辽宁省实验中学2022-2022学年度上学期期中阶段测试高一英语试卷考试时间：120分钟试题满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemansuggest?A.Takingaplane.B.Takingatrain.C.Drivingacar.2.Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?A.Gohome.B.Eatdowntown.C.Gototheconcert.3.Howmuchdoesthewomanweighnow?A.153pounds.B.160pounds.C.163pounds.4.Whereisthewoman’sfathernow?A.Athome.B.Inahospital.C.Atarestaurant.5.Whowillprobablydothepaperwork?A.Beth.B.Theman.C.Thewoman.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6.Whatprobablyisthewoman?A.Theman’scolleague.B.Theman’swife.C.Adoctor.7.Whydoesthemancometothewomanagain?A.Heistiredofsmoking.B.Heisstillcoughing.C.Hefailedinquittingsmoking.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thepartyisover.B.Thespeakersareataveryhighbuilding.C.Thewomanprefersasmallhouseinapoorneighborhood.9.Wheredidthewomanlivewhenshewassmall?A.Apoorlowsuburbanneighborhood.B.Ahighapartmentbuilding.C.Afarawayvillage.10.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.Sheissleepynow.B.Shedoesn’tsleepmuch.C.Shedoesn’tneedtoworktomorrow.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?-10-\nA.Alibrary.B.Auniversity.C.Acity.12.WhatisPlymouth?A.Aship.B.Atown.C.Amuseum.13.WhatisBostonbestknownforaccordingtotheman?A.Economy.B.Farming.C.Culture.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Howmanycountriesarementionedintheconversation?A.Four.B.Six.C.Five.15.Whydidthemanvisitthosecountriesinmostcases?A.Onholiday.B.Forresearch.C.Onbusiness.16.HowlongdidthemanworkinFrance?A.Foroneyear.B.Forthreeyears.C.Fortwoyears.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17.Wheredochildrenplaygamesafterschool?A.Onthestreetcorner.B.Athome.C.Atschool.18.Whatdooldpeopledointheevening?A.Readnewspapers.B.Gotocarraces.C.WatchTVathome.19.Howdoyoungpeoplegoonoutingsattheweekends?A.Bybike.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Differentwaysofenjoyment.B.ThelifeofAustralians.C.Australianslivearelaxedlife.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheparkbenchwasdesertedasIsatdowntoreadbeneaththebranchesofanoldwillowtree,withgoodreasontofrown,fortheworldwasdraggingmedown.Atthistime,aboyapproachedme.Hestoodrightbeforeme,andsaidwithgreatexcitement,“LookwhatIfound!”Inhishandwasaflower,andwhatapitifulsight,withitspetals(花瓣)allworn.Wantinghimtotakehisflowerandgoofftoplay,Imanagedasmileandthenturnedtotheotherside.Butinsteadofleaving,hesatnexttomysideandplacedtheflowertohisnoseanddeclared,“Itreallysmellsprettyandit’sbeautiful,too.That’swhyIpickedit.Hereit’sforyou.”Theflowerbeforemewasdyingordead.ButIknewImusttakeit,orhemightneverleave.SoIreachedfortheflower,andreplied,“JustwhatIneed.”Butinsteadofplacingtheflowerinmyhand,hehelditinmid-air.ItwasthenthatInoticedthattheboywasblind.Iheardmyvoicequiver(轻微颤抖),andatthesametimemytearsshonelikethesun.AsIthankedhimforpickingtheverybestone,hesmiledandsaid,“You’re-10-\nwelcome.”Andthenheranofftoplay,unawareoftheimpacthe’dhadonme.Isatthereandwonderedhowhemanagedtoseeaself-pityingwomanbeneathanoldwillowtree.Perhapsfromhisheart,he’dbeenblessedwithtruesight.Throughtheeyesoftheblindboy,Icouldseetheproblemwasnotwiththeworld;theproblemwasme.AndforallofthosetimesIhadbeenblind.Fromnowon,Ipromisedtoseebeautyandappreciateeverysecond.ThenIheldthefloweruptomynoseandbreatheditsfragranceandsmiledasthatyoungboy.21.Whenshesatdowntoreadonthebench,theauthor_______.A.feltrelaxedandpeacefulB.wantedtohaveafriendkeepinghercompanyC.feltupsetandunhappywithherlifeD.feltproudtohaveovercomethedifficultiesinlife22.Whydidtheauthordecidetotakethefloweratfirst?A.Becauseshewasreallymovedbytheboy.B.Becauseshedidn’twanttohurttheyoungboy.C.Becauseshethoughttheflowerwasreallybeautiful.D.Becauseshedidn’tlikebeingbotheredbytheboyanymore.23.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheboy?A.Handsomeandintelligent.B.Kindandoptimistic.C.Warmheartedandsensitive.D.Independentandactive.BRunningyoursmallbusinessrequiresgoodstaff.Onceyoufindthem,youdon'twanttoletthemgoelsewhere.Duringanemployee'stimewithacompany,thereareanumberofforcesthatinfluencehisorherbehavior.Iliketorefertothemas“push”and“pull”.You'reeitherpushinganemployeetowardsthedoor,orpullingthemdeeperintoyourorganization.Supposethatyou'vemadeagoodhireandyouwanttokeeptheemployees,thetrickistorecognizeindividualneedsofemployeesandsatisfythoseneeds,withinreason,inordertokeeppullingthemawayfromthedoor.Evenifyoucan'tpullthemawayfromthedoor,atleastdon'tdothingstopushthemoutofthedoor.Recognizethatsomeemployeeswillloseinterestandneedsomethingfreshtokeeptheirinterest.Ifyoucan'tcontinuallyprovidechallenges,opportunitiesforpromotionandotherinterestingandrewardingopportunities,thenyou'llhavesomeemployeesleavethroughnofaultofyourown.Theimportantthingistoidentifyyourkeyemployeesandmakecertaintheyarebeingtreatedwell.Communicatewiththemonaregularbasistomakecertainthatyouunderstandwhatmakesthembehaveinaparticularway,andbeawareofconcernstheymayhaveaboutjobsatisfaction.24.Tokeepyouremployees,youareadvisedto_______.A.recognizeandmeettheirneedsB.identifyandovercometheirfaults-10-\nC.offerthemasalaryashighaspossibleD.providethemwithabetterworkingcondition25.Accordingtothepassage,whenisitpossibleforsomeemployeestoloseinterest?A.Thecompanyislocatedinaremotearea.B.Theyhavenorewardingopportunities.C.Theymakemanymistakesintheirwork.D.Thecompanyisnotbigenoughfordevelopment.26.Howshouldyoudealwithyourkeyemployeesaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Makethembehavewell.B.Meetwiththemeveryday.C.Payregularvisitstotheirfamily.D.Makesuretheyarewell-treated.27.Thepassageismainlyabout____________.A.howtokeepyouremployeesB.theimportanceofkeyemployeesC.howtochallengeyouremployeesD.thedifferencebetween“push”and“pull”CUnlikemodernanimalscientists,dinosaurscientistscannotsitonahillsideandusetelescopestowatchdinosaursinordertoknowhowtheylivedandwhethertheyweregoodparents.Instead,theyhavetosearchhardforinformationfromdinosaurs’fossils(恐龙化石)becausedinosaursdiedoutmillionsofyearsago.It’sverydifficultforthescientiststoreachanagreementbecausedifferentresultscanbegotfromthesamefossils.Manyfossilsofthesamekindofdinosaurshavebeendugoutfromoneplace.Theymighthaveformedwhenanentiregroupofdinosaursgotstuck(陷入)allatonce.Ortheymighthavebeentheresultofdinosaursgettingstuckoneafteranotheroveracourseofafewcenturies.Thuswecansaythatdinosaursmighthaveinthefirstcaselivedinbiggroupsandinthesecondlivedalone.Thoughtherearetwodifferentresults,dinosaurscientistsnowgenerallyagreethatatleastsomekindsofdinosaurslivedinbiggroups.“That’sprettymuchsettledatthispoint.”SaysPaulSereno.AkindofdinosaurscalledSauropodsleftbehindtracksinthewesternUnitedStatesthatappeartorunnorthandsouth,suggestingthattheyevenmovedlongdistancestogether.Astowhetherdinosaurscaredfortheiryoung,dinosaurscientistshaveturnedtotheclosestlivingrelativesofdinosaurs―birdsandcrocodiles―forpossiblemodels.Birdsgivealotofcaretotheiryoung,whilecrocodilesjusthelptheiryoungtothewater.Thediscoveredfossilsofdinosaurssittingontheireggsandstayingwiththeiryoungsuggesttheparentsweretakingcareoftheirbabies,butwestillcannotsaythatalldinosaursdidthesame.Thereisstillalongwaytogobeforetheabovequestionscouldbeanswered.Dinosaurscientistswillhavetofindmoreprooftoreachanagreement.28.Dinosaurscientistscangetinformationdirectlyby.A.studyingdinosaurfossilsB.examiningmodernanimalsC.watchingdinosaursD.usingtelescopes29.WhatisprettymuchsettledaccordingtoPaulSereno?A.Halfofthedinosaurslivedalone.B.Mostdinosaursmovedlongdistances.-10-\nC.Manydinosaurssettledinthenorth.D.Somedinosaurslivedinbiggroups.30.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheparagraph?A.Birdshardlypayattentiontotheiryoung.B.Babycrocodilescanlookafterthemselveswell.C.Somedinosaurstookcareoftheiryoung.D.Birdsandcrocodilestakegoodcareoftheiryoung.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。MostValuablePossessionsonEarthMariewasasinglemotheroftwochildreninaruralMissouricommunity.___31___Shealsodedicatedmuchsparetimetonumerouscharitiesandcommunityprojects.ThenonedayMariereceivedsomeshockingnewsfromherdoctor.Shehadcancer,anditwasspreadingrapidly.___32____Soon,Mariewitnessedwhatshehadalwaysknown:althoughshewasnotfinanciallywealthy,shealreadyhadthemostvaluablepossessionsonearth.Hundredsinhercommunityandsurroundingareasteameduptohelpherandherfamily.ManypeopleshehadtouchedincaringwaysdemonstratedappreciationforMarie’slife.___33___However,shelivedlongenoughtofeeltheloveofthoseshehadcheerfullyserved.Thespiritsofloveandgratitudemultiply(增加)whentheyareshared.___34____GivingselflesslywasavaluethatMariedisplayedallherlife,andherspiritofgivinglivedafterherinthosewhoknewandlovedher.Allherlife,Mariehaddemonstrated（演示）thetruthofthissimpleprinciple:___35___Rather,itisanattitudethatcomesfromappreciatingwhatwealreadyhave.Wecanfindthehappinessweseekifwewillfirstshareitwithothers.Then——andonlythen——wewillhavethemostvaluablepossessionsonearth:love,happiness,andincreasinggratitude.A.Happinessistheresultofsharingloveandgratitude.B.Sheworkedfull-timeduringthedayandsoldhandcraftedleathergiftsonweekends.C.Shelivedaratherpoorandhardlifewiththetwochildren.D.Mariedidn’tlivetoseethedaywhenherbillswerefullypaid.E.Loveissecondtonone.F.Shehadbarelyenoughresourcestoputacentinthemedicaltreatmentsshewouldneed.G.Happinesswillnotcomefromworldlypossessionsoffortune.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）-10-\n第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sometimes,amotherjustrecognizesherchild,evenwhenthetwohavenevermet.That’showDevonToomeyfeltin2022whenshe ____36____aphotographonawebsiteforaninternationaladoptionagency.Toomeyhadbeenonthesitemanytimesandseen____37____manykids,butshe’dneverdeterminedtoemailtheagencyaboutanyone____38____shesawonebabybornwithoutarmsandlegs.“____39____seeinghim,Ijustknewhewasourchild.Therewasjustsomethingthatspoketome,”shesays.Today,fouryearslater,thatboy,namedBowenToomey,isa5-year-old____40____withtwoolderbrotherslivinginEagle,Idaho.Heis____41____ongoingtoschool,jumpingontrampolines（蹦床）,readingbooksand____42____himselftodifficulttasks.Buthis____43____disabilitymeanshecan’tlive____44____likeothers:Whereotherchildrenusetheir____45____tohandlethings,Bowensometimesuseshismouthoraspecialbandhewearsthatletshim____46____thingslikeaspoon.“Hedoeseverythinganyotherkidsdo:hejustfindshiswayto____47____variousproblems.Hecanridehisskatealready,”hismothersays.“He____48____lovestoswim,andcandiveandswimindependently.Ithinkhelovesitsomuch____49____thewateristheplacewherehereallydoesn’thavelimitations.”Aformerspecialeducationteacher,Toomeyandherhusband,Jeremy,knewtheywantedtoadopt.Ninemonthsaftershe____50____BowenonthewebsiteofaSerbianorphanage（孤儿院）,____51____inBelgrade,theentirefamilywenttheretotakehometheir18-month-oldaddition.AlthoughBowenhadbeenwelltakencareofattheorphanage,hedidn’tgetmuchattention,andforthemostparthewasjustlaidinthebed.Theyoungboy____52____tohisnewfamilyinaway____53____hesurprisedeveryone.“Welaideyesonhimandfromthatmomenton,he____54____joyful,whichreallytouchedourhearts,”shesays,“Isaidtomyself,‘____55____isnowonderthatIwantedhimthemomentIsawhim’.Heismychild.”36.A.tookonB.handedinC.madeupD.cameacross37.A.suchB.soC.whatD.how38.A.untilB.sinceC.unlessD.after39.A.AtB.InC.OnD.With40.A.companionB.kindergartnerC.orphanD.adolescent41.A.keenB.fondC.interestedD.addicted42.A.applyingB.absorbingC.focusingD.owing43.A.mentalB.spiritualC.psychologicalD.physical44.A.happilyB.normallyC.usuallyD.commonly45.A.bodiesB.feetC.handsD.heads46.A.copewithB.dealinC.takedownD.serveas47.A.developB.meetC.addressD.accept-10-\n48.A.previouslyB.particularlyC.purposelyD.eventually49.A.sothatB.besidesthatC.inthatD.forthat50.A.lookedB.recognizedC.askedD.discovered51.A.locatingB.islocatingC.islocatedD.located52.A.turnedB.returnedC.respondedD.replied53.A.howB.thatC.whereD.which54.A.becameB.hasbecomeC.hadbecomeD.becomes55.A.ThereB.ThatC.ThisD.It第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Itisquiteclearthatairplanesprovide___56___efficientandconvenientwaytotravel.Thankstoplanes,theworldweliveinhasbecomea___57___(small)place.___58___gettingtosomewherebyaircancausealotofstressforpeoplesometimes.Therearemanyreasons___59___anunpleasantjourney,suchaslonglinesattheairportorscreamingkidswhoseat____60____(them)behindyou.However,recent____61___(study)conductedbyUStravelplatformExpediahavefoundthatmorethanhalfofthepeople____62____(survey)saywhatannoysthemmostarethepassengers___63___continuallykick,bumporgrabairplaneseats.Whydotheydothat?Aretheybored,nervousorjust____64___(complete)unaware?Thereisnosureanswertothatquestion,itseems.AccordingtoExpedia,thisbehaviorislikely___65___(remain)oneofthemostcommonandhatedpartsoftravellingbyair.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，作为交换生（anexchangestudent）正在英国学习。今天早晨你骑车上学时不小心刮擦到了一辆停在路边的汽车。由于急着上学，你无法在原地等候车主。请留一张便条，内容包括：1.表明身份2.简述事情经过3.道歉并表示愿意赔偿4.联系方式（Tel:5893671E-mail:lihua@windmillo.org）注意：1.词数80左右2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。-10-\nIwatchedfromadistanceasthehomelessmanquarreledwiththosewhodidnotleavemoneyforhim–themajority.Iwalkeduptohimandrightonqueueheaskedmeforaquarter.“I’llgiveyouaquarterifyoutellmeyourstory.”Helaughed,“You’llgivemeaquarterformystory?”Ilaythequarterinfrontofhimandcorrectedmyself–“Nah,here’sthequarterbutitwouldbenicetohearyourstory.”IfollowedhiseyestothequarterandforabriefmomentIsawabrightreflection.Isatdownnexttohimandwaited.“Iwasinthearmy,”hesaid.“Iwasasniper(狙击手)andwassupposedtoshootdowntheenemyfromthedistance.”Ilistenedcarefullytohisroughvoiceashewentdeeperintothestory.Hetoldmehowheusedtohuntwithhisfamilyandwasreallygoodatit.Hehadhisownwayofrespectinganimalsbynotwastingwhathekilledforfoodandnotkillingmorethanheneeded.Whenthearmycameknockingonhisdoor,hefeltprideandjoinedup.Allthoseyearsofpolishinghishuntingskillscouldnowservealargerpurpose—todefendusfromthebadguys.HesetouttofightinIraq.Itwasn’tlongbeforeherealizedhisidealsandexpectationswerejustashadowofthetruth.“IwasasniperbutIneverreallykilledanyoneinnocent,”hesaid.“OnedayIhadtodoit.Theyaskedmetoshootthisladyfromthedistance.Isawkidsnearthatladyandmyhandswereonthetrigger(扳机).Man,Iwastearingup...Icouldn’tdoit.”注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:“Shewasn’tdoinganythingtoanyoneandshewaswiththekids.Paragraph2:-10-\nThestorygoesonashedescribeseventuallybeingputintoprisonfor180daysforrefusingtofolloworders.-10-\n高一英语期中考试参考答案1-5 CBABA 6-10 CBBAB 11-15 CBCCA 16-20 CACBA21-23CDB24-27ABDA28-30ADC31-35BFDAG36-40DBACB41-45AADBC46-50ACBCD51-55DCBAD56.an57.smaller58.But59.for60.themselves61.studies62.surveyed63.who/that64.completely65.toremain应用文参考答案：DearSir/Madam,I’mLiHua,anexchangestudentfromChina,studyingintheUK.I’msosorrythatmybikescratchedyourcarwhenIwasridingtoschoolthismorning.Iunderstanditwillcertainlyputyouinaverybadmood.IsincerelyapologizeforwhatIdidandpromiseIwillcoveralltherelevantcosts.Asschoolwillstartsoon,Ican’twaitonthesceneforyou.Pleasecontactmeat5893671orlihua@windmillco.org.ManyapologiesagainforalltheinconvenienceI’vecausedyou!Bestregards!Yours,LiHua读后续写参考答案：Paragraph1:“Shewasn’tdoinganythingtoanyoneandshewaswiththekids.Withtearswellingup,Ithoughtofmyownwifeandmykid.Itjustdidn’tmakeanysensetometokillthelady,whowastotallyinnocent.Whosaidshedeservedtodiewhenwehadsolidgroundtoliveon?Insteadoflettinggothebulletandshootingdowntheladydeadonthespot,Ipretendedtohavemissedmytarget.”Paragraph2:Thestorygoesonashedescribeseventuallybeingputintoprisonfor180daysforrefusingtofolloworders.Hetoldmehowhewasblacklistedsothathecouldn’tgetajob.Whathecoulddowastobegforaquarterfromanypasser-bytomakeendsmeet.Bypunishinghiminthisway,justiceseemedtohavedonewhatwasright--butforwhat?Forrefusingtokillthelady?Fornotbeingbrave?“Ihavenoregrets.Imaybehomelessnow,butIneverkilledthatladyforIwouldn’tbeabletolivewithkillinginnocentpeople.”TheprideonhisfaceconvincedmeIhadmetarealhero.Itjustneveroccurredtomethataherocouldbeasmellyoldmanleftonstreets.-10-
