黑龙江省大庆实验中学2022届高三英语11月月考（期中）试题说明：答题时间100分钟，总分120分。第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A“Allanimalproductscontainmuchmoreconcentratedlevelsofpesticidesresidue(杀虫剂残留)thaneithervegetablesorgrains.Redmeat,chickenandfishcontainnobeneficialcarbonhydrates(碳水化合物),fiber...“Fishcontainfarmoreheavymetalsandindustrialpollutantsthanlandanimals...“Thereisacommonmisconceptionthatvegetarianshavelimitedfoodchoices.Justtheoppositeistrue.Vegetarianscommonlyeatawidervarietyoffoodsthanmostmeateaters.”―“VegetarianFAQ”,NorthAmericanVegetarianSociety“ThemoreIgoteducatedaboutcrueltreatment,itreallywasano-brainertobecomeavegetarian.Youknow,noonewouldbarbecuetheirfamilydog.Youknow,apigorachickenisn’tdifferent.Theyarejustasgentleasadogoracat...”—Publicserviceannouncement,MikeNess“I’mnotavegetarianbecauseIenjoyeatingmeat.Meatisnutritiousfood,andIbelievetherearewaystoeatmeatthatareinkeepingwithmyenvironmentalandethical(道德的)values.Idon’tmakethedecisiontoeatmeatlightly.Meat-eatinghasalwaysbeenamessybusiness,shadowedbytheshameofkilling...“Ihaveasincererespectforvegetarians,fortheyhaveactuallydonetheworkofthinkingthroughtheconsequencesoftheireatingdecisions,somethingmostoftherestofushavenotdone.Myownexaminationofthoseconsequenceshasledme14totheconclusionthateatingasmallamountofmeatfromcertainkindsoffarmsissomethingIcanfeelgoodabout.”―“AnimalWelfare:FAQ&UsefulLinks”,MichaelPollan“Thecenterpieceofatrulyhealthydietmustbeanimalfoods.Thatmeansalargepartofmeat,seafood,eggsorrawdairyatjustabouteverymeal.Thatishowonerecoversfromvegetarianismandbuildslastinghealthandstrength.”—“RecoveringfromVegetarianism”,RonSchmid1.Whichofthefollowingismentionedin“VegetarianFAQ”?A.Fishisbetterforhumanhealththanchicken.B.Vegetariansaremuchhealthierthanmeateaters.C.Therearemorekindsofplantfoodsthananimalproducts.D.Thereismorepesticideinvegetablesthaninanimalproducts.2.WhatmightMichaelPollanagreewith?A.Vegetariansarethoughtful.B.Meat-eatingshouldbeforbidden.C.Vegetariansdosomethingunnecessary.D.Meat-eatingishelpfulfortheenvironment.3.Whattopicisdiscussedinthetext?A.Whatarehealthyfoods?B.Howtogetthebestnutrition.C.Reasonstobecomevegetarians.D.Shouldpeoplebecomevegetarians?BIwaswatchingFamilyFeudafewyearsagowhentheyaskedsomethinglike“What’sonethingyouwantyourpilottobe?”Andoneoftheanswerswas“Aman.”14Yes,Iwasupset,butthatjustinspiredmemore.It’srareenoughtoseewomenpilots—forthefirsttwoyearsofmyflighttrainingclasses,Iwastheonlyfemalestudent—andevenmoreunusualtoseeapilotwho’sawomanofcolor.Blackwomenmakeupabout7percentoftheU.S.population,butlessthan1percentofpilots.Andofcourse,mostofthemareabitolderthanIam.IjustgraduatedfromhighschoolinMay.Mymomiscrazyaboutaviation(航空),soshealwaystookmetoairshowswhenIwasyounger.We’dwatchtheThunderbirdsorBlueAngles,andI’dgetpilots’autographs(亲笔签名).Withherencouragement,IstartedtakinglessonsafterIturned12.Friendswouldaskmetohangout,andI’dsay,“Sorry,Ihaveaflight”—they’dlookatmeasifIhadfourheads.ButtheairfeltlikewhereIwassupposedtobe.Flyingisamazingformanyreasons.Youcanseethebeautyonlyfromaboveandvisitimpressiveplaces.Buttome,oneofthecoolestthingsisbeinginchargeoftheplaneandholdingthecontrols.Iplantoflythebigjetsasanairlinetransportpilot,whichmeansdoinglotsofgroundtraining,banking1,500hoursofflighttime,andearningabunchofcertificates.OnmyfirstplaneridewhenIwas4,theflightattendants(乘务员)gavemealittlepinwithwings.Wetookapictureofmestandingnexttothecaptain.WhowouldhaveguessedthatsomedayI’dbesittinginhisseat?4.Whydidtheauthorfeelupsetafterhearingtheanswer?A.Itwastoosimple.B.Itdealtwithracialdifferences.C.Ittalkedaboutpilotsnegatively.D.Itwasprejudicedagainstwomen.5.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutblackwomen?A.Theyareuncommonsightsinflighttrainingclasses.B.Theymakeup7percentoftheU.S.pilots.C.Mostofthemarehighschoolgraduates.D.Fewofthemareinterestedinaviation.6.What’stheauthor’smom’sattitudetoherbecomingapilot?14A.Skeptical.B.Supportive.C.Unconcerned.D.Disapproving.7.Whathappenedwhentheauthorwasfouryearsold?A.Shesatinacaptain’sseat.B.Shehadahardplaneride.C.Shewasgiftedawingedpin.D.Shehelpedsomeflightattendants.CWhenyougoto thedoctor,youreceiveadiagnosis(诊断)andatreatment.However,withthecontinueduseoftechnologyinhealthcare,theprocessofdiagnosingandtreatingpatientshasbeenchanging.ArtificialIntelligence(AI)canhelpdoctorsanalyzeapatient’ssymptoms andofferthebesttreatment.Withnewadvancementsinmedicaltechnology,itmakesreceivingmedicalcarefasterandmoreaccurate.Technologycompaniesprovidethedataanalyzingtoolsthatarenecessarytoanalyzetheefficiency(效率)ofthehealthcaresystem,whichmakesthecaremoreefficientandimprovesthequalityofcare.Technologyisalsobeingusedtohelppatientsachievetheirhealthgoalsaswellashelppatientswhendoctorsarenotpresent.Patientscanrelyonapps,trackers,andprogramstoremindthemtohavethemselveschecked,tracktheirsymptomsorcallforhelp.IntheUnitedStates,thecreationofAItechnologyhasdonebetterthanthatofothercountries.However,comparedtosomecountrieslikeCanada,theUnitedStateshas failedinusingAIinitshealthcaresystem.TherealityisthatAIisnotusedinmedicalcarebecauseofthehighcostsandtheinsurancebarriers.Itistheprivatehealthcaresystemthatputsallthecostsonconsumersofhealthcare.Undoubtedly,usingmoretechnologyinhealthcarecanbebetterforthesystem.Itcanimproveefficiency,limiterrors,andcutdownwaitingtime.ButthehighcostofcreatingthistechnologycanmakeitdifficulttoprovideserviceineveryhospitalandhealthcareclinicintheUnitedStates.Italsochangesthepracticeofmedicine,makingitlesspersonalandmoreaboutthetechnology.Doctorswouldn’thavetorelyontheirownknowledgeandskillbutcouldturntorobotsandcomputersforhelporusebetterequipmenttohelpthemperformaprocedure.14Asthemedicalfieldcontinuestochange,sowillthetechnologythatisusedinthemedicalfield,makingreceivingmedicalcareahighlycomputerizedprocessthatcouldimprovethehealthofthepopulation.8. Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A. Recentstudiesinhealthtechnology.B. Thefutureofpersonalizedhealthcare.C. Newadvancementsinmedicaltechnology.D. TheadvantagesofusingAIinmedicalcare.9. HowcanAIhelppatients?A. Byfeedingmedicinetothem.B. Byrecordingtheirsymptoms.C. Byanalyzingtheefficiencyofhealthcare.D. Byprovidingthemwiththebesttreatment.10.WhydoAmericansuselessAIinmedicalcare?A. Theywanttokeeptheirtreatmentsecret. B. Theirhealthinsuranceisveryexpensive. C. TheirAItechnologyisnotadvancedenough. D. Theydon’tthinkthenewtechnologyissecure.11. Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthetechnologyinmedicalcare?A. Doubtful.B. Hopeful.C. Cautious.D. Uninterested.DAlongwithmyco-founder,IrunHarry’s,amen’sgrooming(美容)company.AndmywifeLaceyisaseniorwriterandeditoratTheHollywoodReporter.Ourcareersareimportanttous.Sowealwaysagreedthatwhenitcametimetobuildourfamily,wewantedtoco-parent.Intheory,itsoundedlikealotoffun.Sofarithasbeen.ButasI’velearnedsincethebirthofmynottheoreticaldaughter,Chloe,it’salsoreallyhard.Tobeclear,becomingaparentismuch,muchharderformywife.ButLaceydoeshaveonethingthatI’vestruggledtofind:aspacetotalkaboutbalancingworkwithparenthood.Dueinparttothephysical,mental,andemotionaltolls(损伤)o14fpregnancyandchildbirth,momsoftenfindcommunityinthosesharedexperiences.Inaddition,thereareblogs,books,andresourcesformothersreturningtowork;forbetterorforworse,thedemandsofraisingababyareoftenassumedbywomen.Butthereareplentyofworkingdadsoutthere,too.Infact,IfeelifI’mstrugglingwiththiswhole‘workingdad’thing,thenotherguysmustbestruggling,too.IfI’mcravingaspacetoshareexperiencesandnormalizetrueco-parenthood,IhavetobelieveI’mnottheonlyone.Dealingwiththeproblematamacro(大的)levelishard.ButIdohavethepowertomakerealchangewithinHarry’s.Myco-founderandIwanttomakesurethateveryoneonourteamfeels100%supported,asemployeesandasparents.Tothatend,we’reexcitedtoofferanew,progressivepolicy:16weeksofpaidparentalleave,takenanytimewithinthefirstyear,toeverypersononourteam.Somepeoplemightdecidetotakethefull4monthsandotherswon’t.That’sOK.Thegoalisnottodictaterightorwrong,buttoofferourteamrealflexibilityandcontrol.Becauseallparentsdeservetheresourcesandtoolstomakethebestdecisionsfortheirfamilies;tobegreatcoworkers,andalsogreatparents.12.Whatisbotheringtheauthor?A.Hiswifeisfullyoccupied.B.Hisdaughteristroublesome.C.Heisfailingtobalanceworkandlife.D.Hecanfindnowheretoseekchild-raisingadvice.13.Whichofthefollowingwouldtheauthoragreewith?A.It’seasierforawomantobeaparent.B.Kidsbenefitalotfromco-parenting.C.Womensufferalotfromparenthood.D.It’swomen’sdutytotakecareofkids.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“craving”inParagraph4mean?A.Using.B.Desiring.C.Creating.D.Saving.15.What’stheaimofthenewpolicy?14A.Topromoteequality.B.Tofreeworkingdads.C.Tonursegreatcoworkers.D.Toencouragetrueco-parenthood.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项有两项为多余选项。Peopleelectamayor(市长)tohelprunacityintheUnitedStates.Themayormustkeeptrackofallcityactivities.16Theyrunthecitygovernmentwiththehelpfromcitycouncil(市议会).Mayorsmaybe“weak”or“strong.”Incitiesthatuseaweak-mayorsystem,thecitycouncilhasmostofthepower.Underthissystem,peopleelectcouncilmembersandleadersofsomedepartments,orcityoffices.17Acitymayhavemanyboardsandcommittees,whicharegroupsthatmakedecisions.Eachgroupmanagesonecitydepartment.Althoughpeopleelectthemayor,heorshehaslittlepower.Theweakmayormaysuggestleadersforcitydepartments.However,thecouncilmustapprovethesesuggestions.Inastrong-mayorsystem,theelectedmayorchoosestheleadersofeachdepartment.18Theelectedcitycouncildoesn’thavethepowertoapprovetheleadersthatthemayorchooses.Strongmayorschecktheworkofmanydifferentcitydepartments.Thesedepartmentsplanthewaythatthecitywillgrowanddevelop.Astrongmayorpreparesthecitybudget.19Citizensknowwhomtoblameifservicesfail.However,themayorworkswiththecounciltofigureouttheneedsofthecityandtocompletecityprojects.Strongmayorshaveagreatdealofcontroloverthegovernmentofacity.20Mostcitieshavewrittencitycharter(章程)thatexplainsthedutiesofthemayorandotherofficials.A.However,mayorsdonotworkalone.B.However,theymuststaywithinthelaw.C.Thecouncilneverpreparesthecitybudget.14D.Thecouncilalsomaychooseleadersforcitydepartments.E.Themayormakessurethatpeoplewhobreakthelawsarepunished.F.Inthissense,themayordecideshowtospendmoneyforcityservices.G.Heorshemakessurethattheseleadersruntheirdepartmentsefficiently.第二部分：语言知识运用（共三节，满分55分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasachildIusedtolookforwardtoSaturdaymornings.Thatwaswhenmybrother,Bernard,andIgotourpocketmoneyfromourfather.Iwouldputhalfofitinmymoneybox,21runoffhappilywiththeresttoBartlett’s,alittle,local22attheendofourstreet.ThereIwouldjointheotherchildren23tospendtheirpocketmoney,andwe’daskMrs.Bartlettto24us“thetray(托盘)”.Inthosedays,thereweren’tallthe25ofsweetsandchocolatebarsyouseeonsalenow.AllMrs.Bartlett26wereafewitemsarrangedonasimplewooden27,whichshekeptunderthecounter.Buttousitwasawonderful28:toffees,lollipops,barleysugar,andsweetswrappedincolorfulpaper.Italwaystookagesforeachchildto29whattobuy.ButMrs.Bartlettdidn’t30:aslongastherewerenogrown-upcustomerswaitingtobe31,sheletustakeourtime.Bernardlikedsweets,too.The32washedidn’tlikebuyingthem.WhenIwenttoBartlett’s,hewenttoanewsagent’sshopthatsoldfootballcards.Hewas33aboutthesepicturecardsoffamousfootballersandspentallhispocketmoneytryingto34wholeteamsofplayers.OnSaturdayafternoonshewould35thehouseandfindoutwhereIwas.HeknewIhadbeentoBartlett’s.IfIdidn’t36mybagofsweetsquicklyenough,he’dseeitandsay,“CanIhaveone?”AndIwouldsay,“WhyshouldIgiveyouone?Youhadyourpocketmoney,too—youcouldhave37yourownsweets.”ThenBernardwouldgotoourmotherto38,“Mom,Helenhasawholebagofsweetsandshewon’tgivemeone.”TowhichMumwouldsay,“Helen,don’tbeso39.Share14yoursweetswithyourbrother!”Ithoughtthiswasreally40,butofcourseIgavehimsomesweets.21.A.andB.butC.orD.until22.A.restaurantB.theatreC.barbershopD.grocery23.A.carefulB.slowC.eagerD.afraid24.A.sellB.showC.makeD.teach25.A.pricesB.tastesC.varietiesD.smells26.A.providedB.wantedC.noticedD.controlled27.A.floorB.trayC.chairD.house28.A.atmosphereB.lineC.wayD.sight29.A.imagineB.decideC.realizeD.guess30.A.escapeB.changeC.mindD.succeed31.A.servedB.acceptedC.paidD.checked32.A.problemB.mistakeC.difficultyD.disadvantage33.A.anxiousB.cautiousC.puzzledD.mad34.A.collectB.returnC.organizeD.protect35.A.paintB.repairC.shareD.search1436.A.sewB.hideC.packD.deliver37.A.dividedB.savedC.boughtD.eaten38.A.recommendB.complainC.apologizeD.reply39.A.surprisedB.modestC.smartD.mean40.A.unfairB.unusualC.impoliteD.inconvenient第二节语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Regularexerciseandahealthydietcanbepotentiallybeneficialtoyourlife.Butcouldspeakingmorethanonelanguagehavehealthybenefitsforyourbrain?AteamatBaycrest’sRotmanResearchInstituteinCanada41(seek)theanswertothatquestion.42(get)it,theystudiedthemedicalrecordsof211people.Basedonmedicalexaminations,allofthesubjectswereapparentlysufferingfromAlzheimer’sdisease(老年前期痴呆).Typically,suchpeopleare43(confuse)easilyabouttimesanddates,havetrouble44(remember)recentlyacquiredinformation,andfind45difficulttosolveproblemsandmakeplans.AmongthepeopleparticipatingintheCanadianstudy,abouthalfspoketwolanguagesandtheotherhalfonlyone.46theresearchersfoundwasaclearlinkbetweenthebilingualism(双语能力)ofthefirstgroupandadelayedonset(开始)ofthesymptomsofAlzheimer’s.Inthestudy,thegroupthatspoketwolanguagesshowed47(sign)ofAlzheimer’sfiveyearslaterthanthegroupthatspokeonlyonelanguagedid.Peoplewho48(regular)communicateintwolanguageshavestrongercontroloflanguage49areabletokeeptheirspeechabilitylonger.TheCanadianstudyfollowedearlierworkthatwasconductedin2022.Thatresearchshowedthat50(be)bilingualimprovesattentionandcognitivecontrolinbothchildrenandadults.第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）14第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Mostpeoplesaywepreferspringorsummer,butIlikeearlyautumnmost.Surprising,theweatherisoftenverygoodinSeptemberandOctoberanditisnotsohotinsummer.Thisisreallythetimetogetouttoenjoyingthebeautyofthecountryside.Atthistimeofyear,youwillfindthatthewoodsandforestswerebreathtakinglybeautiful.Fewthingsaremoreenjoyablewhenwalkingslowlythroughawoodonasunnymorninginearlyautumn.Itiswonderfultowalkacrossofacrispcarpetoforange,goldandbrownfallenleafinaquietandcoolair.TheworldseematpeaceandIalwaysfeelrelaxing.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，你未曾谋面的美国笔友Tim给你发来邮件，表示将要来你所在的城市参观游玩。请你给他回复一封电子邮件，内容包括：1．表示欢迎并要去接机；2．询问航班及到达时间；3．描述自己，以便对方辨识。注意：1．词数100-120；2．邮件格式已给出，但不计入总词数。DearTim,__________________________________________________________________________________14__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua14实验11月月考英语试题答案阅读：1-3CAD4-7DABC8-11DBBB12-15DCBD16-20ADGFB完型：21-25ADCBC26-30ABDBC31-35AADAD36-40BCBDA语法填空：41.sought42.Toget43.confused44.remembering45.it46.What47.signs48.regularly49.and50.being短文改错：Mostpeoplesaywepreferspringorsummer,butIlikeearlyautumnmost.theySurprising,theweatherisoftenverygoodinSeptemberandOctoberanditisSurprisinglynotsohot^insummer.Thisisreallythetimetogetouttoenjoyingthebeautyofasenjoythecountryside.Atthistimeofyear,youwillfindthatthewoodsandforestswerebreathtakinglybeautiful.Fewthingsaremoreenjoyablewhenwalkingarethanslowlythroughawoodonasunnymorninginearlyautumn.Itiswonderfultowalkacrossofacrispcarpetoforange,goldandbrownfallenleafinaquietandleavescoolair.TheworldseematpeaceandIalwaysfeelrelaxing.seemsrelaxed14书面表达：DearTim,I’mverygladtohearthatyouwillcometoChinaandvisitmycity.Ican’twaittomeetyou!Iwillpickyouupattheairport,sopleasetellmeyourflightnumberandthearrivaltime.Aswehavenevermetbefore,I’dliketodescribemyselfsothatyoucanrecognizemeeasily.Iamofmediumheightandwearglasses.IwillwearawhiteT-shirt,bluejeansandapairofblacksportsshoesthatday.I’msurethatyourwillpickmeoutthemomentyouseeme.Hopewecanmeetsoon.14
