甘肃省高台县2022-2022学年高二英语10月月考试题（无答案）注意事项：1.本卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。2.答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应的位置，试卷上答题无效。第Ⅰ卷第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhatdoyoulike?Differentpeoplelikedifferentthings.Somepeoplelikeloudmusic，whileotherpeopledon’t.Theysayitistoonoisy.Theylikesoftmusic.Manypeoplelikesports，buttheydonotalllikethesamesport.Insomecountries，cricket(板球)isaverypopularsport.Inothersitisnotpopularatall.NooneplaysitandfewpeoplewatchitonTV.TheWorldCupisverypopular.MillionsofpeoplewatchthegamesonTV.Butsomepeopledon’tlikesports.Theyjustliketowatchotherpeopleplaying.Differentpeoplelikedifferentfoods.Somepeopledon’tlikemeat.Theyeatmostkindsoffruitsandvegetables.Somepeopledon’tlikepotatoesorbread.Theyprefer(喜欢)riceandcorn.Noonelikesthesamecolour.Mostpeoplehaveafavouritecolour.Somepeoplelikebrightcolours.Otherspreferpalecolours.Theworldisaninterestingplacebecausewealllikedifferentthings.1.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Peoplealllikethesamething.B.Differentpeoplelikethesamething.C.Differentpeoplelikedifferentthings.D.Peoplealllikedifferentsports.2.HowmanypeoplewatchtheWorldCuponTV?A.Mostpeople.B.Hundredsofdifferentpeople.C.Nooneatall.D.Millionsofpeople.113.Whatdopeopleeatiftheydon’tlikemeat?A.Mostlypotatoesandbread.B.Mostlyfruitsandvegetables.C.Mostlyriceandcorn.D.Mostlypotatoesandcorn.BFamilymembersplayanimportantroleinhelpingteenstobecomehealthier.Itismucheasiertocookandpreparetastyandnutritiousmealsandsnackswheneveryoneisworkingonthesamegoals.Herearesometipsforyouandyourfamily.Beagoodrolemodel.Teensareeasilyaffectedbywhattheysee,soitisimportantforfamilymemberstofollowahealthylifestyle.Ifparentsareactiveandeatingwell，teensarelikelytofollow.Keephealthyfoodinthehouse.Ifnutritiousfoodsareavailable，yourfamilymembersarelikelytomakehealthierchoices.Filltherefrigeratorandfreezerwithnutritiousfoods，suchasfruits，vegetables，low fatdairyproducts(yogurt，cheeseandmilk)，andwholegrains.Cookandeatmealstogether.Learninghowtocookisanimportantlifelesson.Askyourteenstopreparehealthymealswithyou.Insteadoffriedfoods，usehealthierwaystopreparefoodssuchasbaking,steaming,ormicrowaving.Talkingandconnectingwithyourteensisanimportantpartoffamilytimeanditwillalsohelpslowdownthepaceofthemealsoastopreventovereating.Eatathomemostofthetime.Fastfoodishigherinfat，saltandcaloriesthanmostmealspreparedathome.What’smore，portionsizes(套餐)atfastfoodandotherrestaurantsareusuallytoolarge，andcanleadtoweightgain.Makesmallbehaviorchanges.Permanent（永久的）changesinhealthhappenwithsmallsteps，notwithstrictdieting.Focusonmakingsmallchanges，suchasdrinkinglessregularsodaandjuice，eatingmorefruitandvegetableswhicharerichinVitamins，oreatinglessfastfood.Makingsmallchangesasafamilycanleadtogreathealthbenefits.Clickhereformoreinformation.4．What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?11A.Togivehousewivesadviceonhowtocooktastyfood.B.Totellparentssomewaysofhelpingteensformhealthylifestyle.C.Toofferadviceonhowtoattractteenstoeatathome.D.Toadvisefamilymemberstodoexercisetoloseweight.5．Weightproblemscanresultfrom________accordingtothepassage.A.havingmilkregularlyB.eatingoutsidefrequentlyC.chattingovermealsD.eatingenoughwholegrains6．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.drinkingregularsodaisgoodforlosingweightB.kidsusuallydon’tlikefollowingtheirparents’lifestyleC.youmustfollowstrictdietingifyouwanttokeepfitD.healthyfoodcontainslessfatandsaltbutmorevitamins7．Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.AwebsiteB.AtextbookC.AmagazineD.AnewspaperCWhenIlivedinSpain,someSpanishfriendsofminedecidedtovisitEnglandbycar.Beforetheyleft,theyaskedmeforadviceabouthowtofindaccommodation(住所).Isuggestedthattheyshouldstayat‘bedandbreakfast’houses,becausethiskindofaccommodationgivesaforeignvisitoragoodchancetospeakEnglishwiththefamily.Myfriendslistenedtomyadvice,buttheycamebackwithsomefunnystories.“Wedidn’tstayatbedandbreakfasthouses,”theysaid,“becausewefoundthatmostfamilieswereawayonholiday.”Ithoughtthiswasstrange.FinallyIunderstoodwhathadhappened.MyfriendsspokelittleEnglish,andtheythought‘VACANCIES’meant‘holidays’,becausetheSpanishwordfor‘holidays”is‘vacaciones’.Sotheydidnotgotohousewherethesignoutsidesaid‘VACANCLES’,whichinEnglishmeanstherearefreerooms.Thenmyfriendswenttohousewherethesignsaid‘NOVACANCLES’,becausetheythoughtthismeantthepeoplewhoownedthehousewerenotawayonholiday.Buttheyfoundthatthesehouseswereallfull.Asaresult,11theystayedathotels!Welaughedaboutthisandaboutmistakesmyfriendsmadeinreadingothersigns.InSpanish,theword‘DIVERSION’meansfun.InEnglish,itmeansthatworkmenarerepairingtheroad,andthatyoumusttakeadifferentroad.Whenmyfriendssawtheword‘DIVERSION’onaroadsign,theythoughttheyweregoingtohavefun.Instead,theroadendedinalargehole.Englishpeoplehaveproblemstoowhentheylearnforeignlanguages.OnceinPariswhensomeoneofferedmesomemorecoffee,Isaid‘Thankyou’inFrench.ImeantthatIwouldlikesomemore,However,tomysurprisethecoffeepotwastakenaway!LaterIfoundoutthat‘Thankyou’inFrenchmeans‘No,thankyou.’8.MySpanishfriendswantedadviceabout______.A.goingtoEnglandbycarB.learningEnglishC.drivingtheircaronEnglishroadsD.findingplacestostayinEngland9.Isuggestedthattheystayatbedandbreakfasthousesbecause______.A.itwouldbemuchcheaperthanstayinginhotelsB.theywouldbeabletopracticetheirEnglishC.itwouldbeconvenientforthemtohavedinnerD.therewouldbenoproblemaboutfindingaccommodationthere10.“NOVACANCIES”inEnglishmeans______.A.freeroomsB.notawayonholidayC.nofreeroomsD.holidays11.WhensomeoneofferedmemorecoffeeandIsaid‘Thankyou’inFrench,I______.A.reallywantedsomemorecoffeeB.wantedthemtotakethecoffeepotawayC.wantedtoexpressmypolitenessD.didn’treallywantanymorecoffeeDTheyearwas1932.AmeliaEarhartwasflyingalonefromNorthAmericatoEnglandinasmallsingle—enginedaeroplane.Atmidnight,severalhoursaftershehadleftNewfoundland,sheranintobadweather.Tomakethingsworse,heraltimeter(高度表)failedandshedidn’tknowhowhighshewasflying.Atnight,andinastorm,a11pilotisingreatdifficultywithoutanaltimeter.Attimes,herplanenearlyplunged(冲)intothesea.Justbeforedawn,therewasfurthertrouble.Amelianoticedflames(火焰)comingfromtheengine.Wouldshebeabletoreachland?Therewasnothingtodoexcepttokeepgoingandtohope.Intheend,AmeliaEarhartdidreachIreland,andforthecourageshehadshown,shewaswarmlywelcomedinEnglandandEurope.WhenshereturnedtotheUnitedStates,shewashonoredbyPresidentHooverataspecialdinnerintheWhiteHouse.Fromthattimeon,AmeliaEarhartwasfamous.Whatwassoimportantaboutherflight?AmeliaEarhartwasthefirstwomantoflytheAtlanticOceanalone,andshehadsetarecordoffourteenhoursandfifty—sixminutes.Intheyearsthatfollowed,AmeliaEarhartmadeseveralflightsacrosstheUnitedStates,andoneachoccasion(时刻)shesetanewrecordforflyingtime.AmeliaEarhartmadetheseflightstoshowthatwomenhadaplaceinaviation(航空)andthatairtravelwasuseful.12.WhenAmeliaEarhartsawflamescomingfromtheengine,whatdidshedo?A.Shedidnothingbutprayforherself.B.Shecontinuedflying.C.ShechangedherdirectionandlandedinIreland.D.Shelosthopeofreachingland.13.Accordingtothepassage,whatwasAmeliaEarhart’sreasonformakingherflights?A.Tobethefirstwomantoflyaroundtheworld.B.Tosetanewrecordforflyingtime.C.Toshowthataviationwasnotjustformen.D.Tobecomefamousintheworld.14.WhichofthefollowingstatementswasNOTmentioned?A.ShewasthefirstwomanwhosucceededinflyingacrosstheAtlanticOceanalone.B.Sheshowedgreatcourageinovercomingthedifficultiesduringtheflight.CShewaswarmlywelcomedinEngland,EuropeandtheUnitedStates.D.Shemadeplanstoflyaroundtheworld.15.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?11A.AmeliaEarhart—PioneerinWomen’sAviation.B.ANewRecordforFlyingTime.C.AmeliaEarhart—FirstAcrosstheAtlantic.D.ADangerousFlightfromNorthAmericatoEngland.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。Doyouknowhowtochooseagoodbookyou’llreallylike?Herearesometips.StartWithYourInterest.16．.Youcanchoosesomethingyoulovetoread,notforschool.Theycanbesomethingaboutcooking,computers,orfashiondesign.What’sYourType?Doyoupreferfiction（小说）ornonfiction(orboth)?Fictionbookscantakeyoutoanotherworldorhelpyouimaginesomethingbeyondyourownexperience.Nonfictionbooksgiveyouthewho,what,when,andwhyofsomething.17Manyofthemareinterestingfrombeginningtoend.Readtheintroductions.Thereviewsandquotes（引语）inthebookmaygiveyouanideaofwhatthebookisabout.Theycanalsohelpyouchoosefuturebooks,too.Ifyoufindabookyoureallylike,takeaminutetoreadthequotesandseewhichwriterspraisedthebook.18．.FindaFamilyFavorite.Whichbookdidyourmotherlovebestwhenshewasatyourage?19．.Findoutandreadthem,thenyourfamilycansharethethoughtsaboutthebook.Finally,you’llprobablyenjoythebookmuchmoreifyoufindaquietplaceandmaketimeforit.20．.Butyoucanalsoplaysomegoodmusic,getyourselfsometeaandletyourselfbecarriedawaybythebook.You’llseethattimedoesflywhenyou’rereadingsomethingyoulove!A.Theytellstoriesusingfacts—butthatdoesn’tmeanthey’reboring.B.Often,theyhavesimilarstylesandyoumightfindbooksyoulikebythosewriters,too.11C.ReadingisagoodwaytoimproveyourEnglish.D.Readingforfunisn’tlikereadingforschool.E.Howaboutyourbrothersandsisters?F.Soyoushouldreadasmuchaspossiblewhenyouarefree.G.Mostreadingisbestenjoyedwhenyoucanconcentrateonit.第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Thereisawell-knownstoryaboutafarmer21foundaneagle(鹰)egg.Thestoryremindsusoftheimportanceofdevelopingourfullpotential(潜力).Oneday,ahardworking22foundaneagle’segglyingonthegroundofhisfarm.Hewasinahurry23hepaidnoattentiontoitand24placedittogetherwithallthechickeneggs.Afterseveraldays,theegghatched(孵化）andthelittleeagle25intotheworld.Theeaglethoughthewas26sameastheotherchickens,27theeaglepecked(啄食）anddugforworms.Heranaboutandsometimesjumpedaround,flyingafew28intheairlikethechickens.Overtheyears,theeaglegrewoldandtired.Onedayhesawasplendidbird29overhead,andasked,“30isthat?”“That’sthekingofthe31--thebaldeagle,”repliedachicken.“Theskyisherhome.We’rechickens--ourhomeis32thefarm.”Andsotheeaglelivedanddied33achicken,forthat’swhathebelievedhewas.Areyouaneaglethat34likeachicken?35,Manypeoplehavegreattalentsbut36bringthemtouse.Actually,we37makeourtalentstakeoffbydevelopingourcharacterstrengths.Supposetherewasayoungmanwho38intheworld.Heaskedquestionsabouthisenvironment,explorednewneighborhoodswherehelived,andsoonhementallymappedoutthecityhelivedin.Heusedhiscuriositytomakethe39ofhistalentsforspatial(空间的）intelligence.Whenweuseourcharacterstrengths,wewill40thatweareeagles.21.A.HeB.WhoC.WhichD.whose22.A.WomanB.ladyC.farmerD.worker1123.A.ButB.BecauseC.andD.as24.A.CarefullyB.SlowlyC.nervouslyD.carelessly25.A.ComeB.CameC.comesD.coming26.A.TheB.AC.AnD./27.A.ButB.orC.andD.so28.A.footB.InchesC.feetD.kilometers29.A.FlyB.flyingC.flewD.flown30.A.WhereB.HowC.WhoD.Which31.A.MountainsB.seaC.forestD.sky32.A.InB.overC.onD.about33.A.likeB.afterC.beforeD.among34.A.LooksB.actsC.soundsD.thinks35.A.UnfortunatelyB.UnbelievablyC.FortunatelyD.Interestingly36.A.sometimesB.AlwaysC.regularlyD.never37.A.CanB.couldC.MustD.might38.A.wasexcitedB.wasinterestedC.wasterrifiedD.wassurprised39.A.UseB.effortC.BestD.least40.A.WorryB.fearC.respectD.recognize第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）第三部分：英语知识运用第一节：（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?In1969，thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland，Ohio.It41(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit42(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now，manyyearslater，thisriverisoneof43mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.Buttheriverwasn'tchangedinafewdays44evenafewmonths.Ittookyears11ofwork45(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris46(clean)thanever.Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouhaveahabit47isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon'tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation，don'tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?Whilethereare48(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation，formostofusthe49(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork，likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe50(patience)．第二节：根据句意完成句子。（每小题2分，共10分）51.Finally,we(得出结论)fromthefactthatwherethereisawill,thereisaway.52.QianXueseng(做出很大贡献)toourcountry.53Theresearchteam,(组成)sixpeople,willsetoffnextweek54Doingmyhomeworkalways(占用)ourmuchtime.55.Theproject(提出)atthemeetingisworthdiscussing.第三节：单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）56.Weshouldtakemeasurestopreventtheriverfrombeing(污染)57.Hewasastonishedbythese(收藏)displayedinthemuseum.58.Ifoundourpersonalinformation(暴露)tothepress.59.Inthefuture,wewillfaceallkindsof(挑战).60.Tomwas(专心)inhisworkandhedidn’tnoticethatIcamein.61.Thestudentswere(分成)intofivegroupstodiscusstheproblems.62.TheGreatWall(吸引)thousandsofvisitorseveryyear.63.Youcancometoseemeatyour(方便)1164.Ourhouseislocatedinpleasant(环境)65.Iamverysorrytotellyouthatyournamewas(遗漏)outinthelist.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分45分）第一节：短文改错（每小题1.5分，共15分。每句有一处错误，修改要求如下：）DearLiHua，I'mverygladtohearfromyou.IknowyouhavedifficultyrememberEnglishwords.NowI'llgiveyousomeadvices.Firstly,youshouldreadaloudasoftenaspossibly，foritcandevelopyoursenseoflanguage.Secondly,youmustreadmore.Readingcanenlargeyourvocabularyandyoucaneasilyfindlotofreadingmaterialsthatyouareinterestingin.Thirdly,wheneveryouwillmeetanewword,itisn'tenoughwriteitdown.Themoreyourepeatit,thewellyou'llrememberit.Finally,youmustputyourvocabularyintopractice,likewritingEnglishletterstome.Onlywiththiswaycanyouusethelanguagefreely.Ihopetheaboveadvicecanbeveryusetoyou.Bestwishes!Yours，David第二节：书面表达（满分30分）近些年来，随着网络的普及，越来越多的学生的书写（handwriting）比以前更差。为了改变这种局面，提高学生书写能力，保护传统文化——汉字(Chinesecharacters)，我校学生会提出以下倡议：1．减少课外上网时间，多读书；2．养成每天记日记的好习惯，即练习书写也练习写作；3．少发电子邮件，尽量动手（byhand）给亲朋好友写书信。请你根据以上内容，代表学生会写一封英文倡议书。注意：1．开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。2．词数：100左右。Dearfriends，Dearfriends,Withtheinternetwidelyusedallovertheworld.________________________________________________________________________11_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Students’union11
