2022-2022学年度上学期高一英语期末试题考试时间：100分钟满分：120分第一部分听力（略）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAsyougrowrapidlythroughyourteenageyears,youwillexperiencealotofchanges.The changesmayseemdifficultandtheymayseemtohappenquickly.Don’tpanic（恐慌）！Youwilldealsuccessfullywiththem！Youareayoungadultnow!Withmoreresponsibility(责任)，youwillfindmorefreedomtomakeyourownchoices.Thisisatimetobewellinformed(知晓)aboutyourchoicessothatyoucanmakehealthybalanceddecisionsthatwillhelpshapeyourfuture.Youmayalreadyknowyourcareerpathoryoumayhavenoideaatallwhatyouwanttodo.Bothsituationsarefine！Workhardandtherightopportunitywillpresent(展现)itselftoyou.Youngadulthoodmeansgreaterfreedomandmorechoices.Youwillprobablywanttobeindependent.Buttrynottoshutyourfamilyoutofyourlife.Youshouldlearntothinkofotherseventhoughyouareoldenoughtolookafteryourself.Yourfamilyhavebeenwithyousinceyoucameintothisworld.Itisalsoperfectlynaturalinthistimeforyoutospendmoretimewithyourfriendsthanyourfamily.Chooseyourfriendswisely.Atruefriendwillstandbyyounomatterwhathappens.Thisperiodispartofthelifecycle.Therearesomepeoplewhowillbewithyouthroughoutlife'sjourneyandtherewillbesomepeoplewithwhomyoupartandgoseparateways.Leavingschoolcanbehard.Therealityisthatyoumaynoteverseeallofyourclassmatesagain.Youareayoungadult.Itisyourlife.Noonecanliveitforyou.Thechoicesthatyoumakefromnowonwillbeyourchoices.Somakingtherightchoiceswillbeimportanttoyou.Lifeisforliving.Enjoyyourlifewisely!21.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe -11-\n________. A.TheChoicesinLife B.TheKeytoSuccess C.SayGoodbyetothePast D.BecomingaYoungAdult22.Whodotheunderlinedwords“part”(Paragraph4)probablymean?A.somebutnotallofathingB.goawayorleaveC.roleplayedbyanactorD.giveup23.Asfarastheauthorisconcerned（=intheauthor’sopinion）,teenageyearsare___.A.aperiodofcompletefreedomB.toohardforyoungpeopletogetthroughC.animportanttimefortheyoungtomaketherightchoicesD.averyimportantperiodforyoungstudentstoleavetheirparents24.Whoisthepassagemainlyintendedfor?A.Teenagers.B.Teachers.C.YoungparentsD.Adults. BHaveyoueverdonesomethingfoolishthatmadeyoufeelsoembarrassed?Well,that’sexactlyhowIfelt.OnaSaturdaymorninglastautumn，IhadgonetotowntodosomeshoppingandasIwasonmywayhome，itsuddenlybegantorain.IatonceranintoanearbyphoneboxbecauseIdidn’thaveanumbrella．ItwasrainingsoheavilythatIhavetostayinthephoneboxuntilitstopped．Afewmomentslater，Isawayoungmanwalkuptothephonebox，wearingayellowraincoatandholdingabox.Ididn’twanttogooutintotherain，soIpickedupthephoneandpretended（假装）Iwastalkingtosomeone.Ithoughtthemanwouldgoaway，buthedidn’t.Hejustwaitedintherain，watchingme.IhadtowavemyhandsaboutandactedasifIwasdeepinconversation.Luckily，itbegantostopafterabouttenminutes．“Okay，Mum，”Isaidloudlyintothephone，“I’llseeyoulaterBye!”Iputthephonedown,pickedupmyshoppingbagandwalkedoutofthephonebox“I’msorryItooksolong,”Isaidtotheman．“Oh,Idon’twanttousethephone,”hereplied,smiling．“I’vejustcometorepairit.It’soutoforder,yousee.”IfeltmyselfgoredinthefaceandIhurriedawaywithmyheaddown，feelingacompletefool.Thatwascertainlyoneofthemostembarrassingmomentsofmylife!25.Whydidthewritergotothephoneboxandstaythere?A.Becauseshewantedtokeepwarm.-11-\nB.Becauseshewantedtowaitforherfriendthere.C.Becauseshewantedtophonehermother.D.Becauseitrainedheavilyandshehadnoumbrellawithher.26.Whatdidthewriterthinktheyoungmanwantedtodo?A.Torepairthephone.B.Tousethephone.C.Toshakehandswithher.D.Tolistentothephonebox.27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThestoryhappenedonacoldSaturdaymorninglastsummer.B.Thewriterwastelephoningtohermotherwhentheitrained．C.Itsuddenlyrainedwhenthewriterwasonherwayhomeaftershopping.D.Thewriterthoughttherainwouldlastlong.CAustraliaisfamousforitsbeautifulbeaches.AndAustralianpeopleloveswimmingandgoingtothebeach.Butitwasn'talwaysthatway.DifferentClimate,DifferenthabitsWhenEuropeansfirstinvadedAustralia,theonlypeopleherewhoweregoodatswimmingweretheAboriginal(原住民)people.TheEuropeanscamefromclimateswhereitwastoocoldtoswim.Alsosomepeopleworriedthattheywouldgetsickiftheywettheirwholebody.HoweverthewarmclimateofAustraliasoonchangedtheirattitudetoswimming.Atfirst,onlymenswam.Theyswamnaked-therewerenowomentoseethem.Coverup!Bythe1880’sand90’svisitingthebeachwasveryfashionableandalotofpeoplewentthere,especiallyinwarmweather.Theyworeeverydaystreetclothes-muchmorethanpeoplewearatthebeachtoday.Inthosedays,peoplebelievedtheyshouldcovermostoftheirbodysoitwouldnotbeseenbytheoppositesex.Specialbathingcostumes(服装)weredesignedforwomen.Thesecostumesusedalotofclothandwereveryheavywhenwet,makingitdifficulttoswim.LawsMadeandLawsChangedThegovernmentdecidedtostopmenswimmingnaked.Itpassedalawwhichforbade-11-\nbathingbetween6amand7pm.Manypeopleobjectedtothislawandwroteletterstothegovernmentaskingittochangethelaws.In1903,thelawschanged;peoplecouldswiminthedaytime,buttheyhadtowearneck-to-kneecostumes.TheShrinkingCostumeAstimepassed,swimmingcostumesbecamesmallerandmoreconvenient.Atfirstmenandwomenwerecoveredfromnecktoknee.Thenthearmsbecamebare.Thenmoreofthelegswereuncovered.Eachnewchangewasregardedbymanyasshockingandrudeandpeoplewroteletterstothenewspaperscomplainingaboutthenewcostumes.Nowadayssomepeoplegotospecial"nude(裸的)beaches"toswimnaked.However,mostpeoplecovertheirbodiesmorethantheydidtenyearsago--notbecausetheythinkbareskinisshocking--buttoprotecttheirskinfromtheharmfulraysofthesun.28．TheclimateofAustralia_____.A.madeEuropeansettlersthinkdifferentlyaboutswimmingB.changeEuropeansettlers’swimmingcostumeC.madeEuropeansettlershotterD.madeEuropeansettlersswimnaked29．Duringthelate19thcentury,swimmersshould_____.A.hidewhentheyseeapersonoftheoppositesexB.covertheirbodiesC.wearmanyheavyclothesD.takenonoticeoftheirclothes30．Accordingtothelawjustbefore1903,peoplemust_____.A.notswiminthemaindaylighthoursB.onlyswimbetween6amand7pmC.haveabathat6amand7pmD.swimwithneck-to-kneecostumesbetween6amand7pm31．Thelastparagraphofthepassagestatesthat_____.A.peopleworryaboutgettingskincancerfromtoomuchsunlightB.peopledidn’tcovertheirbodiestenyearsago.C.peopleareshockedbythesun-11-\nD.peoplethinkitrudetoswimwiththesmallercostumesD“Comeon!Allofusarecuttingmath.Whowantstotakethatquiz?We’regoingtotakeawalkandgetlunchinstead.Let’sgo!”saysthecoolestkidinyourclass.Doyoudowhatyouknowisrightandgotomathclass,takethequiz?Ordoyougiveinandgowiththem?Peoplewhoareatyourage,likeyourclassmates,arecalledpeers.Whentheytrytoinfluenceyouhowtoact,togetyoutodosomething,it’scalledpeerpressure.It’ssomethingeveryonehastodealwith—evenadults.Peersinfluenceyourlife,evenifyoudon’trealizeit,justbyspendingtimewithyou.Youlearnfromthem,andtheylearnfromyou.It’sonlyhumannaturetolistentoandlearnfromotherpeopleinyouragegroup.Peerscanhaveapositiveinfluenceoneachother.Maybeanotherstudentinyourscienceclasstaughtyouaneasywaytoremembertheplanetsinthesolarsystem.Oryougotothersexcitedaboutyournewfavoritebook,andnoweveryoneisreadingit.Sometimespeersinfluenceeachotherinnegativeways.Forexample,afewkidsinschoolmighttrytogetyoutocutclasswiththem.It’sdifficulttosay“no”topeerpressure,butyoucandoit.Payingattentiontoyourownfeelingsandbeliefsaboutwhatisrightandwrongcanhelpyouknowtherightthingtodo.Itcanreallyhelptohaveatleastoneanotherpeer,orfriend,whoiswillingtosay“no”too.Ifyoucontinuetofacepeerpressureandyou’refindingitdifficulttohandle,talktosomeoneyoutrust,aparent,orateacher.Theycanhelpyoufeelmuchbetterandprepareyouforthenexttimeyoufacepeerpressure.32.Withhiswordsinthefirstparagraph,thekidis________.A.planningsomeinterestingactivitiesafterschoolB.talkingaboutadinnerpartyC.askingotherkidstotakeaquizwithhimD.encouragingotherkidstocutaclass33.Accordingtotheauthor,_________.-11-\nA.peerpressuredoeskidsmoreharmthangoodB.mathisthemostdifficultsubjectformostkidsC.kidstodayareundergreaterpressurethanbeforeD.peerpressureexistsamongpeopleofallagegroups34.It’ssuggestedinthelastparagraphthatthereaders_______.A.makemoreclosefriendswhileatschoolB.learntorefusetheirfriendsinapolitewayC.getsupportfromsomeoneelseifit’snecessaryD.buildcloserrelationswiththeirparentsandteachers35.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.CuttingaclassB.PeerpressureC.AskingforhelpD.Problemsinschool第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtomanageyourtimeFormanyhighschoolstudentsitseemsthatthereisneverenoughtime.Thereareseveralstepsyoucantaketoorganizeyourtimebetter.First,makeato-dolisteveryday.Itmakesiteasytoplananyactivitiesormeetingsyoumayhaveinadditiontohomework.Besuretosetpriorities(优先的事物).36Usesparetimewisely.Doyouhaveastudyhall(自习时间)?Insteadofwastingthattime,readabookordohomework.37Ifafriendasksyoutodosomethingandyouhavehomeworktodo,realizewhichismoreimportantandseeyourfriendlater.Decideonthetimethatisgoodforyoutodocertainthings.Ifyouaremoreofamorningperson,trygettingupanhourearlieranddoschoolworkbeforeschool.Reviewyournoteseveryday.38Ifyouspendafewminutesattheendofeverydaygoingoverwhatyoulearned,itwillmeanlesstimestudyingwhenitistimefortheexam.39Studieshaveshownthatgettingenoughresthelpsyourmemory.Whenyou-11-\naretired,everythingseemsmoredifficult.Itisbesttostayonaregularsleepingcycleasmuchaspossible.Tellyourfriendsandfamilyaboutyourworktimetable.Explainthatyouwillbeworkingatcertaintimesandaskthemnottodisturbyou.40youcancallyourfriendslater.A.Setgoalsforyourself.B.Getagoodnight’ssleep.C.Dothemostimportanttasksfirst.D.Also,donotbeafraidtosay“no”.E.Youshouldfinishyourhomeworkontime.F.Don’ttakephonecallsduringthetimeyousetasideorwork.G.Don’twaituntiljustbeforeatesttotryandremembereverything.第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OneOctobermorning,theskywasclearandthesunwasshining.BethanyHamiltondecidedtogo 41 withsomefriendsinHawaii. Asoneofthebestteenagesurfersintheworld,the13-year-oldAmericangirlwasplanningtobecomea 42 surfer.Cheerfully,shewaslyingonhersurfboard,waitingforthenextbigwave.Suddenly,abigshark 43 herleftarmandshookherbackwardsandforwards.Bethanyheldontoherboardandthesharkeventuallyswamaway—butittookher 44 awaywithit. 45 ,itattackedonlyonce.Ithappenedsofastthatshedidn’teven 46 . AsBethanystartedtoswimbacktothebeachwithonearm,herfriendsthoughtshewasjoking.Buttotheirhorror,theysawthe 47 andrushedtohelp. Havinglostalmosthalftheblood,Bethany’s 48 wasamiracle(奇迹),accordingtodoctors.Butshewantedtodo 49 justsurvive. -11-\n“ItnevercrossedmymindthatImightnevergetonasurfboardagain,”sherecalled（回想）later.“IwonderedwhetherIwouldactuallybe 50 todoitornot.But 51 Ilefthospital,IhaddecidedthatIwasgoingtosurf.” Withthesupportofherfamily,Bethany 52 togetbackonherboardonlyonemonthaftertheattack.Herdadfixedahandleonhersurfboardtohelpherpaddle(划水)throughandintowaves. WhenshereturnedtosurfingatacompetitioninHawaii,Bethanywas 53 indangerouswavesthatbrokehersurfboard.Asaresult,shegaveawayherremainingboardsandquit（退出）.Shetriedusinganartificial（人造的）arm,butitturnedouttobe 54 whilesurfing. After 55 inThailandinthe2022earthquakeandhelpinghomelesssurvivorswhohadlosteverything,Bethany 56 herdecisiontogiveupthesportshelovedand 57 totryprofessionalsurfingagain.Lessthanayearaftertheaccident,shewonfirstplaceinasurfingcompetitioninHawaii.Andallherstrugglesandefforts 58 whenshewoninaworldchampionshipyearslater. Shealsoreceivedseveral 59 ,includingaspecialawardforcourageattheMTVTeenChoiceAwardsin2022andtheWomanoftheYearawardfromKingFahdofSaudiArabiain2022.Her 60 ,truestorygainedwiderattentionwiththerelease(发行)ofthefilm“SoulSurfer”. 41.A.swimmingB.boatingC.sailingD.surfing42.A.professionalB.freeC.dreamD.special43.A.touchedB.struckC.bitD.took44.A.armB.surfboardC.friendD.hand45.A.StrangelyB.EspeciallyC.SurprisinglyD.Fortunately46.A.thinkB.fightC.screamD.escape47.A.sharkB.bloodC.attackD.scene48.A.survivalB.courageC.accidentD.injury49.A.ratherthanB.morethanC.betterthanD.otherthan50.A.suitableB.luckyC.strongD.able51.A.whileB.afterC.beforeD.until-11-\n52.A.hopedB.managedC.agreedD.offered53.A.caughtB.noticedC.lostD.driven54.A.helpfulB.uselessC.wonderfulD.meaningless55.A.trainingB.settlingC.travelingD.volunteering56.A.reconsideredB.rememberedC.recognizedD.recalled57.A.refusedB.startedC.decidedD.continued58.A.paidoutB.paidforC.paidinD.paidoff59.A.giftsB.honorsC.rewardsD.praises60.A.excitingB.dangerousC.inspiringD.adventurous第II卷第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。Mr.Johnsonlivedinthewoodswithhiswifeandchildren.Heowned_____61______farm,whichlookedalmostabandoned._____62_____(lucky),healsohadacowwhichproducedmilkeveryday.Hesoldsomeofthemilkinthetownsforotherfoodandmadecheeseandbutterforthefamilywithwhat____63_____(leave).Thecowwastheironlymeansofsupport,infact.Oneday,thecowwaseatinggrass____64______itbegantorainheavily.While____65____(make)greateffortstorunaway,she____66______(fall)overthehillanddied.Thenthefamilytriedtomakealiving____67_____thecow.Inordertosupporthisfamily,Mr.Johnsonbegantoplantvegetables.Sincetheplantstookawhiletogrow,hestartedcuttingdowntrees____68____(sell)thewood.Thinkingabouthischildren’sclothes,hestartedgrowingcottontoo.Whenharvest(收获)camearound,hewasalreadysellingvegetablesandcottoninthemarket____69______peoplefromthetownmetregularly.Nowhesuddenlyrealizedthathisfarmhadmuchpotential(潜力)andthe____70____(die)ofthecowwasabitofluck.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）-11-\n第一节：短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ihadainterestingdreamlastnight.IdreamedthatItookpartinarace.Atfirst,Icouldnotrunveryfastandfellbehind.SoIdidn’tlosemyheartandkeptrunning.Allthestudentsontheplaygroundcheermeon,“Comeon!”IwastooencouragedthatIranfasterandfastertillIcaughtupalltheotherrunners.IfeltevenifIcouldflylikeasuperman.Intheend,Igottothefinishinglinefirst.Iwontherace.Ifeltveryproudlyofmyself.Manyofmyclassmatethrewmeupintotheair.JustatthattimeIwokeupandfoundmestillinbed!第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设你叫李华，现在是高一的学生，现在在学习上出现了一些问题，令你无法适应高中生活，按下列要点写信给你的初中班主任MissZhang，希望得到指导。内容要点：1.9门学科,应付不过来;2.每天花3-4小时做作业,没时间参加课外活动;3.睡眠时间不足,上课容易瞌睡.注意:1.字数100左右2.文章的开头,结尾已给出,不计入词数;3.可适当增加内容，使文章连贯。DearMissZhang,Howiseverythinggoing？IamLiHua,rememberme?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-11-\n______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua-11-
