民勤一中2022-2022学年度第一学期第一次月考试卷高三英语第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AIJustForgotByMercerMayerPrice:＄3.99InthisappealingpicturebookaboutMayer’spopularcharacter,LittleCritterstruggletorememberwhatheissupposedtodoeachday.Onrainydaysheremembershisraincoatbutforgetshisboots.Onschooldayshegetstoschoolontimebutforgetshislunchbox.Athomehetakesabathbutforgetstousesoap.PoorLittleCritter!Hetrieshardbuthasn’tquitemasteredtheartofhowtogetthroughtheday.ZeitounByDaveEggersPrice:＄3.99IttellsthetruestoryofonefamilycaughtbetweentwoofAmerica’sbiggestpolicydisasters:thewaronterrorandtheresponsetoHurricaneKatrian.InthedaysfollowingHurricaneKatrianZeitountravelsthecitybycanoe,feedingabandonedanimalsandhelpingelderlyneighbors.ThenpoliceofficersarrestZeitouninhishome.Zeitounisanaccountofonefamily’sunthinkablestrugglewithforcesbeyondwindandwater.HowElectronicThingsWorkByRobertGoodmanPrice:＄25.12Withthisfullyillustrated,simple-to-useguide,youwillgetagraspoftheworkingsoftheelectronicsworldthatsurroundsyouandevenlearntomakeyourownrepairs.Thisbookfeatureshowtounderstandandfix:colorTVS,CDplayers,faxmachinesetc.TheNewYorkTimesBookofNaturalDisastersByNicholasWadePrice:＄16.95Thebookgatherstogetherthepaper’sfinestarticlesabouthumankind’squesttounderstandnaturaldisasters.Possiblecausesandeffortsofglobalwarmingarestudied,asisthesurprisingforceofnature’sviolentexcitementinsuchphenomenaashurricanes,forestfiresandothers.1.Ifyoulikereadingfunnystories,youcanchoose.A.ZeitounB.IJustForgotC.TheNewYorkTimesBookofNaturalDisastersD.HowElectronicThingsWork2.WelearnfromZeitounthat.A.Zeitoun’sfamilyarearrestedbythepolice.B.Zeitountriestobehelpfulafterthestorm.10\nC.RobertGoodmanistheauthorofZeitoun.D.powerfulpoliticalforcescauseZeitountogivein.3.Whoeditsthearticlesfromthenewspaper?A.MercerMayerB.DaveEggersC.NicholasWadeD.RobertGoodman4.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.TotellsomestoriesB.TomakesomemoneyC.TocomparethepricesofbooksD.Tointroducesomeinterestingbooks.BTheWorldHealthOrganizationwarnsthatmillionsofpeoplearedyingeveryyearfromindoorairpollution.Nearlythreebillionpeopleareunabletousecleanfuelsandtechnologiesforcooking,heatingandlighting.Thesefindingsshowthattheuseofdeadlyfuelsininefficientstoves,spaceheatersorlightsistoblameformanyofthesedeaths.WHOofficialssayindoorpollutionleadstoearlydeathsfromstroke,heartandlungdisease,childhoodpneumonia(小儿肺炎)andlungcancer.Womenandgirlsarethemainvictims.Thesediseasescanoftenresultfromtheburningofsolidfuels.Thesefuelsincludewood,coal,animalwaste,cropwasteandcharcoal.TheUnitedNationsfoundthatmorethan95percentofhouseholdsinsub-SaharanAfricadependonsolidfuelsforcooking.ItsayshugepopulationsinIndia,ChinaandLatinAmericancountries,suchasGuatemalaandPeru,arealsoatrisk.NigelBraceisaprofessorofPublicHealthattheUniversityofLiverpool.Hesaysresearchersaredevelopinggoodcook-stovesandotherequipmenttoburnfuelsinamoreefficientway.Therearealreadymultipletechnologiesavailableforuseincleanfuels.Thereisreallyquiteaneffectiveandreasonablylow-costalcoholstovemadebyDometic(aSweden-basedcompany)thatisnowbeingtestedout.LPG(LiquefiedPetroleumGas)cookisobviouslywidelyavailableandeffortsareunderwaytomakethoseefficient.Anotherinterestingdevelopmentiselectricinductionstoves(电磁炉).WHOexpertsnotethatsomenew,safeandlow-costtechnologiesthatcouldhelparealreadyavailable.InIndia,youcanbuyaninductionstoveforabout＄8.00.AndinAfricayoucanbuyasolarlampforlessthan＄1.00.Butthis,theagencysays,isjustastart.Itisurgingdevelopingcountriestousecleanerfuelsandincreaseaccesstocleanerandmoremoderncookingandheatingappliances5.Whatdoestheindoorpollutionmainlyresultfrom?A.PoisonousfuelsB.HightechnologyC.SpaceheatersD.Solarenergy6.HowisParagraph3mainlydeveloped?A.ByshowingdifferencesB.BydescribingaprocessC.BymakingalistD.Byanalyzingdata.7.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?10\nA.IndoorpollutionresultsinsomedeathsB.MostofthedeathsareindevelopingcountriesC.Thesolidfuelsareusedinmoreefficientways.D.Thereisnoindoorpollutionindevelopedcountries.8.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.LPGcooksarebeingtestedout.B.Alcoholstovesarewidelyusednow.C.ElectricinductionstovesareexpensiveD.SolarlampsareverycheapinAfrica.CI’vespentoverayearinIndia,andinthose365plusdays,I’velearnedalotaboutgettingaroundIndiancities.Mybiggestlessonshavebeenlearnedthroughbeingcheated,particularlybytaxiandrickshaw(人力车)drivers,butthatdoesn’tmeanthosearebadwaystotravel,aslongasyouknowwhatyou’redoing.BelowarethebestwaystogetaroundthecityofDelhi,India,andtipsforhowtokeepfrombeingthevictimofscams(欺骗). TakingtaxisisagreatwaytogetaroundthecityofDelhiandchancesare,ifyouarriveinDelhibyplane,assoonasyoumakeitthroughcustoms,you’llbeswarmedbyIndiantaxidrivers.AttheDelhiairport,besuretoarrangeforataxitoyourhotelatoneofthetwoDelhiTrafficPoliceTaxiBooths.Oneisinsidetheairport,andoneisoutside.Thekeyistomakesuretogotoaboothrunbythepolice,ratherthanbyindependenttaxidrivers. RickshawsareoneofmyfavoritewaystogetaroundIndiancities,inpartbecauseit’showthelocalsoftentravel.Auto-rickshawsaremorecommon,butbicyclerickshawsarestillusedinOldDelhi.Ifyoudohaveachancetotakeabicyclerickshaw,youshoulddoitatleastonceforauniqueexperiencethatshouldonlysetyoubackabout15rupees.Auto-rickshawratesaroundDelhirangebetween30and80rupees,dependingondistance. IfyoureallywanttotravelaroundDelhilikethelocals,takeapublicbus.Indianbusesbecomeverycrowdedandmostdonothaveairconditioning.Theyare,however,verycheap.Abustripwon’tsetyoubackanymorethan15rupees,aslongasyoustaywithinthecitylimits.SinceIndianbusesgetsocrowded,trytoboardthebusatthestartoftheroutesoyoucangetaseat. ThetrainisagreatwaytogetaroundwithinthecityofDelhi.Faresarereasonable,betweensixand22rupees.AlldepartureannouncementsareinbothHindiandEnglish,andtokenscanbepurchasedforbetweensixand22rupees.9.Toavoidbeingcheated,yououghtto______ifyouwanttotakeataxiattheDelhiairport.A.paymoretothedriverstokeepsafeB.showyourtickettothedriverC.gotoapolice-runboothD.gooutoftheairport10.Theauthorsuggeststakingarickshawinorderto____________________.A.savesomemoneyB.enjoythecomfortabletripC.gainsomeuniqueexperienceD.helpthelocalrickshaw10\ndrivers11.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Youwon’thavetopaymuchifyoutravelaroundbybusinIndia.B.Itwillbedifficultforyoutogetaseatifyougetonthebushalfway.C.Arickshawdriveronlychargeswhateveramountyougivehim.D.You’llhavetospeakEnglishifyoutravelaroundinIndia.12.Whichmaybethetopicthatfollows?A.HotelrecommendationsinDelhi.B.WeatherconditionsinDelhi.C.FoodanddrinkinDelhi.D.CarrentalsinDelhi.D Myfatherwasn’taking,hewasataxidriver,butIamaprince-PrinceRenatoII,ofthecountryPontinha,anislandfortonFunchalharbour.It’sinMadeira,Portugal,whereIgrewup.Itwasdiscoveredin1419. In1903,thekingofPortugalsoldthelandtoawealthyBritishfamily,theBlandys,whomakeMadeirawine.Fourteenyearsagothefamilydecidedtosellitforjust￡25,000,butnobodywantedtobuyiteither.ImetBlandyataparty,andheaskedifI’dliketobuytheisland.OfcourseIsaidyes,butIhadnomoney-Iwasjustanartteacher.Itriedtofindsomebusinesspartners,whoallthoughtIwascrazy.SoIsoldsomeofmypossessions,putmysavingstogetherandboughtit.Ofcourse,myfamily,myfriends-allthoughtIwasmad. WhentheKingoriginallysoldtheisland,hesignedadocument,sellingallthe“possessionsandthedominions”oftheisland.ItmeansIcandowhatIwantwithit-Icouldstartarestaurant,oracinemabutnobodythoughtsomeonewouldstartacountry.Sothat’swhatIdid:Idecideditwouldbemyisland,aboutthesizeofaone-bedroomhouse. IhavebothaPortuguesepassportandoneforPontinha(wheremypassportnumberis0001).Therearefourcitizens:me,mywife,mysonandmydaughter.Iamthepolice,thegardener,everything.IamwhateverIwanttobe-that’sthedream,isn’tit?IfIwanttohaveanationalflag,itcouldbebluetoday,redtomorrow.Icanchangeitanytime.Ofcourse,mypowerisonlyabsolutehere,whereIamthetruesovereign. Idon’tliveinmycountryfulltime,butIamoftenthere.Myfamilysometimesdropsby,andotherpeoplecomeeverydaybecausethecountryisfreefortouriststovisit;Inevercloseforbadweather.SometimesIcomeherewhenI’mfeelinglively,afterafewdrinks. Madeiraissurroundedbywater,butforsomereasonweallhavetopaytoswimintheoceannow,attheswimmingspots.However,Ihavemyisland,whichmeansIcancomeswimmingwheneverIwant-it’sasifsomeonehasgivenmethekeytothewaters. Ourlivesaregoneinaflash.Allchangeintheworldbeginswithsomethingverysmall,andthisismycountry-justasmallisland.13.Howdidtheauthorgettheisland?A.ItwasapresentfromBlandy.B.Thekingsoldittohim.C.Heinheritedfromhisfather.D.HeboughtitfromBlandy.10\n14.Whatdidtheauthordowithhisisland?A.Hesetuparestaurant.B.Hestartedacinema.C.Hefoundedhisowncountry.D.Heopenedaswimmingpool.15.Fromhisownexperience,theauthorwantedtotellthereadersthat______.A.youcanchangeyourlifethroughsmallthingsB.youshouldbuyyourowncountryandbecomeakingC.becomingarealrulerisofmuchfunD.lifeistooshort,soenjoyittothefullest第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howtofindtimeforyourself Doyoueverfindyourselflongingforsometimeforyourself?Manyofusaresobusywithwork,school,andhomelifethatoftenthereisnotimeleftovertodosomethingthatyouenjoy.Whatfollowsaresomewaystocarveoutthatessentialtimeyouneedtoslowdown,enjoylife. 16Thisisagreatonebecauseyou’reaccomplishingmanythingsatonce.You’regettingexercise,youhavetimetothinkorenjoymusic,andyou’rehelpingtosavetheenvironment. Arriveearly.17Thenusethistimeforyourself:reading,writing,relaxation,thinking,whatever. Buyticketsinadvance.Sports,theater,concerts,oranyothereventyouwouldenjoy.Scheduletheplanswithafriendlater.18 Eveningswithyourself.19Ifothersaskyoutodothingsthosenights,justtellthemyouhaveplans.Usethetimeforgardening,reading,exercise,ordoingnothing! 20Whatareyouinterestedin?Strikewhiletheironishot.Lookupaclubinyourareatodayandjoin!Ifyoucan’tfindaclub,considerstartingoneyourself!A.Joinagroup.B.Walktowork.C.Takeaneducationclass.D.Trytosavecertainweeknightsjustforyou.E.Ifyouwantmoretimeforyourself,youcangetit.F.Anyappointmentthatyouhave,plantoarrive15~30minutesearly.G.Havingtheticketsalreadyinyourhandwillforceyoutomakeithappen!第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mother’sDay,2022wasthelasttimethatallmythreekidswouldbeathome.Iwas21aMother’sDaytoremember.10\nThatmorning,Igotupearlyandleftfor 22 .TheboysandIweregoing 23 ,notunusual,soIexpectedthetimeI’dhavewiththethreeofthemsurroundingmeduringbreak.Ienteredtheofficeaftermyclass, 24 thecrowdfortheirfaces.Ididn’tfindtheboys,butwasn’ttooangry 25 theirclassesoftenranlate.Ifoundatablewithplentyofroomforallfourofus, 26 itformyhandsomeyoungmen.ThelongerIsatthere,themore 27 andangryIgot.Howcouldthey 28 theirmotherallmorning?Icouldn’t 29 mywork,onlyonhowI’dbeenhurt.30thetimethelastmorningclassended,Icouldhardlywaittogethomeandgivethemapieceofmymind.Arrivinghome,Inoticedapileofrosesontheground.Ilookedcloserandsawtheywerethe 31ofatrackmadeoffreshflowers,whichledtoourroom.AsI 32 theflowers,thedoorgotopenedandthree 33 facesgreetedme.Theyletmeseewhatthey’dbeenworkingonall 34 . 35 theentirefloorwerethewords“HappyMother’sDay!WeLoveYou!”.Theywerespelledoutwith 36 .Thespacewas 37 withsweetnessofrosesandotherflowers.They’daskedforaleaveandworkedallmorning,gatheringthefreshflowersand 38 themintoasurprisemessage.IimmediatelyrealizedI’dbeenmuchtoohurryinmy 39 ofthesituation.WhileIhadbeenfeelingignoredandunloved,they’dspenttheirtimewritinga 40 toshowhowmuchtheyreallycared.21.A.allowingB.expectingC.realizingD.declaring22.A.churchB.hospitalC.schoolD.factory23.A.separatelyB.completelyC.actuallyD.unhappily24.A.askingB.leavingC.callingD.searching25.A.becauseB.thoughC.untilD.once26.A.changingB.choosingC.savingD.marking27.A.confidentB.absurdC.guiltyD.hurt28.A.cheatB.ignoreC.consumeD.frighten29.A.focusonB.throwC.cutdownD.figure30.A.InB.AsforC.ThankstoD.By31.A.introductionB.requirementC.beginningD.opening32.A.followedB.selectedC.smelledD.bought33.A.shoutingB.smilingC.flyingD.running34.A.dayB.nightC.afternoon10\nD.morning35.A.FloodingB.TransformingC.CoveringD.Replacing36.A.booksB.flowersC.hardshipD.effort37.A.kindB.tastyC.preciousD.alive38.A.pushingB.trickingC.arrangingD.urging39.A.decisionB.judgmentC.improvementD.explanation40.A.messageB.wordC.letterD.promise第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 TheGreatWall41(think)highlyofbythehumanraceasoneoftheSevenWondersoftheAncientWorld.ItliesinNorthChina,withover6000kilometersin42(long)and7--8metersinheight.43(build)mainlywithearth,brickandstone,theGreatWallwasdesigned44(protect)peopleinancientChinafrominvaders.However,itisnowregarded45(universal)asoneofthemostimportanttouristspotsinourcountry.Everyyear,itisvisitedbythousandsofpeoplefromallovertheworld.TheGreatWallhasbecomethesymbolof46Chinesenationanditsculture.TheGreatWalliswideenoughforfivehorsesortenmentowalkside47side.Alongthewallarewatchtowers,wheresoldiersusedtowatch.Itwasverydifficulttobuildsuchawallinancienttimeswithoutanymodern48(machine).Theconditionwas49terriblethatalltheworkwasdonebyhand.Tobehonest,TheGreatWallwasmadenotonlyofstoneandearth,50ofthefleshandbloodofmillionsofmen.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 WhenIamachild,IalwayswishedtobecomeanadultsothatIcoulddoallwhatIliked.IwantedtohavemorespacewhereIwasabletofollowmyownheartwithoutfollowmyparents’instructions.Astimegoingby,Ihavegrownupgradually,butIfindthingsarequitedifferentfromwhatIexpect.Idohavethefreetodomorethingsalone.Moreover,Ihavetotakeonmuchresponsibilities.Ihavetotakethechargeofmylifeandfacechallengesbravely.NowIamdeterminedtoworkhardlyandgotocollegesothatIcanhaveabrightfuture.10\n第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华,你打算暑假后到英国某大学读书,请你向该大学招生办公室主任Mr.Smith写一封电子邮件,申请入学资格。内容包括:1.自我介绍(包括英语水平及个人优势);2.申请理由(①学习深造②拓宽视野,传播中国文化);3.希望获得批准。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已为你写好,但不计入总词数。DearMr.Smith,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Bestwishes.Yourssincerely,LiHua10\n高三英语参考答案一、阅读理解1.B2.B3.C4.D5.A6.C7.B8.D9.C;10.C11.B12.D13.D14.C15.A二、七选五16--20B;F;G;D;A三、完形填空21.B22.C23.A24.D25.A26.C27.D28.B29.A30.D31.C32.A33.B34.D35.C36.B37.D38.C39.B40.A四、语法填空41.isthought42.length43.Built44.toprotect45.universally46.the47.by48.machines49.so50.but五、短文改错 WhenI achild,IalwayswishedtobecomeanadultsothatIcoulddoallwhatIliked.IwantedtohavemorespacewhereIwasabletofollowmyownheartwithout myparents’instructions.timegoingby,Ihavegrownupgradually,butIfindthingsarequitedifferentfromwhatI.Idohavethe todomorethingsalone.,Ihavetotakeon responsibilities.Ihavetotakethechargeofmylifeandfacechallengesbravely.NowIamdeterminedtowork andgotocollegesothatIcanhaveabrightfuture.解析：六、书面表达9.答案：DearMr.Smith, I’mLiHua,astudentofSenior3fromChina.Iwanttoapplytoyouruniversity.IhaveagoodcommandofEnglishandcancommunicatewithEnglish-speakersfreely.IhaveaquickmindsoIdidwellinallmysubjects,especiallythesciencecourses. ThereasonwhyIwanttoapplytoyouruniversitycanbelistedasfollows.Tobeginwith,IwanttofurthermystudyinanEnglish-speakingcountry.Besides,Iwanttobroadenmyhorizonsbylearningthecultureofyourcountry,andspreadChinesecultureatthesametime. IwillbeverygratefulifIcouldbeaccepted.AndI’mlookingforwardtoyourreply. Bestwishes.10\nYourssincerely,LiHua10
