沈阳铁路实验中学2022—2022学年度上学期期中考试高三英语时间：100分钟满分：120分第I卷（请将答案涂在答题卡上）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AI'vealwaysfeltaneedtobepreparedforwhateversituationI'vefoundmyselfin．MymotheroncetookmetoastorewhenIwassevenyearsold．SheandIgottothecheckoutcounter,andsherealizedshehadforgottenacoupleofthingsonhershoppinglist．Sheleftmewiththecartandranofftogetwhatsheneeded．"I'llberightback．"shesaid．Shewasgonejustafewminutes,butinthattime,Ihadloadedallthethingsonthebeltandeverythingwasrungup．Iwasleftstaringatthecashier,whowasstaringatme．"Doyouhavemoneyforme,son?"shesaid．"I'llneedtobepaid．"Ididn'trealizeshewasjusttryingtoamuseherself．SoIstoodthere,ashamedandembarrassed．Bythetimemymomreturned,Iwasangry．"Youleftmeherewithnomoney!Thisladyaskedmeforthemoney,andIhadnothingtogiveher.”NowthatI'manadult,you'llnevercatchmewithlessthan$200inmywallet．IwanttobepreparedincaseIneedit．I'vealwaysadmiredpeoplewhoareover-prepared．Incollege,IhadaclassmatenamedNorman．Onedayhewasgivingapresentationonanoverheadprojectorandinthemiddleofhistalk,thelightbulbontheprojectorblewout．Wewouldhavetowaittenminutesuntilsomeonefoundanewprojector．"It'sOkay."heannounced．"There'snothingtoworryabout."Wewatchedhimwalkovertohisbagandpullsomethingout．Hehadbroughtalongasparebulbfortheoverheadprojector．Whocouldeventhinkofthat?Ioftentoldmystudents,"Whenyougointothewilderness,theonlythingyoucandependoniswhatyoutakewithyou．"Andessentially,thewildernessisanywherebutyourhomeoroffice．Sotakemoney．Packalightbulb．Beprepared．1．Whydidthecashieraskaseven-year-oldboytopayforthepurchases?A．Theboywasshoppingbyhimself．B．Theboy'smotheraskedhertodoso．C．Thecashierwasplayingajokeonhim．D．Theboy'smotherwasawayforsomethingelse．-13-\n2．WhydidNormanbringasparebulbwithhim?A．Hewasalwayswell-prepared．B．Hispresentationwasaboutbulbs．C．Heknewtheclassroomequipmentwasofpoorquality．D．Hepredictedthebulbontheprojectorwouldblowout．3．Whatdothetwostoriestellus?A．Accidentshappenalmosteveryday．B．Infairweather,prepareforarainyday．C．Moneyisthekeythatopensalldoors.D．Chancesfavorthosewhoarewell-prepared．BAutumnblues?LetthesunshineinFallingleaves,flowers,andcoldwinds,formanypeoplelateautumncanbeaseasonofdepression.Thosewhosufferfrom“theautumnblue”areoftenextremelytired,lackenergy,needmoresleep,feelincreasedappetiteandgainweight."Theexactcauseofthiscondition,oftencalledseasonaldepressionorseasonalaffectivedisorder(SAD),isnotknownyet,"saysChenJue,associateprofessoratShanghaiMentalHealthCenter."Butrecentstudiesindicatethatweatherchangeisinfluentialandstronglysuggestthatthisconditioniscausedbychangesintheavailability(得到)ofsunlight."Onetheoryisthatwithdecreasedexposuretosunlight,thebiologicalclockthatregulatesmood,sleep,andhormonesisdelayed,runningmoreslowlyinwinter.Exposuretolightmayresetthebiologicalclock.Anothertheoryisthatbrainchemicalsthattransmitinformationbetweennerves,calledneurotransmitters(forexample,serotonin),maybechangedinindividualswithSAD.Itisbelievedthatexposuretolightcancorrecttheseimbalances."Itisasadseason,butyoucantrytomakeithappy.Remember,springalwayslivesinyourheart,"Chensays.“Goingoutdoorstogetsomesunlightmayreducethetensionthatbringsyouthelowspirits.Relaxatwork.Stretch,breathedeeply.Takeateabreak.Thinkofyournextvacation.Colortreatmentalsoworksinhandlinglowmood.Musicalsoplaysaroleintreatingautumnblues.”4.Autumnbluesisalsocalledautumn________.A.sunshineB.depressionC.bluemusicD.coldwinds5.Fromthethirdparagraphweknowthatthere_______thatcanhelptodealwithautumnblues.A.isnobiologicalclockB.isarealexampleC.isnopossibilityD.arecertainways6.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Peoplefeeltiredinautumn.B.Weatherdoesn’tchangepeople.C.Autumnbluescanbefeelingsofhappiness.-13-\nD.Therealcauseforautumnbluesisstillunknown.7.WhichofthefollowingCAN’Tyoudoinordertodealwithautumnblues?A.Takeoutdooractivitiesorsports.B.Eatmorefoodverylowincaloriesandsugar.C.Keepthebalanceofnervesthattransmitinformation.D.Resetthebiologicalclockregulatingmood,sleepandhormones.CAsaleadingChineselanguageschoolandaculturalexchangeinstituteinChina，GlobalExchangeEducationCenterhasbeenprovidingMandarin(orPutonghua)languagecoursesandculturalexchangeprogramsforoveradecade.Howtoapplyforourprograms■Inordertoapplyforallofourprograms,youmustbe atleast18yearsold. ingoodhealth, aseniorhighschoolgraduate. ■ApplicationProcedureforChineseLanguageProgramsStep1.Sendusacompletedapplicationformbyemailorfax. Step2.Sendus$60applicationfeeafterreceivingouremailconfirmation. Step3.Arrangethepaymenttransfer. Step4.PlanthetriptoBeijing. ■ApplicationProcedureforChineseBusinessInternship(实习）Program Step1.SendusacompletedapplicationformwithyourCVandpersonalstatementfortheprogrambyemailorfax.Step2.Sendus$310,including$60applicationfeeand$250internshipplacementdeposit,afterreceivingourletterofacceptancefortheprogram. Step3.Arrangefinalpaymenttransferafterreceivingoursecondconfirmation. Step4.PlanthetriptoBeijing. ■PersonalStatementforapplicantsforChineseBusinessInternshipProgramYoushouldstatewhyyouwanttotakethisprogramandwhatyourexpectationsoftheprogramare.Howyouwillmakeuseofthisprograminyourfuturecareer.■APPLICATIONDEADLINESTheapplicationsformostprogramsarereviewedonarollingbasis.Youareencouragedtosubmityourapplicationaheadoftheapplicationdeadlines.■ConfirmationHavingreceivedyourapplication,GlobalExchangeEducationCenterusuallysendsoutanemailconfirmationforthebookingwithin2-5workingdays.8.Thetextisprobablywrittenfor______.A．juniorhighgraduatesB．jobseekersC．internationalstudentsD．languagetrainers9.Ifyouapplyforbothoftheprograms,thetotalapplicationfeeswillbe______.A．$120B．$310C．$25D．$370-13-\n10.IfyouwanttoapplyforChineseBusinessInternshipprogramsuccessfully,you'll______.A．sendtheapplicationformbypostB．sendpersonalstatementandCVonlyC．havetogetconfirmedatleasttwiceD．havetomakeatravelplaninBeijing11.Whichofthefollowingisnotnecessarilyincludedinapplicants，personalstatement?A．Theirpurposesoftakingtheprogram.B．Theirexpectationsoftheprogram.C．Theirfuturepracticeoftheprogram.D．Theirfeedbacksontheprogram.D"Oh,myGod!DidIreallyjustsendthattext?"Mostpeoplehavesaidsomethingthattheywishtheycouldtakeback.Andiftheyhadpausedtothinkaboutitfirst,theyprobablywouldhaveacteddifferently.Pausingdoesn'tpayoffjustwhenyouspeak.Scientificstudieshaveshownthatmakingahabitofpausingbeforeyoudosomethingcanactuallyhaveabigimpactonhowyourlifeturnsout.Inmakingdecisionswerelyontwoareasofthebrain.Oneareacreatesandprocessesemotions;theothergovernslogicalthought.Thetypeofdecision,howwefeelaboutit,andhowpreparedwearetohandleithelpdeterminewhichbrainareahasthemostinfluence. Butouragealsoplaysanimportantrole.Thinkingthroughtheconsequencesofone'sactionsisactuallyharderforteensbecausetheareacontrollinglogical(逻辑的)thoughtisnotfullydevelopeduntilaroundage25.Thisiswhyteensoftenfeelanintenseemotionaldrivetoactimpulsively(冲动地)---it'showtheirbrainsarestructured!Thoughthistendencytoactwithoutconsideringtheoutcomescanleadto problematicsituations,impulsivityduringthedevelopmentalyearsevolvesbecauseitmakesteensmoreopentonewexperiencesandideas.Thisopennesshelpsteenstobecomeindependentadults.Thekeytomakingimpulsivityworkforyouinsteadofagainstyouistotrainyourbrainbypracticingpausing.Thisdoesn'tmeanyoustoptakingrisksorbeingopentonewexperiences.Butyouwon'tknowiftheriskisworthituntilyouthinkitthrough.Decidingtotakeariskbasedonlogicshowsself-control,notimpulsivity. Whataredifferentwaystopause?Youmighttakeadeepbreath,countto10,orask"Isthisworthit?"differentstrategiesworkfordifferentpeople.Whateverworksforyou,keepdoingit!Bypracticingpausing,youcanactuallychangeyourbrain.Thismeansthatovertime,pausing,insteadofimmediatelyreacting,becomesyour"natural"response. Andwiththischange,peopleareontheirwaytoenjoyingtheliferewardsthatcomewithhighlevelsofself-control---eveniftheyweren'tnatural-bornpausers!12.Whatchallengesteenagers? A.Givingnaturalresponse. B.Makinglogicaldecision. C.Actingbeforethoroughthinking. D.Choosingbrain-training-13-\nstrategies. 13.Animpulsivepersontendsto____. A.consideroracceptnewideas B.changeideasfrequently C.thinkthroughariskinadvance D.showhighlevelofself-control14.Accordingtothepassage,bytrainingone'sbrain,onecan____. A.stoptakingrisks B.fullydevelopone'sbrain C.becomemoreopentonewexperience D.reducetheinfluenceofemotionaldrive15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage? A.PushthePauseButton B.ImpulsivityWorks C.DiscovertheBrainFunction D.CryingOvertheSpiltMilk第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。※（注：选E涂AB；选F涂AC；选G涂AD）WaysofLovingYourParentsEventhoughyouthinkthatyourparentsaremean—spiritedattimes,lovingyourparentsisanormalandfulfillingpartoflife.__16.__Andtheyareinpartasourceofwhoyouare.Herearesomewaystoloveyourparents.Tell them you love them every morning. A gentle “good morning” and “I love you” will warm a coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. Without your parents, you might still wander atan unknown corner in an unknown world.Respect them more and cherish these moments. You can use these moments to learn from them when you’re off on your own. It’s OK to get angry but angry actions don’t help you or your parents.Act calmly, cool off, write down your feelings, or talk to a friend. __17__Obey their requests. It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them. It may seem like you are going through hell when you don’t get what you want or you have to clean. However, youhad better remember they keep a roof over your head when it’s cold, raining, snowing, or too hot.Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes. __18-13-\n _ Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgave your parents!__19 _ Do things with your parents like watching TV, or going somewhere with them. Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can. Listen to their old stories and learn from them. You will find theyareyour teachers in this way or another.Some people simply may not be able to love their parents. __20__ Seek help if you are being abused in any way. Parents do not have a right to harm you.A. Forgiveness is the key.B. Keep themcompany.C.Parents will in turn express their love to you.D. Please remember parents are as important as friends.E. After this, share your feelings with your parents.F. You love them for the fact that they created you, raised you.G. There can be realistic reasons for this, family violence for example.第II卷第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） Thenewscienceofspendingcomestoasurprisingconclusion:Howweuseourmoneymay 21__asmuchormorethanhowmuchwe’vegot.Moneyspentonexperiences,ratherthanmaterialgoods, 22 morehappiness.Imaginethatyouwakeuptomorrowmorningto 23 ＄1millionunderyourbed.Whatwouldyoudo 24 thatcash?Themoneywillprobablymakeyouthinkaboutonething 25 allelse—yourself.Alargeamountofresearchrevealsthatmoney 26 ourselfishsides.Wewill 27 muchonwhatthatmoneycandoforusalone,Perhapsyouareimaginingbuyingafastercar,orevenanewhouse,Butstudiesshowthat 28 goodsoftenfailtodeliver 29 happiness,Fortunately,ourongoingresearch 30 manywaystogetmorehappinessfromeverydollaryouspend,Changinghowyouspendmoneycanincreaseyourhappiness.Butmakingthese 31 needstochallengesomeofourideasofspending.It’shardnotto 32 buyingahouseasawiseinvestment（投资）,Butnewresearchshowsitbringsverylittlehappiness,AstudyintheUnitedStatesfoundthathomeowners,onaverage,werenohappierthan 33 .So,workinghardtosavemoneyforahousemightnotbesuchagoodidea 34 itmeansspendinglesstimewithyourfamiliesandfriends.-13-\nAnddozensofstudiesshowthatpeoplegetmorehappinessfrombuying 35 thanmaterialthings.Experientialpurchases---suchastrips,concertsandspecialmeals---aremore 36 connectedtooursenseofself.Andexperiencescomewithonemore 37 --theytendtobringus 38 tootherpeople,butmoreoften,materialthingsareenjoyed 39 .Sosocialcontactsareimportantto 40 mentalandphysicalhealth.21、A、present B、equal C、appear D、matter 22、A、carriesalong B、breaksout C、holdson D、bringsalong23、A、keep B、own C、discover D、count24、A、with B、to C、about D、for25、A、above B、below C、before D、after26、A、shows B、explains C、affects D、designs27、A、depend B、concentrate C、take D、look28、A、mental B、beautiful C、material D、clever29、A、outgoing B、 exciting C、willing D、lasting30、A、invites B、offers C、prefers D、follows31、A、plans B、 changes C、decisions D、mistakes32、A、know B、view C、dream D、judge-13-\n33、A、buyers B、sellers C、builders D、renters34、A、if B、how C、unless D、though35、A、houses B、cars C、experiences D、health36、A、clearly B、rarely C、generally D、closely37、A、benefit B、conclusion C、purpose D、identify38、A、familiar B、close C、proper D、native39、A、completely B、worldwide C、secretly D、alone40、A、gain B、improve C、damage D、cover第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。OvertheyearsI'vebeenteachingchildrenaboutasimple41.___________powerfulconcept--theantphilosophy(哲学).Ithinkeverybodyshouldstudyants.Theyhavean42.____________(amaze)four-partphilosophy,andhereisthefirstpart:antsneverquit.That'sagoodphilosophy.Ifthey'reheadingsomewhereandyoutrytostopthem,they'lllookfor43____________way.They'llclimbover,they'llclimbunder,andthey'llclimbaround.Theyneverquitlookingforawaytogetwherethey44.____________(suppose)togo.Second,antsthinkwinterallsummer.That'sanimportantviewpoint.Youcan'tbesonaive(天真的)astothinksummerwilllastforever.Soantsaregatheringintheirwinterfoodinthemiddleofsummerandmake45.______________(prepare)forthelongcoldwinter.You’vegottothinkstormswhenit’sfine.You'vegottothinkrocksasyouenjoythesandandsun.Thinkahead.Thethirdpartoftheantphilosophyisthatantsthinksummerallwinter.Thatissoimportant.Duringthewinter,antsremind46._____________,"Thiswon'tlastlong.We'llsoonbeoutofhere."Andonthefirstwarmday,theantsareout.47.____________itturnscoldagain,they'lldivebackdown,butthentheycomeoutonthefirstwarmday.Theycan'twaittogetout.Andhere'sthelastpartoftheantphilosophy.Howmuchwill48.____________-13-\nantgatherduringthesummertoprepareforthewinter?Allhe49._____________(possible)can.Whatanincrediblephilosophy,!50.___________youcanlearnfromtheantphilosophyis:Nevergiveup,lookahead,staypositiveanddoallyoucan.第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节:短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处下加一个漏子符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误仅限1词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Maryisa16-year-oldhighschoolstudent,whodevotedherselftoherlessonseveryday.LastSaturday,asusual,shewenttoseveralclass.Intheevening,shecontinuedtostudyuntildeeplyintonight.Shewastoosleepyandtiredthatshecouldn’tworkeffectively.OntheSundaymorning,shewasabouttodoherlessonswhileherfathercameupandadvisedhertotakeabreak.Soontheycameupagoodidea.Wedecidedtogocyclinginthecountryside.Maryhadgreatfun,competingandchattingwithherfather,andfeltrelaxingin theopenair.OnMonday,Marywasenergeticbutactiveinclass.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假定你叫李华,最近你校在为一批来自美国的交流生征询寄宿家庭。你作为一名申请者，需要提交一份英文申请材料，内容要点包括：1.家里有一间客卧；父亲可以开车，外出方便。2.母亲是英语教师，便于沟通交流。3.自己有过在美国游学的经历。注意：1、词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearSir,MyparentsandIwouldliketoapplyforthechancetoprovidehomestayservicefortheexchangestudents.______________________________________________________________________________-13-\n_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiHua(请将答案写在答题纸)-13-\n沈阳铁路实验中学2022—2022学年度上学期高三期中考试高三英语答题纸第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于三个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式：41.__________42.___________43.__________44.__________45.___________46.__________47.___________48.__________49.__________50.___________第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节:短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）※文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处下加一个漏子符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误仅限1词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Maryisa16-year-oldhighschoolstudent,whodevotedherselftoherlessonseveryday.LastSaturday,asusual,shewenttoseveralclass.Intheevening,shecontinuedtostudyuntildeeplyintonight.Shewastoosleepyandtiredthatshecouldn’tworkeffectively.OntheSundaymorning,shewasabouttodoherlessonswhileherfathercameupandadvisedhertotakeabreak.Soontheycameupagoodidea.Wedecidedtogocyclinginthecountryside.Maryhadgreatfun,competingandchattingwithherfather,andfeltrelaxingin theopenair.OnMonday,Marywasenergeticbutactiveinclass.座位号___________-13-\n第二节：书面表达（满分25分）DearSir,MyparentsandIwouldliketoapplyforthechancetoprovidehomestayservicefortheexchangestudents.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiHua-13-\n沈阳铁路实验中学2022—2022学年度上学期期中试题高三英语答案第一部分阅读理解第一节1—3CAB4—7BDDB8—11CACD12—15BADA第二节16—20FEABG第二部分英语知识运用第一节完型填空21—25DDCAA26—30ABCDB31—35BBDAC36—40DABDB第二节41.but42.amazing43.another44.aresupposed45.preparations46.themselves47.If48.an49.possibly50.What第三部分：写作第一节:短文改错【小题1】devoted改为devotes【小题2】class改为classes【小题3】deeply改为deep【小题4】too改为so【小题5】去掉the【小题6】while改为when【小题7】加上with【小题8】We改为They【小题9】relaxing改为relaxed【小题10】but改为andDearSir,MyparentsandIwouldliketoapplyforthechancetoprovidehomestayservicefortheexchangestudents.Wearequitesurethatwearequalifiedfortheprogram:Firstofall,thereisasparebedroominourhouse,sotheexchangestudentwillhavehisorherownroomtolivein.Secondly,myparentscandotheirbit.Dadcandriveuswhereverwewanttogo,andmeanwhileMum,anEnglishteacher,cancommunicatefreelywithforeignfriends.What’smore,IoncestudiedasanexchangestudentinAmericaforseveralmonths,whichenablesmetoknowmoreaboutAmericanculture.Therefore,IcangetalongwellwithanAmericanstudent.Lookforwardtoyourreply.YoursLiHua-13-
