甘肃省民勤县第一中学2022届高三英语上学期期中试题第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALille,FranceThischarmingEuropeantownisjustonehourfromParisanditisthemostexcitingartdestinationofthemoment.Thespringweatherhereisdelightful,idealforstrolling(漫步)aroundonthecobblestonedstreets.ThecitygovernmenthaspouredmoneyintopublicartprojectssuchasLille3000,agroupofindoorandoutdoorartexhibitions,aswellasawonderfulmodernartmuseum.Shanghai,ChinaTheChinesecitycontinuestogrowrapidly,withpopularrestaurantsandbars,world-classshopping,andfive-starhotels.TheweatherisincrediblypleasantinMay—thespringrainshavepassed,butthesummerhumidity（湿热）isaroundthecorner.AndcomeherebeforethecrowdsdecreaseinJunefortheopeningoftheShanghaiDisneyResort,whichissuretobepopularforfamiliesduringthesummerbreak.MaltaThesmallEuropeanislandgainedsomemajorscreentimerecentlyowingtothesettingforBradPittandAngelinaJolie’sBytheSea(themoviewasshotinMaltaanditssisterisland,Gozo).StayattheCorinthiaPalace,afantastichomebasefortouringthemedievaltown,beaches,ancienttemples,andMaltesevineyards.ThetouristsreallybegintodecreaseinJune,sobeatthecrowdsinMaytogetthebeachestoyourself.Canggu,BaliBalibeachesattractalltypesofsunworshippers,butsurfersknowtoheadtoCanggu,atownontheisland’ssouthwesterncoast.Lately,it’sbecomeadestinationformorethanitsbreaks,withtheopeningofvegetarian-focusedrestaurants,Australian-stylecafes,andfantastichotelsliketheFriBaliEchoBeach.InMay,-12-\nDeus,amixed-usespacethatincludesarestaurant,musicvenue,andartgallery,hostsamajorsurfcompetition,bringingtogetherprofessionalsandamateursforafun-filledweekend.1.IfyouwanttohavefunwithyourfamilyinDisneyResort,youhadbettertravelto______.A.Lille,FranceB.Shanghai,ChinaC.MaltaD.Canggu,Bali2.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat_______.A.LilleisthemostexcitingartdestinationwiththeweatherdelightfulalltheyeararoundB.Thesummerhumidity’sarrivalmakesShanghaisweatherinMayincrediblypleasantC.MoretouristsgotothebeachesinMaltatoenjoythemselvesinJuneD.Cangguisagooddestinationforsurferstoliveahappyweekend3.Whichcolumnofapapercanwepossiblyreadthispassagein?A.TravelColumnB.NewsColumnC.SportsColumnD.BusinessColumnBMomwasateachermostofherlife.Whenshewasn’tintheclassroom,shewaseducatingherchildrenorgrandchildren，correctingourgrammar;startingusoncollectionsofbutterflies,flowersorrocks，orinspiringadiscussiononhermostrecent“BookoftheMonthClub”topic.Mommadelearningfun.Itwassadformythreebrothersandmetoseehersufferinginherlateryears.Ateighty-five,shesufferedastrokeandshewentsteadilydownhillafterthat.Twodaysbeforeshedied,mybrothersandImetathernursinghomeandtookherforashortrideinawheelchair.Whilewewaitedforthestafftoliftherlimpbodybackintobed,Momfellasleep.Notwantingtowakeher,wemovedtothefarendoftheroomandspokesoftly.Afterseveralminutesourconversationwasinterruptedbyamuffledsoundcomingfromacrosstheroom.WestoppedtalkingandlookedatMom.Hereyeswereclosed,butshewasclearlytryingtocommunicatewithus.Wewenttoherside.-12-\n“Whrr,”shesaidweakly.“Where?”Iasked.“Mom,istheresomethingyouwant?”“Whrr,”sherepeatedabitstronger.MybrothersandIlookedateachotherandshookourheadssadly.Momopenedhereyes,sighed,andwithalltheenergyshecouldgathersaid,“Not...was.Saywere!”WesuddenlyrealizedthatMomwascorrectingBrotherJim’slastsentence.“Ifitwasuptome…”Jimleaneddownandkissedhercheek.“Thanks,Mom,”hewhispered.Wesmiledateachotherandonceagainshookourheads.4.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“wentsteadilydownhill”meaninthe2ndparagraph?A.wentlowerandlowerB.wentdownthehillC.wentworseandworseD.wentdownstairs5.WhenMomsaid,“Whrr”,whatdidshereallywanttodo?A.Shewantedtotellhersonsherwill.B.ShewantedtocorrectthemistakesJimmadewhiletalking.C.Shewantedtohavesomethingtoeatbeforeshedied.D.Shewantedtogivehersonssomethingbeforeshedied.6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSEaccordingtothepassage?A.Momstoppedteachingwhenshewasathome.B.Momwasalwaysmakingherteachingfun.C.Momdidn’tforgetherteachinguntilshedied.D.Momwasagoodteacherandnevergaveupherteaching.7.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofhismother?A.Helovedherbutwastiredofhismother’steaching.B.Hismothershouldhaveforgottenherteachingandenjoyedtherestofherlife.C.Hismotherwasgreatbecauseshedevotedherselftoteaching.D.Hismotherwasanexcellentteacherbeforeshewasretired.CWhenaskedtopointoutoneortwothingsthataremostimportanttothemselves,manyputfriendsaheadofhomes,jobs,clothandcars.Atruefriendshipcarriesalonghistoryofexperiencethatdetermineswhoweareandkeepsusconnected.Itisatreasureweshouldprotect,Unfortunately,the-12-\nbetterfriendsyouare,themoreprobablyyou'llhavedisagreements.Andtheresultcanbewhatyoudon'twant---anendtotherelationship.ThegoodnewsisthatmosttroubledfriendshipscanbemendedFirst,don'tletyourpridegetinyourway.Mostofuscanforgiveeachotherwhendifferencesarebroughtoutintheopen.Second,apologizewhenyou'rewrong---evenifyou'vebeenwronged.Overthecourseofafriendship,eventhebestpeoplemakemistakes.Sometimes,itmaybebestifthewrongedpersontakestheleadandapologizes.Whenyouapologize,giveyourfriendachancetoadmitthathehasbeenwrong.Third,seethingsfromyourfriend'spointview(观点).Andfinally,acceptthatfriendshipschangeasourneedsandlifestyles(生活方式)change.Makingfriendscansometimesseemeasy.Thehardpartiskeepingtheconnectionsstrongduringthenaturalupsanddownsthathaveaneffectonallrelationships.Mysuggestion:Considerfriendshipanhonorandagift,andworththeefforttotreasureandnurture.(培养)8.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext？A.EasyWaystoMakeFriendsB.HowtoMendaTroubledFriendshipC.UpsandDownsinFriendshipD.HowtoTaketheLeadinMakingFriends9.The"wrongedperson"underlinedinthethirdparagraphreferstoaperson_____.A.whohasbeenmistakenforanotherB.whohastreatedfriendsbadlyC.whohasbeenblamedunfairlyD.whohasadmittedhismistakes10.Accordingtothetextafriendshipcanlastlongonlyif_____.A.wehavemuchincommonB.weknowourfriends'mistakesC.wehaveknownoneanotherforlongD.wetreatourdisagreementswisely11.Whatshouldwedoifwefollowtheauthor'ssecondsuggestion？A.Sticktoourownpointsofview.B.Avoidmakingmistakes.C.Makeanapologyfirst.D.Changeourlifestyles.DAsInternetusersbecomemoredependentontheInternettostoreinformation,arepeoplerememberingless?Ifyouknowyourcomputerwillsaveinformation,whystoreitinyourownpersonalmemory,yourbrain?ExpertsarewonderingiftheInternetischangingwhatwerememberandhow.-12-\nInarecentstudy,ProfessorBetsySparrowconductedsomeexperiments.SheandherresearchteamwantedtoknowtheInternetischangingmemory.Inthefirstexperiment,theygavepeople40unimportantfactstotypeintoacomputer.Thefirstgroupofpeopleunderstoodthatthecomputerwouldsavetheinformation.Thesecondgroupunderstoodthatthecomputerwouldnotsaveit.Later,thesecondgrouprememberedtheinformationbetter.Peopleinthefirstgroupknewtheycouldfindtheinformationagain,sotheydidnottrytorememberit.Inanotherexperiment,theresearchersgavepeoplefactstoremember,andtoldthemwheretofindtheinformationontheInternet.Theinformationwasinaspecificcomputerfolder(文件夹).Surprisingly,peoplelaterrememberedthefolderlocation(位置)betterthanthefacts.WhenpeopleusetheInternet,theydonotremembertheinformation.Rather,theyrememberhowtofindit.Thisiscalled"transactivememory(交互记忆)"AccordingtoSparrow,wearenotbecomingpeoplewithpoormemoriesasaresultoftheInternet.Instead,computerusersaredevelopingstrongertransactivememories;thatis,peoplearelearninghowtoorganizehugequantitiesofinformationsothattheyareabletoaccessitatalaterdate.Thisdoesn'tmeanwearebecomingeithermoreorlessintelligent,butthereisnodoubtthatthewayweusememoryischanging.12.Thepassagebeginswithtwoquestionsto______.A.introducethemaintopicB.showtheauthor'saltitudeC.describehowtousetheInternetD.explainhowtostoreinformation13.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefirstexperiment?A.TheSparrow'steamtypedtheinformationintoacomputer.B.ThefirstgroupdidnottrytoremembertheinformationC.ThetwogroupsrememberedtheinformationequallywellD.Thesecondgroupdidnotunderstandtheinformation.14.Intransactivememory,people______.A.keeptheinformationinmindB.changethequantityofinformationC.organizeinformationlikeacomputerD.rememberhowtofindthe-12-\ninformation15.WhatistheeffectoftheInternetaccordingtoSparrow'sresearch?A.Weareusingmemorydifferently.B.Wearebecomingmoreintelligent.C.Wehavepoorermemoriesthanbefore.D.Weneedabetterwaytoaccessinformation.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoStayPositiveTherearetwowaystoliveyourlife.Oneisasthoughnothingisamiracle(奇迹).Theotherisasthougheverythingisamiracle.Ifyouchoosetoliepositive,theseideascanbehelpful.◆16__________Whoinyourlifeseemsfilledwithpositivity?Whoinspiresandchallengesyoutoupyourgame?Consciouslybuildanetworkofpeoplewhomotivateyoutobeyourbest,thenspendyourtimewiththem.Bethatsourceoflightforothers,too.◆Feedyourselfwithpositivity.17__________Similarly,howyoufuelyourselfwilldetermineyourexperienceaswell.Readinspiringbooks.Watchencouragingmovies.Followpositivepeopleonsocialmedia.Youcanalsocreateaphysicalenvironmentofpositivity.◆Focusonwhatyoucancontrol.Somuchisoutofourhands,isn'tit?18__________Determinewhatyoucancontrolandputcontrolyourenergythere.Forexample,youcanyourresponses,actions,words,andthoughts;youcanbethechangeyouwishtoseeintheworld.Youhavemorepowerthanyourealize.19__________◆Watchyourvocabulary.MotherTeresadeclinedparticipationinananti-warmeet.Whenaskedwhy,sherepliedthatshedidnotwanttogiveanyattentiontowar,butshe'dgladlyparticipateinapro-peacemeet.20__________Theycanhelpyoumendbrokenheartsandreachamazinggoals.-12-\nContinuetofeedthatpositiveworld—likeEinsteinsaid,livingasthougheverythingisamiracle—andwatchlifechangeaccordingly.A.Payattentiontoyourwords.B.Seekadvicefrompositiveandactivepeople.C.Surroundyourselfwithpositivepeople.D.Focusingonthat,however,canleaveyoufeelinghelpless.E.Andwhenyoukeepyourfocusthere,thatpowerexpands.F.Puttingpoorqualitygasinyourcarwillnothelpitrunatbestperformance.G.Ifyoufocusonthatchange,theneverythingwillchangeforthebetter.第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Now,”Mrs.VirginiaWhitesaid,smiling,“wearegoingtodiscoverourprofessions.”Theclassseemedtobegreatlysurprised.Wewereonly13and14yearsold!Theteachermustbe21.“Yes,youwillallthesearchingforyourfuture22.Eachofyouwillhaveto23someoneinyourfield.Plusanoralreport.”Finally,Ipickedprintjournalism.This24Ihadtogotointerviewanewspaperreporter.Iwasextremelynervous.Isatdowninfrontofhim25abletospeak.Helookedatmeandsaid.“Didyoubringapenandsomepaper?”I26myhead.Finally,IthoughtherealizedIwas27,andIgotmyfirstbigtipasa28.“Never,nevergoanywherewithoutpenorpaper.Youneverknowwhatyou’llruninto.”29afewdays,Igavemyoralreporttotallyfrom30inclass.IgotanAontheentireproject.Yearslater,Iwasincollegelookingaroundforanewcareer,butwithnosuccess.ThenI31VirginiaWhiteandmydreamat13tobeajournalist.AndIcalledmyparents.Theydidn’t32me.Theyjustremindedmehow33thefieldwasandhowallmylifeIhadrunawayfromcompetition.Thiswastrue.Butjournalismdidsomethingtome;itwasinmy34.Forthepast12years,I’vehadthemostsatisfyingreportingcareer,35storiesfrommurderstoairplanecrashesand36choosingmystrongestarea.37Iwenttopickupmyphoneoneday,-12-\nawaveofmemorieshitmeandIrealizedthathaditnotbeen38VirginiaWhite,Iwouldnotbesittingatthatdesk.Iget39allthetime:“Howdidyoupickjournalism?”“Well,yousee,therewasthisteacher…”Ialwaysstartout.IjustwishIcould40her.21.A.goodB.madC.carelessD.curious22.A.universityB.familyC.professionsD.life23.A.interviewB.findoutC.admireD.learmfrom24.A.expressedB.orderedC.expectedD.meant25.A.hardlyB.nearlyC.naturallyD.eagerly26.A.noddedB.shookC.spunD.flashed27.A.satisfiedB.comfortableC.terrifiedD.sorry28.A.studentB.journalistC.teacherD.writer29.A.BeforeB.SinceC.AfterD.On30.A.researchB.booksC.imaginationD.memory31.A.calledB.rememberedC.recognizedD.visited32.A.answerB.promiseC.persuadeD.stop33.A.enthusiasticB.competitiveC.admirableD.positive34.A.bloodB.stageC.styleD.basis35.A.makingupB.listeningtoC.coveringD.writing-12-\n36.A.ofcourseB.finallyC.doubtfullyD.aboveall37.A.WhenB.AslongasC.OnceD.If38.A.forB.withC.ofD.to39.A.hurtB.excitedC.disappointedD.asked40.A.respectB.supportC.thankD.favor第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Keepingadiary41__________EnglishisoneoftheeffectivewaystoimproveourEnglishwritingability.Comparedwithotherformsofwriting,itisshorterandtakes42__________(little)time.ItcanhelpustodevelopthehabitofthinkinginEnglish.Ifwepersist(坚持)inthispractice,43__________(gradual)we’lllearnhowtoexpress44__________(we)inEnglish.InkeepingadiaryinEnglish,wecertainlyrunupagainstmanydifficulties.Inthefirstplace,itoftenhappens45__________wehavetrouble46__________(find)appropriatewordsandphrasestogiveexpressiontoourmind.Secondly,therearemanyidiomaticwaysofsayingthingsinChinese,anditisextremelyhardforustoputthemintoEnglishproperly.AsfarasIamconcerned,my47__________(suggest)isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishdictionarywithineasyreach.Wheneversomething48_________(beat)us,wecanfirstputitdowninournotebookandthenconsultourdictionary.WecanalsoturntoourEnglishteacherforhelp,ifnecessary.Inshort,Ibelievethatitisofgreatuse49__________(keep)adiaryinEnglishfor50__________developmentofourwritingskills.第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。-12-\n删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Lastwintervacation,someofmyclassmatesdecidetotravelwiththeirfriends,whileIchosetotakepar-timejobtogainexperienceandearnsomemoney.Ilearnedfrommyteacherthatanearbycompanywaslookingafterstudentswithgoodhandwritingtowriteaddressesonenvelope.Thepayis10centperenvelope.Iheadedforthecompany,feelingsureIwouldeasyfinish300envelopesinfivehoursandtoearnthemoney.Actually,Ionlyfinished200.Now,Ifullyunderstandhowhardistoearnmoney.Getoutoftheclassroomisindeednecessaryforweall.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，你从网上得知“国际志愿者协会”(InternationalAssociationforVolunteerEffort)正在面向全球招募志愿者赴印尼义务支教(Indonesia)。你想申请成为志愿者，请给组委会写一封信。要点包括：1.有较强的英语表达能力和沟通交流能力；2.相关经历；注意：1.词数100左右；收尾已给出，不计入总数；2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。DearSir/Madam,IamwritingthislettertoapplyforthejobasavolunteerthatyouhaveadvertisedontheInternet.___________________________________________________________________________________YourssincerelyLiHua-12-\n高三英语期中答案一、阅读理解1---3BDA4---7CBAC8---11BCDC12---15ABDA16---20CFDEA二、完形填空21---25.BCADA26---30BCBCD31---35BDBAC36---40BAADC三、语法填空41.in;42.less;43.gradually;44.ourselves;45.when;46.finding;47.suggestion;48.beats;49.tokeep;50.the四、短文改错Lastwintervacation,someofmyclassmatestotravelwiththeirfriends,whileIchosetotakepar-timejobtogainexperienceandearnsomemoney.Ilearnedfrommyteacherthatanearbycompanywaslookingstudentswithgoodhandwritingtowriteaddresseson.Thepay10centperenvelope.Iheadedforthecompany,feelingsureIwouldfinish300envelopesinfivehoursandtoearnthemoney.Actually,Ionlyfinished200.Now,Ifullyunderstandhowhardistoearnmoney.outoftheclassroomisindeednecessaryforall.五、书面表达DearSir/Madam,IamwritingthislettertoapplyforthejobasavolunteerthatyouhaveadvertisedontheInternet.IhavebeenfocusingonIAVEforalongtimeandamreallyinterestedinthevoluntaryactivitiesinIndonesia.First,pleaseallowmetointroducemyself.MynameisLiHua,astudentfromoneofthebestseniorhighschoolsinLanzhou.IhaveevervisitedsomeEnglishcountries,thereforeIamverygoodatspokenEnglishandprettyfamiliarwithEnglishtraditions-12-\nandcustoms.Ontheotherhand,IhavebeenavolunteerforLanzhouInternationalMarathoninthelast3years,soIamreallyexperiencedinbeingavolunteer.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgivemethechance.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyou.YourssincerelyLiHua-12-
