英语第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMygrandmotherAdelelovedcultureandwasgenerouswithitsgifts.WhenIwasachild,shetookmetomuseums,restaurants,dances.Sheshoweredmewithgiftsfromhertravelsaroundtheworld.ButIcanonlyrememberhergivingmeonebook—abookthat,tothisday,Ihavenotread.Shepresentedmewithherownfavoritechildhoodbook:HansBrinker.Mygrandmotherwashappytosharethisbookwithme.Sheevendecoratedthetitlepagewithherproudwriting.Itriedtoreadit.Iadoredreading,andwoulddiveintoanewpileofbooksfromthelibraryallatonce.ButsomethingaboutHansBrinkerjustwouldn’tletmein.ThestorywassetinHolland,alongtimeago.Itfeltdullandunfamiliar—eventhoughIwasafanofclassicsofothertimesandplaces.Isimplyreadthefirstpagesoverandover.Icouldnotprogress.Standingonabookshelfinourlivingroom,thebookwaslikesomethingIavoided.Itscoldedmefornotbeinginterested,fornottryinghardenough,fordisappointingmygrandmother.Thebookstartedtofitin,almostforgotten,untilAdeleasked.HadIreadit?DidIlikeit?Alwaysdetermined,shewantedtoknowtheanswer.Iwouldmakesomekindofexcuse,feelbad,andopenitagain,hopingforanewreaction.Thebookweighedonme.YearspassedandfinallyAdeleandIbothacceptedthatIwouldneverreadHansBrinker.EventuallyIclearedthebookfromtheshelf.TheHansBrinkerexperienceledmetosetarulethatI’velivedbyeversince:Donotaskaboutabookgivenasagift.Don’task,despiteyourdesiretodiscussittogrowcloser.Thedesireforsuchconnectioniswhatgivesbook-givingwithspecialmeaning—andincreasestheowner’spossibilitytobealetdown.Guiltisbasicallythesameasforallgifts,though.Ifthegiverdoesn’thavethepleasureofseeingorhearingaboutthegiftbeingenjoyed,andaskswhetheritis,thentheowner—unlessshecantruthfullysay“yes”—eitherhastoadmittonotlikingthepresent,orelselieonthespot.Neitherispleasant.So,don’task.21.Whentheauthorwasakid,hisgrandmother________.A.tookhimtotravelaroundtheworldalotB.lovedtotakehimtomuseumsandstoresC.sharedherchildhoodstorieswithhimD.gavehimmanygifts22.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutthebookhisgrandmothergavehim?A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Puzzling.D.Disappointing.23.Theunderlinedsentence“Thebookweighedonme”inParagraph4probablymeans_______.A.thebookistooheavyfortheauthortocarryB.theauthorfeelsstressedfacingthebookC.thebookisfullofpowerfulviewpointsD.theauthorkeepsreadingthebook24.TheauthorlearnsfromtheHansBrinker’sexperiencethatnever________.A.giveothersbooksasgiftsB.lietopeoplewhogiveyougiftsC.getclosetoothersthroughgiftsD.askaboutthebooksgivenasgiftsBDecidingwhethertolendmoneytoafriendorfamilymemberistough.Ontheonehand,youwanttohelpapersonyoucareabout,butontheotherhand,youwonderifitisreallyagoodideatolendmoneytothisperson.Thetwomainthingstorememberwhendecidingwhetherornottolendmoneyaretothinkbeforeyoudoitandnottolendmoneythatyouneedyourself.First,realizethatyoudon’tneedtofeelguiltyifyoudon’twanttolendyourmoneytoanyone,evenafriendorrelative.Ifthereisareasonbehindtheguilt,forexample,theydidsomethingforyouandhelpedyououtwhenyouneededitthenyoumayreallywanttolendthemmoney.Ifyouhavethemoneyandwanttodoit,thenyoucandoit.Ifyoudodecidethatyouwanttolendmoney,besuretowriteupanagreement.Whetherit’syoursisterorthebestfriendyou’veknownfordecades,aclearagreementsignedbybothpartiesisimportant.It’snotamatteroftrust,butaclearunderstandingofwhatisexpected.Theagreementshouldhavedatesandspecificamountsforrepayment.Ifyouarelowonmoneyyourself,yousimplymaynotbeinthepositiontolendmoney.Youreallyshouldneverlendmoneythatyouneedyourself.Ifsomethinghappensandyourfriendorfamilymembercan’tpaybackthemoney,you’veputyourselfinadangerousposition.Afriendorrelativethatcaresaboutyoushouldunderstandthatandnotmakeyoufeelpressuredtolendmoneytohimorher.Manyfinancialexpertssaythattheonlycircumstanceinwhichapersonshouldeverlendmoneyisthattheyreallydon’tneedthefundsandreallywon’texpectthemoneyback.Otherwisethelenderisatrisk.Youcanalsodecideonthereasonforthemoney.Asinglemomstrugglingbetweenpaychecksisonething,whilemoneyneededtobuyabig-screenTVisatotallydifferentthing.25.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A.decidingwhethertolendmoneytoyourbestfriendoryoursisteriseasyB.youshouldfeelguiltyifyoudon’twanttolendyourmoneytoafriendC.ifyouarelowonmoneyyourselfyoudon’tneedtolendmoneytoothersD.arelativethatcaresaboutyouwon’tunderstandyournotlendingmoneytothem26.Whatmaybeincludedinanagreementaccordingtothepassage?①datesforrepayment②specificamountsforrepayment③measuresfornotrepaying④signatureofajudgeA.①②B.②③C.②④D.①④27.Manyfinancialexpertsadvisethatapersoncanlendothersmoneywhen_______.A.hedoesn’tneedthemoneynowandinthefutureB.hestillexpectsthemoneybackinthenearfutureC.hisfriendneedshishelptobuyabig-screenTVD.hisfamilymemberspromisetopaybackmoreCHumanbeingshaveanaturaldesiretoexploretheunknown.Peoplewithastronginterestinspaceliketosayitisthelastplacelefttoexplore.Butscientistsarewarningthatspaceexplorationforlongperiodsisnotgoingtobeeasy.Theysaythehumanbodyisnotdesignedtostayinspaceoveranextendedperiod.TheNewYorkTimesrecentlypublishedareportaboutscientistswhoarepreparingastronautsforatriptotheMoon.Thenewspapersaidthescientistswanttomakesurethattheircrewsreturnhomeingoodhealth.ButtherearemanyproblemstobesolvedbeforepeoplearereadyforlongtripstotheMoon,anasteroidoreventheplanetMars.Humansdevelopedonaplanetwithasurfacethatismorethan70percentwater.Ourbodiesarealsoabout70percentwater.Whenthereisnogravitythatwatermovesuptowardthehead,raisingpressureintheskull.Armsandlegsgrowweakeratwhatiscalledzerogravitybecausetheynolongerneedtopushagainsttheforceofgravity.Fiveyearsago,astronautswhospentweeksinspacereportedachangeintheireyesight.TheseastronautsweremembersofthecrewontheInternationalSpaceStation.Researchshowedachangeintheshapeoftheireyes.Normally-roundeyeballshadbecomeflatduringtimeinspace.Theresearchalsoshowedthattherighteyewasaffectedmorethantheleft,andthatmenweremoreaffectedthanwomen.Scientistscouldnotfindanexplanationforthedifferences.BonelosswasoneoftheproblemsfirstreportedbyastronautsreturningtoEarthafterlongerstaysinspace.Soscientistsdesignedexercisemachinestouseonthespacestation.TestsshowedthattheexerciseequipmenthelpedspacetravelerskeeptheirbonesalmostasstrongaswhentheyleftEarth.Thereareotherhealthissuesforastronautswhospendalongtimeinspace.Theymayhaveproblemseatingandsleeping.Butthebiggesthealthissueisexposuretoradiation.OnEarth,humanbeingsareprotectedbytheatmosphereandtheplanet'smagneticfield.Inouterspace,thereisnosuchprotection.28.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Peopleshouldn’texplorespace.B.Scientistsaretryingtofindouthowtoprotectastronauts.C.Spaceisdangeroustohumanbeings.D.Longperiodsinspacewillaffectthehealthofastronauts.29.Whatwillhappentohumanbodiesinspace?A.ArmsandlegsgrowstrongeratwhatiscalledzerogravityB.Bloodmovesuptowardthehead.C.Pressureintheskullwillberaised.D.Alloftheabove30.Whydidscientistsdesignexercisemachinestouseonthespacestation?A.Tomakesurethattheircrewsreturnhomeingoodhealth.B.TohelpastronautskeeptheirbonesalmostasstrongaswhentheyleftEarth.C.TohelpastronautsgetreadyforlongtripstotheMoon,anasteroidoreventheplanetMars.D.Toletastronautsadapttotheenvironmentofspace.31.Whatistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Menweremoreaffectedthanwomen.B.Researchshowedachangeinthesizeoftheireyes.C.Therighteyewasaffectedlessthantheleft.D.ThebiggesthealthissueisexposuretoSunshine.DBelittlewasfirstusedbyThomasJefferson,thethirdpresidentoftheUnitedStates.Manyyearsago,aFrenchnaturalist,theCountdeBuffon,wrotesomebooksaboutnaturalhistory.Thebookswereagreatsuccesseventhoughsomecritics（批评家）didnotlikethem．Somecriticssaid,“CountBuffonismoreofapoetthanascientist.”ThomasJeffersondidnotlikewhattheCounthadsaidaboutthenaturalwondersoftheNewWorld.ItseemedtoJeffersonthattheCounthadspokenofnaturalwondersinAmericaasiftheywereunimportant.ThistroubledThomasJefferson．Hetoowasanaturalist,aswellasafarmer,inventor,historian,writerandpolitician.HehadseenthenaturalwondersofEurope.Tohim,theywerenomoreimportantthanthoseoftheNewWorld.In1788,ThomasJeffersonwroteabouthishomestate,Virginia.Whilewriting,hethoughtofitsnaturalbeautyandthenofthewordsofCountdeBuffon．Atthatmoment,Jeffersoncreatedanewword–belittle.Hesaid,“TheCountdeBuffonbelievesthatnaturebelittlesherproductionsonthissideoftheAtlantic.”NoahWebster,theAmericanwordexpert,likedthisword.HeputitinthisEnglishlanguagedictionaryin1806,“Belittle—tomakesmall,unimportant.”AmericanshadalreadyacceptedJefferson'swordandstartedtouseit.In1797,theIndependentChroniclenewspaperusedthewordtodescribeapoliticianthepapersupported.“Heisanhonorableman,”thepaperwrote,“solettheoppositiontrytobelittlehimasmuchastheyplease.”In1872,afamousAmericanwordexpertdecidedthatthetimehadcometokillthisword.Hesaid,“BelittlehasnochanceofbecomingEnglish.AndasmorecriticalwritersofAmerica,likethoseofBritain,feelnoneedofit,thesooneritisforgotten,thebetter.”Thisexpertfailedtokilltheword.Today,belittleisusedwheretheEnglishlanguageisspoken.32.WhydidThomasJeffersondisagreewiththeCountdeBuffon?A.TheCountwasmoreofapoet.B.TheCountwasn'tatruescientist.C.TheCountwasawriterfromEurope.D.TheCounthadprejudiceovertheNewWorld.33.Fromthetextwecanknowthat.A.allcriticsthoughthighlyoftheCountdeBuffonB.ThomasJeffersondidn'tlikenaturalistsC.theword"belittle"camefromadisagreementD.wordexpertscanchangethefutureofanewword34.WecaninferthatJeffersoncreatedtheword"belittle"outofhis.A.angerB.excitementC.kindnessD.responsibility35.Whichofthefollowingistrueoftheword"belittle"?A.Ithasalreadydisappeared.B.ItwascreatedbyCountdeBuffon.C.Itwasusedtodescribesomebodyorsomethingmadesmallorunimportant.D.TheIndependentChroniclemadeitpopular.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Althoughproblemsareapartofourlives,itcertainlydoesn’tmeanthatweletthemruleourlivesforever.Onedayoranother,you’llhavetostandupandsay,“problems,Idon’twantyouinmylife.”__36__Problemswithfriends,parents,girlfriends,husbands,andchildren---thelistgoeson.Apartfromthese,theinnerconflictswithinourselveswork,too.Thesekeepaddingtoourproblems.Problemscomeindifferentshapesandcolorsandfeelings.Butgoodnewsisthatallproblemscanbedealtwith.Nowreadontoknowhowtosolveyourproblems.Talk,itreallyhelps.Whatmostofusthinkisthatourproblemcanbeunderstoodonlybyusandthatnotalkingisgoingtohelp.__37__Talkinghelpsyoumoveonandletgo.Writeyourproblems.__38__Whenyouwritedownyourproblems,youaresettingfreeallthetensionfromyoursystem.Youcantrythrowingawaythepaperonwhichyouwroteyourproblems.Bydoingthis,imagineyourselfthrowingawaytheproblemsfromyourlife.Don’tlosefaithandhope.Nomatterwhatyouloseinlife,don’tlosefaithandhope.Evenifyouloseallyourmoney,family…youshouldstillhavefaith.__39__Yourproblemsaren’ttheworst.Nomatterwhatproblemyougetinlife,there’reanotheronemillionpeoplewhoseproblemsarehugerthanyours.__40__Yourproblemsmightjustseembigandworse,butinrealitytheycanberemoved.Goaboutandsolveyourproblemsbecauseeveryproblem,howeverbigorsmall,alwayshasawayout.A.Ofcourse,we’vebeenfightingtroubleseversincewewereborn.B.Whenwehaveaproblem,apressing,critical,urgent,life-threateningproblem,howdowetryandsolveit?C.Havingapersonaldiarycanalsobeofhugehelpifyoudon’twantarealpersontotalkwith.D.Butthetruthisthatwhenyoutalkaboutit,you’resettingfreethenegativeenergiesthathavebeengatheringwithinyou.E.Wecanoftenovercometheproblemandachievethegoalbymakingadirectattack.F.Tellyourself:whentheycandealwiththem,whycan’tI?G.Withfaithandhope,youcanrebuildeverythingthatyoulose.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iwasfeelingalittleblue.Mymotherhadbeenlaidofffromherjob,butshesaidshewasOKsinceherbosswasn'tthenicestperson41.装订线Igotoffthecollegebusandstartedwalking.That's42Iheardpianomusicandsingingrisingabovethe43ofthepeopleandthetraffic.Iwalkedalittleslower44Icouldfindoutwhereitwascomingfrom.45thecrowdIsawayoungladysittingatapianowitha46nexttoher,singingsongsaboutlove.Thewayshewassinging47meabit.Istoodtherewatchingher48foraboutfifteenminutes,thinkingthatitmusttake49toperformonherowninpublic.Feelingmypresence,shelookedinmy50.Iwalkedoverandputsomemoneyinhercarriage.“Ihavebeengoingthrougha51timelately,butyou’remademehopefulagain.”“I'mhappythatIcould52.Whyareyousosad?"“Well,mymumhadgot53fromherjob,butI’mnotsurewhattodo….”“Yousee,thewayyouwere54,”sheexplained.“Don'tlookdefeated,55comeindifferentways.Ifyourheadisdownyoumightneverseeit.Smilemore...56yourheadup.”Ismiledslightly,amazedbyhowshewas57me.“Whyareyouplayinghere?”Iasked.“Iamnotmakingmusic.Istudypsychology.Ioftenseemany58peopleandhopetorelievetheir59andmakethemthinkpositivelybysharingmusic.”Ismiledalittlewider.Shewasdoingagoodthing.Myheartwastouchedbya60soul.41.A．insteadB．somehowC．anywayD．either42.A．sinceB．whenC．beforeD．after43.A．noiseB．viewC．sceneD．hurry44.A．butB．yetC．orD．so45.A．AcrossB．AlongC．BesideD．Through46.A．plateB．carriageC．basketD．bowl47.A．discouragedB．disturbedC．shockedD．comforted48.A．playingB．beggingC．dancingD．refreshing49.A．imageB．beliefC．courageD．time50.A．instructionB．directionC．operationD．intention51.A．peacefulB．niceC．roughD．pleasure52.A．workB．improveC．standD．help53.A．lostB．firedC．stuckD．tired54.A．sighingB．listeningC．walkingD．talking55.A．OpportunitiesB．PossibilitiesC．PerformancesD．Experiences56.A．dropB．liftC．pickD．knock57.A．depressingB．encouragingC．frighteningD．surprising58.A．activeB．thoughtfulC．negativeD．surprising59.A．painB．sightC．respectD．attention60.A．classicalB．seriousC．curiousD．musical第II卷第三部分：英语知识运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Haveyoueveraskedyourselfwhychildrengotoschool?Youwill61(probable)saythattheygotolearnlanguages,arithmetic,history,scienceandsomeotherknowledge.Thatisquitetrue.But62dotheylearnthesethings?Wesendourchildrentoschooltopreparethemforthetime63theywillbebigandwillhavetoworkforthemselves.Nearlyeverythingtheystudyatschoolhassomepracticaluseintheirlife.Butisthat64onlyreasonwhytheygotoschool?Thereismoreineducationthanjust65(learn)facts.Wegotoschooltolearnhowtolearn,sothatwhenwehaveleftschoolwecancontinuetolearn.Amanwhoreallyknowshowtolearnwillalwaysbesuccessful,66whenhehastodosomethingnew,hewillnotonlybeabletodoitwellhimself,butalsobeabletoteachothershowtodoit67thebestway.The68(educate)person,ontheotherhand,iseitherunabletodosomethingnew,orjust69(do)itbadly.Thepurposeofschools,therefore,isnottoteachlanguages,arithmetic,historyscience,etc.,70toteachpupilsthewaytolearn.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分20分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在该词下面写出该加的词。修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词。2、只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。First,I’dliketothankyouforyourreminding,althoughIdon’tagreewithyourviewwhichstudentsshouldspendmoretimeontheirlessonsinsteadofreadingnovels.Indeed,readingnovelstakesupsomeofthetimethatshouldspentonlessons,butit’llmakeustoknowhowhardlifeis.Beside,byreadingnovelswecangainwhatwecan’tlearnfromourtextbook.Ofcourse,readingnovelshasit’sshortcomings.Novelsthathavewrongideaswillmakeusdosomethingwrongly.Maybe,inyoureyes,thedisadvantagesofreadingnovelsoutweightstheadvantages.Andinmyopinion,readingnovelsisjustasanotherpairofeyes,whichbroadensmyhorizons.第二节：单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.Thepresidentappealedforpeopletoworktogethertobuildah________society.2.Youcan’ttakep________ofthehouseuntilallthepapersaresigned.3.Theprojecttobea________bytheendof2022willmakethecitymorebeautiful.4.Thedecisionthatwewon’thaveavacationislikelytou________alotofpeople.5.Thelocalfarmershavep________againstbuildingthenewairportontheirfarmland.6.From1980s,theeconomyofChinahasbeenb________.7.Shei________alittlemoneyfromherfatherthreeyearsago.8.Differentpeoplehavev________ideasaboutlife.9.Johnwasa________asourguideonaccountofhisknowledgeofthecity.10.Lastmonth,Ir________abooktoallmystudents.高二英语答案阅读理解：21-24DABD25-27CAA28-31DCBA32-35DCAC36-40ADCGF
