贵阳市第三十八中学2022-2022学年度第一学期十月月考高二英语试题【试卷说明】试卷总分：100分考试时间：100分钟第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThefirstsummerjobisoftenasignalthatyou’reonyourwaytoadulthood,andit’salsoamethodforearningmoneytopayforwhatyoudreamof.It’snevertooearlytostartconsideringthefuture.Now,herearesomegoodchoicesforyou!Retail(零售)SalesRetailoffersplentyofopportunityforteenswhoarelookingforajob.Thistypeofworkcanpayfrom$10to$15anhourdependinguponthedutyyouareexpectedtotakeon.Itcanalsobegreatforteenswhoarefriendlyandenjoytalkingtootherpeople.Formoreinformation,callusat111-222-3333.FoodServiceAjobinthefoodserviceindustryisanaturalfitforsociableteenswhoenjoycommunicatingwiththepublic.Itallowsemployeestoworkaspartofateamwhilelearningaboutfollowinginstructions.Italsocomeswiththeopportunitytoearnbetween$8and$10perhour.Justcall111-222-3533formoreinformation.BabysitterThisjobrequiressomeonewhoishighlyresponsible.Thoughitpaysgenerallybetween$6and$8hourly,italsorequiresalotofpatience.Thisisagreatchoiceforteenswhowishtomakeacareerinteaching,childcare,socialworkoranyotherfieldthatmakesuseofsocialskillsorrequiresinteractionwithkids.Gotaquestion?Justcall111-222-3336.-12-\nHousekeepingThistypeofworkcanbringinabout$5anhouranditwillallowteenstolearnresponsibilityanddeveloptheirorganizationalskills.Thesummerseesanupswinginthetourismindustry,sohotelsareoftenlookingformorehousekeepingstaff,andparksoftenneedmorepeopletoassistwithkeepingpublicareascleanandorganizedaswell.Telephone:111-222-3330.1.Howmuchcanyouearnatleastintwohoursasaretailer?A.$10. B.$12. C.$16. D.$20.2.Whichofthefollowingjobsmayattractteenswhowanttobeateacher?A.RetailSales. B.FoodService.C.Babysitter. D.Housekeeping.3.Thetextismainlywrittenforteenswho_____.A.arefacedwithcommunicationproblemsB.wantapart-timejobinthesummerC.dreamofbecomingahousekeeperD.plantostarttheirownbusinessBIntoday'sworld,almosteveryoneknowsthatairpollutionandwaterpollutionareharmful(有害的)topeople'shealth.However,notallthepersonsknowthatnoiseisalsoakindofpollution,andthatisharmfultohumanhealth,too.Peoplewhoworkandliveundernoisyconditionsbecomedeaf(聋).Today,however,scientistsbelievethat10percentofworkersinBritainarebeingdeafenedbythenoisewheretheywork.Manyoftheworkerswhoprintnewspapersandbooks,andwhoweave(纺织)clothbecomedeaf.Quiteafewpeoplelivingnearairportsalsobecomedeaf.Recentlyitwasdiscoveredthatmanyteenagers(青少年)inAmericacould-12-\nhearnobetterthan65-year-oldpeople,fortheseyoungpeopleliketolistento“pop”musicandmostof“pop”musicisakindofnoise.Besides,noiseproducedbyjetplanesormachineswillmakepeople'slifedifficultandunpleasant,orevenmakepeopleillorevendrivethemmad(疯的).Itissaidthatacontinuousnoiseofover85decibels(分贝)cancausedeafness.Nowadaysthegovernmentinmanycountrieshavemadelawstoreduceorcontrolnoiseandmakeitlessthan85decibels.InChina,thepeople'sgovernmentistryingtosolve(解决)notonlyairandwaterpollutionproblemsbutalsonoisepollutionproblem.4.Todayscientistsbelievethat__________.A.90percentofalltheworkersinBritainarenotsufferingfrom(受折磨)noiseB.10percentofalltheworkersinBritainareworkinginnoisyplacesC.thehearingof10percentofalltheworkersinBritainarebeingdeafenedbythenoisewheretheyworkD.90percentofalltheworkersarefreefromanynoise5.Thosewhousually___________havepoorerhearing.A.weaveclothB.printnewspapersC.livenearairportsD.alltheabove6.Recentlymanyteenagerscouldhearevenworsethan65-year-oldpeopleinAmerica,because________.A.theyaretooyoungtohearanythingclearlyB.theirearsarestilltoosmallC.theyhaven'ttrainedtheirhearingD.theylistento“pop”musictoomuch7.Accordingtothepassage,acontinuousnoiseof_________decibelscanmakeyoudeaf.A.85B.lessthan85C.morethan85D.only85CCheatingcanhappeninalotofdifferentways.Whenpeoplecheat（舞弊）-12-\n,it’snotfairtootherpeople,likethekidswhostudiedforthetestorwhowerethetruewinnersofagame.Manypeopleliketheactionofcheating.Itmakesdifficultthingsseemeasy,likegettingalltherightanswersonthetest.Butitdoesn’tsolvetheproblemofnotknowingthematerialanditwon’thelponthenexttest---unlessthepersoncheatsagain.Somepeopleloserespectforcheatersandthinklessofthem.Thecheatersthemselvesmayfeelbadbecausetheyknowtheyarenotreallyearningthatgoodgrade.And,iftheygetcaughtcheating,theywillbeintroubleatschool,andmaybeathome,too.Somekidscheatbecausethey’rebusyorlazyandtheywanttogetgoodgradeswithoutspendingthetimestudying.Otherkidsmightfeelliketheycan’tpassthetestwithoutcheating.Evenwhenthereseemstobea“goodreason”forcheating,cheatingisn’tagoodidea.Ifyouweresickorupsetaboutsomethingthenightbeforeandcouldn’tstudy,itwouldbebettertotalkwiththeteacheraboutthis.Andifyoudon’thaveenoughtimetostudyforatestbecauseofswimpractice,youneedtotalkwithyourparentsabouthowtobalanceswimmingandschool.Akidwhothinkscheatingistheonlywaytopassatestneedstotalkwiththeteacherandhisorherparentssotheycanfindsomesolutionstogether.Talkingabouttheseproblemsandworkingthemoutwillfeelbetterthancheating.8．Theauthorthinksthatwhenkidscheatinclass,_______.A．itisunfairtootherpeopleB．itdoesharmtotheirheathC．teachersshouldpunishthemD．teachersshouldn’tstopthematonce9．Somestudentslikecheatingmainlybecause_________.A．thematerialinthetestisverydifficultB．theywanttodobetterthantheothersC．cheatingcanmakehardthingsseemveryeasy-12-\nD．theyhavelittletimetostudytheirlessons10．Wecanlearnfromthepassage______.A．cheatersareoftenthoughthighlyofB．peopleshownorespectforthosewhocheatC．parentswhosekidscheatareoftenintroubleD．kidscheatinthetestbecauseofswimpractice11．Inthepassagethosecheatersareadvisedto_______.A．spendmoretimeonschoolthanonsportsB．findgoodsolutionsinsteadofcheatingC．tryhardtobeintelligentratherthanlazyD．asktheirclassmatesforgoodmethodsofstudyDDoyousupposeDarwin,oneofthegreatestscientistsofalltime,reallydidfoolishexperiments?Ordidhedoexperimentsthatweresosimpleandbasicthatotherpeoplejustthoughttheywerefoolish? Sometimes,peoplethinktheyalreadyknowtheanswertoaquestionorthesolution(解决办法)toaproblem.Sometimes,theyreallydoknowananswerorasolution,butwithoutthinkingtheyareimportant. CharlesDarwindidn’tsettlefor(满足于)justthinkingheknewsomething.And,hebelievedallthingscouldbeimportanthoweversimpletheyseemedtobe. Supposeyoudropsheetsofpaperthatareofexactlythesamesizeandshape.Ifyoudropthematthesametimeinthesameplace,theywillfallinthesameway.Nowmakeoneofthesheetsofpaperintoatight(紧的)littleballandletitdropalongwiththeothersheets.Whathappens?Youhavedoneanexperimentthatissosimplethatyoumightthinkitcouldn’tbeworthanything. Butthissimpleexperimentisimportant.Itexplainspartofourpresent-dayunderstandingsofphysics,ideasthatwereworkedoutlongagobyGalileoandNewton.-12-\nAndtheseunderstandings setaside someofancientGreekphysics. Scientistsometimesstopstolookatverysimplethingsandtothinkveryhardaboutthem.Eventhesimplestidea,whichwemightthinkisfoolish,canshakethefoundationsofscience.12.ThepassagetellsusthatCharlesDarwin____.A．wasagreatEnglishscientistB．alwayslikeddoingtheexperimentsthatothersthoughtdifficultC．thoughteventhesimplestthingwasimportantD．didn’tgetwellwithothers13.Thephrase“setaside”mostprobablymeans____.A．throwawayB．storeupC．puttouseD．realize14.Theauthorofthepassagetriesto________.A．convinceusthatCharlesDarwin,GalileoandNewtonarethegreatestscientistsintheworldB．drawtheconclusionthatbasicsciencesaresimplethingsC．provethattwosheetsofpaper,withthesamesizeandshape,willfallatthesamespeedD．drawourattentiontoeverydayhappeningsaroundus15.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Darwinreallydidfoolsexperiments.B．AccordingtosomepeopleDarwindidfoolishexperiments.C．Itisbelievedbyallthepeoplethatthingscouldbeimportantthoughtheyseemedtobesimple.D．GalileoandNewtonworkedoutancientGreekphysics.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）-12-\n根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。__16.__Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.However,anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Therearesometipsthatcanhelpinthefollowing：Planyourtimecarefully.Whenplanningyourwork,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstplanyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.__17.___Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyourealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision.Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.__18.__Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes,reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterial.___19.__Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyou’llrememberitlonger.Developagoodattitudetowardstests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tbeoverworried.___20.__Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.A.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.B.Don’tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.C.Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.D.Noonecanbecomeatopstudentunlessheorsheworkshard.E.Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.F.Makefulluseofclasstimetotakenotesofwhattheteachersaysinclass.G.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.-12-\n第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。InthemovieCastAway,TomHanks__21__amannamedChuckNoland.Chuckisabusinessman__22__isalways__23__busythathehas__24___timeforhisfriends.OnedayChuckisona__25__acrossthePacificOceanwhensuddenlyhisplanecrashes.Chucksurvives(生存）thecrashand__26__adesertedisland.Ontheisland,Chuckhastolearntosurviveall__27__.Hehastolearnhowtocollectwater,huntforfood,andmakefire.Perhapsthemostdifficultchallenge(挑战)is__28__tosurvivewithoutfriends.__29__survive,Chunkdevelopsafriendshipwith__30__friend—avolleyballhecallsWilson.Chucklearnsalotabouthimselfwhenheisaloneontheisland.Herealizesthathehasn'tbeenaverygoodfriend__31__hehasalwaysbeen__32__himself.Duringhisfiveyearsontheisland,ChucklearnshowtobeagoodfriendtoWilson__33__Wilsonisjustavolleyball.Chuck__34__thatweneedfriendsto__35_happinessandsorrow,andthatitisimportanttohavesomeonetocareabout.Healsolearnsthathe__36__moreabouthisfriends.WhenhemakesfriendswithWilson,he__37__thatfriendshipisabout__38__andthatwemustgiveasmuchaswetake.Thelessonwecan__39__Chuckandalltheotherswhohaveunusualfriendsisthatfriendsareteachers.Friendshiphelpsusunderstandwhoweare,whyweneedeachotherand__40___wecandoforeachother.21.A.playsB.addsC.showsD.joins22.A.whatB.whomC.whoD.whose23.A.suchB.soC.tooD.well-12-\n24.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew25.A.boatB.trainC.planeD.car26.A.findsB.hideawayC.jumptoD.landson27.A.aloneB.lonelyC.alongD.long28.A.whenB.howC.whereD.who29.A.SothatB.InorderthatC.InordertoD.So30.A.ausualB.apopularC.alovelyD.anunusual31.A.becauseB.whileC.sinceD.when32.A.givingoutB.caringforC.writingdownD.thinkingabout33.A.ifB.thoughC.butD.even34.A.studiesB.learnsC.findsD.knows35.A.listB.calmC.shareD.give36.A.hascaredB.shouldcareC.couldhavecaredD.shouldhavecared37.A.misunderstandsB.understandsC.doubtsD.requests38.A.feelingsB.reasonsC.feelD.advice39.A.setdownB.learnfromC.learnD.study40.A.howB.whichC.whatD.that第Ⅱ卷第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不超过3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Iwillneverforgettheexcitingexperienceduringthatsummervacation.Someofmy___41____(classmate)andIwentmountainclimbing.Firstofall,we____42___(hold)aheateddiscussionaboutsomerelatedquestions.When___43___(ask)aboutmyopinion,Imadean____44_____(immediately)replyandallofthemagreedwithme.Duringthetrip,myfriendTomtoldmealotofthings.HesaidthathelikednovelswrittenbyDickens.Andhetoldmethathedidn’tlikethosesongs-12-\n_______45____arepopularontheInternet.Bothofusreachedthetopfirst.Exhaustedand___46______(hunger),TomandIputupatentonthetop.Wehadalreadytakenenoughdrinkingwaterandcookedfoodwithus.______47___thetopofthemountain,Icouldn’thelpshoutingatthetopofmyvoice,forIwantedtomakemyself___48______(hear).Thattripwassounforgettablethat___49____leftadeep___50___(impress)onusall.第三部分改错写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）以下短文标有题号的每一行中都有一处错误，每处错误均已标出。请按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：多词处已经画了横线，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并用斜线（\）划掉。该行缺一个词：缺词处已经加了漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：错词处已经画了横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。LastSunday,IwentsightseeingwithmyfriendsintheFairyLakePark.Thepark5wasfulloffreshnessandbeautifulofspring,51.______withthesunshiningandbirdssing.WhenIwasenjoying52.______thefantasticsceneryaround,somethingunpleasantcaughttheireyes.53._______Ayoungcoupleinaboatwaseating,talkingandlaughingloudly54._______asiftheyweretheonlypeopleintheworld.Whichwasworse,55._______theyspatandeventhrewrubbishintothelake,totalignoring56._______thenoticeablesign“NoLittering”nearby.What∧shame!57._______Suchbehaviorleavesmedeepinthought.58._______IfallvisitorstotheFairyLakeParkdoasthecoupledidso,59._______thelakewillbeseverelypollutedorsoonturnedintoahugedustbin.60._______-12-\n第二节书面表达（满分20分）你的朋友李芳来信向你寻求建议，李芳一直想成为好学生，但一考试她就由于粗心而犯错，为此她特别担心。请你根据所给的要点提示用英语写一封回信。内容要点：1.收到来信，获悉信中所提到的情况2.不要压力太大3.如有问题请教老师或同学4.考试时合理分配时间，并尽量抽出几分钟检查5.其他建议........注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：1.好学生----topstudent2.粗心犯错-------makemanycarelessmistakes3.担心-----worryabout4.建议-----suggestions5.压力太大----puttoomuchpressureonyourself6.请教老师或同学-----turntoyourteachersorclassmatesforhelp7.合理分配时间-----makeagoodplantodistributeyourtime8.抽出几分钟检查-----leaveafewminutestocheckDearLiFang,Ireceivedyourletteryesterday. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-12-\nBestwishes.Yourssincerely,LiHua-12-
