永昌县第一高级中学2022-2022-1期中考试卷高一英语（满分120分，答题时间100分钟）本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共70分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AInourdailylifeweoftenmeetsomeinterestingthing.Haveyoueverheardofastoryaboutanant?Thefollowingstorywillshowyou.Onedayanantwasdrinkingatasmallstreamandfellin.Shemadedesperateeffortstoreachtheside,butmadenoprogressatall.Thepoorantalmostexhaustedwasstillbravelydoingherbestwhenadovesawher.Movedwithpity,thebirdthrewherabladeofgrass,whichsupportedherlikearaft,andthustheantreachedthebankagain.Whileshewasrestinganddryingherselfinthegrass,sheheardamancomenear.Hewaswalkingalongbarefootedwithaguninhishand.Assoonashesawthedove,hewishedtokillit.Hewouldcertainlyhavedoneso,buttheantbithiminthefootjustasheraisedhisguntofire.Hestoppedtoseewhathadbithim,andthedoveimmediatelyflewaway.Itwasananimalmuchweakerandsmallerthanherselfthathadsavedherlife. 1.Theantcouldnotreachthesidethough_______. A.shecouldsmellwellB.shetriedveryhard C.sheaskedthedovetosaveherD.shecriedforhelp 2.Thedovesavedtheantbecause_______.A.shewastheant'sfriendB.shetookpityonthepoorantC.theantwasalmostexhaustedD.theanthadbeenstruggledinthewaterforalongtime 3.Theantsucceededingettingonthebankwiththehelpof_______. A.aleafB.apieceofwoodC.abladeofgrassD.araft 4.Inwritingthestory,thewriterwantstoshow_______.A.howclevertheantwasB.howkindthedovewas C.howtheantandthedovehelpedeachother D.weoftenneedhelpfromothers,thereforeweshouldhelpothersasmuchaswecanBOnceuponatime,therelivedayoungfatherandhisoldneighbor.Onedaytheyoungfatherpaidavisittohisoldneighbor.Theywerestandingintheoldman’sgarden,andtalkingaboutchildren.Theyoungmansaid,“Howstrictshouldparentsbewiththeirchildren？”Theoldmanpointedtoastring（绳子）betweenabigstrongtreeandathinyoungone.“Pleaseuntie（解开）thatstring,”hesaid.Theyoungmanuntiedit,andtheyoungtreebent（弯）overtooneside.“Nowtieitagain,please,”saidtheoldman,“butfirstpull7\nthestringtightsothattheyoungtreeisstraightagain.”Theyoungmandidso.Thentheoldmansaid,“There,itisthesamewithchildren.Youmustbestrictwiththem,butsometimesyoumustuntiethestringtoknowhowtheyaregettingon.Iftheyarenotyetabletostandalone,youmusttiethestringtightagain.Butwhenyoufindthattheyarereadytostandalone,youcantakethestringaway.”5.Thestoryisabout____.A.howstrictparentsshouldbewiththeirchildrenB.howtotakecareofyoungtreesC.howtheyoungfathershouldgetonwithhisoldneighborD.howtotieanduntiethestring6.Theyoungmanuntiedthestring____ .A.inordertolettheoldmanteachhimB.onlytofindthatthethinneronebentovertoonesideC.sothatbothofthetreeswouldgrowstraightD.inordertothrowitaway7.Whencanthestringbetakenaway？ .A.AfteryouhaveuntieditB.WhentheoldmanhasleftC.WhentheyoungtreegrowsstrongenoughD.Whentheyoungmanhasuntieditnexttime8.Fromthestorytherelationofthebigstrongtreetothethinoneislikethatof＿＿.A.parentstotheirchildrenB.grownupstotheirparentsC.theyoungfathertotheoldneighborD.theoldneighbortothechildrenoftheyoungfatherCAsweallknow,Chinesehasalargecarcompanywhichisdevelopingrapidly,itistheLOSANGELES---BYD.Itmakesgreencarsandothergreenproducts,andthecompanysaidonFridayitwouldopenaNorthAmericanbranchinLosAngeles,withplanstobeginsellingcarsintheU.S.bytheendof2022.BYDwasstartedin1995andmovedintothecarbusinessin2022.Thecompanynowemploys150,000people.ArnoldSchwarzenegger,thegovernorofCalifornia,saysthearrivalofBYDInc,ofShenzhen,China,willcreateabout150high-payingjobs,sincethecompanyhastoemploymanagersandengineers.OnceitbeginstosellcarsintheUnitedStates,severalhundredmorejobswillbecreatedinserviceandsales.Healsopraiseditaspartofgreen-energyprogramsinU.S.Thecityisattractinghigh-tech,clean-energycompaniesthatwillhelpreducepollution.“AsI’vealwayssaid,whatisgoodfortheenvironmentisalsogoodfordevelopment,”headds.WangChuanfu,BYD’spresident,says,“BYDstandsforbuildingyourdream.Ourdreamisagreenone,andwealsowishtomakeyourgreendreamcometrue.Wehavebeenworkingforagreenerenvironment.Wehopethatwewillleadtoacleanerandnicerfuture.”Thecompanyintroduceditslatestmodelearlierthisyear.ItiswhatBYDplanstobegintosellintheUnitedStatesbytheendofthisyear.9.BYD’snewbranchintheUnitedStateswill_______.A.produceanewmodeltosellthere7\nB.employmanagersandengineersfromChinaC.sellcartechnologytotheU.S.D.createmanynewjobsfortheU.S10.The“greendream”inthepassagemeans______.A.adreamoffewercarsB.adreamofhightechnologyC.aworldwithabetterenvironmentD.anewworldwithmoretrees11.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe_______.A.GreenBYDPuttingRootsinLosAngelesB.TheGreenDreamofBYDC.BYDJoinsGreenEnergyProgramsD.NewBYDCarExhibitioninLosAngelesDAprilFool’sDayisatraditionalfestivalinwesterncountries,peoplecelebrateitinmanydifferentways.Anditisalsobecomeaworldwidefestivalnowadays.Onthisspecialday,wehaveputtogetheralistofsomeofthegreatesthoaxes(恶作剧)inhistory.Theyaretheliesthathavebeendesignedforinnocentpeoplewhoarereadytobelievethem.▲INSTANTCOLORTVIn1962therewasonlyoneTVchannelinSweden,anditbroadcastinblackandwhite.Thestation’sKnellStepson,appearingonthenewstoannouncethatthankstoanewlydevelopedtechnology,allviewerscouldnowquicklyandeasilytransformtheirexistingsetstodisplaycolorreception.Alltheyhadtodowaspullanylon(尼龙)stockingovertheirTVscreen,andtheywouldbegintoseetheirfavoriteshowsincolor.Reportedly,hundredsofthousandsofpeopleweretakenin.ActualcolorTVtransmissiononlystartedtoappearinSwedenonApril1,1970.▲SANSERRIFFEIn1977theBritishnewspaperTheGuardianpublishedaspecialseven–pagesupplement(增刊)inhonorofthetenthanniversaryofSanSerriffe,asmallrepubliclocatedintheIndianOcean.Aseriesofarticlesaffectionatelyaskedformoreinformationaboutthebeautifulholidayspot.Fewnoticedthateverythingabouttheislandwasmadeup.▲NIXONFORPRESIDENTIn1992AmericanNationalPublicRadio’sTalkoftheNationprogramannouncedthat,RichardNixon,inasurprisemove,wasrunningforPresidentagain.Hisnewcampaignsloganwas,“Ididn’tdoanythingwrong,andIwon’tdoitagain.”Accompanyingthisannouncementwereaudioclips(片断)ofNixondeliveringhiselectionspeech.Listenersrespondedimmediatelytotheannouncement,floodingtheshowwithcallsexpressingshockandanger.OnlyduringthesecondhalfoftheshowdidthehostJohnHuckleberryrevealthattheannouncementwasapracticaljoke.Nixon’svoicewascopiedbycomedianRichLittle.12.WhichofthefollowingcountriesinNOTmentionedinthetext?A.TheUnitedStatesB.TheUKC.IndiaD.Sweden13.Whoworkedasahostontheradio?A.KnellStepsonB.JohnHuckleberryC.RichardNixonD.RichLittle14.WhendidthesmallrepublicSanSerriffecomeintobeing?7\nA.In1977B.In1962C.In1992D.Never15.Wherecanweprobablyreadthisarticle?A.InamagazineB.IntheadC.InanewsreportD.Inanovel第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WaystoSleepSmarterStudiesshowthatpoorsleepinfluencespeopletomakegooddecisions,concentrateontasksorevenmanageafriendlymoodatwork.16Todaywe’vegotourtopfavoritesleeptipsandfacts.Setaregularbedtime17Chooseatimewhenyounormallyfeeltired.Trynottobreakthisroutine(惯例)onweekendswhenyouwillprobablystayuplate.Ifyouwanttochangeyourbedtime,makethechangegradually,suchas15minutesearlierorlatereachday.EattherightfoodSomefoodsaremorehelpfultoabetternight’ssleepthanothers.18Otherslikebananas,potatoes,andwhole-wheatbreadarealsohelpful.19Exercisingprovideslotsofgoodhealthbenefits.Agoodnight’ssleepisoneofthem.Butmakesureyouexerciseinthemorningofafternoon.TheNationalSleepFoundationreportsthatexerciseinthemorningorafternooncanhelpdeepensleepandcutthetimeittakesforyoutofallintosleep.However,thosewhoworkedoutintheeveninghourssawlittleornoimprovementintheirsleep.Reducescreentimebeforebed20Arecentstudyshowsthatpeoplewhouseelectronicmediajustbeforebedtimereportlowerqualitysleepevenwhentheygetasmuchsleepasthosewhodon’t.A.AvoidthealarmclockB.ExercisetoimprovesleepC.Trytosolveproblemsinyoursleep.D.Gotobedatthesametimeeverynight.E.Therearelotsofwaystoincreasethequalityofyoursleep.F.Everybodyknowsthatwarmmilkhelpspeoplesleepbetter.G.StopwatchingTVjustbeforebedtimeandyou’llsleepbetter.第二部分完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项7\nLittleTomLivedwithhisparentsinasmallvillagecalledSun.Tomhadtwo__21__,apuppynamedBobbyandakittennamedTabby.Everyafternoonafterschool,heusedto__22__themtoaparknearbyand__23__withthem.OnedaylittleTomhadacold.Hewasvery__24__andhewasunabletotaketheanimalsfora__25__.BothBobbyandTabbywerevery__26__astheyweremissingtheirfriendsatthepark.TabbyandBobbylikedto__27__aftertheducksatthepark.LuckilyTom__28__quicklyandhewasabletotakehispetstothe__29__again.Oneday,Tom’sgrandmothercameto__30_him.Shebroughtachocolatecakeandsome__31__forhim.LittleTomwasveryhappytoreceivethe__32__.Graduallyhestartedspendingmoretimeon__33__andforgotabouthispets.BobbyandTabbyweresadonceagainastheyfeltthatTomdidnot__34__forthemanymore.SoonedaytheydecidedtogototheparkontheirownandleftlittleTom__35__hisbooks.Aftersometime,Tom__36__thathispetswerenotthereathome.Hewasvery__37__.Heaskedhisdadtohelphimtolookforthem.__38__itoccurredtohimthathispetscouldbeinthepark.Soherantotheparkandlookedforthemnearthe__39__.Luckilyhefoundthemthere,playingwiththeotherdogsandcats.Hetooktheminhis__40__andhuggedthem.Hepromisedthathewouldneverleavethemaloneandwouldbringthemtotheparkeveryday.21.A.petsB.toysC.followersD.tools22.A.bringB.driveC.sendD.take23.A.workB.playC.competeD.struggle24.A.coldB.lateC.illD.lazy25.A.walkB.huntC.raceD.performance26.A.lonelyB.fearfulC.angryD.sad27.A.jumpB.runC.hideD.look28.A.returnedB.retiredC.recoveredD.repaid29.A.parkB.squareC.fieldD.market30.A.encourageB.comfortC.teachD.visit31.A.sweetsB.booksC.fruitsD.biscuits32.A.prizesB.bagsC.giftsD.honors33.A.readingB.sleepingC.writingD.drawing34.A.waitB.prepareC.goD.care35.A.onB.withC.forD.about7\n36.A.guessedB.imaginedC.realizedD.insisted37.A.anxiousB.patientC.kindD.generous38.A.SuddenlyB.SlowlyC.StrangelyD.Totally39.A.flowerB.seaC.yardD.pond40.A.cagesB.handsC.boxesD.gardens第II卷(非选择题共50分)★★★请将答案写在答题卡上第一部分语篇形语法填空题(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Therewasonceaboywhohadatemper(脾气).Hisfathergavehimabagofnail(钉子),andtoldhimthateverytimehelosthistemper,he___41____hammer(锤击，锤打)anailintothebackofthefence.Thefirstdaytheboy____42_____(drive)37nailsintothefence.Overthenextfewweeksashelearnedtocontrolhisanger,thenumberofnailshammered____43___(gradual)decreased.Hediscovered___44___waseasiertoholdhistemperthantodrivenailsintothefence.Finallythedaycame___45___hedidn’tlosehistemper.Hetoldhisfatherandhisfathersuggestedthattheboynow___46____(pull)outonenailforeachdaysothathewasabletoholdhisanger.Thenfathertookhim____47____thehandandlethimseetheholesintothefence,saying,“Thefencewillneverbethesameagain,whenyousaythingsinanger,theyleaveascar(伤疤)likethe____48____onthefence.___49__woundisstillthere.Friendsareveryrare,theymakeyousmileandencourageyou_____50_____(success).Theylendanear,andalwayswanttoopenheatstous.”第二部分短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Yesterdayaschoolboyisdaydreaminginclass.Notknowingthathewasdoing,heputapencapintohismouth.Afewminuteslate,hewasterrifiedtofindthathehadswallowedit!Theteacherwasshockingwhentheboystoodupandsaid,“I'vejustswallowedapencap.”Hewasquicklysentthenearesthospital.Thereadoctorexaminedhimandsaidthebesttreatmentwastotakesomemedicinessothatthepencapcouldpassnatural.Threehourslatertheboysuccessfullymadeit.“Sheisreallylucky，”saidthedoctor.“It’snotrarethatsmallchildrenputthingsintotheirmouthsforafun.It'sverydanger.”第三部分写作（满分25分）我叫李华，就读于广州大学。今年冬天参加了广州亚运会志愿者工作 7\n，描述我的工作内容和写出自己对本次志愿者工作后的感想。工作内容可包括以下几条：1.每天工作10小时2.网球比赛中捡球，每场比赛需要捡球50多次。3.我必须找准时机，不能中断比赛。4.我的感受注意：1. 词数120左右。 2. 请不要逐字翻译，可适当添加细节，使行文连贯、意思完整、符合逻辑。 3. 参考词汇：tennis网球tenniscourt网球场Pickup捡interrupt中断2022-2022第一学期期中考试英语答案阅读理解：1-15BBCDABCADCACBDA七选五：16-20EDFBG完型填空：21-40ADBCADBCADBCADBCAADB语法填空：41.must42.drove43.gradually44.it45.when46.(should)pull47.by48.ones49.the50.tosucceed短文改错Yesterdayaschoolboydaydreaminginclass.Notknowinghewasdoing,heputapencapintohismouth.Afewminutes，hewasterrifiedtofindthathehadswallowedit!Theteacherwasswhentheboystoodupandsaid,“I'vejustswallowedapencap.”Hewasquicklysentthenearesthospital.Thereadoctorexaminedhimandsaidthebesttreatmentwastotakesomesothatthepencapcouldpass.Threehourslatertheboysuccessfullymadeit.“isreallylucky，”saidthedoctor.“It'snotrarethatsmallchildrenputthingsintotheirmouthsforfun.It'svery书面表达：I’mLiHua.IamstudyinginGuangZhouUniversity.ThiswinterIworkedasavolunteerfortheAsianGames.EverydayIworkedforabout10hours.Myjobistopickup/pickinguptheballsonthetenniscourt.Ineverymatch,Ipickedupballsforabout50times.Meanwhile,it’simportantformetojudgethebesttimetodomyjobwithoutinterruptingthematches.Havebeenavolunteer,Irealized…7
