此卷只装订不密封班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号巴中2022-2022学年上学期高三期中复习试卷英语注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）(略)第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhereIsSpringBreakWhereisSpringBreakgoingtobe?Theoptionsareendless.Doyouwanttogetyourbloodpumpingfromthrillingtravels?Looknofurther!Thesetoursanddestinationswillkeepyouonyourtoesallweeklong.Panama:Thisunderrateddestinationisalittle-knownsecretofthemosttravelers!Throughthistouryou’llgettohike,snorkel(浮潜)andexploreallthebestsightsthisbeautifulcountryhastooffer!Eightdaystoursfor$250/day.Canada:Thisdiversecountryisfullofoptions.ExploretheEastofCanadaandvisitcitiessuchasMontreal,QuebecorToronto.Ifyou’refeelingadventurous,exploretheWesternpartofthecountrywithaCanadianRockiesTour.Duringthistwelvedaystouryouwillhikeaglaciertobeautifulsceneryandwanderthrough-13-\npostcard-worthyvillages.TourstoCanadafor$200/day.Iceland:CheckoffoneofthesevenwondersoftheworldwithatouroftheNorthernLightsandGoldenCircle.Spendsevendaysfullofadventurelikehikingglaciers,snowshoeingthroughThingvellirNationalPark,relaxingintheGeysirHotSpringsandofcourseexperiencingthegloryoftheNorthernLights!Sevendaystoursfor$300/day.SouthAfrica:DiscoverthediversecultureandwildlifethatmakesupSouthAfrica.Yourtourplanincludesajourneyalongthecoastknownas“RainbowNation.”Hereyouwillenjoybeautifulscenery,ahuntingtravelthroughAddoElephantNationalParkandthewildlifeinTsitsikarnmaNationalPark.Ninedaystoursfor$230/day.21.Whatisthecommoncharacteristicofthetravelsmentionedinthetext?A.Exciting.B.Risky.C.Educational.D.Environmental.22.Accordingtothetext,Panamaisadestinationwhich.A.isnotasfamousastheotherthreeB.youcangotoforenjoyingsurfingC.offersanoptiontohikeintheparkD.takesthemosttimeofthefourtours23.Whichdestinationcoststouriststhemostmoney?A.Panama.B.Canada.C.Iceland.D.SouthAfrica.24.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?A.TouristscantakeahotshoweronlyinIceland.B.TouristscanhikeglaciersinbothCanadaandIceland.C.CanadaoffersRockiesTourfortouriststoexploretheEast.D.TouristscanenjoyahuntingtravelthroughTsitsikammaNationalPark.BWhenHaistartedcollege,heweighedover250poundsHealthyfoodchoicesweredifficultforhim,andhewasemotionallydistraught(忧心忡忡).However,whenhelefthomeforcollege,hewasableforthefirsttimetostarttakinghislifeandweightintohisownhands.-13-\nHestartedbyshoppingatalocalfarmers’market,anexperiencethatinspiredhimprofoundly.Theideathatafarmer’smarketrepresentslocal,sustainable,healthyfoodwithahumanconnectionwhereyoucaninteractwiththepeoplethatgrowyourproducewasextremelyappealingtohim,andhebegantothinkaboutthefoodthatpeopleathisuniversitywereeating.Fromwhathesawatfarmers’markets,Hairealizedthatdininghallfoodwasnot“rear”foodAlotofitisfrozenorprocessed,andhasunhealthyadditives.Hisideascontinuedtodevelopashestartedtakingclassesaboutfoodsustainabilityatuniversity,andafterthesummerof2022duringwhichhecooperatedwithotherstudents9helaunchedintohissenioryearattheUniversityofCaliforniafullforcewiththeRealFoodChallenge(RFC)campaign,aprojectheco-foundedthataimstoreinvestuniversityspendinginfoodthatis“real”:ecologically-sound,community-based,humane,andfair;asopposedtothosetraditionalpurchaseswiththoseunhealthyadditivesandprocessedproducts.NotonlyhasHaistartedamovementofchangeacrosstheuniversitydiningsystem,buthehasalsogrownextremelyasanindividual，nowwithstrongleadershipabilitiesandgreatvision.Inaddition,afterhestartedlearningaboutfoodsustainabilityandtakingactionatuniversity,Haihaslostover100pounds,andhasbeenabletostartenjoyingactivitiessuchasbackpackingandswimmingthatwerenotapossibilityforhimpreviously.Heisconfidentinsteadofdistraughtnow.25.WhendidHaigettheideaof“rear”food?A.Whenpurchasingthelocally-madefoodB.Whenreformingtheuniversitydiningsystem.C.Whenreinvestinguniversityspendinginfood.D.WhenorganizingtheRealFoodChallengecampaign.26.WhatbenefithasthecampaignbroughttoHai’soccupationaldevelopment?A.Hehasbeenhiredbytheuniversity.B.HehasbecomeanexpertinfoodfieldC.Hehasgotexcellentleadingability.D.Hehasbecomemuchthinnerthanbefore.-13-\n27.AccordingtoHai,“real”foodis.A.richinnutritionB.madebyexpertsC.frozenorprocessedD.healthywithoutadditivesCScientistshavefoundlivingorganismstrappedincrystals(晶体)thatcouldbe50,000yearsold.Theorganismswerefoundinahot,butbeautifulcavesysteminNaica,Mexico.Theseancientlifeformscanbeseenonlywithamicroscope.PenelopeBoston,wholeadstheAstrobiologyInstituteatNASA,thespaceagencyoftheUnitedStates,saystheancientmicrobeswereabletolivebyeatingmineralssuchasiron.ShespokeaboutthediscoveryrecentlyatameetingoftheAmericanAssociationfortheAdvancementofScience.Ifthefindingsareconfirmed,theywillshowhowmicrobescansurviveinextremeconditions.Fortydifferentkindsofmicrobesandsomeviruseswerefoundintheundergroundarea.Thegeneticstructuresoftheseorganismsare10percentdifferentfromthoseoftheirnearestrelatives.ThecavesinNaicaare800kilometersdeep.Theywereonceusedformininglead.Beforetheminersbeganworkinginthecaves,theareawasseparatedfromthesurfaceandtheoutsideworld.SomeofthecavesareasbigasthelargereligiouscentersbuiltduringEurope’sMiddleAges.Therearecrystalscoveringthewalls.Thecavesaresohotthatscientistsmustwearspecialclothingtokeepcool.Theclothingkeepsthecrystalssafefromhumangerms(病菌)orotherdamage.Bostonsaidtheresearcherscouldonlyworkforabout20minutesatatimebeforetheyhadtogotoaroomthatwas38degreesCelsiustocooldown.NASAofficialswouldnotletBostonshareherfindingswithscientificexpertsbeforelastweek’sannouncement.Soscientistscouldnotsaymuchaboutthefindings.ButNorineNoonan,abiologistwiththeUniversityofSouthFlorida,saidshebelievedthem.“Whyarewesurprised?”Noonanasked.“Asabiologist,IwouldsaylifeonEarthisextremelytoughandextremelycolorful.”Bostonisalsostudyingmicrobescommonlyfoundinsidecavesinothercountries,suchasUkraineandtheUnitedStates.Thesemicrobesappeartobeimpossibletokill.-13-\nBostonsaidtheyshowhowdifficultlifeonEarthcanbe.28.Theexistenceoftheancientmicrobesrelieson________.A.surroundinginsectsB.eatingmineralsC.diverseplantsD.absorbingair29.WhatcanweinferabouttheeavesinNaicafromthepassage?A.Thetemperatureinthecavesisquitelow.B.Theenvironmentinthecavesisdifficulttoadaptto.C.Thewallsarecoveredbycrystals.D.Thecaveshavebeenexploredsincetheywereformed.30.WhatisthebiologistNorineNoonan’sattitudetowardsthefindings?A.Neutral.B.Doubtful.C.Positive.D.Indifferent.31.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Livingorganismsbringhopetoscientificresearch.B.Cavesprovidelivingenvironmentforlivingorganisms.C.Microbesshowgreatpowertosurviveinterribleconditions.D.ScientistsDiscover50,000-year-old“superlife”inMexico.DIt’struethatquiteafewmostrespectedscientificauthoritieshaveconfirmedthattheworldisbecominghotterandhotter.There’salsostrongevidencethathumansarecontributingtothewarming.Countlessrecentreportshaveprovedthesamething.Forinstance,a2022summaryabouttheclimatesciencebytheRoyalSocietynotedthat:Theglobalwarmingoverthelasthalf-centuryhasbeencausedmainlybyhumanactivity.”Youmaynotbelievethathumanscouldchangetheplanet’sclimate,butthebasicscienceiswellunderstood.Eachyear,billionsoftonsofgreenhousegasesarereleasedintotheatmospherebecauseofhumanactivity.Ashasbeenknownforyears,thesegasesholdheatthatwouldotherwiseescapetospace,wrappingtheplanetinaninvisibleblanket.Ofcourse,theearth’sclimatehasalwaysbeenchangingdueto“natural”-13-\nfactorssuchasvolcaniceruptionorchangesinsolar,orcyclesconcerningtheEarth’sgoingaroundthesun.Accordingtothescientificresearch,however,thewarmingobservedbynowmatchesthepatternofwarmingwewouldexpectfromabuild-upofgreenhousegasintheatmosphere-notthewarmingwewouldexpectfromotherpossiblecauses.Evenifscientistsdiddiscoveranotherreasonableexplanationforthewarmingrecordedsofar,thatwouldgivebirthtoadifficultquestion.AsRobertHensonputsit:“Ifsomenewlydiscoveredfactoristoblamefortheclimatechange,thenwhyaren’tcarbondioxideandtheothergreenhousegasesproducingthewarmingthatbasicphysicstellsustheyshouldbe?”Theonlywaytoprovewith100%certaintythathumansareresponsibleforglobalwarmingwouldbetorunanexperimentwithtwoidenticalEarths-onewithhumaninfluenceandonewithout.Thatobviouslyisn’tpossible,andsomostscientistsarecarefulnottostatehumaninfluenceasanabsolutecertainty.32.Thetextisdevelopedby________.A.givingtypicalexamplesB.followingtheorderofspaceC.comparingandfindingdifferencesD.analyzingatheoryandarguingit33.Whichofthefollowingisnotthecauseofclimatechange?A.volcaniceruptionB.floodsariddroughtsC.changesinsolarD.cyclesconcerningtheEarth’sgoingaroundthesun34.Theunderlineword‘‘identical”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans________.A.exactlythesameB.totallydifferentC.extremelyimportantD.partlyindependent35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A.AreHumansDefinitelyCausingGlobalWarming?-13-\nB.AreAlltheScientistsReallyScientific?C.WhereIsGlobalWarmingLeadingUsto?D.What’stheRelationofGlobalWarmingandGreenhouseGases?第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。How to escape from a car in water“Ifyougetonyourphoneandcallyourparentsoryoursister,or911,youwilldie,"saysRobertMay,a21-year-oldveteran（老兵）oftheIndianaState.Nooneelsewillarriveintime:youhavetosaveyourself.Movequickly.Minivans(微型货车)mightfloatforaslongas10minutes._____36_____InastudyfromtheUniversityofManitoba,threepassengerswereabletoexistwithachildmannequin(人体模型)throughasingledriver-sidewindowinjust3seconds.Unbuckle(揭开)yourseatbelt,loweryourwindowandclimbout,ideallyontotheroofofthevehicle.______37______Unfastenthemfromthebackseat,pullthemintothefrontandpushthemoutofyourwindow,oldestonesfirst.InMay'sexperience,electriccarwindowswillcontinuetoworkafterfallingintowater.______38______.Don'topenthedoor,waterwillfloodin.Oncefullofwater,thevehiclewillsinkfast.____39_____Vehiclesubmersions(淹没)haveoneofthehighestdeathratesofanytypeofsingle-motor-vehicleincidents,responsiblefor400deathsayearinNorthAmerica.Afteryougetontopofyourcar,figureoutifitmakessensetostayputorswimfordryground.____40_____Justgetoutfirst,Maysays.A.Fromthere,callforhelp.B.Youwillbethentotallyoutofdanger.C.Researchhasbeendonetoconfirmthis.D.Iftherearechildrenpresent,attendtothemfirst.E.Inonestudy,a65-passangerbussankinnineseconds.-13-\nF.Still,keepasmallgrass-breakingtoolonyourkeyring,justincase.G.However,thechancesofsurvivalarehighestifyougetoutinthefirst60seconds.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I’mproudofmyselfforthiskindnessIdidlastnightIdidit___41___anddidtherightthing.However,Iwasunwillingto__42___,becausebysharing1amalsosharingthe___43___andmoreself-centeredsideofmyself.ItwaslastnightandI___44___myshiftatwork.ItwaslateandIwantedtogostraighthome.OnmywayoutofthedoorI___45___afellowstaffmemberandcolleague.Shedoesn’thavea___46___andusuallyeithercatchesataxihomeor__47___foranhourwaitingfor__48___staffmemberandfriendofheretofinishwork.InthepastI’ve___49___todriveherhomeasshe___50___onmysideoftown.ButlastnightIreallydidnotwantto.Iwantedto___51___straighthome,alone.AndIdidnothavetomake“smalltalk”.SoItriedto___52___her,walkingpasther,headingdown,andstealingout(偷溜)tothe__53___withoutlettingherseemeand__54___withoutofferingheralift.Yet,somethinginmyselfwasstoppingme.Somethinginmyselfmademe___55___herandputmyselfinhershoes.Shehadyoung___56___whoshewantedtogohometoattendtoand,shecouldgohomerightnow__57___Itookher,notanhourlaterwhentheotherstaffmemberandfriendofherswhowastakingher.SoIoffered.She__58___.Andofcourse,shewasextremely___59___.Well,Ilearnedagreat___60___lastnightaboutnotbeingsoself-centeredandselfish!41.A.nervouslyB.proudlyC.exactlyD.carefully-13-\n42.A.shareB.remarkC.doD.consider43.A.pleasureB.respectC.honourD.selfish44.A.changedB.keptC.finishedD.missed45.A.noticedB.greetedC.followedD.helped46.A.homeB.choiceC.friendD.car47.A.hangsaroundB.hidesawayC.watchesoverD.calmsdown48.A.eachB.anotherC.eitherD.that49.A.hatedB.happenedC.offeredD.refused50.A.worksB.livesC.playsD.remains51.A.flyB.rideC.driveD.walk52.A.remindB.avoidC.attractD.please53.A.workroomB.officeC.playgroundD.park54.A.thereforeB.evenC.howeverD.instead55.A.relyonB.spyonC.lookatD.pointat56.A.neighborsB.petsC.childrenD.friends57.A.sinceB.althoughC.asD.if58.A.acceptedB.hesitatedC.approachedD.urged-13-\n59.A.reliableB.upsetC.generousD.grateful60.A.giftB.lessonC.treasureD.method第II卷第三部分英语知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 OnaclearFebruarymorning,aCaliforniablackbearwassetfree.Lookingaround,he____61____(skillful)climbedthenearesttree.Fromhighabovetheground,hecouldseethehundredsofacres_____62_____werenowhishome.Hiseyeswerefilledwith____63____(curious)Thebearhadcomealongway.Lastfall,theseven-month-oldbearbub(幼兽)wasfoundallalone.Hehadnomothertocareforhim.Hewasthin,___64___(weight)only20pounds----abouthalfthenormalweightforabearthatage.Luckilythebub____65____(bring)toTheFundforAnimalsWildlifeCenterinRamona,California.Atthecenter,thebubshared____66____outdoorenclosure(围栏)withanotherbear.Thereweretreestoclimbandplacesforthemtodigdens(兽穴).____67____(teach)thecubtofindhisownfood,peopleworkingatthecenter____68____(hide)fruitintreebranches.Soon,thebearwasanexpertatclimbingtreesand"picking"thefruit.Allthestafffelt____69____(amaze)athisadaptability.Finally,thedayhadcome.Withhisnewskillandstrongbody,thebubwasreadytobe___70____hisown,andreadytolivelikeabearshould---inthewild.第四部分写作（共两节满分35）第一节短文改错（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。-13-\n删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Onastormnight,Iwasaloneathome.Afterfinishingmyhomework,Iwasabouttogotobed.Allofsudden,thelightwentout.Meanwhile,therewasaflashoflightningfollowingbythunderstorms.IwassoscaredthatIrantomybedbuthidmyselfundertheblanket.Tomakemattersbad,myparentswenttohospitaltoaccompanywithmysickgrandfather.Ifelttoofrightenedbecausemymindwasfullofscarythought.Aftersometimepassed,Ifallasleepatlast.AtbreakfastItoldmyparentsthatIhadseenlastnight.Myparentswerealsofrightenedandtheypromisedthattheywouldeverleavemeathomealone.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike即将完成学业，不久前来信就是否到中国工作询问你的意见。请根据以下提示回一封电子邮件。（1） 建议他可以来中国；（2） 阐述你的理由（就业机会多，专业受欢迎，不同的文化体验等）；（3）承诺可以提供帮助。注意：（1）词数不少于100；（2） 可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；（3） 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearMike,I’mverygladtohavereceivedtheletteryousentmelastweek._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua-13-\n英语答案第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）21-24AABB25-27ACD28-31BBCD32-35DBAA第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）36.G37.D38.F39.E40.A第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41.B42.A43.D44.C45.A46.D47.A48.B49.C50.B51.C52.B53.D54.A55.C56.C57.D58.A59.D60.B第II卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61.skillfully62.that63.curiosity64.weighing65.wasbrought66.an67.Toteach68.hid69.amazed70.on第四部分写作（共两节满分35）第一节短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）1.storm-stormy;2.sudden前加a;3.following-followed;4.but-and;-13-\n5.bad-worse;6.with去掉;7.thought-thoughts;8.fall-fell;9.that-what;10.ever-never第二节书面表达（满25分）DearMike,I’mverygladtohavereceivedtheletteryousentmelastweek.Ihavebeenthinkingaboutthequestionyouaskedme.Frommypointofview,youcanchoosetocometoChinaafterfinishingyourstudies.Foronereason,China’sdevelopmentoverthepast30yearsoffersquantitiesofjobopportunitiesfortheyoung.What’smore,whatyouarestudyingisbadlyneededinChinanowadays.Infact,manybigcompaniesinourcityarehopingtohirepeoplelikeyou.Foranotherreason,Chinaisacountrywithsodifferentculturesandtraditionsfromthewestthatmanyforeignersenjoylivingandworkinghere.Whynotcomeandjointhem?I’msureyouwilladapttotheenvironmentquickly.Ifyoucomehere,IwilldowhatIcantohelpyou.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?I’mlookingforwardtoyourcoming.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua-13-
