沈阳铁路实验中学2022—2022学年度上学期期中测试高二英语第Ⅰ卷(选择题共115分)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑ALosAngeles:LoveforMomisnecessary,butbuyingflowersonherbigdaymaynotbe.AslumpinflowersalessincelatelastyearwaslikelytocontinuethroughMother’sDay,anotherexampleofAmericanscuttingbackonspendingduetorecessionfears,whichisaperiodofreducedtradeandbusinessactivity,andincreasingfoodandgasolineprices.“ifyoulookatwhathashappenedonValentine’sDayandChristmas,themarketforflowershascooled,”saidEricBeder,ananalystatBreanMurray.“Growthhasslowedinthepasttwoquarters.Mother’sDaywillprobablybeaslowquarter,too.”USfloralsalesforMother’sDay,celebratedyesterday,willfallthirteenpercentthisyearto$2billion,withconsumersspendinganaverageof$17.65,accordingtotheNationalFederationestimates.Mother’sDay,whichaccountsforaone-quarterofannualholidaypurchases,accordingtotheSocietyofAmericanFlorists,istraditionallythedaywhenflowersaredeliveredtothedoorstepsofmanymothers.Butthisyear,theshop-ownersareconcerned.GabrielSoto,whoownsaflowershopbeneathanofficehigh-riseintheLosfinancialdistrict,isexpectinglowersales—andhasordered30percentfewerflowersthannormalthisMother’sDay.Lastmonth,Soto,whoalsooperatesnearbybuildingthatwasheadquarterstoamortgagecompany.Afterworkerslosttheirjobsduetothehousingcrisis,ordersdecreased.1.Theunderlinedword“slump”inPara.2probablymeans_______.A.sharpdecreaseinpriceB.greatfearforlosingjobsC.globalworryoffloralstoresD.suddenfallbyalargeamount2.ThispassageimpliesthatAmericanshave_______.A.MetfinancialproblemsrecentlyB.NolongerboughtflowersformothersC.deliveredflowerstoeveryhouseformothersD.cutbackonspendingbecauseofhavinglostjobs3.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.HardtimecomingnearerB.Mother’sdayandcrisisC.Sorrymom,loveyoubutnoflowersD.HolidaypurchaseshaveahardtimeB8\nIKEAistheworld’slargestfurnitureretailer,andthemanbehinditisIngvarKamprad,oneoftheworld’smostsuccessfulentrepreneurs.BorninSwedenin1926,Kampradwasanaturalbusinessman.Asachild,heenjoyedsellingthingsandmadesmallprofitsfromsellingmatches,seeds,andpencilsinhiscommunity.WhenKampradwas17,hisfathergavehimsomemoneyasarewardfrohisgoodgrades.Naturallyheusedittostartupabusiness—IKEA.IKEA’snamecomesfromKamprad’sinitials(I.K.)andtehplacewherehegrewup(‘E’and’A’).TodayIKEAisknownforitsmodern,minimalistfurniture,butitwasnotafurniturecompanyinthebeginning.Rather,IKEAsoldallkindsofmiscellaneousgoods.Kamprad’swaresincludedanythingthathecouldsellforprofitsatdiscountedprices,includingwatches,pensandstockings.IKEAfirstbegantosellfurniturethroughamail-ordercataloguein1947.ThefurniturewasalldesignedandmadebymanufacturersnearKamprad’shome.Initialsaleswereveryencouraging,soKampradexpandedtheproductline.FurniturewassuchasuccessfulaspectofthebusinessthatIKEAbecamesolelyafurniturecompanyin1951.In1953IKEAopeneditsfirstshowroominAlmhult,Sweden.IKEAisknowntodayforitsspaciousstoreswithfurnitureinattractivesettings,butintheearly1950s,peopleorderedfromcatalogues.Thusresponsetothefirstshowroomwasoverwhelmingpeoplelovedbeingabletoseeandtrythefurniturebeforebuyingit.Thisledtoincreasedsalesandthecompanycontinuedtothrive.By1955,IKEAwasdesigningallitsownfurniture.In1956Kampradsawamandisassembling(拆卸)atabletomakeiteasiertotransport.Kampradwasinspired.Themanhadgivenhimagreatideaflatpackaging.FlatpackagingwouldmeanlowershippingcostsforIKEAandlowerpricesforcustomers.IKEAtrieditandsalessoared.Theproblemwasthatpeoplehadtoassemblefurniturethemselves,butovertime,eventhisgrewintoanadvantageforIKEA.Nowadays,IKEAisoftenseenashavingconnotations(内涵)ofself-sufficiency.Thisimagehasdonewondersforthecompany,leadingtobettersalesandcontinuedexpansion.Todaythereareover200storesin32countries.Amazingly,IngvarKampradhasmanagedtokeepIKEAaprivately-heldcompany.In2022hewasnamedtheworld’srichestman.HecurrentlylivesinSwitzerlandandisretiredfromtheday-to-dayoperationsofIKEA.IKEAitself,though,justkeepsongrowing.1.TheauthorstatesinParagraph6thatflatpackaging_______.A.needslargespacetoassemblyfurnitureB.isabusinessconceptinspiredbyKampradC.helpsreducetransportationcostsD.makesthecompanyself-sufficient2.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.IngvarKampradistherichestmanintehworld.B.IKEAistheworld’slargestfurnitureretailer.C.TheadvantageofIKEA’sfurnitureisdissembling.8\nD.IngvarKampradestablishedIKEAandledittogreatsuccess.1.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsIKEA’sfutureaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Indifferent.B.Optimistic.C.Doubtful.D.Pessimistic.2.Thepassageisdevelopedprimarilyintermsof_______.A.orderofeventsB.analysisofaprocessC.examplesthatillustrate(阐释)aproblemD.comparisonandcontrastCServiceTripsforHighSchoolStudentsAreyouahighschoolstudentwholovestobeoutdoorsandiseagertoexperiencenewchallenges,learnnewskillsandmeetnewpeople?Learnallabouttheworldofbuildingandmaintaininghikingtrails,andexperienceitinasafe,teamwork-rentedenvironmentinvariouslocationsacrossthestate.WTAoffersfirst-timeparticipantscountrytripsandreturningstudentshavetheoptiontogoontripsinbackcountry(边远地区).FrontCountryTripsOurfrontcountrytripsprovideopportunitiesforpeopletoexperienceprojectsneartheocean,inthescenicCascadeMountainsandinnortheastWashington.Allourtripsprovideyouwithexperiencedcrewleaders,agreatproject,somecampingtents,sleepingbagsandallyourmealsfortheweek.AdvancedBackCountryTripsOnthesetripsyouwillbebackpackingtotheworksiteandwillhaveachancetoadvanceyourtrailandleadershipskillsunderthesupervisionofaWTAcrewleader.Approvalfromapreviouscrewleaderisnecessary.TripDetailsIn2022,tripfeesforWTAmemberswillbe$195forthefirsttripand$145foreachadditionaltrip.Non-memberswillpayanadditional$40fortheirfirsttripandcanbequalifiedtobemembersinthesecondtrip.Therewillbea$30cancellationfeeforcancellationslessthan30dayspriortothetrip.Duetothepopularityofourtrips,pleasesubmityourpaymentandapplicationwithintwoweeksofsigningupforatrip.Ifatripisfullandyouwouldliketobeaddedtothewaitinglist,pleasecallusat206/625-1367oremailtrail_teams@wta.org.ScholarshipsWebelievenostudentshouldhavetostayathomethissummerbecauseheorshecan’taffordtogooutside.Thankstodonationsfrommembersandsupporters,WTAisproudtoannouncethatweareabletoofferalimitednumberofscholarships.Applicationdeadline:March1,2022.8.Ifyouaregoingononeofthetripsforthefirsttime,youcan’tgoontrips________.A.NeartheoceanB.InthebackcountryC.intheCascadeMountainsD.innortheastWashington9.Howmuchwillyouhavetopayforyoursecondtripifyou’renotaWTAmember?A.$145B.$185C.$195D.$2358\n8.Afterchoosingatrip,you________.A.willnaturallybecomeaWTAmemberB.cancancelyourtripandgetallyourmoneybackC.willbeaddedtothewaitinglistD.mustsubmityourpaymentandapplicationwithintwoweeks9.Youmustbeluckyenoughtoobtainascholarshipifyou_______.A.applybeforeMarch1,2022B.donatealittlemoneytoWTAC.supportWTAbyadvertisingD.volunteerinyourhighschoolDEducatingGirlsIsaRealLifesaverClareShortknowit.Everydevelopingeconomistknowsit.TheWorldBankknowsit.Theeducationofgirlsisthesurestwaytoreducepoverty.Thereasonissimple.Alltheevidenceshowsthattakinggirlsoutofthefieldsandhomes,andputtingthembehinddesks,raiseseconomicproductivity,lowersinfantandmaternal(产科)deathrate,reducesbirthrates,andimprovesenvironmentalmanagement.Why,then,are90millionprimaryschool-agegirlsaroundtheworldnotinschool?ForthesamereasonthatwhenCharlesDickenswaswritingDavidCopperfield150yeasagogirlswereabsentfromtheBritisheducationsystem:Meninpowermostlypreferitthatway,orarenotinterestedenoughinchangingthesituationtocommitenergyandmoneytodoingso.Thecountrieswiththepoorestrecordforhavingwomeninpositionsofpowerorinfluencehavetheworstfiguresforgirls’education.High-profileintervention(介入)byorganizationssuchastheWorldBankhasbegunsuccessfullywithseveralcountries,andmoreofthesamewillprobablybeneededtobringchangeinconservative,male-runstates.Eveniftherewerenodevelopmentpay-offfromgenderequalityinschools,theeducationofgirlswouldstillbeacauseworthfightingfor.Educationisahumanright,andthedenialofittogirlsisascaronthecommunityinthetwenty-firstcentury.TobebornagirlinaruralareainNepal,Pakistan,Indonesia,Morocco,Togo,orSudan—halfadozenofthemostshamefulperformers—meansbeingcondemnedtoalifewithoutschool,education,orcleanwater,marriageandbabiescomingtooearly,toomanybirths,childrenwhodieofpreventablediseases,backbreakingworkinthefields,subordination(从属)tohusbandandhisfamily,andanearlydeath.Everyyear,almost12millionchildrenundertheageoffiveneedlesslydieofinfectionsdiseasesassociatedwithpoverty.Buteachadditionalyearspentbytheirmothersinprimaryschoollowerstheriskofprematurechilddeathsbyabout8percent.InPakistan,anextrayearofschoolfor1,000girlscouldpreventsixtyinfantdeaths.WithwomenandgirlsbeingthemainfarmersinAfricaandsouthernAsia,theireducationoffersachancetodevelopmoreefficientfarmingpractices,improveoutput,andraiseawarenessoftheecologicalneedsofthelandwithtreeplantingandfarming.Therefore,theworldcommunitycannotaffordtoignorethisavenue8\nchange.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A.ThepooreconomyatthattimeB.Girls’absencefromschoolC.EnergyandmoneyD.Theeducationofgirls9.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thecountrieswherewomenhavegreatinfluenceandareinpoweralwaysdoworseingirls’education.B.SomeorganizationssuchastheWorldBankhaven’ttakentheleadingirls’education.C.SomegirlsinSudanandIndonesiaareboundtolivealifewithouteducationwhentheyareborn.D.Eachextrayearofschoolforgirlshasnothingtodowiththebirthrateandmaternaldeaths.10.whichisNOTthereasonwhyeducatinggirlsreducespoverty?A.ItimprovesenvironmentalmanagementB.Itraiseeconomicproductivity.C.ItcreatesmorechildrenD.Itlowersmaternaldeathrates.11.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofgirls’education?A.essentialB.terribleC.indifferentD.helpless第二节据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lifecomesinapackage.Thispackageincludeslove,happinessandsorrow,failureandsuccess,hopeanddespair.16Experiencesinlifeteachusnewlessonsandmakeusabetterperson.Witheachpassingdaywelearntohandlevarioussituations.LoveLovemakesyoufeelwanted.Withoutloveapersoncouldbecomecruel.Intheearlystageofourlife,ourparentsaretheoneswhoshoweruswithunconditionalloveandcare.Theyteachusaboutwhatisrightandwrong,goodandbad.17Itisonlyaftermarriageandhavingkidsthatapersonunderstandsit.Kidsmakeusresponsibleandmature.HappinessandSorrowMaterialistichappinessisshort-lived,buthappinessachievedbybringingasmileonothers’facegivesacertainleveloffulfillment.18Nomindishappywithoutpeace.Werealizethetrueworthofhappinesswhenweareinsorrow.Sorrowisbasicallyduetodeathofalovedone,failureanddespair.Butthesethingsaretemporary.FailureandSuccessFailureisthepathtosuccess.19Successbringsinmoney,fameandself-respect.Hereitbecomesveryimportanttokeepourheadonourshoulder.HopeandDespairHopeiswhatkeepslifegoing.Parentsalwayshopetheirchildrenwilldowell.Hopemakesusdream.Lifeteachesusnottodespaireveninthedarkesthour,becauseaftereverynightthereisaday.8\nLifeteachesusnottoregretoveryesterday,forithaspassedandisbeyondourcontrol.20Sotheonlyalternativeistoworkhardtoday,sothatwewillenjoyabettertomorrow.A.Tomorrowisunknown,foritcouldeitherbebrightordull.B.Butwealwaystendtotakethisforgranted.C.Anoldsayinggoesthatfailureisthemotherofsuccess.D.Lifeisalearningprocess.E.Therefore,weshouldtakegoodcareofourparentswhentheyareold.F.Peaceofmindisthemainlinktohappiness.G.Ithelpsustotouchthesky,teachesustosurviveandshowsusaspecificway.第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)SamanDance“Saman”isthemostpopulardanceinAceh,Indonesiaandithasbecomewellknownabroadwiththename“ThousandHands”.Itisnormally21tocelebrateimportantoccasions.Itwascreatedbyatribeinthe13thcenturyandlaterdevelopedto22religiousmessages.Thisdanceisdonebyagroupina23sometimeswithsomedisplacementanddancersperformwhilekneeling.UNESCOhasofficiallyrecognizedAceh’s24SamanDanceasamysteriouselementofworldculturalheritage,whichneedsUNESCO’s25protection.It’senergetic,dynamicand26excellentcoordination(协调)amongitsplayers.Themovementsare27,becausethosemovementsalsoformedthe28forthedance.Becausebesidethe29ofclaps,chestslappingorhandhittingthefloorthere’sonlyonepersonreadingastory.Ifit’snotpowerfulthennobodywill30anythingandifit’soutofcontrol,notonlywillit31therhythmbutsomebodymaygethurt.However,thosearethe32ofthisdance.Eighttotwentymaleperformers33inarowonthefloorandmakedifferentkindsofchestmovements34bysongs,clappinghands,slappinghandsonthefloor,etc.Thesongsareusuallyaboutreligion.Thedancestartswith35movementsandincreasesitspacegraduallytogreatspeedandfinallycometoasudden36.Therearemanydifferentregionalversionsof“Saman”.Currently,SamanisperformedtopromoteAcehnese37,soit’sperformedtoopenculturalfestivals,nationalceremoniesorevenabroadto38Indonesiaasawhole.ItperformednotonlybystudentsfromIndonesia,but39variouscountries.Now,Samanisalsoperformedbywomen.40ithaschangedfromitsoriginalform,SamancontinuesasasymbolofanattractivespeeddancefromIndonesia.21.A.trainedB.practicedC.performedD.organized22.A.takeB.hideC.receiveD.convey23.A.momentB.lineC.flashD.hurry24.A.traditionalB.modernC.ridiculousD.strange25.A.legalB.furtherC.slightD.8\nimmediate21.A.lacksB.preservesC.requiresD.arranges22.A.powerfulB.simpleC.gentleD.quick23.A.styleB.rhythmC.stepD.routine24.A.soundB.gestureC.speedD.strength25.A.seeB.touchC.hearD.mind26.A.findB.developC.addD.ruin27.A.originB.beautyC.mysteryD.truth28.A.kneelB.sitC.lieD.crowd29.A.disturbedB.mixedC.accompaniedD.affected30.A.violentB.rudeC.funnyD.slow31.A.pointB.stageC.topD.stop32.A.educationB.fameC.cultureD.history33.A.promoteB.treatC.regardD.consider34.A.inB.fromC.forD.to35.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.WhenD.Until第二节语法填空((共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于三个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式:Dad:41(Congratulate)onyourgraduation,son!Son:Thankyou,Dad.Momfeelslikeholdingapartyincelebrationofmygraduation.Dad:Yourmomhaveinformedmeofit.Asshehasputit,theparty42(celebrate)outdoors.Mydutyis43(prepare)lettersofinvitation.44,youoffermethenamelistassoonaspossible.Son:Ihavewrittendownthenamelist,especiallyincludingKevin.Weareoutoftouchforseveraldays45endduetoourmisunderstanding.Try46Imight,Ifailed.Iacceptedmom’ssuggestion47Isolveourproblembyinvitinghimtotheparty,whichmademe48(determine)toaskforhisforgiveness.Dad:Abraveboy!Takingyourcherishfriendshipinto49(accountant),youwillfindanydifficultyyoumeetinlifeeasytodealwith.The50friendsyouhave,themorechancesyouwillhaveinyourfuturelife.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共35分)第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)Recently,citizensinourcityhadaheateddebateonifweshouldexploretheculturalrelics,whichwasdiscoveredinourcity.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Somepeopleareinfavortheidea.Theythinktheculturalrelicisworthexplore,whichwillmakepeopletolearnmoreaboutthegreathistory.What’smore,thisculturalrelicsitecanattractmorevisitortoourcity,thatwillimproveourtourism.However,othersholdanoppositeopinion,thinkthatweshouldkeepitasitisandprotectitproper.Onlyinthiswaycanitnotbedestroyedbypeople.8\nAsfarasIamconcern,weshouldasktheexpertsforadvicetofindabetterwaytomakegooduseofthisculturalrelic.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华,请你根据以下要点,写一封短信像MissMorgan请假。内容主要包括:1.时间:请假三天,从下周一到星期三;2.理由:父亲生病,即将照顾他;3.承诺:返校后,尽快将落下的功课补上,努力赶上其他同学注意:词数100左右;可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;信的开头和结尾已为你写好,但不计入总词数。DearMissMorgan,_________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua8\n沈阳铁路实验中学2022—2022学年度上学期期中测试高二英语请把七选五填涂在答题卡上 (E:ABF:ACG:AD)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于三个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式:41.___________42.___________43.____________44.___________45.____________46.__________47.___________48.____________49.___________50._____________第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。Recently,citizensinourcityhadaheateddebateonifweshouldexploretheculturalrelics,whichwasdiscoveredinourcity.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Somepeopleareinfavortheidea.Theythinktheculturalrelicisworthexplore,whichwillmakepeopletolearnmoreaboutthegreathistory.What’smore,thisculturalrelicsitecanattractmorevisitortoourcity,thatwillimproveourtourism.However,othersholdanoppositeopinion,thinkthatweshouldkeepitasitisandprotectitproper.Onlyinthiswaycanitnotbedestroyedbypeople.AsfarasIamconcern,weshouldasktheexpertsforadvicetofindabetterwaytomakegooduseofthisculturalrelic.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华,请你根据以下要点,写一封短信像MissMorgan请假。内容主要包括:1.时间:请假三天,从下周一到星期三;\n2.理由:父亲生病,即将照顾他;座位号:3.承诺:返校后,尽快将落下的功课补上,努力赶上其他同学注意:词数100左右;可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;信的开头和结尾已为你写好,但不计入总词数。DearMissMorgan,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________\nYourssincerely,LiHua沈阳铁路实验中学2022—2022学年度上学期期中测试高二英语阅读理解DACCDBADCABBCCADBFGA完形填空CDBADCABACDBACDDCABA语法填空Dad:Congratulationsonyourgraduation,son!Son:Thankyou,Dad.Momfeelslikeholdingapartyincelebrationofmygraduation.Dad:Yourmomhaveinformedmeofit.Asshehasputit,thepartywillbecelebratedoutdoors.Mydutyistoprepare(prepare)lettersofinvitation.Therefore,youoffermethenamelistassoonaspossible.Son:Ihavewrittendownthenamelist,especiallyincludingKevin.Weareoutoftouchforseveraldaysonend.TryasImight,Ifailed.Iacceptedmom’ssuggestionthatIsolveourproblembyinvitinghimtotheparty,whichmademedeterminedtoaskforhisforgiveness.Dad:Abraveboy!Takingyourcherishfriendshipintoaccount,youwillfindanydifficultyyoumeetinlifeeasytodealwith.Themorefriendsyouhave,themorechancesyouwillhaveinyourfuturelife.短文改错第一句:had前加have,if改成whether第二段第一句:the前加of第二句:explore改成exploring,去掉to第三句:visitor改成visitors,that改成which第三段第一句:think改成thinking,proper改成properly第四段第一句concern改成concerned书面表达DearMissMorgan,I’msorrytoapplyforthree-dayleavefromnextMondaytoWednesday.Asmyfatherisbadlyillnowinhospitalandmymotherhasgoneabroadonbusiness.Ihavetogotoseeandtakecareofhim.Asforthemissedlessonsduringmyabsence,IwilldomybesttomakeupforthemassoonasIcomebacktoschool.AndIpromisetostudyhardandtrytocatchupwithothers.Iwillbeverythankfulifyouapprovemyapplication.Yourssincerely,LiHua