贵州铜仁伟才学校2022-2022学年第一学期九月月考考场考号座位号班级姓名高一英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第Ⅰ卷选择题（共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atatrainstation.B.Inanairport.C.Inacar.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Amovie.B.Abook.C.Anactor.3.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Helphimwithhishomework.B.Gorunninginthepark.C.Playfootballwithhim.4.Whatistheman’sfavoritethingtodowhenit’shotout?A.Havingicecream.B.Goingtothebeach.C.Drinkingicedtea.5.Whodidthebagbelongtofirst?A.Theman’sfather.B.Thewoman.C.Theman.第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?A.Plantflowers.B.Dohishomework.C.PlayfootballwithJohn.7.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.HewastiredfromplayingwithTony.B.He’stoobusytohelpMr.Smith.C.He’llgetpaidforhiswork.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howlonghasn’tthewomanseenhermother?A.Fortwomonths.B.Forthreemonths.C.Forfourmonths.9.Wheredoesthewoman’smotherlive?A.Bytheocean.B.Onafarm.C.Nearalake.910.Whatisthelikelyrelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Parentandchild.C.Brotherandsister.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthewomandoingwrong,accordingtotheman?A.Herhandsareoftendirty.B.Shealwaystouchesherface.C.Sheseldomwashesherface.12.Howoldisthewoman?A.She’sover20.B.She’s12yearsold.C.She’sunder10.13.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantolearn?A.Howtodressbetter.B.Howtowashherhandswell.C.Howtohavebettermanners.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whydidthemasterkissapig?A.Tokeephispromise.B.Toshowhiscourage.C.Toamusethestudents.15.Wheredidthemasterkissapig?A.Intheclassroom.B.Intheplayground.C.Ontheroadinfrontoftheschoolgate.16.Whatdidthemasterwantthestudentstodo?A.Studyharder.B.Protecttheanimals.C.Stopthrowinggarbage.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whathastheweatherbeenlikesofar?A.Veryrainy.B.Verycold.C.Verydry.18.Whenwillthebigstormarrive?A.Latertoday.B.AfterTuesday.C.Atthebeginningofthesummer.19.Howlongwillthestormlast?A.Threedaysatmost.B.Aboutaweek.C.Atleasttwoweeks.20.Whatarepeopleadvisednottodo?A.Gotothebeaches.B.Standunderatree.C.Driveatahighspeed.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ASharon,Aged229Themostimportantthingtokeepinmindwhengoingintohighschoolistobeyourself.Besides,Idon'tknowwhatyourmiddleschoolwaslike,buthighschoolteacherswillnotcareaboutthingssuchashowmuchhomeworkyoualreadyhaveinonenight.It'sbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyouneedto.Frank,Aged21Ithinkalmosteverykidfeelsbothnervousandexcitedbeforetheirfirstday.Youwillprobablyloveit.IknowIdid.Youshouldjoinsomesportsoractivitiesthatwillmakeyourhighschoolexperiencemoreenjoyable.Goodluck!Eddie,Aged20WhenIstartedhighschoolIwasreallynervoustoo,especiallysinceIhadbeenhomeschooledallthroughmiddleschoolanddidn'treallyknowanyone.Isupposethebestadvicewouldbetojustrelax.Thefirstcoupleofdayscanbealittlebithard,butthingswillbecomeeasierbeforeyouknowit.David,Aged19I'mnotgoingtolie.Thefirstdayiskindoffrightening(令人恐惧的).Butyou'llgetusedtoit.Don'tbeafraidofanyone;upperclassmen（高年级学生）willpickonyoumoreifyouletthemknowyou'reafraid.Justtakeiteasy.Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.Afterthefirstweekit'sreallynotbadatall.Don'tworry.21.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromSharonabouthighschool?A.Teachersarequitestrict.B.Studentsoftenstayupatnight.C.Teachersprovidelittlecareforstudents.D.Studentsshouldmakegooduseoftheirtime.22.HowdidEddiefeelonhisfirstdayofhighschool?A.Excited.B.Bored.C.Worried.D.Relaxed.23.Whomentionstheimportanceoffriends?A.Frank.B.David.C.Sharon.D.Eddie.BIoftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult,anditgivesthemaheadache.ButEnglishisveryeasyforme.I’mgoodatit.I’mverygladtotellyousomethingabouthowIstudyEnglish.First,IthinkaninterestinEnglishisveryimportant.WhenIlearnedEnglishfirst,itwasfreshforme.Iwasinterestedinit,soIworkedhardatit.SoonwehadanEnglishexamandIgotaverygoodmark.HowhappyIwas!Afterthat,IlearnedEnglishharderandharder.OurEnglishteacheroftenteachesusEnglishsongs,andthesongssoundnice.IoftenthinkhowinterestingEnglishis!Second,IthinkEnglishisaforeignlanguage.Ishouldlearnitwellinthefollowingways:Listentotheteachercarefully,speakbravely,readaloudandhaveagoodvocabulary.Thenpracticeagainandagain,neverbetired.AndIalsohaveagoodhabit:Askingwhenever(不论何时)Ihaveaquestion.ImustmakeitclearbyaskingourEnglishteacher.HowhappyIamwhenIunderstand!9Besidesthis,IoftenreadEnglishstories,jokesandeasynovels.Theyhelpmeunderstandalotofthings.SotodomorereadingisanimportantwaytolearnEnglishwell.AndIalsowriteEnglishdiaries.Englishhasbecomeaclosefriendofmine.24.Whydosomestudentsoften“haveaheadache”？A．Becausetheyareeasytocatchacold.B．Becauseit’softenverycoldC．BecausetheythinkEnglishiseasy.D．Becausetheydon’tthinkEnglishiseasy.25.Thewritertellsusthatweshouldbe___inEnglishifwewanttolearnitwell.A．kindB．interestedC．angryD．strict26.ThewriterthinksEnglishisinterestingbecause________.A．EnglishisfullofstoriesB．EnglishisfullofjokesC．histeacheroftenteachesthemniceEnglishsongsD．ofnothing27.Whichofthefollowingisnotthewaythewriterstudiesby?A．Speakingbravely.B．Writingtoforeignfriends.C．Readingaloud.D．WritingEnglishdiaries.CWhenIwasinprimaryschool,Ihadanargumentwithaboyinmyclass.Ithoughtthat“I”wasrightandthat“he”waswrong.Buthethought“I”waswrongand“he”wasright.Theteacheraskedhimtostandononesideofherdeskandmeontheother.Inthemiddleofherdeskwasalargeandroundball.Icouldseeitwasblack.Sheaskedwhatcolortheballwas.“White,”heanswered.Icouldn’tbelievetheboy’sanswer,becausefrommysideitwasobviouslyblack!Theteachertoldmetostandintheboy’splaceandtoldhimtostandinmyplace.Wechangedourplaces,andthentheteacheraskedmewhatcolortheballwas.Ihadtoanswer,“White.”Itwasaballwithtwodifferentcolors.Fromhissideitwaswhite.Onlyfrommysidewasitblack.Myteachertaughtmeaveryimportantlessonthatday:Youmuststandinotherpeople’sshoesandlookatthesituationthroughtheireyesinordertotrulyunderstandtheirview.28.Thewriterwaswhenthestoryhappened.A.aprimaryschoolstudentB.amiddleschoolstudentC.aprimaryschoolteacherD.Amiddleschoolteacher.29.TheChinesemeaningoftheword“obviously”inthispassageisprobably“”.A.奇怪地B.有点儿C.明显地D.不可能930.Aftertheychangedtheirplaces,thewriterhadtoanswerthattheballwaswhitebecause.A.hedidn’twanttomaketheteacherangryB.theboyhadsaiditwaswhiteC.heunderstoodthattheteacherwasrightD.theballwaswhitefromthisside31.Thebesttitleofthispassagemaybe.A.ABoyandMeB.BlackandWhiteC.ACleverTeacherD.ASpecialBallDMoYan,2022’swinneroftheNobelPrizeforLiterature(诺贝尔文学奖),wasborninthesmalltownofGaomiinShandongProvince.Hisparentswerefarmers.AndasayoungboyMotookcareofthefamily’sgoats(山羊).Eachdayhetookthegoatsoutsideandwatchedoverthemwhentheyategrasses.Itwasalonelyjob,butMowasasmartboy.Heenjoyedthegreen,openlandofShandong.Heenjoyedlookingupattheblueskyandthewhiteclouds.Topassthetimehetalkedtothegoats.Hetoldthemhisthoughtsandsomestories.Itwasthebeginningofhislifeasastoryteller.DuringtheCulturalRevolution（文化大革命）.Mohadtoleaveschoolandworkforacompany.ThiswasdifficultforMo,becausehelovedbooksandhelovedreading.Luckily,hefoundafriendwhowouldlendhimbooks.Later,Mobecameasoldierandtocontinuehiseducation.IntheendhegraduatedfromBeijingNormalUniversity(北师大).Thisiswherehebegantowrite.AlthoughMohadleftGaomi,Gaomineverlefthim.ManyofhisbookstalkaboutrurallifeandthepeopleofGaomi,ForMo,allofmannaturecanbeseeninthevillagelifeofGaomi.Moisfamousnow,butheremainsatruesonofsoil(土地).32.WhatkindsofjobdidMoYanNOTdo?A.Goatkeeper.B.Soldier.C.Teacher.D.Writer.33.MoYanmightleadalifeinhisearlydays.A.richB.poorC.easyD.boring34.WhendidMoYanbegintowrite?A.Whenhewasinuniversity.B.Whenhelookedafterthegoats.C.Whenheworkedinacompany.D.Whenhebecameasoldier.35.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.MoYanwontheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2022.B.MoYancontinuedstudyinginamiddleschoolduring“theCulturalRevolution”.C.MoYangraduatedfromBeijingNormalUniversityandthisiswherehebegantowrite.D.GaomineverleftMoYanbecausemanyofhisbookstalkaboutrurallifeandthepeopleofGaomi.9第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Celebrate!PiñatasInMexico,childrenoftengetpiñatasontheirbirthday.Theirparentsputchocolatesandothersweetsinsidethepiñataandhangitonatree.Thenthechildrenhitthepiñatawithastick. 36NoodlesInChina,peopleoftencelebratebirthdaysbyeatingwithfamilyorfriends,andthelastdishofthemealisalwaysnoodles.Thenoodlesarelongandthin. 37 Youcan'tcutthem.InChineseculture,longnoodlesmeanyouwillhavealonglife.BusinessbirthdaysAbusinessbirthdayshowsthatacompanyissuccessful.ManybusinessesintheUSAcelebrateimportantbirthdays,like10,50or150years. 38 SometimestheymakeTVadvertisements.Itisagoodchancetoadvertisethebusiness.NamedaysAswellasabirthday,manypeopleinSouthernEuropealsocelebratetheirnameday. 39 Peoplehavebigpartiesandopentheirhousestoanybodywhowantstocome.Peoplebringsmallgifts,oftenflowersoraboxofsweets.IslamicNewYearInMuslimcountriesacrosstheworld,peoplecelebrateEid.Eid means festival or celebration.DuringEid,peoplevisitfamilyandfriends,aswellaspeoplewhoaresickorinhospital. 40 Childrenreceivetoys,too.ChildrenoftenwearspecialtraditionalclothesduringtheEidcelebrations.A.Youhavetoeattheminonepiece.B.Theygooutforamealtocelebrate.C.Companiesholdpartiesandsendcards.D.Theygivepresents,suchassweetsandfood.E.Itbreaksandthesweetsfalloutontotheground.F.Thisisoneofthetwoimportantfestivalsinthiscountry.G.InGreece,namedaysaremoreimportantthanbirthdays.第三部分英语知识运用（满分30分）完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Douglaswasmycousin.Ifirstmethimwhenhecametostaywithmyfamilyfora41,becausehisparentsweregoingtoteachinAfrica.9Heandhisfamily 42 allthewayontheothersideofthecountry,sowehadneverhadachancetovisit. 43,whenwearrivedattheairport,itwasnothardtofindwhichpersonwasmy 44.Hewastheonestandingallalone,lookingaroundforsomeoneto 45 him.Helookedalittlescaredtomeetus, 46 startedtosmileshylyaftermymomhugged(拥抱)him.WhenwegotbackhomeandDouglas 47 puttinghisthingsaway,Icouldnotbelieveit.Allofhis 48 werethesame,allwhiteshirtsanddarkblueshorts.He 48 hadadarkbluejacketwithatie!“Howcomeyou 50 onlyonekindofclothes?”Iaskedhim.“That’sthewaymyschoolhas 51 been,”hesaid.“Wehavetowearuniforms.”“Iwouldhatehavingtowearthe 52 thingeveryday,”Isaid.“Idon’t 53,”Douglassaid.“It 54 time.Idon’thavetothinkaboutwhatIamgoingtowear.”“Well,wedon’twearuniformsatour 55.You’regoingtolookpretty 56 ifyoucometoschoolinajacketandtie.”Douglaslookedworried. 57,Ifeltbad.Ihadnotmeantto 58 hisfeelings.Afterall,itwasnoteasytocomeallthiswaytolivewithsome 59 familyforayear.ThenandthereIdecidedthatIwasgoingto 60 mycousinandtrytomakethisasgoodayearaspossibleforhim. 41.A.dayB.weekC.monthD.year42.A.workedB.livedC.traveledD.studied43.A.HoweverB.InsteadC.BesidesD.Therefore44.A.parentB.cousinC.uncleD.friend45.A.askB.teachC.helpD.meet46.A.soB.butC.orD.and47.A.startedB.stoppedC.finishedD.continued48.A.bagsB.picturesC.booksD.clothes49.A.alsoB.againC.stillD.even50.A.makeB.hateC.wearD.sell51.A.sometimesB.neverC.alwaysD.seldom52.A.rightB.sameC.onlyD.old53.A.knowB.use C.mindD.remember54.A.costsB.savesC.wastesD.counts55.A.airportB.country C.homeD.school56.A.braveB.funnyC.smartD.handsome57.A.ReallyB.LuckilyC.SuddenlyD.Secretly58.A.shareB.enjoyC.hurtD.understand]59.A.difficultB.specialC.bigD.strange60.A.lookatB.lookforC.lookafterD.lookup第II卷.非选择题（满分50分）第一节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）9阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于1个单词）或括号内词的正确形式。Mike:Hey,Jack.Howareyoudoing?Jack:Justfine.I'mtryingtomakefriends.Couldyougivemesome61.________(suggest)?Mike:I'dloveto.Asweknow,atruefriendissomeonewhoisalways62.________(concern)aboutyou.Jack:Yes.AndhecanalsocheermeupwhenI'mupsetandcalmme63.________whenI'mangry.Mike:I64.________(entire)agreewithyou.Jack:Ihaveonemorequestion,though.Mike:Goahead.I'dbehappy65.________(show)youhowtomakenewfriends.Jack:Iwonder66.________Icanmakefriendswithpeopleofallages.Mike:Yes,ofcourse.I67.________(become)afriendtoanoldladyandtoayoungkidafewyearsago.Jack:Wow,that'ssurprising.Ididn'tknow68.________youcouldhavesuchfriends.I'msureIcanbefriendswithmanypeoplebecauseIamoutgoing.Mike:Ithinkso.Friendsarepeoplewhounderstandyouandenjoy69.________(be)aroundyou.Ithinkyou'reapersonwhoiseasytogetalong70.________.Peopleusuallyliketomakefriendswithsomeonelikeyou.Jack:Thankyouforgivingmesuchusefuladvice.Mike:Youarewelcome.第二节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面这篇短文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Inmyfamily,thereisthreepeople.Myfatherishardworkingbutgoestoworkeveryday.Heisn’tgoodattalkbuthegetsalongwellaboutotherpeople.Mymotherisverymuchkindandisfriendlytoeverybody.SowhenIhavetheproblem,Iwillturntohimforhelp.MyfriendssayIamclever.Whenevertheteacherasksusverydifficultlyquestions,Icanstandtoanswerthem.AthomemyfatheroftenthinksI’msilly.HeoftensaysonceIdecidetodosomething,ittakeshimmuchtimestostopme.Thisismyfamily.第三节：书面表达（满分25分）9假设你是伟才学校高一新生王丽，进入高中后你的朋友William由于性格内向，不善与人交际，在学校交不到朋友，所以他感到非常孤独，写信向你求助。请你给他回一封信。注意：1.开头和结尾已经为你写好,但不计入总次数。2.内容积极健康向上，词数100词左右。DearWilliam,I’msorrytohearthatyouarelonelyinyourschool.Bestregards,WangLi9
