2022-2022学年度上学期期中考试高二英语试题命第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分４０分）第一节（共１５小题；每小题２分，满分３０分）AThemorninghadbeenadisaster.Mytoothwasaching,andI’dbeeninanargumentwithafriend.Herwordsstillhurt：“Thetroublewithyouisthatyouwon’tputyourselfinmyplace.Can’tyouseethingsfrommypointofview?”Ishookmyheadstubbornly（固执地）—andfelttheacheinmytooth.I’dthoughtIcouldholdouttillmydentistcamebackfromholiday,butthepainwasreallyunbearable.Istartedcallingthedentistsinthephonebook,butnoonecouldseemeimmediately.Finally,ataboutlunchtime,Igotlucky.“Ifyoucomebyrightnow,”thereceptionist（接待员）said,“thedentistwillfityouin.”Itookmypurseandkeysandrushedtomycar.ButsuddenlyIbegantodoubtaboutthedentist.Whatkindofdentistwouldbesoeagertotreatsomeoneatsuchshortnotice?Whywasn’theasbusyastheothers?Inthedentist’soffice,Isatdownandlookedaround.IsawnothingbutthebarewallsandIbecameevenmoreworried.Theassistantnoticedmynervousnessandplacedherwarmhandovermyice-coldone.WhenItoldhermyfears,shelaughedandsaid,“Don’tworry.Thedentistisverygood.”“HowlongdoIhavetowaitforhim?”Iaskedimpatiently.“Comeon,heiscoming.Justliedownandrelax.Andenjoytheartwork,”theassistantsaid.“Theartwork?”Iwaspuzzled.Thechairwentback,suddenlyIsmiled.Therewasabeautifulpicture,rightwhereIcouldenjoyit：ontheceiling.Howconsideratethedentistwas!Atthatmoment,Ibegantounderstandwhatmyfriendmeantbyherwords.Whatarelief!1.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sfeelingthatmorning?A.Cheerful.B.Nervous.C.Satisfied.D.Upset.2.Whatmadetheauthorbegintodoubtaboutthedentist?A.Thedentist’sagreeingtotreatheratveryshortnotice.B.Thedentist’sbeingasbusyastheotherdentists.C.Thesurroundingsofthedentist’soffice.D.Thelaughingassistantofthedentist.3.Whydidtheauthorsuddenlysmile?A.Becausethedentistcameatlast.B.Becauseshesawapictureontheceiling.C.Becauseshecouldrelaxinthechair.D.Becausetheassistantkeptcomfortingher.4.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromherexperiencemostprobably?\nA.Strikewhiletheironishot.B.Donottellabookbyitscover.C.Putoneselfinother’sshoesD.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.BAnylistoftheworld’stoptenmostfamouspaintingswillsurelyincludedaVinci’sMonaLisa.Partofthepainting’sattractionisitsmystery.ThoseluckyenoughtohaveaviewoftheMonaLisaattheLouvreoftenstareinawe（敬畏）,surprisedbythesmilethatseemstoflicker（忽隐忽现）．Staringatareproductionoftheworkproducesthesameeffect．Nowshe'ssmiling,thenshe'snot．What'sthedealwithMonaLisa'ssmile?HarvardscientistMargaretLivingstoneisprettysureshe'ssolvedthepuzzle．Aftercarefulstudiesonhumanbrains,Livingstonereasonedthatthefamouspainting'sflickeringsmileiscausedbythewayhumanbeingssee．Oureyesusetwoseparateregions（部位）tosee．Oneiscentralvision（视力；视觉）,usedtoseecolorsandpickoutdetailssuchasfineprint．Theotheristhevisionaround,usedtoobservelights,shadows,blackandwhitecontrasts．Whenwelookataperson'sface,accordingtoLivingstone,weusuallyfocuscentrallyontheeyes．StaringatMonaLisa'seyes,ourlessaccuratevisionnoticesthemouth,pickingupshadowsfromthecheekbones．Theshadowsplaytricks,lookinglikeasmile．Butwhenwelookdirectlyatthemouth,ourcentralvisiondoesn'tseetheshadows,andsothesmilesuddenlydisappears．Asoureyesobservedifferentpartsofthepainting,Mona'ssmileseemstoshowupordisappear．DiddaVinciintendtocreatethisflickeringsmileeffect?Perhaps．Inanycase,hewastalentedenoughtopaintshadowssogoodastopuzzleviewersforcenturies．Meanwhile,MonaLisawillkeepsmiling．Andnot．5．StaringatMonaLisa,peopleareamazedbecause_____．A．itisoneoftheworld'stoptenmostfamouspaintingsB．MonaLisa'ssmileseemstodisappearsometimesC．theyareluckyenoughtohaveaviewattheLouvreD．thereproductionoftheworkproducesthesameeffect6．Accordingtothepassage,theuseofthecentralvisionisto______．A．observedifferentcolorsandfindoutdetailsC.seeblackandwhitecontrastsB．enjoylightsandfineprintD.enjoyfinepaintings7．Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?A．DaVincicreatedtheflickeringsmileeffectbydesign．B．Theflickeringsmileeffectiscausedbytheshadows．C．Oureyesusemanyseparateregionstoseepaintings．D．MonaLisaisthemostfamouspaintingintheworld．CWhenwethinksomeoneissmart,wesaytheyhaveabigbrain.Butarethereanyfactstoprovethatstatement?Yes！InanewstudydonebyMichaelMcDaniel，apsychologistatVirginiaCommonwealthUniversity，biggerdoesmeansmarter.“Forallagesandsexgroups，”hesays，“itisnowveryclearthatintelligencehassomethingtodowithbrainvolume\n（容量）.”McDanielreachedhisconclusionaftermeasuringthesizeandvolumeof26brainswiththehelpofsomeinstruments.HethenusedstandardIQteststomeasuretheintelligenceoftheownersofthesebrains.ButdoIQtestsreallyrevealintelligence？McDanielbelievesthattheydo，andhereareotherstudiestobackupthatpointofview.OnestudylastyearfoundthatIQisrelatedtotheamountanddistribution（分布）ofgraymatterinthebrain.ThestudyshowedthattheamountofgraymatterincertainplaceswasstronglyrelatedtohighIQ.Thedistributionofgraymatterinthebrain,whichisdifferentfordifferentpeople，couldexplainwhyonepersonwithahighIQisgoodatmathbutpooratspelling，whilesomeoneelsewiththesameIQhasjusttheoppositeability.Yetanotherrecentstudyfoundthatwomenhavemoregraymatter（comparedwithwhitematter）thanmen！However，thestudyalsoshowedthatintheareasofthebrainspecifically(特别地)relatedtointelligence，menhadmuchmoregraymatter，whichisneededforsometasks，suchasdoingamathproblem.Women，ontheotherhand，hadmorewhitematter，whichisnecessaryforcollectinginformation.Andthepointisthatintelligencecanbeinfluencedindifferentways.“Onaverage，”McDanielsays，“smarterpeoplelearnmorequickly，makefewermistakes，andaremoreproductive.”HebelievesintheuseofIQteststoexaminethosewhowanttofindajob.So,bewell，dogoodwork，and...exercisethatbrain!8．WhatdoesMichaelMcDaniel'snewstudyprove?A．Womenhavemorewhitematterthanmen.B．Thebiggerthebrainis，theclevererthepersonis.C．IQhasnothingtodowiththeamountofgraymatter.D．Thebrainisfilledwithlargeamountsofgraymatter.9．Theunderlinedphrase“backup”inParagraph4means______.A．expressB．shareC．changeD．support10．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Menaresmarterthanwomen.B．Agehasaninfluenceonone’sintelligence.C.McDanielsuggestspeopledomoreIQtests.D.PeoplewiththesameIQmayhavedifferentabilities11.TheauthorthinksMichaelMcDaniel’sstudyis_____.A.crazyB.difficultC.correctD.subjective（主观的）DHankwas26yearsoldwhenheputonhisfirstpairoflongtrousersandhisfirstpairofshoes.Forthefirsttimehesawhimselfashehadalwayswantedtobe–afivefeetandeightinchestall.\nHankwasbornwithdiseasedlegs.Untilhewasseven,hisworldwasaworldofrepeatedoperations.Atlasthehadnolegs,butstumps（残肢）thatcouldbefittedwithakindofspecialboots.Outofthehospital,Hankoftenfoundpeoplestaringathimwithcruelinterest,Childrenlaughedathimandcalledhim“ApeMan(猿人)”becausehisarmsdraggedontheground.Hewenttoschoollikeotherboys.Hisgradesweregoodandheneededonlyeightyearsinsteadoftheusualtwelve.Aftermiddle-schoolgraduation,Hankworkedhiswaythroughcollege.Hesweptfloors,waitedontable,orworkedinoneofthecollegeoffices.Duringallhisbusylife,Hankhadbeenmovingaroundonhisstumps.Butonedaythedoctortoldhimeventhestumpswerenotgoingtolastmuchlonger.Hankwouldsoonhavetouseawheelchair.Hankfeltcoldallover.However,thedoctorsaidtherewasachancethathecouldbefittedwithartificial（假的）legs.FinallyalegmakerwasfoundandthedaycamewhenHankstoodupbeforethemirrorandsawhimselfforthefirsttime,fivefeetandeightinchestall.Butthiswasnottheendyet.Hehadtolearntousehisnewlegs.Againandagainhewalkedintheroom.Thereweretimeswhenhefelldownonthefloor,buthepulledhimselfupandwentbacktotheendlessmarching.Hewentoutonthestreet.Heclimbedthestairsandlearnedtodance.Hebuiltaboatandlearnedtosailit.WhenWorldWarIIcame,hetalkedtheRedCrossintogivinghimajob.Hetooktheregulartraining.Hemarchedanddrilled（训练）alongwiththeothersoldiers.Fewknewthathewaslegless.ThiswasthetruestoryofHank,themanwithoutlegs.12．Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthatfivefeetandeightinchesis.A．anaverageheightforanadultB．tootallforanaveragepersonC．tooshortforanaveragepersonD．Hank’srealheight13．ThewriterimpliesinthestorythattheRedCross.A．wasonlytoogladtogiveHankajob.\nB．gaveHankajobbecausehewasagoodsoldierC．giveHankajobafterhetalkedtoasomebodyD．wasnotwillingtogiveHankajobatfirst14．WhenHankmarchedanddrilledalongwiththeothersoldiers.A．hedideverythingtheothersoldiersdidB．hedidnothingtheothersoldiersdidC．hetooksomeregularexamsD．hetooksomespecialtraining15．ThetextsuggeststhatHank.A．hadnofriendsB．neversawhimselfasdifferentfromothersC．wasveryshyD．wastooproudtoaccepthelpfromothers第二节 七选五 （共５小题；每小题２分，满分１０分）Doyouconstantlyusethecomputer,whetherforlearningorentertainment?Computersgiveoffradiationthatisbadforyourhealth,butherearesomewaystoprotectyourselffromcomputerradiation.16GreenteacanbeabsorbedbythebodyeasilyintoaformofvitaminA,whichhelpsreduceradiation.17Itisadvisabletoattacharadiationfilterplate（辐射过滤板）infrontofyourcomputer’sscreen.Makesuretoavoidputtinganymetalsubstancesnearyourcomputerasthesemayhavereflectedsomeoftheelectromagneticwavesthatareharmfultoyourhealth.18Thebrighterthescreenthehighertheradiationtherewillbeandviceversa.Youcanalsoputsomeradiation-absorbingplantssuchasseveralcactinearyourcomputertopreventradiation.Makesureyoudoaskincareprotectionbeforesittinginfrontofthecomputer.19Washyourfacesoonafterusingthecomputerinordertoreduce70%oftheradiation.20Oldcomputeringeneral,hasonetotwotimesmoreradiationsreleasedthanthenewonewithinthesamedistance.A.Andadjustthebrightnessofyourcomputerscreen.B.Applyalayeroffacialmasktoprotectyourself.C.Andadjustthesoundlevelonyourcomputer.D.Themostefficientwayisbydrinkingsomecoffeeregularly.E.Thesimplestwayisbydrinking2&3cupsofgreenteaeveryday.F.Ifpossible,purchaseanewcomputerinsteadofusinganoldmodelcomputer.G.Italsohelpskeepoureyesseethingsclearlyinthedarkbyimprovingthevisualability.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）MysisterandIgrewupinalittlevillageinEngland.Ourfatherwasastruggling21,butIalwaysknewhewas22.Henevercriticizedus,butused23tobring\noutourbest.He’dsay,“Ifyoupourwateronflowers,theyflourish.Ifyoudon’tgivethemwater,theydie.”I24asachildIsaidsomething25aboutsomebody,andmyfathersaid,“26timeyousaysomethingunpleasantaboutsomebodyelse,it’sareflectionofyou.”HeexplainedthatifIlookedforthebest27people,Iwouldgetthebest28.FromthenonI’vealwaystriedto29theprincipleinmylifeandlaterinrunningmycompany.Dad’salsoalwaysbeenvery30.At15,Istartedamagazine.Itwas31agreatdealofmytime,andtheheadmasterofmyschoolgavemea32：stayinschoolorleavetoworkonmymagazine.Idecidedtoleave,andDadtriedtosway（影响）mefrommydecision,33anygoodfatherwould.WhenherealizedIhadmadeupmymind,hesaid,“Richard,whenIwas23,mydad34metogointolaw.AndI’ve35regrettedit.Iwantedtobeabiologist,36Ididn’tpursuemy37.Youknowwhatyouwant.Gofulfillit.”As38turnedout,mylittlepublication(出版)wentontobecomeStudent,anational39foryoungpeopleintheU.K.MywifeandIhavetwochildren,andI’dliketothinkwearebringingthemupinthesamewayDad40me.21.A.biologistB.managerC.lawyerD.gardener22.A.strictB.honestC.specialD.learned23.A.praiseB.courageC.powerD.warmth24.A.thinkB.imagineC.rememberD.guess25.A.unnecessaryB.unkindC.unimportantD.unusual26.A.anotherB.someC.anyD.other27.A.onB.inC.atD.about28.A.incaseB.byturnsC.bychanceD.inreturn29.A.reviseB.setC.reviewD.follow30.A.understandingB.experiencedC.seriousD.demanding31.A.takingupB.makingupC.pickingupD.keepingup32.A.suggestionB.decisionC.noticeD.choice33.A.andB.asC.evenifD.asif34.A.helpedB.allowedC.persuadedD.suggested\n35.A.alwaysB.neverC.seldomD.almost36.A.ratherB.butC.forD.therefore37.A.promiseB.taskC.beliefD.dream38.A.thisB.heC.itD.that39.A.newspaperB.magazineC.programD.project40.A.controlledB.comfortedC.remindedD.raised第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Lastweek,ourclasswasondutyinthecafeteriaforstudentself-management.Onthefirstday,I41(shock)toseesomuchleftoverfoodthrownawaybystudents.What42waste!Beingconcernedaboutit,myclassmatesandIhada43(heat)discussiononhow44(solve)theproblem.Lotsofgoodideascameup,suchasholdingclassmeetings,puttingupwallnewspapersandchargingafineforwastingfood.45(final),weallagreedthatwallnewspaperwouldbethebestchoice.Thenextday,weputourideaintoreality.Towardslunchtime,weputupawallnewspaperoutsidetheschoolcafeteria,46(call)onstudentsnottowastefood.Manystudentsgatheredaroundtoreadand47(express)theirsupport.Tomygreatdelight,therewerechangessoon.Inthecafeteria,Ifoundthetrays(托盘)returnedafterlunchallempty48anyleftover.Food49(save)andthedininghallwascleaner.Seeingthis,Ifeltrelievedandproudof50wehaddone.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分３５分）第一节短文改错 （共１０小题；每小题１分，满分１０分）ThefirsttimeIdecidedtoleavethehomewaswhenIwasupongraduationinhighschool.Iwashavingtroublegetalongwithmyparents.Ihaveaboutfiftydollarsinmypockets,andIthoughtaboutleavinghome.IttookmeonlytwoweeksawayfromhomewhileIstartedtofeelhomesick.Livingonmyownareatotallydifferentexperienceforthreemainreasons:beingmoreresponsible,moredecisiveandmorecreatively.BecauseI’monmyown,Igettodealwithmydutieswithouttoldto.Ihavetobemorecarefulbecausemyparentsarenotheretogivemetheiradvices.Intheotherhand,Icouldmakemeownfutureplan.Ihavemaderulesformyselftofollow.第二节书面表达 （满分２５分）\n2022年4月5日上午10点到11点，全国亿万学生阳光体育活动在各地大中小学校同时进行，1，100万学生积极参与了这项活动。教育部倡导学生：1） 每天锻炼一小时2）健康工作五十年3） 幸福生活一辈子请你根据以上提示，用英语准备一份发言稿，向同学们讲述一下阳光体育活动的有关情况，并就高三学生（studentsofSeniorThree）是否需要每天花一小时锻炼，谈谈你的看法及理由。注意：发言稿应包括以上所有信息，要有适当发挥。词数：120左右。发言稿的开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：阳光体育活动——anationalstudentsportsprogram;教育部——theMinistryofEducationnoon2022-2022学年度上学期期中考试高二英语试题答案阅读理解1-4DABC5-7BAB8-11BDDC12-15ADAB16-20EGABF完形填空21—25CCACB26---30CBDDA31---35ADBCA36---40BDCBD短文填空41.wasshocked42.a43.heated44.tosolve45.Finally46.calling47.expressed48.without49.wassaved50.what短文改错1.去掉the；2.get—getting；3.have—had；4.while—when；5.are—is6.creatively-creative；7.增加being；8.advices—advice；9.in—on；10.me—my参考范文Goodafternoon,everyone, ThenationalstudentsportsprogramwaswagedbytheMinistryofEducationandaimedatimprovingstudents’healthItwasheldfrom10：00a.m.~11:00a.m.onApril29，2022inmanyprimaryandmiddleschoolsalloverChina.Almost11millionstudentsinJiangsuprovinceparticipatedinthisprogram. TheMinistryofEducationadvocatesthatwedoexerciseforonehouradayandcanworkhealthilyfor50years.Ourwholelifewillbeveryenjoyable. Inmyopinion,weseniorhighschoolstudentsshoulddoexerciseforonehouradayeventhoughoursparetimeislimited.Healthisabasicconditionforourstudy.\nIfwedidnotdoexercise,wewouldn’tbeabletogetgoodstudyrecords.Soeveryoneofyou,jointheprogramnow! Thankyou!
