哈师大青冈实验中学2022-2022学年度4月份考试高二学年英语试题（满分120分，答题时间100分钟）第Ⅰ卷(选择题共70分)第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AInmostpartsofBritain,theblackcatisasymbolofgoodluckandowningablackcatmaybringgoodlucktothefamily.Butrecently,blackcatscannolongerenjoysomuchfavor.TheBritishRoyalforthePreventionofCrueltytoAnimals(英国防止虐待动物协会)announcedariseinthenumberofblackcatsbeingabandonedbytheirowners,duetonotlookinggoodinselfies(自拍).AccordingtotheRSPCA,morethan70percentofthecatsinitscareareblack.Thebiggestreasonforthatisblackcatstendnottophotographastheirlighterandbrighter-coloredfellowswithmoreobviousmarkings.AnRSPCAspokesmansaid,“Thishasbecomeanationalproblem.Andweareurgingpeopletoneverjudgeacatbyitscolorbutlookatitspersonalityinstead.”TheMillwoodCatRescueCentrehastakeninniceblackcatsinthepasttwoweeks.Thefounderoftherescuecentresaid,“Wehavehadalotofblackcatsbecausepeopledon’tlikeblackatthemoment.Otherlookattheblackcatsandthenjustsay‘Oh,haveyougotanythingelse’?”AnimalloverGabriellaFletcherownsa16-year-oldblackcat,Susie.Sheregularlytakesselfieswithherpet.Shesaid,“Itishardtogetagoodpictureasyoucan’treallyseehowbeautifulSusieis.Sheisjustasspecialasanyothercat.”1.Whyareblackcatslessfavoredbypeople?A.Theyarerisinginnumber.B.Theydon’tbringgoodluckanymoreC.TheyarebannedbyRSPCA.D.Theydon’tlookgoodinphotos.2.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3imply?11A.Peoplewantmoreblackcats.B.Peoplewanttohavesomethingtoeat.C.Peoplewantmorepetanimals.D.Peopleareunwillingtoseesomanyblackcats.3.InGabriellaFletcher’seyes,blackcatsare_______.A.disgustingB.unluckyC.ordinaryD.attractive4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthistext?A.Blackcatsoutin“selfies”.B.BlackcatsabandonedintheUK.C.Blackcatsinneedofcaring.D.Blackcatsfavoredagain.BForthebusinesstravelerwhoisallaboutefficiency:Checkoutthesehotelsthatwillgetyouinandoutwithaminimumoftrouble.Whenyouarepressedfortimeonabusinesstrip,nothingcaninfuriateyoumorethanaslowhotelcheck-inprocess.Onyournexttrip,trythesehotelsthatofferaspeediercheck-inprocess.1.YotelNewYorkTheself-servicekiosksatthishigh-techNewYorkhotelworkjustliketheonesyou’dseeatanairport.Therearejustfive-stepstoregisterandobtainyourcardkey.Thereisevenaroboticluggagebellboy.Youtapinthenumberofbagsyouarecarryingandsizes,thenwaitforarobotarmtoswingdownandstoreyourluggageinalocker(say,foradaytrip).Thisalsospeedsupthecheck-inprocessifthefirstthingyouneedtodo,likeme,isheadtoaseriesofmeetings.2.MarriottDetroitAirportAnotheroptionforbusinesstravelersinahurry:Marriottisrollingoutitsmobilecheck-inappto325hotelsthisyear,includingtheMarriottDetroitAirporthotel.(I’vetestedtheappitselfbutnotforarealvisitquiteyet.)Hereisthebasicidea:youdownloadtheiphoneorAndroidapp.Thenightbefore,youcan“check-in”virtually.Whenyouarrive,yougetanalertthattheroomisreadyandyourkey,whichisalreadytiedtoyourreservation,iswaitingforyouatthedesk.3.HyattRegencyMinneapolisIhappenedtostayatthishotelrecentlyandlikedhowfastthekioskcheck-inworks.LiketheYotel,thekioskasksyoutoinsertyourcreditcard,similartoanairportterminal.11Thewholeprocesstookaboutthreeminutes,whenIleft,Iwasequallyimpressedwiththefastcheck-out.Anagentmeetsyouinthelobbywithanipadandasksforanemailtouseforareceipt.Thebigadvantage:youneverhavetowaitinline.4.Radisson:LaCrosseTheRadissonistryingtomakethekioskprocessevenfaster,atafewselecthotelsliketheRadissonLacrosseinWisconsin,youuseamobileapptoregisterandthenreceiveabarcode(条形码)byemailortext.Whenyougettothekiosk,youscanthebarcodetogetyourkeywithoutanyotherstepsrequired.It’ssuperfast.Youcanfindthisnewcheck-insystemattheRadissonhotelsinSaltLakeCity,Seattle,andPhoenixaswell.5.Whichtwohotelsofferamobileappforcustomerstocheckin?A.YotelNewYorkandMarriottDetroitAirport.B.MarriottDetroitAirportandRadisson:LaCrosse.C.MarriottDetroitAirport.andHyattRegencyMinneapolis.D.HyattRegencyMinneapolisandRadisson:LaCrosse.6.Whichhotelwillsendyouareceiptbyemail?A.YotelNewYork.B.MarriottDetroitAirport.C.Radisson:LaCrosse.D.HyattRegencyMinneapolis.7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.AtYotelNewYork,arobotwillhelpyouwithallthecheck-inprocess.B.Withitscheck-inapp,youmayenteryourroominMarriottwithoutakey.C.ThebarcodeyoureceivefromRadissoncontributestothefastcheck-in.D..HyattRegencyMinneapolisisclosetoanairportterminal.CYoumaythink,saltisjustasimplecookingelementweshakeonourfoodforalittleextrataste.Butsaltismuchmorethanthat.Withoutsalt ourmuscleswouldnotmove.Ournervoussystemswouldnotoperate.Ourheartswouldnotbeat.Butdonotthinkrubbingsaltintoawoundwillhelp.Doingthatwouldbepainfulandnothealthewound. “Torubsaltintoawound”isanidiomthat meanstopurposefullymakeabadsituationworse.Earlyhumansgotthesalttheyneededtostayalivefromtheanimalstheykilled.But11advancesinagricultureledtoadietlowinsalt.So,humansneeded tofindothersources.Thosewholivedneartheoceanorothernaturalsourcesforsaltwerelucky.Thosewhodidnothadtotradeforsalt.Infact,peopleusedsaltasamethodofpaymentinmanypartsoftheancientworld.Theword“salary”comesfromtheword“salt”.Saltalsoplayedanimportantpartinpopulationmovementandworldexploration.Explorersunderstoodthatiftheycouldkeepfoodfresh,theycouldtravellongerdistances.Sotheyusedsalttopreservefoodandexploretheworld.Saltwassoimportantthat,accordingtofoodhistorians,itwastradedpound-for-poundfor gold. Today, peoplestillusetheexpressions“worthone'ssalt”or“worthone'sweightinsalt”.Theexpressionsdescribeapersonofvalue.Apersonmightalsobecalled“saltoftheearth”.Thatdescriptionmeansheorsheisdependableandtrustworthy.However,whenyousay“Ithinkweshouldtakewhathesaidwithagrainofsalt”youmeanyouacceptitbutmaintainadegreeofdoubtaboutitstruth.8.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Saltplaysanimportantpartinourlife.B.Saltmakesfoodtasty.C.Saltisconsideredtobepartofourmuscles.D.Saltissuretodamagenervoussystems.9.Abeggar’sbreadwasstolenlastnight,whichmeans_________.A.saltofthe earthB.rubbingsaltinawoundC.adietlowinsaltD.worthhissalt10.Ifyoudescribeapersonasa greathelp,youmean_________ .A.herubssaltinawoundB.heisoftentakenasagrainofsaltC.heoftenusessalt topreserve meatD.heisworthhisweightinsalt11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SaltIsMoreThanaFour-letterWord.B.SaltIsaBasicElementinCooking.C.SaltIsaWordwithaLongHistory.D.SaltIsPopularwithDifferentPeople.DAnewstudyhasdiscoveredthatmeditation（冥想）andoxygensporttogetherreducedepression.TheRutgersUniversitystudyfoundthatthismindandbodycombination,donetwiceaweekforonlytwomonths,reducedthesymptomsforagroupofstudentsby40percent.11“Weareexcitedbythefindingsbecausewesawsuchameaningfulimprovementinbothclinicallydepressedandnon-depressedstudents,”saidleadauthorDr.BrandonAlderman.“Itisthefirsttimethatbothofthesetwobehavioralwayshavebeenlookedattogetherfordealingwithdepression.”Researchersbelievethetwoactivitieshaveaninteractiveeffecton combatingdepression.AldermanandDr.TraceyShorsdiscoveredthatacombinationofmentalandphysicaltraining(MAP)enabledstudentswithmajordepressivedisordernottoletproblemsornegativethoughtsdefeatthem.Rutgersresearcherssaythosewhoparticipatedinthestudybeganwith30minutesoffocusedattentionmeditationfollowedby30minutesofoxygensport.Theyweretoldthatiftheirthoughtsdriftedtothepastorthefuturetheyshouldrefocusontheirbreathing,enablingthosewithdepressiontoacceptmoment-to-momentchangesinattention.Shors,whostudiestheproductionofnewbraincellsinthehippocampus—partofthebraininvolvedinmemoryandlearning—saysscientistshaveshowninanimalmodelsthatoxygensportexercisekeepsalargenumberofcertaincellsalive.Theideaforthehumanintervention（干预）camefromherlaboratorystudies,shesays,withthemaingoalofhelpingindividualsacquirenewskillssothattheycanlearntorecoverfromstressfullifeevents.Bylearningtofocustheirattentionandexercise,peoplewhoarefightingdepressioncanacquirenewlearningskillsthatcanhelpthemprocessinformationandreducetheoverwhelmingrecollectionofmemoriesfromthepast,Shorssays.“Weknowthesetreatmentscanbepracticedoveralifetimeandthattheywillbeeffectiveinimprovingmentalhealth.”saidAlderman.“Thegoodnewsisthatthisinterventioncanbepracticedbyanyoneatanytimeandatnocost.”12.Whatmadetheresearchsodifferent?A.Adoptingawayofmeaningfultalk.B.Combiningthetwobehavioralwaystotreatdepression.C.Treatingdepressionwithspecialmedicine.D.Comparingthedepressedwiththenon-depressed.13.Theunderlinedword“combating”inParagraph3canbereplacedby______.11A.fightingB.identifyingC.distinguishingD.examining14.Whatdidtheparticipantsdointheresearch?A.Theydidoxygensporthalfanhourbeforethinking.B.Theythoughtquietlyandthentookexercise.C.Theytookexerciselongerthantheythought.D.Theytookexercisewhilethinkingquietly.15.WhatisShors’mainpurposeofherstudies?A.Tofindoutcertainbraincellsofhumans.B.Tostudytheproductionofnewbraincells.C.Toofferpeopleanewmethodtotreatstress.D.Todecidethelinksbetweenstressandexercise.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。StopNegativeTalk“I’msofat,”oneofyourfriendssays.Thegirlnexttoherjoinsin,“Well,Ihatemyhairtoday.”Withoutthinking,yourespond:“No,youarenotfat!Iamfat.Andmyhairisflatandboring.”16Itiseasyforpeopletoengageinself-criticalconversations,andonceitstartsthereisoftenpressureforyoutojoinin.17Maybeitisbecause“justtalking”feelsharmless.Butbeforeyouknowit,thoseopinionsflowoutofyourconversationsandintoyourlife,wheretheystarteatingawayatyourself-respect.18Whenyoustarttalkingaboutyourselfinanegativeway,youarenotonlyaffectingyourself-respect,butyourfriends!Whenyoucriticizeyourself,yourfriendsmightthinkyouhavethesamestandardsforthem.Youhaveheardthatitisimportanttotreatothersthewayyouwanttobetreated,butthereisalsovalueintreatingyourselflikeyoutreatyourfriends.Ifyouwouldn’tcriticizeyourfriendforthesamething,chancesarethatyouarebeingtoohardonyourself.So,don’tstartit.Butwhatifsomeoneelsestarts?Forexample,yourfriendfeelsinsecureabouthowwellheplayedinhissoccergame,soheputshimselfdown:“Isuckatsoccer.”19Ask11him,“Doyoureallythinkthat?Why?”Maybeheisactuallyupsetaboutacommentsomeonemade,orisjustgettingdownonhimselfoveronebadplay.Whateveritis,talkingthroughtherealissuewillhelphimmorethanslippingintoanothernegativetalk.Itisimportanttotalktoyourfriendaboutyourinsecurities,butmakesureyouarenottalkingaboutthemjusttoputyourselfdown.20Insteadofjustfocusingonthenegative,talkaboutwhatmakesyouandyourfriendsbeautifulandunique—includingwhatyouloveaboutyourbodyandwhatyouhaveaccomplished.Whenyoushowyourselflove,yousetyourselfasanexample,andeveryonebenefitsfromyoupositively.A.Negativetalkaffectsself-respect.B.Criticizingyourselfhelpsnobody.C.Butwhydowehesitatetopraiseourselves?D.Butwhyisitacceptabletotalksonegatively?E.Allittakesisjustonecommentandthenegativetalkstarts.F.Itisbettertoresistnegativeconversationsandcreatemorebalancedones.G.Beforeeveryoneputshimselfdown,seeifyoucangettotherootoftheproblem.第二部分.英语知识运用第一节：完形填空(共20小题，每小题.1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iwaslookingatapicturerecentlyandnoticedtherewassomethingdifferent.Theframewas___21___.TheoverallpicturestilllookedgoodbutIcouldn’t___22___whetherornotchangingtheframewouldmakeitbetter.Fromthisaninteresting___23___cametomind.AttimeswhenIwas__24____.Iwouldspendmoneyonclothes.MaybeIspentitonotherthingsaswell.BecauseIhavealovefor___25___,IthoughtIwouldfeelgood.However,thefeelingwasalways___26___.Why?Becausedoingthisdidn’t___27___therealissue.WhatIneededtodowastopayattentiontowhatwasbotheringmeontheinside___28___tryingtocoverupmyproblemsbymakingchangesontheoutside.Iwaschangingtheframebutthepictureonthe__29___wasstillthesame.Wemaychangethe___30___ofourhairorevenbuynewclothes.Thereisnothingwrong11withdoingthis___31___,butifitisbeingdoneforthewrongreasons,itmaynot___32___tohowwereallyfeel.Ifyou____33__thereissomethingwrong,trytochangethat;thiswayyouwilltrulyfeelbetterontheinside.___34___timewithfamily,havingaconversationwithafriend,orevenlettingyourpenwriteyourinnermostfeelingscan___35__.Eventually,youwillgettruepeaceandjoyinside.Thisway,youwillnotonlybebetterableto___36___yourlifebutalsodisplaycolorfulimagesofloveforothers.So___37___necessary,don’tjustchangetheframe.Changethepicture.Gettinganewpicturemaybe___38___andmaytaketime;however,with___39___itcanbeaccomplished.Intheend,playingyourpartinbuildingaof___40___evenmorefineartinthisworldwouldbeworthit!21.A.touchedB.changedC.coveredD.cleaned22.A.decideB.discussC.imagineD.answer23.A.storyB.thoughtC.messageD.concept24.A.highB.upC.downD.slow25.A.foodB.musicC.architectureD.fashion26.A.worthlessB.pricelessC.sensibleD.momentary27.A.breakB.solveC.releaseD.confuse28.A.insteadofB.incaseofC.becauseofD.inspiteof29.A.insideB.surfaceC.spotD.top30.A.widthB.colorC.numberD.structure31.A.suddenlyB.finallyC.occasionallyD.gradually32.A.putoutB.getthroughC.takeachanceD.makeadifference33.A.wonderB.careC.senseD.appreciate34.A.DevotingB.SpendingC.KillingD.Affording35.A.workB.happenC.returnD.appear1136.A.lengthenB.shareC.enjoyD.spare37.A.thenB.althoughC.sinceD.when38.A.convenientB.difficultC.simpleD.necessary39.A.helpB.permissionC.effortD.effect40.A.templeB.placeC.courtD.museum第Ⅱ卷（50分）第二节.语法填空.在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.(15分)Youthisakindofwealth.Itwillgraduallydisappear__41__timegoingby.Whatcanwedotofulfillouryouth?Foronething,itistorealizeourvalue,andourdreams___42___mattersalot.___43___ourdreamsare,wemusttryhardtoachievethem.Whenweareyoung,wearefullofenergy,andwehavemany___44___(opportunity).Wehavegoodconditionsinourlives,goodmemories,goodunderstandingandsoon.Weshouldmakethemostofthemtolearnmore.For___45___,weshoulddoasmanythingsaspossible.Ofcourse,theymust___46___(rich)ourlives,whichcanmakeitpossibleforustogainmanydifferentexperiencesthatareworth__47___(remember)whenweareold.Thenwhenwearereallyold,andwhenwecannotmoveany___48___(much),wecanbeproudofsomething___49___(achieve),forwehavelivedourlifeto___50___fullest.第三部分:写作（分两节满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在该词下面写出该加的词。修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词。2、只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。DearMr.Peter,Itisdelightedtolearnthatagroupofstudentsinyourschoolarecominghere.It11isindeedawonderfulnewsandeveryonehereiseagertoyourcoming.Wehavemadesomeplans.Notonlyyouattendadozenofspecialityclassesbutalsoyouwillbeshownaroundsomefamousplaceofinterestinourcity.AndsomelecturesonChineseholidayswillgivemystudentsawideknowledgeoftheChineseculture.Duringyourstay,youweresuretohaveatasteoftheChinesedishes,thatwillimpressyouall!Istillhaveaquestion.Wouldyouliketoliveinthestudents’dormitoriesandstaywithourstudents’families?Ibelievethisactivitywillsurestrengthenourties,andIamlookingforwardtoseeingyou.YoursLiHua第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你叫李华，你的澳洲朋友Devin参加汉语水平考试（HSK）未能通过，请你写一封信，安慰一下你的朋友。内容包括：1.对考试失利的安慰；2.对汉语学习提出建议。注意：1.词数100左右2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearDevin,IamsorrytohearthatyoufailedtopassHSK._______________________________________________________________________________________Sincerelyyours,LiHua答案阅读：1-4DDDA5-7.BDC8-11.ABDA12-15.BABC1116-20.EDBGF完型21-25BABCD26-30DBAAB31-35CDCBA36-40CDBCD语法填空【答案】41with42.that43.Whatever44.opportunities45.another46.enrich47.remembering48.more49.achieved50.the短文改错1.delighted—delightful2.去掉a3.to—for4.you前加will5.place—places6.my—your7.were—are8.that—which9.and—or10.sure—surely第二节书面表达（满分25分）DearDevin,IamsorrytohearthatyoufailedtopassHSK.Ihopethattheunexpectedfailurewillnotletyoudown,forIhavestillbeenamazedbytheexcellentChineseyouspokewhenwefirstmet.Asweknow,languagelearningisneveraneasytask,butneedspainstakingeffortsandpatience.Personally,Ithinkyou’dbetterpaycloseattentiontotheformaluseofChinesewordsandexpressions,whichreallycount.Meanwhile,youmayaswellwatchmoreChinesematerialsasmuchasyoucanafford.Moreimportantly,youshouldlearnfromthemistakesthatyouhavemade.Anyhow,you’vealreadymadegreatprogressinyourlearningofChinese.Agoodlucknexttime.Yours,LiHua11
