此卷只装订不密封班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号巴中2022-2022学年上学期高二期中复习试卷英语注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）(略)第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThebloomingofsocialmediaandinteractivesmartphone-basedappshasprovedthate-marketingisanunchangeabletrend.InthecaseofChina,thelatestbattlefieldisbeautycameraapps,whichhavebecomeanovernighthitintheWest.1.MeituPicDevelopedbytheXiamen-basedMeituInc,MeituPicisthecompany’sflagshipbeautycameraappandwasthefirsttobecomeabighitamongWesternusers.Theapphasdrawnsome456millionusers,whouseittopostmorethan6billionphotoseverymonth.InadditiontoMeituPic,MeituInchasdevelopedaseriesofbeautycameraappssuchasBeautyPlus,PosterLabsandMeipai,eachspecializinginfacialfeatureimprovement,videoeditingandmanyotherfeatures.-14-\n2.PituTianTianPiTu,isabeautyappdevelopedbyChina’sInternetgiantTencent.Similartootherphoto-editingapps,Pituoffersanumberofbeautifyingfilters,blemish（瑕疵）removingtoolsandvirtualmakeupchoicesforuserstochoosefrom.Launchedin2022,Pituhasaccumulated106millionmonthlyactiveusers(MAUs).WhilethenumberisnotasimpressiveasthatofMeitu’sapps,somearguethattheuserbaseofTencent’sgamingproductsandchatapplications,suchasQQandWeChat,givesPitugreatpotentialforfurthergrowth.AccordingtoChineseappwatchers,Pitu’stargetaudienceisyoungerandmoreindividualizedthanthatofMeituPic.80percentofPitu’susersareyoungerthan25,givingtheappmoreroomtotryoutmorenewfeatures.3.FaceUIncontrastwithmostotherbeautyapps,FaceU,focusesmoreonthesocialfeature,encouraginguserstovideochatwithfriendsandevenstrangerswhileplayingwithitsfunstickers(贴纸)—andthestrategyisundoubtedlyworking.Launchedin2022,theapp,whichmainlytargetsfemaleusersbetween15and35,hastwicemadeitontotheApplestore’sChartfortopapps.21.MeituInchasdevelopedaseriesofbeautycameraappsexcept______.A.Meipai.B.MeituPic.C.TianTianPiTu.D.BeautyPlus.22.WhatgivesTianTianPiTumoreroomtogrowpotentially?A.TheamountofMeituApps’spotentialusers.B.UsersofTencent’sgamingproductsandchatapps.C.Thevariouskindsofphoto-editingfunctions.D.Theroomtotryoutmorenewfeatures.23.Accordingtothepassage,whatdothethreeAppshaveincommon?A.Theymainlytargetyoungusers.B.Theyalllaunchedin2022.C.Theyspecializeinphotoediting.D.Theyarepopularandhot.-14-\nBTencentannouncedyesterdaythatitwilllimitthedailytimeforyoungsterstoplayitspopularKingofGlorygameafterparentsandschoolsinShanghaiandotherareascomplainedtheirchildrenhadbecomeaddictedtoplayingit.Fromtomorrow,childrenyoungerthan12willonlybeallowedtoplaythegameforamaximum(最大值)ofonehouraday,andafter9pm,theywillbebannedfromloggingintoit,saidTencent.Thoseolderthan12willbeabletoplayamaximumtwohoursaday.Thegamesystemwillremindplayersthetimetheyhavebeenplayingandyoungplayerswillbeforcedtologoutwhenthetimeisup.TencentclaimedthesewerethestrictestmeasuresinChina’sgameindustrytopreventaddictionandthecompanyexpectedtheywouldeaseparents’anxiety.Thecompanyalsosaidithadupdateditssystemforparentstokeeptabsontheirchildrenusingitsgames.SinceFebruary,parentscanreceivemessageswhenchildrenloginandspendmoneyonthegameaftertheyconnectchildren’sgameaccountswiththeirmobilephonenumbers.Now,parentscanconnectphones,tabletsorcomputersthattheirchildrenusetoplaygames,sothattheycankeepaneyeonthechildreneveniftheyhaveseveralgameaccounts,Tencentsaid.SongZhe,afatherofaShanghaihighschoolstudent,welcomedthemeasuresbutwasnotsureiftheywouldbesufficientlyeffective.“Ilikethesystemthatcouldlockupthedevicesaschildrencanregistermanyaccounts,”hesaid,“butchildrenaresocleverthattheycanalwaysthinkoutcountermeasures.”24.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A.Kidsunder11couldplaythegameforatmost7hoursinaweek.B.Girlsunder8areabletologinthegameat10pm.C.Thoseolderthan16areabletoplaythegameallthetime.D.Childrenover13canloginthegameafterplaying3hoursinaday.-14-\n25.Theunderlinedphrase“keeptabson”isclosestinmeaningto“_________”.A.becarefulwithB.beincontrolofC.haveaneyeonD.keepcontactwith26.Whatcanwelearnaboutthegamesystemaccordingtothepassage?A.Parentscanmonitortheirchildreneveniftheytrytoregisterdifferentgameaccounts.B.Parentsneedtoconnecttheirtabletsorcomputerstothegameaccountsoftheirchildren.C.Parentscanberemindedofthetimetheirchildrenhavebeenplayingthegames.D.Parentsshouldpayattentiontotheirphonesallthetimeincasetheymissanymessage.27.WhatdidSongZhe’sfatherthinkofthegamesystem?A.Thegamesystemwasabsolutelywelcomedbyhim.B.Childrenweretoodulltobreakoutofthesystem.C.Hewasuncertainabouttheeffectivenessofthesystem.D.Childrencouldregisterlotsofaccountstounlockthedevices.COnanygivenweekend,theWashington,D.C.,publiclibrarysystemoffersnearlyadozenclasses.YoucantryMattMcentee’sclass,wherehe’llteachyouhowtofixanythingfromaclocktoabrokenheartinperson.Idecidedtocheckoutasmallclassearlyonemorning.It’scalledHomebuying101.Today,thereareabout10adultsranginginagefromtheirmid-20stoearly50s—findingtheirseats.Inthesecondrow,WhennaAndrews,28,alreadyhashernotebookout.IaskAndrewswhyshecametoaclassatthelibrary,insteadoflearninghowtobuyahomeonline.“ThisisgoingtobemyfirsttimebuyingahomeandIhavealotofquestions,”Andrewsanswers.“IfeellikeifI’mreadingbymyselfonlineIcangetlostintheinformation.”Andrews’decisiontolearninatraditionalclassroomisstillthepreferredchoiceforadults,accordingtoanewstudybythePewResearchCenter.-14-\nPewlookedatnearly3,000people,aged18andolder.Pewwantedtoknowhow,andwhere,adultslearn,aftertheyleavetheirformalschooling.“Learningisstillverymuchaplace-basedthing,”saysPewresearcherJohnHorrigan.“TheInternetplaysarole,butit’ssecondaryinmostrespects.”Forthe74percentofadultswhoconsideredthemselvestobepersonallearners,onlyathirdturnedtotheInternetformostoralloftheirlearning.Thestudyalsofounddifferenceswhenitcomestoeducationandincomelevel.Forthosewithabachelor’sdegree,technologyishelping.Butforthosewithjustahighschooldiploma,it’snotplayingasbigarole.Thestudyevenfoundthatmanyweren’tawareofonlineresourceslikelotsofopenonlinecoursesorlearningtoolslikeKhanAcademy.WhennaAndrewsknowsaboutthosethings—sheevenfoundthehomebuyersclassonFacebook.Butshepreferslearninginperson.28.WhatcanwelearnaboutMattMcentee?A.Heonlyteachesonlineclasses.B.Heisascienceteacher.C.Heknowshowtobreakpeople’sheart.D.Youcanlearnalotinhisclass.29.ForAndrews,theonlineinformationabouthomebuyingseems.A.valuableB.incorrectC.confusingD.out-of-date30.WhatdoesAndrewsthinkoftheclassesthelibraryoffers?A.Shelooksforwardtothem.B.Sheshowsnointerestinthem.C.Shethinkstheyshouldbeimproved.D.Shethinksthereisnomarketforthem.31.Thetextmainlydiscusses.A.thedevelopmentofonlinecoursesB.theimportantroletechnologyplaysC.theleadingwayoflifelonglearningistraditionallybased-14-\nD.therolesofthepubliclibrarysystemDWilliamCurryisaseriousclimatescientist,notanartcritic.ButhehasspentalotoftimeonEmanuelLeutze’sfamouspainting“GeorgeWashingtonCrossingtheDelaware,”whichdescribesaboatloadofcolonialAmericansoldiersmakingtheirwaytoattackEnglishthedayafterChristmasin1776.“Mostpeoplethinktheseotherguysintheboatarerowing,buttheyareactuallypushingtheiceaway,”saysCurry,tappinghisfingeronthepainting.Sureenough,theleadsailorisbreakingthefrozenriverwithhisboot.“IgrewupinthePhiladelphia.Theplaceinthispaintingis30minutesawaybycar.Icantellyou,thiskindofthingjustdoesn’thappenanymore.”Butitmayagainsoon.Andice-chokedscenesmayalsoreturntoEurope.The16th-centurypainterPieter’sworks,includingthe1565masterpiece“HuntersintheSnow,”makethenow-temperateEuropeanlandscapeslookmorelikeLapland.Suchfrigidsettingswerecommonplaceduringaperioddatingroughlyfrom1300to1850becausemuchofNorthAmericaandEuropewasinthepainofalittleiceage.Andnowthereisincreasingevidencethatthecoldcouldreturn.Agrowingnumberofscientistsbelieveconditionsarerightforanotherlastedcooldown,orsmalliceage.WhilenooneispredictinganicesheetliketheonethatcoveredtheNorthernHemispherewithglaciersabout12,000yearsago,thenextcoolingtrendcoulddropaveragetemperatures5degreesovermuchoftheUnitedStatesand10degreesintheNortheast,northernEurope,andnorthernAsia.Politicalchangessincethelasticeagecouldmakesurvivalfarmoredifficultfortheworld’spoor.Duringpreviouscoolingperiods,thesepeoplesimplypickedupandmovedsouth,butthatdoesn’tworkinthemodemworld,ofclosedborders.“Totheextenttheclimatechangemaycauserapidandextensivechangesoffortuneforthosewholiveofftheland,theinabilitytomigratemayremoveoneofthemajorsafetyhomelandsforpitifulpeople,”saysthereport.32.Thewriterusespaintingsinthefirstparagraphtosay-14-\nA.impossiblefutureclimatechange.B.climatechangeofthelasttwocenturies.C.theriverdoesn’tfreezeinwinteranymore.D.howGeorgeWashingtonledhistroopsacrosstheriver.33.Whichofthefollowingdoscientistsbelievetobepossible?A.ThetemperaturemaydropovermuchoftheNorthernHemisphere.B.Itwillbecolderthan12,000yearsago.C.TheentireNorthernHemispherewillbecoveredinice.D.EuropewilllookmorelikeLapland.34.Whyisitdifficultforthepoortosurvivethenextage?A.Peopledon’tliveintribesanymore.B.Politicsarechangingtoofasttoday.C.Climatechangecausespeopleliveofftheland.D.Migrationhasbecomeimpossiblebecauseofclosedborders.35.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ANewIceAge.B.TheEffectofIceAge.C.PredictionabouttheIceAge.D.PoliticalandClimateChange.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyonecanbenefitalotfromreadingbooks.Thefollowingisaboutthevariousbenefitsofreadingbooks.__36____Wheneveryoureadsomething,youlearninformationthatyouotherwisewouldn’thaveknown.Itcanbeafactabouthistoryoratheoryyoudidn’tknowexisted.Ifyouwanttolearnnewwords,readingbooksisagreatwaytoenlargeyourvocabulary.Readingkeepsyourmindingoodcondition.Similartosolvingpuzzles,reading-14-\nbooksallowsyourmindtopracticeitsprocessingskills._____37______.Oneoftheprimarybenefitsofreadingbooksisitsabilitytodevelopyourcriticalthinkingskill._________38_________Whereveryouarefacedwithasimilarprobleminreallife,yourmindisabletoputitsmystery-solvingskillstoatest.Oneoftherealbenefitsofreadingbooksisthattheinformationinitcanbeaccessedoverandoveragain.Forexample,readingacookbookallowsyoutheluxuryofreviewingtheprocedureswheneveryouneedto._______39_______Don’teventhinkaboutwritingtheinformationdownbecauseyoumaylosethepaperyouwrotedownonsoonerorlater.Thesearejustsomeofthewonderfulbenefitsofreadingbooks._____40_______Ifyoucan’tevengooutside,youcandownloadfreee-booksonlineandreadthemonyourcomputer.Thatway,youcansethowadvantageousreadingcanbeforyourself.A.Readingbookskeepsyourmindabsent.B.Youcanimproveyourmemorybyreading.C.Readingbooksprovidesyouwithnewknowledge.D.Followingarecipefromacookingshowwillbedifficult.E.Readingmysterynovels,forexample,sharpensyourmind.F.Goingwithoutbooksfortoolongwillturnyourmindintoawhirl(混乱).G.Whydon’tyoudropbythebookstoreorlibraryandpickabookup?第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Theyoungsealcouldn’thavebeenmorethantwodaysold,andyethewasallalone.Sometimeshewouldswim__41___,buthealwayscameback.Atfirstwethoughtitwas___42___thathekeptswimmingbacktous,untilwenoticedthatheobviouslyhadbeen___43___,andhadnowhereelsetogo.Wecallhim“CuriousGeorge”.-14-\nWithouthismother’smilk,Georgeappearedvery___44___withhiseyesclosed.Ijumpedintothewaterandswamuptohim,___45___wewerelessthantwofeetaway.MyheartwentouttoGeorgeandIjusthopethathehadthe___46___tointeractwithme.Suddenly,he___47___hiseyesandimmediatelyhejumpedupbetweenmyarms,puttinghisheadagainstmychest.Itwasa(n)___48___moment.ButIknewthatGeorgewouldn’t___49___withoutsomehelp.We___50___thelocalconservationvolunteers.Theywere__51___thatintheabsenceofhismother,hehaddevelopeda___52___relationshipwithus.Theypromisedtheywouldbringhimtoanareawith__53___peoplelivingthereandkeepaneyeonhim.Eventhoughithurttoseehim__54___,weknewthathewasinbetterhands.Thenextdaywe___55___theconservationvolunteersandaskedhowGeorgewasdoing.__56___thevolunteersinformedusthathewastooclosetohumans,werealizedthatwasprobablyour___57___!Theydecidedtobringhimtoasmallislandwildlifepreservewithalotofsealsinthearea,wheretheycouldbetter___58___him.Aweeklater,wecalledagain,andwereinformedthatGeorgewas___59___inthewaterswimmingwithotherseals.Georgewas___60___.Andhewillalwaysswiminmyheart.41.A.awayB.aroundC.aheadD.aside42.A.entertainingB.amazingC.amusingD.charming43.A.abandonedB.hurtC.ignoredD.avoided44.A.nervousB.sadC.weakD.slow45.A.nowthatB.sothatC.asifD.evenif46.A.energyB.abilityC.timeD.chance47.A.turnedB.openedC.narrowedD.raised-14-\n48.A.anxiousB.quietC.magicalD.important49.A.goB.growC.surviveD.swim50.A.putupwithB.comeupwithC.gotalongwithD.gotintouchwith51.A.confusedB.concernedC.contentedD.concluded52.A.closeB.healthyC.seriousD.lasting53.A.niceB.fewC.enoughD.young54.A.fightB.cryC.leaveD.suffer55.A.calledB.visitedC.foundD.invited56.A.BeforeB.WhenC.UnlessD.Until57.A.failureB.fortuneC.forceD.fault58.A.examineB.observeC.instructD.control59.A.followedB.treatedC.protectedD.seen60.A.freeB.differentC.quickD.alive第II卷第三部分英语知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。-14-\n JohnSnow,adistinguisheddoctorinLondon,becameinspiredinhelpingordinarypeople____61____(expose)tocholera.Hewantedtofind____62____effectivecureforthisdisease,sohemadeagreateffort.Hebecameinterestedintwo__63___(theory).Butthesecondtheory___64___peopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodies___65___(catch)hisattention.In1854,anotheroutbreakhitLondon.Snowbeganhisenquiry.Hemarkedonthemaptoshowthedeaths,whichgavehimavaluableclue.Hediscoveredthewaterwas___66__(blame)forit._67___(carry)outseveralinvestigations,Snowfinallyannouncedwithcertaintythediseasehadsomethingtodo___68___thepollutedwater.Later,Snowsuggestedthatmuch__69___(clean)waterbesuppliedtotheblocks.__70___(fortune),thecholerawasdefeated.第四部分写作（共两节满分35）第一节短文改错（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearSir,IapplytobeoneofthehostfamilyfortheChinesestudents.Builtinaattractiveneighborhood,ourlargehousemeettheirneeds.Ourcarcantakethemtosomeplacesofinteresting.WithagoodcommandofChinese,I’llhavenodifficultycommunicatewiththem.Aboveall,wehostedtwoBritishstudentslastyear,throughthatwe’vegainedmanyexperience.Inadditionto,they’llenjoyChinesefoodasmymotherhaswonderfulcookingskills.Iwouldgreatlyappreciate-14-\nifIcouldhavethechancetohosthim.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是高二学生李华，你所居住的城市正在争创全国文明城市（NationalCivilizedCity），作为一个有责任心的市民，你注意到了两个有待改进的现象，即共享单车（sharedbike）随意摆放；行人车辆时有抢道。请你给市长写封信，建议关注这两个问题并提出你的相应整改措施。注意：开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearMayor,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursSincerely,LiHua-14-\n英语 答案第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）21-23CBD24-27ACAC28-31DCAC32-35BADA第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）36.C37.F38.E39.D40.G第II卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41.A42.B43.A44.C45.B46.A47.B48.C49.C50.D51.B52.A53.B54.C55.A56.B57.D58.B59.D60.D第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61.exposed62.an63.theories64.that65.caught66.toblame67.Havingcarried68.with69.cleaner70.Fortunately第四部分写作（共两节满分35）第一节短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）1.family---families2.a---an3.meet---meets4.interesting---interest5.communicate---communicating6.that---which-14-\n7.many---much8.Inadditionto---去掉to9.appreciate后加it10.him-them第二节书面表达（满25分）DearMayor,I’mLiHua,astudentinGradeTwo.SinceourcityisstrugglingforNationalCivilizedCity,asaresponsiblecitizen,Ithinkthereissomethingtobeimproved.Aswecansee,sharedbikes,increasinglypopularinourcity,areoftenparkedatrandom,whichdamagestheimageofourcity.Besides,thetrafficissueisstillahardnuttocrackbecausesomedriversandpedestriansusuallyignorethetrafficrules,thuscausingmanyaccidents.Mysuggestionsareasfollows.Firstly,thegovernmentshouldproducestricterrulestoregulatethemanagementofbike-sharingsystem.Secondly,campaignsshouldbelaunchedtoremindthepubictoobeythepublicrules.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemysuggestionsintoseriousaccount.YoursSincerely,LiHua-14-
