哈师大青冈实验中学2022-2022学年度6月份考试（学科竞赛）高一学年英语试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项．AWhyispinkorpurpleacolorforgirlsandblueorbrownforboys?Theanswerdependslargelyonculturalvaluesaswellaspersonalexperiences.TotheEgyptians,greenwasacolorthatrepresentedthehopeandjoyofspring,whileforMuslims,itmeansheaven.Redisasymbolofgoodluckinmanycultures.InChina,childrenaregivenmoneyinaredenvelopetobringgoodfortuneintheNewYear.Formanynations,blueisasymbolofprotectionandreligiousbeliefs.Greekpeopleoftenwearabluenecklacehopingtoprotectthemselvesagainstevils（灾祸）.People’schoiceofcolorsisalsoinfluencedbytheirbodies’reactionstowardthem.Greenissaidtobethemostrestfulcolor.Ithastheabilitytoreducepainandrelaxpeoplebothmentallyandphysically.Peoplewhoworkingreenenvironmenthavebeenfoundtohavefewerstomachaches.Redcancauseaperson’sbloodpressuretoriseandincreasepeople’sappetites（食欲）.Manydecoratorswillincludedifferentshadesofredintherestaurant.Similarly,manycommercialwebsiteswillhaveared“BuyNow”buttonbecauseredisacolorthateasilycatchesaperson’seye.Blueisanothercalmingcolor.Unlikered,bluecancausepeopletoloseappetite.Soifyouwanttoeatless,somesuggestthateatingfromblueplatescanhelp.Thenexttimeyouaredecidingonwhattowearorwhatcolortodecorateyourroom,thinkaboutthecolorcarefully.1.Muslimsregardgreenasasymbolofheavenmainlybecauseoftheir.A.personalexperiencesB.commercialpurposesC.culturalvaluesD.physicalreactionstothecolor-11-2.Whywillmanycommercialwebsiteshaveared“BuyNow”button?A.Torelaxpeoplephysically.B.Toencouragepeopletomakeapurchase.C.Toincreasepeople’sappetites.D.Tocauseaperson’sbloodpressuretorise.3.Whatcolormighthelploseweightaccordingtothetext?A.RedB.Green.C.Purple.D.Blue4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostpropertitleforthetext?A.TheMeaningandFunctionofColorB.TheCulturalMeaningofColorC.ColorsandPersonalExperiencesD.ColorsandHumanBeingsBAsurveyhasshownthatwhatyoudoonaplanecanbedeterminedbywhichnationalityislistedonyourpassport.Accordingtotheresultsofaninternationalpassengersurvey,Australiansarethebiggestdrinkersonboardwith36percentchoosingtodownthehatch,comparedto35percentofAmericansand33percentofBrits.TheAirlinePassengerExperienceAssociation(APEX)spoketoaround1,500people,aged18andolder,whohavetraveledbyplaneatleastonceduringthelastthreemonthsandwerelivingintheUnitedStates,UnitedKingdom,Germany,Japan,China,Singapore,AustraliaandBrazil.TheresultsfoundChinesetravelersaremostlikelytonodoffoncetheseat-beltsignswitchesoff.Theyarealsothefirsttotakeouttheircreditcardforsomein-flightshoppingandthebiggestfansofgaming.Americansontheotherhandliketousetheirtimeintheairmoreproductively----whennotdrinking----choosingtoworkwhileflyingat35,000feet.Meanwhile,BritsandGermansarethebestatmakingchatwithrandomstrangers----spending50percentmoretimethananyothernationality.Comparatively,Braziliansconducttheirconversationsonlineviaemail,messagingappsorsocialmedia.Despiteplanefoodhavingabadreputation,sevenoutoftenintervieweessaidtheywerehappytoeatupontheselectionofin-flightsnacksandmeals.In-flightmagazineswerealsopopularwithfouroutoffivepassengers.-11-Theinternationalflyersdidhoweverexpresstheirdesireforbetterin-flightentertainment.“Theindustryhasgreatlyimprovedthecomfort,entertainmentandon-boardservice,andpassengersareacceptingthoseimprovements”saidRussellLemieux,APEXexecutivedirector.“Atthesametime,passengersaredemandingmorefromtheirairtravelexperienceswhichwilldrivemoreimprovementstouchingallaspectsofthejourney.”headded.5.Whatcanyouprobablyseeintheflightaccordingtothepassage?A.Brazilianschoosetodrink.B.Americansdoin-flightshopping.C.Germanschattokillthetime.D.TheChineseswitchofftheseat-beltsign.6.Whenonboardtheplane,______.A.passengersfromonenationhavelittleincommonB.mostpassengersliketoreadin-flightmagazinesC.morethanhalfofthepassengersdon’tenjoyplanefoodD.mostpeopletendtousein-flighttimetohaveagoodsleep.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Flyerscarelittleaboutentertainment.B.Flyersarenotsatisfiedwiththeimprovements.C.Flyersareexpectingbetterflightexperiences.D.Flyershavemoreandmoredemandsfromairlines.8.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toentertainreaderswithinterestingstories.B.Toencouragepeopletobehavewellinpublic.C.Tocriticizeimpolitebehaviorsontheplane.D.Toinformreadersoftheresultsofasurvey.CWhentheweatherisgood,mostchildrenwouldliketoplayoutside.Soweaskedsomekidsandtheirparentswhetherthefollowingtoyskeptthemhappy.AllSurfaceSwingball,$35.99PlayedbyMartin,nine,andfive-year-oldAlexinCrewe,Cheshire.MotherJennifersays,“Theboysthoughtthetoywasexcellentandreallywantedtoplaywithit.Itcanbeplayedwithaloneorwithanotherchild.It’sfortherightagerangebutIbelievethetoycanbeplayedwithbyallagesandissuitable-11-forthewholefamily.”RubberwoodQuoitsSet,$13.99PlayedbyJessica,four.MotherLucyHayburst,37,inChichester,WestSussex,says,“Jessicaplayedwiththistoyforafewminutesbutquicklystoppedplayingwithit.Sinceweboughtthistoyforher,sheonlyplayedseveraltimes.Thequalityisverygood.Itcanbeplayedwithbyonechildormore.Besides,Ibelieveit’smoresuitableforolderkids.”WoodenAnimalSkittles,$14.99PlayedbyMatthew,two.FatherRichardLee,36,fromDartford,Kent,says,“Matthewwasveryinterestedinthetoysandlikedtoplaywiththem,butthatonlylastedforaroundfiveminutes.Theskittleswerefunatfirstbutthatfeelingsoondisappeared.Twoormorechildrencanplaywiththetoytogether.AndIthinktheyaremostsuitableforkidsagedbetweenthreeandseven.Ouryoungestson,Ethan,justkepttryingtoeatthelion’shead.”FirstTailballNetSet,$22PlayedbyJames,five.MotherSarahSchwar,39,fromGrays,Essex,says,“Jameslovedthetoy.”Heenjoyedballssoitwasperfectforhim.Weuseditinthesummerasitwaseasytotakeontrips.Itissuitableforkidsoverfiveyearsold.Ithinkthepriceisfairandyourchildrendeserveit.”9.WhatdidJessicathinkofRubberwoodQuoitsSet?A.Frightening.B.Expensive.C.Wonderful.D.Boring10.Whichtoysaresuitableforkidsagedthree?A.WoodenAnimalSkittles&FirstTaiballNetSet.B.RubberwoodQuoitsSet&FirstTaiballNetSet.C.AllSurfacceSwingball&WoodenAnimalSkittles.D.AllSurfaceSwingball&RubberwoodQuoitsSet.11.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Toysshouldbechosenaccordingtochildren’sages.B.Eachtoyhasitsownadvantagesanddisadvantages.C.Parentsshouldencouragekidstoplaywithtoyspatiently.D.Allparentsareconcernedwiththeusageandpricesoftoys.D-11-FlorenceNightingalewasborninarichfamily.Whenshewasyoung,shetooklessonsinmusicanddrawing,andreadgreatbooks.Shealsotravelledagreatdealwithhermotherandfather.Asachild,shefeltthatvisitingsickpeoplewasbothadutyandapleasure.Sheenjoyedhelpingthem.Atlast,hermindwasmadeup.“I’mgoingtobeanurse,”shedecided.“Nursingisn’ttherightworkforalady,”herfathertoldher.“ThenIwillmakeitso,”shesmiled.AndshewenttolearnnursinginGermanyandFrance.WhenshereturnedtoEngland,Florencestartedanursinghomeforwomen.DuringtheCrimeanWarin1854,shewentwithagroupofthirty-eightnursestothefronthospital.Whattheysawtherewasterrible.Dirtanddeathwereeverywheretobeseenandsmelled.Theofficertheredidnotwantanywomantotellhimhowtorunahospital,either.Butthebravenurseswenttowork.Florenceusedherownmoneyandsomefromfriendstobuyclothes,beds,medicinesandfoodforthemen.Heronlypaywasthesmilesfromthelipsofdyingsoldiers.Buttheyweremorethanenoughforthiskindwoman.Afterwar,shereturnedtoEnglandandwashonouredforherservicebyQueenVictoria.ButFlorencesaidthatherworkhadjustbegun.SheraisedmoneytobuildtheNightingaleHomeforNursesinLondon.Shealsowroteabookonpublichealth,whichwasprintedinseveralcountries.FlorenceNightingalediedattheageofninety,stilltryingtoserveothersthroughherworkasanurse.Indeed,itisbecauseofherthatwehonournursestoday.12.Whenshewasachild,Florence.A.wroteabookonpublichealthB.knewwhatherdutyinlifewasC.lovedtohelpthesickpeopleD.wasmostinterestedinmusicanddrawing13.DuringtheCrimeanWarin1854,Florenceservedinthefronthospitalwhere.A.sheearnedalotofmoneyB.workwasverydifficultC.fewsoldiersdiedbecauseofherworkD.shedidn’thaveenoughfoodandclothes14.WhywasFlorencehonouredbyQueenVictoria?-11-A.BecauseshebuilttheNightingaleHomeforNurses.B.Becauseofheroldage.C.Becausesheworkedasanurseallherlife.D.BecauseshedidagreatdealofworkduringtheCrimeanWar.15.Thepassagecanbebestdescribedas.A.thelifestoryofafamouswomanB.adescriptionofthenursingworkC.anexampleofsuccessfuleducationD.thehistoryofnursinginEngland第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Forhundredsofyears,peoplehavebeenwonderingaboutthestrangeplacesthattheyseemtovisitintheirsleep.16However,theyhavebeenvaluedasnecessarytoaperson’shealthandhappiness.HistoricallypeoplethoughtdreamscontainedmessagesfromGod.Itwasonlyinthetwentiethcenturythatpeoplestartedtostudydreamsscientificallybelievingthattheytellaboutaperson'scharacter.17Hebelievedthatdreamsallowapersontoexpressfantasiesorfears,whichwouldbesociallyunacceptableinreallife.ThesecondtheorytobecomepopularwasCarlJung'scompensationtheory.Jung,aformerstudentofFreud,saidthatthepurposeofadreamisnottohidesomething,butrathertocommunicateittothedreamer.18Thus,peoplewhothinktoohighlyofthemselvesmaydreamaboutfalling;thosewhothinktoolittleofthemselvesdreamofbeingheroes.Usingmorerecentresearch,WilliamDomhofffromtheUniversityofCaliforniafoundthatdreamingisamentalskillthatneedstimetodevelopinhumans.19Untiltheyreachagefive,theycannotexpressverywellwhattheirdreamsareabout.Oncepeoplebecomeadults,thereislittleornochangeintheirdreams.Thedreamsofmenandwomendiffer.Forinstance,thecharactersthatappearinthedreamsofmenareoftenothermen,andofteninvolvephysicalaggression.Themeaningofdreamscontinuestobedifficulttounderstand.20Ifyoudreamthatalovedoneisgoingtodie,donotpanic.Thedreammayhavemeaning,butitdoesnotmeanthatyourlovedoneisgoingtodie.A.Dreamsmakeupforwhatislackinginwakinglife.B.However,peopleshouldnottaketheirdreamsasreality.-11-C.Theyhavebeenconsideredasmeaninglessnighttimejourneys.D.Itgivesscientistschancestobetterunderstandhumanmind.E.Childrendonotdreamasmuchasadults.F.Theythinktheirmindistryingtotellthemsomething.G.First,therewasSigmundFreud’stheory.第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节:完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday，aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandaskedhisstudentstoprepareforasurprisetest.Theywaitedanxiouslyattheirdesksforthetesttobegin.Theprofessor__21__thequestionpapers，withthetextfacingdownasusual.__22__hehandedthemallout，heaskedhisstudentsto__23__thepageandbegin.Toeveryone’ssurprise，therewereno__24__，justablackdotinthecenterofthepage.Theprofessor，seeingtheexpressiononeveryone’sface，toldthemthefollowing：“Iwantyoutowritewhatyou__25__there.”Thestudents，__26__，gotstartedontheinexplicable(费解的)task.Attheendoftheclass，theprofessor__27__alltheanswerpapersandstartedreadingeachoneofthemaloudinfrontofallthestudents.Allofthem，withno__28__，describedtheblackdot，tryingtoexplainitspositioninthemiddleofthesheet，etc.Afterallhadbeen__29__，theclassroomwassilent，andtheprofessorbegantoexplain：“I’mnotgoingtograde(打分)this.I__30__wantedtogiveyousomethingtothinkabout.Noonewroteaboutthe__31__partofthepaper.Everyonefocusedontheblackdot，andthesamehappensinour__32__．Wehaveawhitepapertoobserveand__33__，butwealwaysfocusonthedarkspots.Ourlifeisa__34__giventouswithloveandcare，andwealwayshave_35__tocelebrate：naturerenewingitselfeveryday，ourfriendsaroundus，thejobthat__36__ourlivelihoodandthemiraclesweseeeveryday.-11-__37__，weinsistonfocusingonlyonthedarkspots：thehealthissuesthatbotherus，thelackofmoney，the__38__relationshipwithcolleagues，the__39__withafriend，andetc.Thedarkspotsarevery__40__comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives，buttheyaretheonesthatpolluteourminds.”21．A.handedoutB．wrappedupC．referredtoD．pointedat22．A.SinceB．UntilC．IfD．After23．A.foldB．turnC．openD．use24．A.exercisesB．choicesC．questionsD．scores25．A.rememberB．imagineC．studyD．see26．A.surprisedB．confusedC．curiousD．displeased27．A.collectedB．finishedC．markedD．selected28．A.excuseB．doubtC．exceptionD．explanation29．A.saidB．answeredC．returnedD．read30．A.alsoB．justC．evenD．finally31．A.bigB．blackC．beautifulD．white32．A.livesB．classroomsC．collegesD．studies33．A.sendB．keepC．enjoyD．show34．A.burdenB．giftC．pressureD．lesson35．A.reasonsB．timeC．freedomD．festivals36．A.threatensB．ruinsC．providesD．changes37．A.HoweverB．ThereforeC．BesidesD．Moreover38．A.closeB．complicatedC．specialD．strong39．A.stayB．contactC．satisfactionD．disappointment40．A.darkB．roundC．smallD．dirtyII卷第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Myfeelingsaboutsciencehave41(complete)changed.Morethanonescienceteachersatmynewschool42excellentand43(friend).Thescience44-11-(facility)areverygoodwithlaboratoriesthathaveallthe45(late)equipment.Ourchemistryteachertakesustopublicsciencelecturesaboutfourtimes46term,47arealwaysinteresting,becausethelecturersarefamousattheirareaofscience.Inthelast20years,sevenCanadianscientists48(win)theNobelPrize.Now49I’mbecomingmoreandmoreinterestedinisphysicsandIwanttostudyitatuniversity.Butmyparentsare50(astonish),astheyalwaysthoughtIwouldbecomeanEnglishteacher.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Deareditor，I’msorrytooccupyyourprecioustime,andIreallywanttotellyouanythingabouttheproblemofsomepeoplekeepingtoomanypetsnowadays.Itaketheproblemmoreandmoreseriouslyforthefollowingreason.Firstofall,asitisknowntopeople,petsmakeloudnoisethattroubleresidentsalot.What’smore,itiswidelyacceptedthatanimalwastepollutestheenvironment,wheremakespeoplequiteuncomfortable.Manyownersliketakingtheirpetstopublicplacewheretheymayfrightenchildrenorevenbitepeople.Themostlyimportantisthatpetscan-11-spreadsomediseasesandthishasattractedmuchattention.Takeallthesefactorsintoconsideration,IsincerelyhopethatIcangethelpfromyouandexpectthemediadosomethingforthis.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华，你的好朋友Susan前不久随父母去了美国，她写信告诉你她很不适应美国的校园生活，感到很孤独。请你根据下面的要点给她写一封电子邮件提出建议。1、努力学好英语，可以与别人更好地交流2、多交一些朋友，他们会帮助你了解美国，友情会使你忘记孤独（loneliness）3、积极参加各种活动，使自己的生活更加有趣注意：1、词数100左右2、可适当增加细节3、文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearSusan,IamsorrytohearthatyouarehavingdifficultyinadaptingtoyournewschoollifeinAmerica._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopeyouwillfindthesesuggestionsuseful.Yours,LiHua-11-参考答案阅读理解：1-4CBDA5-8CBCD9-11DCA12-15CBDA16-20CGAEB完形填空：21-25ADBCD26-30BACDB31-35DACBA36-40CABDC语法填空:41.completely42.is43.friendly44.facilities45.latest46.a47.which48.havewon49.what50.astonished短文改错：1.Ireally前的and→but2.anything→something3.reason→reasons4.去掉as后的it5.trouble→troubles6.where→which7.place→places8.mostly→most9.Take→Taking10.do→todo书面表达：DearSusan,IamsorrytohearthatyouarehavingdifficultyinadaptingtoyournewschoollifeinAmerica.I’dliketogiveyousomeadvice.Firstly,youshouldworkhardtoimproveyourEnglish,especiallyspokenEnglish,whichcanhelpyoutocommunicatewithothersbetter.Secondly,whynotmakemorefriends?TheycayhelpyoutoknowmoreaboutAmerica.What’smore,thefriendshipwillhelpyouforgetyourloneliness.Finally,itisagoodideaforyoutotakepartinkindsofactivitiestomakeyourlifemoreinteresting.Bydoingso,Ibelievethatyouwillbehappierwithyournewschoollife.Ihopeyouwillfindthesesuggestionsuseful.Yours,LiHua-11-
