamC.heisD.youare38.A.surprisedB.disappointedC.relaxedD.interested39.A.laughedB.noddedC.shoutedD.murmured40.A.turnedonB.sawC.shutD.made第三节阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（15分）Onlineshoppingiscomingintofashioninmostcities,wherepeopleareabletomakefulluseoftherapidly-developedInternettechnology.Nowadays,canwefindaperson41hasn’texperiencedonlineshopping?Definitelynot.Onlineshopping42(welcome)bymostpeopleduetovariousreasons.Fromtheperspectiveofconsumer,itcansavesometimeforpeoplewhodon’thavemuchsparetime.Justclickthemouse,theycanget43theywantwhilestayingathome.Fortheretailers,itcancutsomecostsforthosewhodon’thavemuchcirculatingfunds.44(compare)withthetraditionaltrademode,theydon’thavetospendmoney45(rent)ahouse.However,therearestillsome46(advantage)ofonlineshopping.First,aface-to-facedealmakesonlineshoppingless47(rely)andtrustworthy.Second,peoplewilllosethefunofbargain.ItisundeniablethatshoppingontheInternethasbecomeanirresistabletrendinmodernsociety.It’s48greaturgencythatweneedtomaketherelativelaws49therapidgrowthofonlineshopping.Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoythepleasureand50(convenient)ofonlineshoppingwithouttheconcernofbeingcheated.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。（10分）Itisimportanttoknowthataparentcandotohelpreducechildren’sstress.Ifyounoticethatyourchildisbecomingnerve,hemayhaveproblemsattheschool.Hemayhastroublesleep.Hemaybedepressingandbegintosufferfromheadaches.Youshouldtalkhimtotrytodiscoverthecauseofherstress.Youcanspendextratimehelphim.Inshort,youneedtobecompletesupportiveandencouragingallthe-7-\ntime.第四节写作(共25分)假如你叫李华，是北京二中的一名高一学生，你的外教Johnson先生把美国学生Rose介绍给你做笔友，现在请你给她写一封信，在信中你表示希望和她做笔友，简单介绍一下你自己，如你的爱好及你的学习生活等，并希望了解美国学生的生活等。注意：字数100左右。考场考号班级姓名高二英语试卷答题卡语法填空41._______42.________43._________44._________-7-\n45._______46.________47._________48._________49._______50. ________改错Itisimportanttoknowthataparentcandotohelpreducechildren’sstress.Ifyounoticethatyourchildisbecomingnerve,hemayhaveproblemsattheschool.Hemayhastroublesleep.Hemaybedepressingandbegintosufferfromheadaches.Youshouldtalkhimtotrytodiscoverthecauseofherstress.Youcanspendextratimehelphim.Inshort,youneedtobecompletesupportiveandencouragingallthetime.写作-7-
