4．┆┆○┆┆┆┆○┆┆┆┆○┆┆┆┆装┆┆┆┆┆┆┆订┆┆┆┆┆┆┆线┆┆┆┆┆┆○┆┆┆┆○┆┆┆┆○┆┆┆黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2022届高三英语上学期12月月考试题（时间：120分钟总分：150分）第一部分听力部分（包括20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomannotsatisfiedwith?A.Thedesign.B.Thecolor.C.Theprice.2.Whatistheman’smostfavoriteactivity?A.WatchingTV.B.Readingabook.C.Listeningtomusic.3.Wherewillthewomangofirst?A.Totheaccountingoffice.B.Totheshippingdepartment.C.ToaThairestaurant.4.What’stheweatherprobablyliketoday?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Fine.5. Why does the man come to the woman?A. To take a picture of her. B. To ask for a new ID card.C. Togetasocialsecuritynumber.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.WhatisthedatethisFriday?A.July9th.B.July10th.C.July11th.7.Whatdoesthemanfindsurprising?A.Hisfriendsarecoming.B.Annaoftenthrowsparties.C.ThewomanisleavingAmerica.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Wheredidthewomanbuytheprints?A.InBoston. B.InNewYork. C.InWashington.9.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Makeanothermuseumtour. -11-\nB.Organizeanexhibitionofart. C.VisitsomeEuropeanpainters.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whyhasthemanbeeninvitedtotheprogram?A.Toadvertisehisdrivingschool.B.Totalkaboutlearningtodrive.C.Tosharehisdrivingexperience.11.Howdoesthemanusuallygethiscustomers?A.Throughfriends.B.Throughnewspapers.C.ThroughtheInternet.12.Whydoesthemanhavesomanycustomersnow?A.Heworksveryhard.B.Heteachesone-to-one.C.Heofferslowerprices.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisnolongerpartofthecourse?A.Weeklytests.B.Monthlyreports.C.Themidtermexam.14.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthetermpaper?A.Itismainlyaboutmagazines.B.Itistenpageslongatthemost.C.Itcanfocusonanyperiodinhistory.15.Whatshouldbediscussedwiththewomaninadvance?A.Certainpapertopics.B.Wheretodotheresearch.C.Usinginterviewsassources.16.Whichmonthisitprobably?A.September.B.October.C.December.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatwillthetemperaturebeatthebottomoftheGrandCanyonfourhourslater?A.26°C. B.41°C.C.43°C.18.Whatisthemostimportantthingtobringwhenhiking?A.Somemedicine. B.Enoughwater. C.Comfortableclothes.19.WhatisthemostcommoncauseofdeathintheGrandCanyon?A.Heatexhaustion. B. Fallingintoit.C.Gettingbittenbysnakes.20.Howmanypersonswillgohikingtogether?A.Three.B.FourC.Five.-11-\n第二部分、阅读一、阅读理解：共15个小题，每小题2分，共计30分AHowtoBeaWinnerSirStevenRedgraveWinnerof5OlympicGoldMedals“In1997Iwasfoundtohavedevelopeddiabetes(糖尿病).Believingmycareerwasover,Ifeltextremelylow.ThenoneofthespecialistssaidtherewasnoreasonwhyIshouldstoptrainingandcompeting.Thatwasit—theencouragementIneeded.IcouldstillbeawinnerifIbelieveinmyself.Iamnotsayingthatitisn’tdifficultsometimes.ButIwantedtoprovetomyselfthatIwasn’tfinishedyet.Nothingistostandinmyway.”KarenPickeringSwimmingWorldChampion“Iswim4hoursaday,6daysaweek.Imanagethatsortofworkloadbyputtingitontopofmydiary.Thisisthekeytosuccess—youcan’tfollowacareerinanyfieldwithoutbeingwell-organized.Listwhatyoubelieveyoucanachieve.Trustyourself,writedownyourgoalsfortheday,howeversmalltheyare,andyou’llbeastepclosertoachievingthem.”KirstenBestPoet&Writer“Whenthingsaregettinghard,avoiceinsidemyheadtellsmethatIcan’tachievesomething.Then,thereareotherdistractions,suchasfamilyorhobbies.Thekeyistoconcentrate.WhenIfeeltense,ithelpsalottorepeatwordssuchas‘calm’,‘peace’or‘focus’,eitheroutloudorsilentlyinmymind.Itmakesmefeelmoreincontrolandincreasesmyconfidence.Thisisahabitthatcanbecomesecondnaturequiteeasilyandisapowerfulpsychologicaltool.”21.WhatdoesSirStevenRedgravemainlytalkabout?A.Difficultiesinfluencedhiscareer.B.Specialistsofferedhimmedicaladvice.C.Traininghelpedhimdefeathisdisease.D.Heovercametheshadowofillnesstowin.22.WhatdoesKarenPickeringputontopofherdiary?A.HerachievementsB.HerdailyhappeningsC.HertrainingscheduleD.Hersportscareer23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“distractions”probablyreferto?A.Waysthathelponetofocus.B.Activitiesthatturnone’sattentionaway.C.Wordsthathelponetofeellesstense.D.Habitsthatmakeithardforonetorelax.24.Accordingtothepassage,whatdothethreepeoplehaveincommon?A.Hardwork.B.DevotionC.CourageD.Self-confidenceB-11-\nEleven-year-oldEvanGreendoesn’twanttosavejustonetree－hewantstosaveawholerainforest!IntheRedwoodCity,Calif.,aboystartedagroupcalledtheRedDragonConservationTeamfouryearsagotodojustthat.Sofar,theteam’smembershaveraised$4,500.That’senoughtopurchaseandprotectmorethan16acresofrainforestinCostaRicathroughtheCenterforEcosystemsurvival.Everyyear,thousandsofsquaremilesofrainforestaredestroyedworldwide.Loggingandfarmingaremostlylikelytoblame,scientistssay.Thelossisterriblenewsforanimalsandpeople.Eventhoughrainforestscoverlessthan2percentoftheearth,theyarehometohalftheworld’splantsandanimals.Rainforestsalsoprovidewaterandhelpcontroltheearth’sclimate.Evan’sworktosavetherainforestsrecentlyearnedhimaBarronprizeforYoungHeroes.Theprizesaregiventochildrenorteenagerswhohavemadeapositivedifferenceintheworld.Evan’sgoalis“tosaveenoughrainforeststolastforever”.Hewon’thavetodoitalone.Hisactionshavealreadyinspiredotherkidstochipin.Onegirlaskedfordonationsinsteadofpresentsonherbirthday.Sheraised$850.Otherkidsarestartingtheirownconservationteams.Evansayseveryonecanhelptheplanet－evenbytakingsmallstepssuchasrecycling.Heandhisfamilytrytomakeadifferenceeveryday.“Werecycle,wetrytolimitourgarbage…we’vebeenwalkingalittlemore,andwebuylocalfood,”Evansaid.25.Evanstartedthegroup_______.A.tohelpthepoorB.tomakehimselfwell-knownC.towintheBarronprizeD.tosavetherainforest26.HowmuchdoesitcosttobuyandprotectanacreofrainforestinCostaRica?A.About$4,500.B.About$850.C.About$1,000.D.About$280.27.WhatEvansaidinthelastparagraphsuggeststhat_________.A.actionsspeaklouderthanwordsB.wecanalldosomethingtoprotecttheearthC.weshouldlearntorecyclefromnowonD.agoodbeginningmakesagoodending28.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.EvanGreen－afamousteenagerB.TheRedDragonConservationTeamC.BoygatherssupportforrainforestsD.RainforestsarebeingdestroyedCDeterminedtomakeschoolmorerelatedtotheworkplace,RooseveltHighSchoolinPortland,Oregon,developedaschool-to-workprogram.Intheirfirstyear,studentsareofferedsomejobpathwaysinnaturalresources,humanservices,healthcare,business,artsandcommunication.Thefollowingyear,eachstudentchoosesoneofthepathwaysandexaminesitindepth,spendingthreehoursaweekwatchingsomeoneonthejob.Suchaprogramisalsoinpracticeinsomeotherstates.Theschool-to-workprogramisbuiltaroundapartnership.Forexample,Eastman-11-\nKodak,amajoremployerinColorado,introducesstudentstobusinessbyhelpingthemconstructamodelcityusingsmallpiecesofwood.“Thechildrenusethemodelstodecideonthebestplacetosetupschools,”saysLucilleMantelli,directorforEastmanKodakinColorado.Kodakintroducesmathbyteachingfifthgraderstousetheirpocketmoneyproperly.Theyalsoprovideone-on-onejobwatchingexperiencesandofferchancesofpracticeforhighschooljuniorsandseniors.“Studentscometotheworkplacetwoorthreehoursaweek,”explainsMantelli.“Theydothejobforus.Wepaythemandtheygetschoolcredits(学分).Wealsogivethemourviewsontheirperformanceanddevelopmentalopportunities.”Inthesepartnerships,everybodywins.Thestudentstendtotakemoredifficultcoursesthanstudentsinschoolsthatdon’toffersuchprograms.Businessbenefitsbyhavingabetterpreparedworkforceneededinfutureyears.“It’sawayforustoworkwiththeschoolsystemstodevelopthetypeofworkforcewe’llneedinfutureyears,”Mantellicontinued.“Weneedemployeeswhounderstandthebasicsofreadingandwriting.Weneedthemtobegoodatmathandtobecomfortableworkingonateam.”“Ourtheoryisthattheycanlearnasmuchoutsidetheclassroomasin.Allstudentshavetheabilitytochangetheworld,notjusttoliveinit.Todothat,theyhavetoknowhowtosolveproblemsandusecriticalthinkingskills.Weneedtoencouragethemtodreamaboutjobsthatgobeyondwhattheyseetoday,”concludesaschool-to-workprogramorganizer.29.UsingtheexampleofEastmanKodakinColorado,thewritershowsus____.A.whatrolethebusinessplaysintheprogramB.whythestudentsgetpaidfortheirjobsC.wherethestudentshavetheirmathclassD.whattheschooldecidestodo30.Themainpurposeoftheschool-to-workprogramisto_____.A.makewhatstudentslearninschoolrelatedtotheworkplaceB.introducenewjobopportunitiestoschoolsC.improverelationsbetweenstudentsandteachersD.offerstudentsmoredifficultcourses31.Accordingtothetext,LucilleMantelliis____.A.amathteacherB.acompanymanagerC.aschooldesignerD.aprogramorganizerDIfhumansweretrulyathomeunderthelightofthemoonandstars，wewouldgoindarknesshappily，themidnightworldasvisibletousasitistothevastnumberofnocturnal(夜间活动的)speciesonthisplanet.Instead，wearediurnal(白天的)creatures,witheyesadaptedtolivinginthesun’slight.Thisisabasicevolutionaryfact,eventhoughmostofusdon’tthinkofourselvesasdiurnalbeings.Yetit’stheonlywaytoexplainwhatwe’vedonetothenight:We’veengineeredittoreceiveusbyfillingitwithlight.Thebenefitsofthiskindofengineeringcomewithconsequences一calledlight-11-\npollution一whoseeffectsscientistsareonlynowbeginningtostudy.Lightpollutionislargelytheresultofbadlightingdesign，whichallowsartificiallighttoshineoutwardandupwardintothesky.III-designedlightingwashesoutthedarknessofnightandcompletelychangesthelightlevels一andlightrhythms—towhichmanyformsoflife,including,ourselves,haveadapted.Whereverhumanlightspillsintothenaturalworld,someaspectorlifeisaffected.Inmostcitiestheskylooksasthoughithasbeenemptiedofstars,leavingbehindavacanthaze(霾)thatmirrorsourfearofthedark.We’vegrownsousedtothisorangehazethattheoriginalgloryofanunlitnight,-darkenoughfortheplanetVenustothrowshadowonEarth,iswhollybeyondourexperience,beyondmemoryalmost.We’velitupthenightasifitwereanunoccupiedcountry,whennothingcouldbefurtherformthetruth.Amongmammalsalone,thenumberofnocturnalspeciesisastonishing,Lightisapowerfulbiologicalforce,andonmanyspeciesitactsasamagnet(磁铁).Theeffectissopowerfulthatscientistsspeakofsongbirdsandseabirdsbeing“captured”bysearchlightsonlandorbythelightfromgasflaresonmarineoilplatforms.Migratingatnight,birdstendtocollidewithbrightlylittallbuildings.Frogslivingnearbrightlylithighwayssuffernocturnallightlevelsthatareasmuchasamilliontimesrighterthannormal,throwingnearlyeveryaspectoftheirbehavioroutofjointincludingmostothercreatures,wedoneeddarkness.Darknessisasessentialtoourbiologicalwelfare,toourinternalclockwork,aslightitself.Livinginaglareofourmaking,wehavecutourselvesofffromourevolutionaryandculturalheritage—thelightofthestarsandtherhythmsofdayandnight.Inaveryrealsenselightpollutioncausesustolosesightofourtrueplaceintheuniverse,toforgetthescaleofourbeing,whichisbestmeasuredagainstthedimensionsofadeepnightwiththeMilkyWay—theedgeofourgalaxyarchingoverhead.32.Accordingtothepassage,humanbeing.A.prefertoliveinthedarknessB.areusedtolivinginthedaylightC.werecuriousaboutthemidnightworldD.hadtostayathomewiththelightofthemoon33.Whatdoes“it”(Paragraph1)mostprobablyreferto?A.Thenight.B.ThemoonC.TheskyD.Theplanet34.Thewritermentionsbirdsandfrogsto.A.provideexamplesofanimalprotectionB.showhowlightpollutionaffectsanimalsC.comparethelivinghabitsofbothspeciesD.explainwhythenumberofcertainspecieshasdeclined35.ItisimpliedinthelastparagraphthatA.lightpollutiondoseharmtotheeyesightofanimalsB.lightpollutionhasdestroyedsomeoftheworldheritagesC.humanbeingscannotgototheouterspaceD.humanbeingsshouldreflectontheirpositionintheuniverse-11-\n二、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）EEachyearthereisanincreasingnumberofcarsonroadsandstreetsasmillionsofnewcarsandtrucksareproduced.OneoutofeverysixAmericansworksatputtingtogetherthepartsofcars,drivingtrucks,buildingroadsorfillingcarsandtruckswithgas.36MostAmericanswouldfindithardtoimaginewhatlifewouldlooklikewithoutcars.37.Thepollutedairbecomespoisonousanddangeroustohealth.38.That’swhatseveralofthelargecarfactorieshavebeentryingtodo.Buttobuildacleancariseasiersaidthandone.Progressinthisfieldhasbeenslow.Anotherwayistotaketheplaceofthecarenginebysomethingelse.39.Manymakersbelievethatitwilltakeyearstodevelopapracticalmodelthatpleasesman.Topreventtheworldfrombeingpollutedbycars,we’llhavetomakesomechangesinthewaymanyofuslive.Americans,forexample,havetocutdownonthenumberoftheirtotalcars.Theyareencouragedtotravelandgotoworkbybicycle.Bicyclingisthoughttohelptheairclean.Butthischangedoesnotcomeeasily.Alargenumberofworkersmayfindthemselveswithoutjobsifacarfactoryclosesdown.40.Althoughcarshaveledustoabetterlife,theyhavealsobroughtusnewproblems.A.InventorsarenowworkingonsteamcarsaswellaselectriccarsB.Americansknowcarsverywell.C.However,somehaverealizedtheseriousproblemsoftheairpollutionthatiscausedbycars.D.Onewaytogetridofthepollutedairistobuildacarthatdoesnotpollute.E.However,thenumberofvehicleshascontinuedtoincreaseinrecentyears.F.Americanswon’tlivewithoutcars!G.Thustheproblemofairpollutionwouldbecomelessimportantthanthatofunemployment..第三部分、词汇一、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）AsIheldmyfather’shandsonenight,Icouldn’thelpbutnoticetheircalluses(老茧）androughness.Hishandstellthestoryofhislifeasa41,includingallhisstruggles.Onesummer,Iremember,adrought(旱灾）hitOntario,turningitintoa42desert.OnoneofthosehotmorningsIwaspickingsweetcornwithmydadtofillthelast43fromthegrocerystore.Fiftydozenwasallweneeded,which44tooktwentyminutes.Thatmorning,however,theprocessdidn’t45quickly.Afterfortyminutesofaimlesslywalkinginthefield,we46neededtwentydozen.Iwascompletelyfrustratedand47.Droppingthebasketheavily,Ideclared,“Ifthestorewantsitslasttwentydozen,theycanpickitthemselves!”Dad48.“Justthink,mylittlegirl,onlytendozenleftforeachofusandthenwe’re49.”SuchisDad----whateverproblemhe50,henevergivesup.51,thedisastrouseffectsofthedroughtwerefeltalloverourcounty.Itwasa-11-\nchallengingtimeforeveryone,52Dadremainedoptimistic.He53tobegratefulforotherthingslikegoodhealthandfoodonourplated.OnlythendidItrulybeginto54Dadandhisfaiththatguidedusthroughthehardtimes.Dadisalsoalivingexampleofreal55.Fromdawntodusk,heworkscountlesshoursto56ourfamily.Healwaysputsourhappiness57hisown,andneverfailstocheermeonatmysportsgames58hisexhaustionafterlongdays.Hislovingandselflessnaturehasinspiredmetobecomemoresympatheticand___59____，puttingothersfirst.Dad，thelife60Ihavelearnedfromyouwillstaywithmeforever.Youaremyfather,teacher,friendand,mostimportantly,myhero.41．A.teacherB.farmerC.gardenerD.grocer42．A.burningB.livelyC.disappearingD.stormy43．A.positionB.formC.gapD.order44．A.repeatedlyB.finallyC.normallyD.really45．A.beginB.goC.occurD.change46．A.yetB.evenC.stillD.nearly47．A.surprisedB.angryC.nervousD.frightened48．A.apologizedB.laughedC.complainedD.cried49．A.lostB.goneC.doneD.touched50．A.thinksaboutB.bringsupC.worksoutD.meetswith51．A.ThankfullyB.UnfortunatelyC.HopefullyD.Strangely52．A.orB.butC.soD.for53．A.happenedB.seemedC.aimedD.continued54．A.appreciateB.faceC.examineD.question55．A.prideB.loveC.friendshipD.honesty56．A.startB.settleC.supportD.impress57．A.afterB.besideC.beforeD.under58．A.incontrolofB.intermsofC.inspiteofD.inplaceof59．A.carefulB.considerateC.regretfulD.humorous60．A.historyB.mottoC.lessonsD.Patterns二、语法填空每小题1.5分共15分Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep___61___(need)dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsin___62___sleeptakesplace.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthan___63__old,butusuallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowith__64___thanthisamount,____65___othersmayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.__66___isthenamatterofgoodjudgmenttosatisfyhisneed.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonebringbackhis___67___(strong)andgetreadyforaday’swork.Freshairisnecessarytosoundsleep.Soitisnot___68___reasonforsomepeopletothinkthatitispracticabletosleepintheopenair.Abathatbedtime,____69____hotnorcoolbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleep-producingdrugshouldneverbetakenexceptwhen___70___(suggest)byadoctor.-11-\n三、单词拼写：根据汉语提示写出单词或短语的正确形式（71-85题为单词，86-90题为短语）（共20个小题，每小题0.5分，共计10分）71.探索v.e___________72.名誉，名声n.r________________73.禁止adj.f________________74.同事n.c________________75.爆炸，爆炸声n.e__________________76.目的地，终点n.d_________________77.包括v.i______________78.恐慌,(使)惊慌失措vt.p_____________79.身体的adj.p_________________80.原来的，最初的adj.o_______________81.聪颖的，才华横溢的adj.b_______________82.袭击，攻击vt.a______________83.无疑地，确定地adv.d________________84.绝种的，消亡的adj.e______________85.不见，消亡vi.d______________86.偶然地__________87.由于...的结果____________________88.远处的_______________89.谈正题，开门见山__________________90.在建设中__________第三部分：写作（共三节，满分35分）一、（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Asaseniorthreestudent,itwon’ttakelongafterIgraduate.Now,Ihavemanytosharewithmyfellowstudents. Firstly,I’dliketoshowmyappreciationtothosewhostandbymealltheway,teachers,parentsandfriendsincluding.Withouttheirhelporadvice,mylifewillbedifferent.Secondly,it’shightimeforItosaysorrytotheclassmateswhomIhurtormisunderstood.Ifirmbelievethatcommunicationandsmilesactasbridgestofriendship.Thirdly,I’vemademymindtomakeeveryefforttostudy,forhardworkisthekeytoasuccess.FinallyIwanttoexpressmyhopethatalltheyoungerfellowcanmakefulluseoftime,becausetimeandtidewaitingfornoman. 二、书面表达（满分25分）-11-\n为了提高同学们的环境保护意识，你校决定举办一场环保知识讲座，并观看相关录像。假设你是校学生会主席，请你以学生会名义用英语写一则书面通知时间：2022年12月5日，星期六，下午14：00地点：学校体育馆内容：观看相关破坏环境的录像，学习有关环境保护的知识。演讲人：校长李华要求：全体学生按时参加；认真听讲，记好笔记；讲座后进行讨论。注意：1．内容完整，不要逐字翻译以上提示；2．词数100左右。参考词汇：体育馆stadiumNOTICEInordertohelpusimproveourawarenessofenvironmentalprotection,Students'UnionDecember2,20222022-2022高三英语12月月考答案一．听力1-5BBACB6-10ACBAB11-15ACABC16-20ACBBC二．阅读理解A)DCBDB)DDBCC)AABD)BABD三．七选五35-40FCDAG四．完形填空41-45BADCB46-50CBBCD51-55BBDAB56-60CCCBC五．语法填空61needed62which63the64less65but66It67strength68without69neither70suggested六．单词拼写71.optimistic72.Reputation73.forbid74.colleague75.explosion76.Destination77.involve78.Panic79.physical80.original81.brilliant82.attack83.definitely84.Extinct85.disappear86.byaccident87.Asaresultof88.inthedistance89.comestraighttothepoint90.Under-11-\nconstruction七．改错1.after-----before2.many----much3.including----included4.will----would5.I----me6.firm----firmly7.makeupmymind8.去掉a9.fellow----fellows10.waiting----wait八．参考范文NOTICEInordertohelpusimproveourawarenessofenvironmentalprotection,alecturewillbeheldinthestadiumofourschoolat2:00pmonDecember5,2022,Saturday.Beforethelecture,therewillbeavideoaboutthedamagecausedbyhumanswhichcandefinitelymakeusthinkdeeply.Thenourheadmaster,LiHuawillgivethelecturewhichismainlyabouttheknowledgeofprotectingourenvironment,includingourresponsibilityofprotectingenvironmentandhowtodoinourdailylifetomakeadifferencetoourcity.Everybodyisrequiredtobepresentontime.Pleaselistenattentivelyandtakenotes.Afterthelecture,we'llhaveadiscussioningroups.Students'UnionDecember2,2022-11-
