大庆实验中学2022-2022学年度上学期期中考试高二英语试题说明:本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分.满分150分,考试时间120分钟第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分,共5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What'sthetimenow?A.8:30.B.7:55.C.8:35.2.Whydoesthewomanlooksad?A.Shedidbadlyintheexams.B.Sheworriesabouthercomingtests.C.Sheisill.3.Whatdowelearnaboutthetaxidriver?A.Hedrovetoofastandcrashedintoatruck.B.Heturnedsuddenlyandranintoatree.C.Hewashitbyafallingboxfromatruck.4.Whatisthemandoing?A.Heisaskingabouthisletter.B.HeisbuyingplaneticketstoEurope.C.Heissendingsomepostcard.5.Wheredoestheconversationmostlytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inthewoman'shouse.C.Inthemarket.第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whereisthejazzfestivalgoingtobeheld?A.ThisThursday.B.NextSaturday.C.NextThursday.7.Whoistheman’sfavoritesinger?A.CarlonCarpenter.B.MichaelJackon.C.Madonna.听第7段材料，回答第8,9题。8.Whatmaterialwouldthemanlikeforspring?A.Leather.B.Cotton.C.Wool.9.Whatcolordoesthewomanlike?A.Pink.B.White.CRed.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatclasshasthewomanalreadytaken?A.Spanish.B.Biology.C.Math.11.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthescienceclasses?-11-\nA.Sheisquiteinterestedinthem.B.Sheregretstohavetakenthem.C.Shedoesn'tlikethem.12.Whatkindofjobwillthemantrytoget?A.Drivingataxi.B.Workinginagasstation.C.Workinginarestaurant.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Atschool.B.Inapark.C.Inthecountryside.14.Howdoesthewomanfeeltoday?A.Relaxed.B.Lonely.C.Sick.15.Whatwillthespeakersdothisweekend?A.Drivetothecountryside.B.Attendaparty.C.Gobackhome.16.Whatwillthewomanbringtothebarbecue?A.Herfamily.B.Somedrinks.C.Mooncakes.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?A.Scientificresearch.B.Environmentalprotection.C.Socialdevelopment.18.Whoisthespeakerprobably?A.Auniversityprofessor.B.Atouristguide.C.Agovernmentofficial.19.HowmanypeoplewerethereinAnchoragein1960?A.About75,000.B.About180,000.C.About40,000.20.Whatisthespeakermostprobablydoingnext?A.Showingsomeslides.B.Writingalettertothegovernment.C.Puttingforwardsomesuggestions.第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）第一节(共15小题,每小题分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项(A)GETTINGAGRANTWhopays?Thelocaleducationauthority(LEA)fortheareainwhichthestudentisliving.Whocangetthismoney?Anyonewhogetsaplaceonafirstdegreecourse,althoughastudentwhohasalreadyattendedacourseofadvancedfurthereducationmaynot.StudentsmustalsohavebeenresidentintheUKforatleastthreeyears,whichcanexcludesomestudentsfromoverseas.SPECIALCASES-11-\nIfastudenthasworkedbeforegoingtocollege?Astudentwhois26ormorebeforethecoursestartsandwhohasworkedforatleastthreeoftheprevioussixyearswillgetextramoney–£155ayearif26,increasingtoamaximumof£615at29ormore.Ifastudentisdisabled?LEAswillgiveupto£500tohelpmeetextraexpenses–suchasbuyingataperecorderforablindstudent,extraheatingorspecialfood.Banking?Mostofthebigbanksofferspecialservicestostudentswhoopenaccounts(inthehopethattheywillstaywiththebankwhentheybecomerichofficials).Astudentwon’tusuallyhavetopaybankchargesaslongastheaccountstaysincredit.Somebanksallowstudentstooverdrawby£100orso,andstilldon’tmakecharges(thoughtheydochargeinterest).21.Theunderlinedphrase“agrant”inthefirstlinemostprobablymeans_____.A.bankinterestB.acreditcardC.aneducationdiplomaD.financialaid22.AstudentfromJapanwhohasbeenstudyinginEnglandforayearandintendstogotocollegeinafewmonthswill_____.A.beunabletogetmoneyfromanyLEAB.getmoneyiftakingafirstdegreecourseC.getmoneyfromLEAwhenfinishinghiscourseD.havetoopenabankaccountbeforegettingmoney23.A31-year-oldnursewishestoqualifyasadoctoratauniversity.Shehasworkedsinceshewas25.Howmuch[Z-x-x-k.Com]extramoneywillshegetayear?A.None.B.£155.C.£615.D.£515.24.Abigbankoffersanewstudentspecialservicesbecause_____.A.theyneedstudentaccountsbadlyB.theychargestudentsextrainterestC.theyknowhecangetmoneyregularlyD.theyhopehe’llbeapotentialcustomer(B)Atthebeginningofthisyear,IdecidedIwasgoingtoquitFacebook.Itwaschallenging,butImadeit.Andthreemonthslater,I’velearnedafewinterestingthings.I’mnolongersurroundedbyinformationthatIdon’twant.Idon’thavetolookatnewbabypicturespostedbysomeoneIhaven’tspokentofor10years,orreaddifferentopinionsonwhetherthedressisblueorwhite.Instead,Icanchoosetoreadnews,orgettogetherwithafriendtotalkabouthermostrecentvacation.LifewithoutFacebookispeaceful.Sure,thefirstfewdaysfeltstrangeanduncomfortable.Toeasethetransition,IreplacedsomeofmyFacebookusewiththingslikeInstagramandPinterest.IwasalsoworriedIwouldbemissingoutsocially.AsamatteroffactIdocommunicatewithfarfewerpeoplenow.ButI’mhavingcloserelationshipswiththepeoplethatIactivelyseekout.YoucanreallylivewithoutFacebook.-11-\nPeoplewereshocked.Mymomtookitprettyhard.“HowwillIknowwhatcityyou’reinthisweek?HowdoIknowwhoyou’rehangingoutwith?”sheaskedmeafterItoldherI’dquitFacebook.FriendsandfamilyknewaboutmysituationthroughmyFacebookprofile.Iguessit’snosurprisethatgoingthroughsomeone’sFacebookpagetostayup-to-dateontheirlivesispreferabletojustpickingupthephone.SomanyoftheappsweuseeverydayaretiedtoourFacebookprofiles.LivinginSanFrancisco,Lyftismyprimarymethodoftransportation,andthoughIwasabletoaskthemtokeepmyaccountwithoutFacebook,InolongerhadapictureinmyprofileanddriverslookedatmestrangelywhenIgotintotheircars.IcannolongeruseGetaround—myprimarywayofgettingoutofthecity---becauseyoucan’tuseitatallwithoutFacebook.25.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A.Facebookisagoodplacetoreadnews.B.It’sagoodideatocontactfriendsonFacebook.C.Facebookisadangerousplacetoshareopinions.D.SomeinformationonFacebookisuselesstotheauthor.26.AccordingtoParagraph3,theauthorthinksthat________.A.Facebookisn’tthebestsocialnetworkB.manypeoplearetooaddictedtoFacebookC.Facebookisn’treallythatimportantinpeople’slivesD.notusingFacebookinfluencespeople’semotionalhealth.27.HearingtheauthorhadquitFacebook,hermotherfelt________.A.sadanddepressedB.excitedandcheerfulC.surprisedandconcernedD.sympatheticandnervous.28.TheexamplesgiveninthelastparagraphmainlyshowthatFacebook________.A.providesmanyhelpfulapps.B.runsreallydeepinpeople’slivesC.makestransportationmuchsaferD.isreallypopulararoundtheworld.（C）Goodmorning.TodayI’dliketopresentthefindingsonwildlifefoundingardensthroughoutourcity.Firstofall,howdidwechooseourtopic?Well,therearefourofusinthegroupandonedaywhilewewerediscussingapossiblefocus,twoofthegroupmentionedthattheyhadseenyetmoresparrow-hawksintheirowncitycentregardensandwonderedwhytheywereturningupinthesegardensingreatnumbers.Wewerealloccupiedbytheideaofwhywildanimalswouldchoosetoinhabit(生活在)acitygarden.Whyisitsopopularwithwildlifewhenthecountrysideitselfisbecominglessso?Thefirstthingwedidwastoestablishwhatpercentoftheurbanlandistakenupbyprivategardens.Wefoundthatitwasaboutonefifth.Ourowninformaldiscussionswithneighborsandfriendsledustobelievethatmanygardenownershadinterestingexperiencestotellusaboutwildanimalsightingsowedecidedtosurveyonceeverytwoweeksfortwelvemonths—listingspeciestheyhadseenandaddingthenames.Meanwhile,weweredoingourownobservationsinselectedgardensthroughoutthecity.Wechosesmalleronesbecausetheywerethemosttypicalinthecityon-11-\npurpose.Thewholepointoftheprojectwastolookattherulenottheexception.Alongsidethisprimaryresearchonurbangardens,wewerestudyingalotofbooksaboutthedecreaseofwildanimalsinthecountrysideandthinkingofpossiblecausesforthis.Sowhatdidwefind?Well,somuchthatIjustwon’thavetimetotellyouaboutithere.Ifyou’reinterestedinreadingourmorecomprehensivefindings,we’veproduceddetailedpresentationsonthecollegewebsite.29.Thepurposeofthegroupisto________.A.haveadiscussiononapossiblefocusB.careaboutthedecreaseofonespeciesC.carryoutaresearchonanunusualsightD.showinterestintheeffectsofcitygrowth30.Thegroupmadetheirobservationsingardens__________.A.whichtheyconsideredtoberepresentativeB.whichhadalargenumberofanimalspeciesC.whichhadstablepopulationofrareanimalsD.whoseownerssupportedtheprojectverymuch.31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheCommonFindingsB.FindingsinCityGardensC.WildlifeintheCountrysideD.TheProtectionofWildlife（D）Plantedfortheirpleasantsmellandbeauty,roseshistoricallyhavebeenthecenterofmuchpraiseandareoneofthemostuniversalsymbolsofloveandlife.Asthephrasegoes,sometimesyoudohaveto“stopandsmelltheroses”.Althoughyoumaythinkthatthisisjustafancywayofsayingtakingsometimetoenjoylife,perhapswehaveignoredrosesfortoolong.Seriously,youshouldpaymoreattentiontothoseroses.Theycouldgreatlyimproveyourlife.Thatis,ifyouareoneofthemillionsofpeopleintheUSwhosufferfromarthritis（关节炎）diseases.Resultfromtwodifferentarthritisstudieshaveprovedthatanactiveingredientofrosehipshasbeenshowntoprotectandpossiblyrebuildjointtissuebrokendownbyarthritis.Thelatestresults,presentedattheWorldConferenceinRomeshowedthatproteinGOPO(R)foundinrosehipscanprotectvulnerablecartilage（软骨）.GOPO(R)hasalsobeenshowntoimprovemood,increaseenergyandsleepqualityofthoseaffectedbyarthritis.Markedbystiffness,swelling,lossofflexiblyandpain,arthritiscansignificantlystoponefromanormallife.“Wehavelittledoubtthatcertainrosehippreparations,andGOPO(R)inparticular,havehadanimportantroletoplayinreducingthepainanddisabilitycausedbyarthritis,”saidWinther.Withtheaidofthisnewresearch,thoseaffectedbyjointpaincausedbyarthritiscouldchooseanalternativetreatmentthanpainkillers.“Wesuspectthatmorepeoplewillbeturningtothepowerofrose-hipforjointpainrelief,”saidWinther.SorryShakespeare,butinthiscase,nootherrosecouldsmellassweet.32.Theauthorasksustopaymoreattentiontorosesbecause_______.A.rosescanrepresentloveandlifeB.roseshavesomeunknownuses-11-\nC.wearesobusyastoignorerosesD.rosesareverysweet33.ProteinGOPO(R)foundinrosehipscandoallthefollowingEXCEPT_____.[Z-x-x-k.Com]A.improvingsleepqualityofnormalpeopleB.improvingmoodC.protectingvulnerablecartilageD.improvingthelifeofthoseaffectedbyarthritis34.Thelastparagraphofthepassageisusedto_____.A.doubtShakespeareB.laughatShakespeareC.stresstheimportanceofrosesD.furtherexplainthesmellofroses35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Roses,SymbolofLoveandLifeB.Roses,theCenterofPraiseC.InPain?StopandSmelltheRosesD.SorryShakespeare,NoOtherRoseCouldSmellasSweet第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。AlthoughmanyChinesestudentssaythattheirknowledgeofEnglishgrammarisgood,mostwouldadmitthattheirspokenEnglishispoor.WheneverIspeaktoaChinesestudent,theyalwayssay,“MyspokenEnglishispoor.”36IwouldliketosuggestthattheremaybesomereasonsfortheirproblemswithspokenEnglish.First,theyfailtofindsuitablewordstoexpressthemselvesduetoalimitedvocabulary.37However,youcanspeakwithalimitedvocabulary,ifyouchooseapositiveattitude.Otherswillfollowyouaslongasyouusethewordsthatyouknow.38Sometimestheymakemistakeswhentheyarespeakingbecausetheyareshyandnervous.Yetstudentsshouldrememberthatinspeaking,youraimisfluency.Youwanttogetyourmessageacross,talkingtosomeoneinEnglish,asquicklyandwellasyoucan.Eventhoughsometimesyoumayuseawrongwordortense,butitdoesn’tmatter.39Thethirdreasonisthatnotenoughattentionispaidtolistening.Youhaveonemouthbuttwoears!Allthehearingisnecessaryforyoutostartspeaking.Fourth,mostChinesestudentsarereactiveratherthanproactive(主动的)languagelearners.InsteadofactivelyseekingoutopportunitiestoimprovetheirspokenEnglishtheypassivelywaitforspeakingopportunitiestocometothemandwonderwhytheirEnglishalwaysremainspoor.40A.Second,theyareafraidofmakingmistakes.B.Theymaytrytoavoidmakingsimilarmistakesnexttime.C.However,theirspokenEnglishdoesnothavetoremain“poor”!D.Obviouslythebetteransweristoexpandtheirvocabulary.E.Thesecondreasonliesinthereluctance（勉强）ofusingwhathasjustbeenlearned.F.Ifyouhavethisproactiveoutlook,thenyouwillseeEnglishopportunitieswhereveryougo.-11-\nG.Thepersonyouarespeakingtowillunderstandyouandmakeallowancesforanymistakeshehears.第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Visionistheartofseeingwhatisinvisibletoothers.--JonathanSwiftIwalkedintoawildthird-gradeclassroom.Musicwasplaying41,childrenwereundertablesapplyingmake-up,kidswerethrowingafootballindoors,andstudentswere42wherevertheycouldfind43.Iwasamid-year44.Theprevious45saidhecouldnolongermanagethesechildrenand46withoutnoticeduringtheholidaybreak.AssoonasIwalkedintheroom,Irealizedwhyhe47.Isatdown48inmychairandbeganreadingtheir49softly.Aftereachname,I50askingGodtohelpmeunderstandthatchild.Ithennaileda51tothewallnexttothechalkboardandbegan52mynameandareadingassignmentontheboard.Ithenaskedeachchildtocometome,andtellmetheirnamesandwhattheywantedtolearn.Itwasa53task,becauseonlytwochildrentherewantedtolearnsomething!Ruleswere54,boundariesestablished,parentscontacted.Butthemirrorsavedtheday--no,theyear!Unbeknownst(不知的)tothechildren,themirrorallowedmetoseetheirevery55whileIwaswritingontheboard.Theysoonbecame56astohowIknewwhowasmisbehavingwhileIwaswritingontheboard.Whenonestudentfinallyaskedme,ItoldhimIhadaspecialteacher’seyeinthebackofmyheadthatmyhair57.Atfirsttheydidnotbelieveme.58theydidbegintoexhibitbetterbehavior,especiallywhileIwroteontheboard,thinkingIhadmagical59.Inevertoldthemdifferently.Why60agoodthing?41．A.softlyB.clearlyC.loudlyD.peacefully42．A.speakingB.laughingC.standingD.dancing43．A.spaceB.musicC.partnerD.joke44．A.representativeB.replacementC.referenceD.reward45．A.teacherB.headmasterC.directorD.leader46．A.retiredB.remainedC.resignedD.returned47．A.wentB.cameC.leftD.disappeared48．A.angrilyB.restlesslyC.indifferentlyD.quietly49．A.namesB.facesC.figuresD.minds50．A.preparedB.prayedC.protectedD.preferred51．A.boardB.mirrorC.crossD.picture52．A.notingB.copyingC.writingD.drawing53．A.difficultB.differentC.distantD.direct[Z-X-X-K]54．A.datedB.writtenC.workedD.set55．A.makeB.moveC.matterD.mind56．A.pleasedB.puzzledC.knownD.worried57．A.coveredB.hookedC.hungD.displayed-11-\n58．A.SoB.HoweverC.AndD.But59．A.viewB.sceneC.eyesD.vision60．A.mixupB.bringupC.messupD.burnup第二节：单项填空：（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）61.Itissaidthat________woolproducedinAustraliaisof______highquality.A./;/B.the;aC.the;/D.the;the62.Iwassoexcitedlastnightthatitwasalongtime________Igottosleep.A.thatB.sinceC.beforeD.when63.Wehaveanadviseronhandinthisactivity________youhaveanyworriesorproblems.A.whenB.nowthatC.thoughD.incase64.---Hello,I________toaskifIcanbooktwoticketsfortonight’sfilm.---Sorry,we’vealreadysoldout.A．phoneB．willphoneC．amphoningD．havephoned65.Mr.SawyerstartedhiscareeratStanfordUniversity,________hebecameProfessorofPhysicsin2022.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.that66.Thetimeisnotfaraway________fairnationalhealthservicewillbeavailabletoallChinesepeople.A.whenB.asC.untilD.before67.Animalsofthecatfamilyareveryfierce,andtheycan’tbeeasilytamed(驯服）unless________young.A.catchingB.havingcaughtC.caughtD.tobecaught68.Igotawell-paidjobaftergraduation.________someofmyfriendswentforfurthereducation.A.MeanwhileB.FortunatelyC.SurprisinglyD.Permanently69.---Isn’titasurprisethatIhappenedtomeetEmilyatDoris’birthdaypartylastweekend?---Ifmymemoryservesmecorrectly,you________eachotherforexactlythreeyears.A.hadn’tseenB.haven’tseenC.didn’tseeD.don’tsee70.Simple-mindedteenagerstendtobeeasily________becausetheydon'tknowmuchoftheworld．A.takenupB.takeninC.takenonD.takenoff第II卷（共50分）第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Iwasthemiddlechildofthethree,buttherewasagapoffiveyearsoneitherside,andIhardlysawmyfatherbeforeIwaseight.Forthisand(71)________reasons-11-\nIwassomewhatlonely.Ihadthelonelychild’shabitofmakingupstories,andIthinkfromtheverystartmyliteraryambitions(72)________(mix)upwiththefeelingofbeingisolated.IknewthatIhada（73）________(nature)abilitywithwords,andIfeltthatthiscreatedasortofprivateworld（74）________Icouldgetmyownbackformyfailureineverydaylife.However,thequantityofseriouswritingwhichIproducedall(75)________mychildhoodwouldnotadduptohalfadozenpages.Iwrotemyfirstpoemattheageoffourorfive,mymother(76)________(take)itdowntodictation.Icannotrememberanythingaboutitexceptthatitwasaboutatigerand(77)________tigerhad“chair-liketeeth”—agoodenoughexpression.Ateleven,whenthewarof1914-18brokeout,Iwroteapoem(78)________(print)inthelocalnewspaperlater.Fromtimetotime,whenIwasabit(79)________(old),Iwrotebadandusuallyunfinished“naturepoems”.Ialso,abouttwice,attemptedashortstory(80)________wasafailure.Thatwasthetotalofthewould-beseriousworkthatIactuallysetdownonpaperduringallthoseyears.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分20分）第一节短文改错（共10小题。每小题1分，计10分）短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加﹑删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。注意1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计。Pattywasgoingtothemarketcarryinghismilkinabucketonherhead.Shewentalongunhappily,thinkingwhatshewoulddowiththemoneyshewouldgetformilk.“I’llbuysomeduckfromFarmerBrown,”shesaid,“andtheywilllayeggseachmorning,thatIwillselltoPeter’swife.WiththemoneyIgotfromthesaleoftheseeggs,Iwillbuyformyselfanewdress.WhenIgotothemarket,Pollywillenvymesomuch,soIwon’tcare.Ishalljustlookatherandshakingmyheadlikethis.”Asshespokethat,sheshookherheadbackandforth.Thebucketfelltotheground,andallthemilkwerespit.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）(写于答题卡上)目前，大庆实验中学发出了开展“全校阅读”活动的号召。假如你是学校学生会主席李华，请你围绕“爱读书，读好书”的主题，根据下面要点，用英语给学校学生写一封倡议书。要点：1.读书的意义；[Z-X-X-K]-11-\n2.读好书的必要性；3.发出“爱读书，读好书”倡议注意：1.词数100左右2.倡议书的开头和结尾已给出，不计入文章总词数Dearfellowstudents,Nowourschoolislaunchinga“book-readingcampaign”____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-11-\n_________________________________________________________________________________StudentUnion参考答案1-5:1x20=20BABCB6-10CBBBB11-15CAABA6-20CBACA21--40:2x20=40DACDDCCBCABBACCCDAGF41---601.5x20=30CDABA26-30CCDAB31-35BCADB36-40BADDC61—70:1x10=10CCDCBACAAB71--80:1.5x10=1571other72.weremixed73.natural74where75.through76.taking77.the78.printed39.older80.which/that81-90:1x10=1081.his---her82.unhappily---happily83.milk---themilk84.duck—ducks85.that—which86.got—get87.formyself—myself88.so--but89.shaking—shake90.were--was写作25分Dearfellowstudents,Nowourschoolislaunchinga“book-readingcampaign”toimprovetheculturalqualityofthewholeschool.Asastudent,weshouldknowtheimportanceofthecampaignandtakeanactivepartinit.Wecanbenefitalotfromreading.First,readinghelpsusgaininformationandacquireknowledge,whichmakesuswiser.Besides,notonlycanreadingbringuspleasurebutalsoitcanenrichourlifeexperienceandstrengthenourcharacter.However,notallbooksdousgoodwhilebadoneswilldousmuchharm.Therefore,wemustbecarefulwhenchoosingbooks.Dearfellowstudents,goodbooksareourteachersandfriends.Don’thesitatetomakefriendswithgoodbooksandgetintothegoodhabitofreading!-11-
