永昌县第一高级中学2022—2022—1期中考试卷高一英语第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共70分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．AOnedayapoormanwascuttingabigpieceofwoodnearariver.Suddenlyhisoldaxe(斧子)fellintothewater.Hefeltverysadbecausehelosthisonlyaxe.Thenallatonceabeautifulfairycameoutandaskedthemanwhatwasthematter. "Ihavelostmyaxe,”hesaid.”ItfellintothewaterwhenIwascuttingthewood." Thefairyshowedhimagoldaxeandasked,”Isthisyours?" "No,”saidtheman. Thefairythenshowedhimasilveraxeandaskedagain,”Isthisyours?""No,"againansweredtheman. Thensheshowedhimtheoldaxe. "Yes,thatismine,”calledoutthehappyman. "Iknowthatwellenough,”saidthefairy.”Ionlywantedtoseeifyouwouldtellmethetruth,andnowI'llgiveyouthegoldaxeandthesilveraxebesidesyourownone." 1.Onedaywhenthemanwascuttingsomething,________. A.hefellintothewater B.hisaxedroppedintotheriver C.hisaxefellintoalake D.hesawabeautifulfairy 2.Thefairygavehimagoldaxeandasilveraxebuthedidn'ttakethem,becausehe______.11\n A.didnotlikethem B.didnotknowtheyweremadeofgoldandsilver C.wasveryrich D.knewtheseaxeswerenothis 3.Attheendofthestorythemanhad________. A.threeaxesB.twoaxes C.onlyoneaxeD.manyaxes 4.Thefairyhelpedthemanbecausehewas________man. A.anoldB.ayoungC.apoorD.anhonest.BJohnnySmithwasagoodmathstudentatahighschool.Helovedhiscomputer.Hecamehomeearlyeveryday,thenheworkedwithittillmidnight.ButJohnnywasnotagoodEnglishstudent,notgoodatall.HegotanFinhisEnglishclass.OnedayafterschoolJohnnyjoined(连接)hiscomputertothecomputerinhishighschooloffice.Theschoolofficecomputerhadthegradesofallthestudents:themathgrades,thesciencegrades,thegradesinartsandmusic,andthegradesinEnglish.HefoundhisEnglishgrade.AnF!JohnnychangedhisEnglishgradefromanFtoA.Johnny'parentslookedathisreportcard.Theywereveryhappy. "AnAinEnglish!"saidJohnny'sDad."You'reaverycleverboy,Johnny." Johnnyisahacker(黑客).Hackersknowhowtotakeinformationfromothercomputersandputnewinformationin.Usingamodem,theyjointheircomputerstoothercomputerssecretly.Schoolheadmastersandteachersareworriedabouthackers.Soarethepolice,forsomepeopleeventakemoneyfrombankcomputeraccountandputitintotheirownones.Andtheyneverhavetoleavehometodoit!Theyarecalledhackers.5.JohnnychangedhisEnglishgradewiththecomputerin_______. A.theclassroomB.theschooloffice C.abanknearhishouseD.hisownhouse 6.WhenJohnny'sparentssawthereport,theywerehappybecause_______. A.Johnnywasgoodatmath11\n B.Johnnylovedcomputers C.Johnnycouldjoinonecomputertoanother D.theythoughtJohnnywasnotpoorinEnglishanylonger 7.Whoareworriedabouthackersinthestory? A.Johnny'sparents.B.Schoolheadmasters,teachersandthepolice. C.Thepolice.D.Schoolheadmastersandteachers. 8.Thelastparagraphisabout_______. A.JohnnyB.computersC.hackersD.modemCOnedayanant（蚂蚁）wasdrinkingatasmallstreamandfellin.Shemadedesperateeffortstoreachtheside,butmadenoprogressatall.Thepoorantalmostexhaustedwasstillbravelydoingherbestwhenadove（鸽子）sawher.Movedwithpity,thebirdthrewherabladeofgrass,whichsupportedherlikearaft,andthustheantreachedthebankagain.Whileshewasrestinganddryingherselfinthegrass,sheheardamancomenear.Hewaswalkingalongbarefootedwithaguninhishand.Assoonashesawthedove,hewishedtokillit.Hewouldcertainlyhavedoneso,buttheantbithiminthefootjustasheraisedhisguntofire.Hestoppedtoseewhathadbithim,andthedoveimmediatelyflewaway.Itwasananimalmuchweakerandsmallerthanherselfthathadsavedherlife. 9.Theantcouldnotreachthesidethough_______. A.shecriedforhelpB.sheaskedthedovetosaveher C.shetriedveryhardD.shecouldsmellwell 10.Thedovesavedtheantbecause_______. A.shetookpityonthepoorantB.shewastheant'sfriend C.theantwasalmostexhaustedD.theanthadbeenstruggledinthewaterforalongtime 11.Justasthemanshotatthedove,_______. A.thedoveimmediatelyflewawayB.thedovehidhimselfinthegrass C.theanttoldthedovetoleaveatonceD.hefeltsomethingbitinghiminthefoot11\n 12.Inwritingthestory,thewriterwantstoshow_______. A.howclevertheantwasB.howkindthedovewas C.howtheantandthedovehelpedeachother D.weoftenneedhelpfromothers,thereforeweshouldhelpothersasmuchaswecanDEveryoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laughanddosomanythingstogetherwith.Surely,therearetimeswhenweneedtobealone.Wedon'talwayswantpeoplearound.Butwewouldfeellonelyifweneverhadafriend.Notwopeoplearethesame.Sometimesfriendsdon'tgetalongwell.Thatdoesn'tmeanthattheynolongerlikeeachother.Mostofthetime,theywillgoonbeingfriends.Sometimesfriendsmoveaway.Thentheyfeelverysad.Wemissthemverymuch.Butwecancallthemandwritetothem.Maybewewouldneverseethemagain.Andwecanmakenewfriends.Itissurprisingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.Familiessometimesnametheirchildrenafteraclosefriend.Manyplacesarenamedaftermenandwomen,iftheyarefriendlytopeopleintown.Somelibrariesarenamedthisway.Soaresomeschools.Wethinkofthesepeoplewhenwegototheseplaces.There'smoregoodnewsforpeople,iftheyhavefriends.Thesepeoplelivelongerthanthosewhodon'thavefriends.Why?Itcouldbethattheyarehappier.Beinghappyhelpsyoustaywell.Oritcouldbejustknowingthatsomeonecaresaboutyou.Ifsomeonecaresaboutyou,youtakebettercareofyourself.13．Thefirstparagraphtellsus________.A．noneneedfriendsB．wealwaysneedfriendsaroundupC．makingfriendsistheneedinpeople'slifeD．weneedtobealone14．Ifpeoplehavefriends,theywouldlivelonger,because________.A．theyfeelhappierandhealthier11\nB．theygetalotofhelpfromtheirfriendsC．theytakebettercareofthemselvesD．bothAandC15．Thispassagetellsus________.A．thatpeopleareallfriendsB．thatpeopleneedfriendsC．howtogettoknowfriendsD．howtonameaplace第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WaystoFighttheFlu（流感）Thefluisannoyingenoughonitsown.Inordertokeepyourselffromit,followthesetips:★Getthefluvaccine(疫苗).It’sthebestwaytoprotectyourselfagainsttheflu.16Italsohelpsthepeoplearoundyoubecausethere’slesschanceyou’llcatchthefluandpassiton.★Washyourhandsoften.Handwashingisanimportantwaytoprotectagainstgerms(细菌)likefluviruses.17Sogetinthehabitofwashingyourhandswhenyoucomehomefromschool,themall,oranywhereelsewhereyou’rearoundalotofpeople.★18Fluvirusestravelthroughtheair,sotrytostayawayfrompeoplewholooksick.It’salsoagoodideatoavoidtouchingyournose,eyes,andmouth—threeplacesfluvirusescaneasilyenterthebody.★Coughorsneezeintoatissue(手巾纸)—notintoyourhands.Thatway,you’renotspreadingtheviruswhenyoutouchsurfacesthatotherpeoplemaytouchtoo.★19Youdon’twanttopassyourgermstosomeoneelse.Andstayinghomeisagreatexcusetowatchyourfavoritemovie,playvideogames,orreadtohaveagoodrest.20Youalsocanfighttheflubygettingenoughsleep,eatinghealthyfoods,drinkingplentyofwater,andgettingregularexercise.Don’tletthefluruinyourfallandwinterfun.Fightback!A.Stayhomeifyouhavetheflu.B.Restcanhelpthebodyrecoverfaster.11\nA.Keepyourdistanceifsomeoneissick.B.Takesomemedicineassoonasyouhavetheflu.C.Italsohelpsprotectagainstothergermsandillnesses.D.Gettingvaccinateddoesn’tjustprotectyourownhealth.E.Don’tlettheflufallatoneofthemostexcitingtimesoftheyear.第二部分完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ThereisaholidaynextweekandIcan’tdecidewhattodo．Ihavealotofworktodo 21andthiswouldbeagoodchance（机会）22．ButIdon’tlike23 theholidayinsuchaway．Icanworkathomealltherestoftheyear．LastyearIwent 24 tothemountains． 25therewasbeautiful，butitistoocoldthistimeofayear．Andit’sreally _26fartogoforashortholiday．Idecide 27thisisn’tagoodtimeto 28__themountains．ButI 29__togosomewhereelse． Perhapsthiswouldbeagoodchancetogotothebeach（海滨）．Iliketogoforwalks30 theseashore31thewarmsunshineandwatchthewater．It’sonlyeightmilesawayandIcouldgetthere 32abouttwohours．Afterthinkingit 33，Iamsurethatthisisa 34timefortheseashorethan 35． Oh，hereisaletter 36Jim．He 37heisgoingtohishouseinthemountainsforthe 38，andhe39metogowithhim．40givingitsomemorethought，IwrotebacktoJimandthankedhimforthat．21.A.athome B.athouse C.inschool D.infactory 22.A.doit B.doingthat C.todoit D.withthat23.A.totake B.tospend C.having D.asking24.A.thenorth B.fornorth C.north D.tonorth11\n25.A.Nothing B.Everything C.Somebody D.Anything26.A.very B.enough C.rather D.too27.A.that B.what C.whether D.when28.A.go B.goto C.gofor D.leave29.A.dowant B.wanted C.shallwant D.waswanting30.A.on B.by C.beside D.along31.A.on B.during C.overD.in32.A.in B.by C.with D.after33.A.about B.of C.over D.on34.A.good B.fine C.better D.best35.A.home B.themountains C.bigcities D.countryvillages36.A.for B.to C.from D.by37.A.says B.tells C.speaks D.talks38.A.weekend B.holiday C.Sunday D.trip39.A.want B.wish C.advise D.asks40.A.When B.With C.Without D.As 11\n座位号______密封线学校：班级：姓名：考号：请不要在密封线内答题★★★★★1617181920（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）第II卷(非选择题共50分)第三部分语篇形语法填空题(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。MynameisWangKun.Sincemiddleschool,mysisterandI 41 _ (dream)about 42 (take)agreatbiketrip.Whenwegraduated(毕业)_43____college,wefinallygotthechancetodoit.Itwasmysister 44_firsthadtheideatocyclealong 45 MekongRiverfrom 46 itbeginstowhereitends.TheDailiveneartheLancangRiver,theChinesepartoftheriverthatis 47 (call)theMekongRiverinothercountries.WangWeisoongotthem___48___(interest)incyclingtoo.Sheinsistedthatwefindthesourceoftheriver.Shegavemea 49 (determine)look.OnceShehasmade___50___hermind,nothingcanchangeit.Finally,Ihadtogive in..41__________42__________43___________44_________45__________46__________47__________48___________49_________50__________第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节单句改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）以下有十个单句,每个句子只有一处错误,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者不计分.11\n51.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatIhaveseenthenightfacetoface.52.Wemustmakeuseeveryminutetostudy.53.Althoughhewasseriouslyill,buthewenttoworkasusual.54.Itseemedasiftheworldwasinanend.55.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruin.56.April1stisadaywhichstrangethingsmayhappen.57.Herearemyneighborswhichhomewasdestroyedbytheearthquake.58.Shefelllovewithmanagerandthenmarriedhim,59.Iamgetalonggoodwithaboyinmyclass.60.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemesomeadvices.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写回信。要点：⑴参加中文学习班；⑵看中文书刊、电视；⑶学唱中文歌曲；⑷交中国朋友。注意：⑴词数100左右；⑵可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；⑶开头语已为你写好。参考词汇:参加中文学习班takeaChinesecourseJune8,2022DearPeter,_____I'mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadvicenohowtolearnChinesewell._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11\n__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua11\n高一英语参考答案参考答案一．阅读理解1—5BDADD6—10DBCCA11—15DDCDB16—20FECAB二．完型填空21-25. ACBCB 26-30DABAD 31-35. DACCB36-40CABDC三．语法填空： 41.havedreamed 42.taking 43.from 44.that/who 45.the 46.where 47.called 48.interested 49.determined 50.up四．单句改错51．Have---had 52.use后加of53.去掉but 54.in-----at 55.ruin----ruins 56which------when 57.which-----whose 58.fell后加in 59.good----well60.advices----advice五．作文范文June8,2022DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceonhowtolearnChinesewell.Hereareafewsuggestions.First,itisimportanttotakeaChinesecourse,asyou'llbeabletolearnfromtheteachersandpracticewithyourfellowstudents.Then,it’salsohelpfultowatchTVandreadbooks,newspapers,andmagazinesinChinesewheneverpossible.Besides,itshouldbeagoodideatolearnandsingChinesesongs,becausebydoingsoyou'lllearnandrememberChinesewordsmoreeasily.Inaddition,YoucanalsomakemoreChinesefriends.TheywilltellyoualotaboutChinaandhelpyoulearnChinese.TrywritingtomeinChinesenexttime.Bestwishes,LiHua11
