黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2022-2022学年高一英语下学期开学考试试题（答案不全）I.单项选择（共50分，每题1分）1.Sarahmade_____totheairportjustintimetocatchherplanethismorning.A.herselfB.thatC.itD.this2.Ihadhardlygottotheoffice_____mywifephonedmetogobackhomeatonce.A.thanB.whenC.untilD.after3.We_____topainttheholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpartthatday.A.setaboutB.setupC.setdownD.setout4.“Lifeislikewalkinginthesnow”.Grannyusedtosay,“becauseeverystep______.”A.showsB.hasshownC.isshowingD.showed5.Ihadbeenworkingonmathforthewholeafternoonandthenumbers_____beforemyeyes.A.swimB.swumC.hadswumD.swam6.Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecan_____almosteverywordherteachersays.A.putawayB.puttogetherC.putdownD.putout7.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen_____suchartformsasmusicandpainting.A.comparedtoB.havingcomparedtoC.comparingtoD.compareto8.Weliveinanage_____moreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.A,towhomB.whenC.onwhichD.why9.Peterhadintendedtotakeajobinbusiness,but_____thatplanaftertheunpleasantexperienceinCanadain2022.A.abandonedB.hadabandonedC.abandonD.willabandon10.Theairqualityinthecity,_____isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.A.whatB.itC.asD.that11.Wepromise_____attendsthepartyachancetohaveaphototakenwiththemoviestar.A.whomB.whoC.whomeverD.whoever12.Inordertofindthemissingchild,villagers_____alltheycanoverthepastfivehours.A.havebeendoingB.didC.doD.haddone13.Thelimitsofaperson’sintelligence,generallyspeaking,arefixedatbirth,but_____hereachestheselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.A.whetherB.whereC.whyD.that14.Walmart,whichisoneofthelargestAmericansupermarketchains,_____someofitsstoresopen24hoursonMondaysthroughSaturdays.A.havekeptB.keepsC.keepD.hadkept-11-\n15.Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,_____thebreakfastuntouched.A.leftB.toleaveC.havingleftD.leaving16.IwishtothankProfessorSmith,without_____helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.A.whomB.whoC.whoseD.which17.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog_____them.A.followedB.followsC.followingD.tofollow18.Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago_____havingaholidayabroad.A.hadheconsideredB.didheconsiderC.hehadconsideredD.heconsidered19.Careofthesoulisagradualprocess_____eventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.A.inwhichB.inwhatC.whichD.what20._____IalwaysfeltIwouldpasstheexam,IneverthoughtIwouldgetanA.A.OnceB.WhileC.IfD.Until21._____hardyoutry,itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.A.WhateverB.WhicheverC.WheneverD.However22.Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheair-conditioningsystem_____.A.brokeinB.brokeupC.brokedownD.brokeup23.Hot_____thenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.A.asB.whileC.althoughD.however24.Mybrotherwouldliketobuyagoodwatchbut_____wasavailablefromthatshop.A.nothingB.noneC.nooneD.neither25.By16:30,_____wasalmostclosingtime,nearlyallthepaintingshadbeensold.A.whenB.whatD.thatD.which26.Beforeyouquityourjob,_____howyourfamilywouldfeelaboutyourdecision.A.considerB.consideringC.toconsiderD.considered27.Itwas80yearsbeforeChristopherColumbuscrossedtheAtlantic_____ZhengHehadsailedtoeastAfrica.A.whenB.afterC.sinceD.that28.Thereislittledoubtinyourmindthatheinnocent,_____?A.isn’tthereB.isthereC.isheD.isn’the29.Beingabletoafford_____deinkwouldbe_____comfortinthosetoughtimes.A.the;theB.a;\C.a;aD.\;a30.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent_____wearschooluniformwhileatschool.A.mightB.shallC.couldD.will31.Imadeapromisetomyself_____thisyear,myfirstyearinhighschool,wouldbedifferent.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.how32.Itisbynomeansclear_____thepresidentcandotoendthestrike.-11-\nA.whichB.whatC.thatD.how33.We_____thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn’tyoutellme?A.shouldfaceB.mightfaceC.musthavefacedD.couldhavefaced34.I_____thankyoutoomuchforallyourhelptomysonwhilewewereawayfromhome.A,won’tB.canC.can’tD.will35.Youcanborrowmycar_____youpromisenottodrivetoofast.A.unlessB.evenifC.incaseD.aslongas36.Walkingaloneinthedark,theboywhistledto_____hiscourage.A.holdupB.setupC.keepupD.takeup37._____toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.A.HavingbeenaskedB.ToaskC.HavingaskedD.Tobeasked38.We’rehavingameetinginhalfanhour.Thedecision_____atthemeetingwillinfluencethefutureofourcompany.A.tobemadeB.beingmadeC.madeD.havingbeenmade39.Tomtookataxitotheairport,only_____hisplanehighupinthesky.A.findingB.tofindC.beingfoundD.tohavefound40.----Wasitbycuttingdownstaff_____shesavedthefirm?----No,itwasbyimprovingworkefficiency.A.whenB.whatC.howD.that41.Itdoesn’tmatter_____youpaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore.A.howB.whetherC.whatD.why42.Be_____----youcan’texpectmetofinishallthisworkinsolittletime.A.reasonableB.confidentC.creativeD.grateful43.----CanyoulendmethebookGonewiththeWind?----Sorry.Ireturnedittothelibraryjustnow.Maybeitisstill_____.A.affordableB.acceptableC.availableD.valuable44.Anyone,whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,shouldbe_____respected.A.especiallyB.naturallyC.normallyD.equally45.Theathlete’syearsofhardtraining_____whenshefinallywontheOlympicgoldmedal.A.wentonB.gotthroughC.paidoffD.endedup46.Thesecretaryarrangeda(n)_____timeandplacefortheapplicantstohaveaninterview.A.importantB.spareC.convenientD.public47.Jackisagreattalker.It’shightimethathe_____somethinginsteadofjusttalking.A.willdoB.hasdoneC.doD.did48.ItwasnotuntilIcamehere_____Irealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather.A.whoB.thatC.whereD.before49.LarryasksBillandPetertogoonapicnicwithhim,but_____ofthemwantsto,becausetheyhaveworktodo.A.eitherB.anyC.neitherD.none-11-\n50.Your_____asastudentwillbeexcellentifyoudevelopahabitofreflectingonhowyoulearn.A.performanceB.operationC.characterD.growthII.完形填空（共30分，每题1.5分）"Justsignhere,sir,"thedeliverymansaidashehandedOscarReynaapackage. Thepackageconsistedofalong,narrowbox 51 wrappedinbrownpaper. 52 thebox,Oscarsawanumbrellainside-averyoldonewithabeautifullycarvedwoodenhandle. 53 hehadnotseenitinmorethan20years,herecognizedit 54 . Oscarwas16whenhefirstsawthe 55 umbrella.Hehadgonetoaconcertwithhisgrandparents.Astheywereleaving,hnoticedanumbrellaonanemptyseat,impressedbyits 56 ,Oscarfeltastrongdesiretofindits 57 . Oscar 58 themanagertolookintherecordofadvanceticketsales.Justashethought,anamematchedtheseat 59 Oscarhadfoundtheumbrella.ThenamewasMrs.KatieO'Brien. OscartalkedhisgrandparentsintogoingbyMrs.O'Brien's 60 ontheirwayhome.Herangthebell,thedooropened,andanelderlywomanappeared."MayI 61 you?"sheasked. "I'dliketoreturnitifit'syours,"Oscarsaid, 62 theumbrellaasifpresentinga 63 thathadlongbeenwishedfor. "Why,yes!It'smine,"repliedMrs.O'Brienwitha 64 smileandshiningeyes."Itwasgiventomebymyfatheryearsago.Thankyousomuchforreturningit.MayIofferyouarewardforyour 65 ?" "No,ma'am,"hesaid,"Mygrandmothersaysthatagooddeedisitsownreward." "Well,that's 66 whatmyfatherusedtosay.Whatisyourname,youngman?" YearslaterOscarwasstaringatthefinelycarvedhandleoftheumbrellaasherememberedMrs.O'Brien.Itwasinperfectcondition,consideringhow 67 itwas.Whyhaditarrivedheretoday? Asif 68 ,anotefellfromthepaper.Itreads:Mrs.O'Brienwantedto 69 thisumbrellaasapresentforakind, 70 gesturelongago.51.A.strictly 52.A.Opening B.casually B.Seizing B.C.roughly C.ObservingC.Since C.D. carefullyD.Searching D.-11-\n53.A.After 54.A.clearly 55.A.average 56.A.beauty 57.A.designer 58.A.convinced 59.A.until 60.A.family 61.A.invite 62.A.puttingup 63.A.chance 64.A.wide 65.A.patience 66.A.obviously 67.A.old 68.A.incontrast69.A.possess 70.A.attractive When B.fully B.unusual B.shape B.seller B.forced B.before B.theater B.help B.turningoutB.fact B.confident B.kindness B.naturally B.rare B.inreturn B.accept B.significantimmediatelyC.plain C.origin C.user C.encouraged C.which C.house C.bother C.pickingupC.gift C.proud C.courage C.exactly C.precious C.inexchangeC.carry C.unselfishAlthough D.suddenly D.typical D.history D.owner D.advised D.where D.neighborhood D.know D.holdingout D.result D.shy D.determination D.probably D.nice D.inanswer D.value D.sympathetic III．阅读理解（共40分，每题2分）ASomepeoplebelievethataRobinHoodisatwork,othersthatawealthypersonsimplywantstodistributehisorherfortunebeforedying.Butthedonatorwhostartedsendingenvelopeswithcashtodeservingcauses,accompaniedbyanarticlefromthelocalpaper,hasmadeanorthernGermancitybelieveinfairytales(童话). Thefirstenvelopewassenttoavictimsupportgroup.Itcontained€10,000withacuttingfromtheBraunschweigerZeitungabouthowthegroupsupportedawomanwhowasrobbedofherhandbag;similarplainwhiteanonymous(匿名)envelopes,eachcontaining €10,000,thenarrivedatakindergartenandachurch. Theenvelopeskeepcoming,and;sofaratleast €190,000hasbeendistributed.Lastmonth,one-11-\nofthemwassenttothenewspaper'sownoffice.ItcameafterastoryitpublishedaboutTom,a14-year-oldboywhowasseverelydisabledinaswimmingaccident.ThereceptionistattheBraunschweigerZeitungopenedananonymouswhiteenvelopetofind20notesof €500insidewithacopyofthearticle.Thenameofthefamilywasunderlined. "IwasdrivingwhenIheardthenews,"ClaudiaNeumann,theboy'smother,toldDerSpiegelmagazine. "Ihadtoparkonthesideoftheroad;Iwasspeechless." Themoneywillbeusedtomaketheentrancetotheirhousewheelchair-accessibleandforacourseoftreatmentthattheirinsurancecompanyrefusedtopayfor. "Forsomeonetoactsoselflessly,forthistohappeninsuchasocietyinwhicheveryonethinksofhimself,wasastonishing,"Mrs.Neumannsaid.HerfamilywonderwhetherthedonatorisaRobinHoodcharacter,takingfrombankstogivetotheneedy. HenningNoske,theeditoroftheBraunschweigerZeitung,said:"Maybeitisanoldpersonwhoisabouttodie.Wejustdonotknow."However,hehastoldhisreportersnottolookforthecity'shero,forfearthatdiscoverymaystopthedonations.71.TheBraunschweigerZeitungisthenameof______.A.achurchB.abankC.anewspaperD.amagazine72.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthedonationtoTom?A.Thedonationamountedto €190,000.B.Thedonationwassentdirectlytohishouse.C.Themoneywillbeusedforhiseducation.D.Hismotherfeltastonishedatthedonation.73.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_____.A.thedonatorisaricholdmanB.thedonationwillcontinuetocomeC.thedonationcomesfromthenewspaperD.thedonatorwillsoonbefoundout74.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.MoneyIsRaisedbytheNewspaper.B.NewspaperDistributesMoneytotheNeedy.C.UnknownHeroSpreadsLoveinEnvelopesD.RobinHoodReturnstotheCityBDeputyAgricultureSecretaryKathleenMerriganseesanepidemic(流行病)sweepingacross America'sfarmland.Ithaslittletodowiththeusualchallenges,suchasflood,risingfuelpricesandcrop-eatinginsects.Thecountry'sfarmersaregettingolder,andtherearefewerpeoplestandingin linetotaketheirplace.Nationalagriculturalcensus(普查)figuresshowthatthefastest-growinggroupoffarmersisthepartover65.Merrigan-11-\nisafraidtheaverageagewillbeevenhigherwhenthe2022statisticsarecompleted. Merrigan,aformercollegeprofessor,ismakingstopsatuniversitiesacrossthecountryinhopesofencouragingmorestudentstothinkaboutcareersinagriculture.AsidefromtryingtostopthegrayingofAmerica'sfarmers,herworkismadetougherbyarecentblogpostingthatputagricultureatNo.1ona listof"useless"collegedegrees.Topfederalagricultureofficialsaretalkingabouttheposting,andithas theattentionofagriculturalorganizationsacrossthecountry. "Therecouldn'tbeanythingthat'smoreincorrect,"Merrigansaid."Weknowthattherearen'tenough qualifiedgraduatestofillthejobsthatareoutthereinAmericanagriculture." Inaddition,agrowingworldpopulationthatsomeexpertspredictwillrequire70%morefoodproductionby2050,shesaid. "Itrulybelievewe'reatagoldenageofagriculture.Globaldemandisatanall-timerecordhigh,andglobalsuppliesareatall-timerecordlows,"saidMattRush,directoroftheTexasFarmBureau."Productioncostsaregoingtobevaluableenoughthatyoungerpeoplearegoingtohavetheopportunitytobeinvolvedinagriculture." TheDepartmentofAgriculturehasprogramsaimedatdevelopingmorefarmersandatincreasinginterestinlocallygrownfood.TheNationalYoungFarmers'Coalitionhasalsobeenpushingforstateandfederalpolicychangestomakeiteasierfornewfarmers. RyanBest,presidentofFutureFarmersofAmerica,hasbeenlivingoutofasuitcase,travelingthecountryandvisitingwithhighschoolstudentsaboutcareersinagriculture.The21-year-oldBesthopeshismessage-thatthisisanewtimeinagriculture-willmotivatethenextgenerationtoturnaroundthestatistics."Neverbeforehavewehadtheinnovations(创新)intechnologywhichhaveledtoagricultureinthiscountrybeingthemostefficientithaseverbeen,"hesaid."There'sreallyaplaceforeverybodytofitin."75.WhatisthenewchallengetoAmericanagriculture?A.Fewerandolderfarmers. B.Higherfuelprices.C.Morenaturaldisasters. D.Loweragriculturaloutput.76.WhyisMerriganvisitinguniversitiesacrossthecountry?A.Todrawfederalagricultureofficials'attention.B.Toselectqualifiedagriculturegraduates.C.Toclarifyarecentblogposting.D.Totalkmorestudentsintofarmingcareers.77.AccordingtoMattRush,Americanagriculturewillprovideopportunitiesforyoungerpeople because__________.A.thegovernmentwillcoverproductioncostsB.globalfoodsupplieswillbeeven-11-\nlowerC.investmentinagriculturewillbeprofitableD.Americawillincreaseitsfoodexport78.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"toturnaroundthestatistics"inthelastparagraphmean?A.Tore-analyzetheresultofthenationalcensus.B.Toincreaseagriculturalproduction.C.Tobringdowntheaverageageoffarmers.D.Toinvestmoreinagriculture.CHarvardresearchershavecreatedatough,low-cost,biodegradable(可生物降解的)materialinspiredbyinsects'hardoutershells.Thematerial'sinventorssayithasanumberofpossibleusesandsomedaycouldprovideamoreenvironmentallyfriendlyalternativetoplastic.Thematerial,madefromshrimp(虾)shellsandproteinsproducedfromsilk,iscalled"shrilk."Itisthin,clear,flexibleandstrong. Amajorbenefitofthematerialisitsbiodegradability.Plastic'stoughnessandflexibilityrepresentedarevolutioninmaterialsscienceduringthe1950sand'60s.Decadeslater,however,plastic'sverydurability(耐用性)israisingquestionsabouthowappropriateitisforone-timeproductssuchasplasticbags,orshort-livedconsumergoods,usedinthehomeforafewyearsandthencastintoalandfillwheretheywilldegradeforcenturies.Whatisthepointofmakingsomethingthatlasts1,000years? Shrilknotonlywilldegradeinalandfill,butitsbasiccomponentsareusedasfertilizer(肥料),andsowillenrichthesoil. Shrilkhasgreatpotential,theinventorssaid.Materialsfromwhichitismadeareplentifulinnature,foundineverythingrangingfromshrimpshells,insectbodiestolivingplants.Thatmakesshrilklowcost,anditsmassproductionpossibleshoulditbeusedforproductsdemandingalotofmaterial. Workonshrilkiscontinuinginthelab.Theinventorssaidthematerialbecomesflexiblewhenwet,sothey'reexploringwaystouseitinwetenvironments.They'realsodevelopingsimplerproductionprocesses,whichcouldbeusedfornon-medicalproducts,likeforcomputercasesandotherproductsinsidethehome.They'reevenexploringcombiningitwithothermaterials,likecarbonfibers,togiveitnewproperties.79.Paragraph1ofthepassageismainlyaboutshrilk's_________.A.remarkabledesignB.interestingnameC.majorfeaturesD.basicelements80.Whathasbecomeaconcernaboutplastic?A.Usingitproperly.B.Producingitcheaply.C.Developingitspropertiesquickly.D.Evaluatingitscontributionsfairly.81.Accordingtotheinventors,shrilkhasgreatpotentialpartlybecause_________.A.itcanhelpplasticdegradeB.itcanbefoundinlivingthingsC.itsmassproductionhasbeenrealizedD.itsrawmaterialsareabundantinnature82.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?-11-\nA.RecentProgressinEnvironmentalProtectionB.BenefitsofInsectsinScientificResearchC.TheHarmofOne-timeProductsD.APossibleAlternativetoPlasticDGrown-upsareoftensurprisedbyhowwelltheyremembersomethingtheylearnedaschildrenbuthaveneverpracticedeversince.Amanwhohasnothadachancetogoswimmingforyearscanstillswimaswellaseverwhenhegetsbackinthewater.Hecangetonabicycleaftermanyyearsandstillrideaway.Hecanplaycatchandhitaballaswellashisson.Amotherwhohasnotthoughtaboutthewordsforyearscanteachherdaughterthepoemthatbegins"Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar"orrememberthestoryofCinderellaorGoldilocksandtheThreeBears. Oneexplanationisthelawofoverlearning,whichcanbestatedasfollows:Oncewehavelearnedsomething,additionallearningtrialsincreasethelengthoftimewewillRememberit Inchildhoodweusuallycontinuetopracticesuchskillsasswimming,bicycleriding,andplayingbaseballlongafterwehavelearnedthem.Wecontinuetolistentoandremindourselvesofwordssuchas"Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar"andchildhoodtalessuchas CinderellaandGoldilocks.Wenotonlylearnbutoverlearn. Themultiplicationtables(乘法口诀表)areanexceptiontothegeneralrule.thatweforgetratherquicklythethingsthatwelearninschool,becausetheyareanotherofthethingsweoverlearninchildhood. Thelawofoverlearningexplainswhycramming(突击学习)foranexamination,thoughitmayresultinapassinggrade,isnotasatisfactorywaytolearnacollegecourse.Bycramming,astudentmaylearnthesubjectwellenoughtogetbyontheexamination,butheislikelysoontoforgetalmosteverythinghelearned.Alittleoverlearning,ontheotherhand,isreallynecessaryforone'sfuturedevelopment.83.TheauthorexplainsthelawofoverlearningbyA.presentingresearchfindingsB.settingdowngeneralrulesC.makingacomparisonD.usingexamples84.Accordingtotheauthor,beingabletousemultiplicationtablesisA.aresultofoverlearningB.aspecialcaseofcrammingC.askilltodealwithmathproblemsD.abasicsteptowardsadvancedstudies85.Whatistheauthor'sopiniononcramming?A.Itleadstofailureincollegeexams.B.It'shelpfulonlyinalimitedway.C.It'spossibletoresultinpoormemory.D.Itincreasesstudents'learninginterest.-11-\n七选五EmpathyLastyear,researchersfromtheUniversityofMichiganreportedthatempathy,theabilitytounderstandotherpeople,amongcollegestudentshaddroppedsharplyoverthepast10years.__86__Today,peoplespendmoretimealoneandarelesslikelytojoingroupsandclubs.JenniferFreed,aco-directorofateenprogram,hasanotherexplanation.TurnontheTV,andyou’reshoweredwithnewsandrealityshowsfullofpeoplefighting,competing,andgenerallytreatingoneanotherwithnorespect.__87__Therearegoodreasonsnottofollowthosebadexamples.Humansaresociallyrelatedbynature.__88__Researchershavealsofoundthatempatheticteenagersaremorelikelytohavehighself-respect.Besides,empathycanbeacureforloneliness,sadness,anxiety,andfear.Empathyisalsoanindicationofagoodleader.Infact,Freedsays,manytopcompaniesreportthatempathyisoneofthemostimportantthingstheylookforinnewmanagers.__89__“Academicsareimportant.Butifyoudon’thaveemotional(情感的)intelligence,youwon’tbeasSuccessfulinworkorin yourlovelife,”shesays.What’sthebestwaytoupyourEQ(情商)?Forstarters,letdownyourguardandreallylistentoothers.__90__Toreallydevelopempathy,you’dbettervolunteeratanursinghomeorahospital,joinacluborateamthathasadiversemembership,havea“sharingcircle”withyourfamily,orspendtimecaringforpetsatananimalshelter.A.Everyoneisdifferent,andlevelsofempathydifferfrompersontoperson.B.Thatcouldbebecausesomanypeoplehavereplacedfacetimewithscreentime,theresearcherssaid.C.“Onedoesn’tdevelopempathybyhavingalotofopinionsanddoingalotoftalking,”Freedsays.D.Humanslearnbyexample—andmostoftheexamplesonitareanythingbutempathetic.E.Empathyisamatteroflearninghowtounderstandsomeoneelse—bothwhattheythinkandhowtheyfeel.F.Goodsocialskills—includingempathy—areakindof“emotionalintelligence”thatwillhelpyousucceedinmanyareasoflife.G.Havingrelationshipswithotherpeopleisanimportantpartofbeinghuman—andhavingempathyisdecisivetothoserelationships.IV．短文改错（共10分，每题1分）MyfatherandIstayedattheSouthLakeHotelforaweekwhenwevisitBeijinglastmonth.Itisinthedowntownarea,butitiseasytogotoanywherefromthehotelbypublictransport.Welivedinacomfortablydouble-roomwithabigbath.WhatIlikedbestwerethefreehigh-speedInternetconnectionintheroom.Icheckedmyemailmessageseveryday.IalsosharedformyfriendsmanyphotostakinginBeijing.Thefoodwaswonderfulwithreasonableprices,andweenjoyedseverallocaldish.-11-\nItissuchgreathotelthatIwouldrecommendittoanyfriendofmewhoisgoingtoBeijing.V.单词互译（范围：必修三，共20分，每题1分）91.位于92.收入93.灾难94.关心的95.重要；重要性96.（飞机）失事；坠落97.古代的98.吓人的，可怕的99.辞职90.迁移，搬迁101.accommodate102.principle103.urgent104.previous105.poverty106.continental107.feature108.violent109.evidence110.justice-11-
