甘肃省天水市秦安县第二中学2022—2022学年上学期期中考试高一英语试题 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。注意事项：1．答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．AItwasavillageinIndia.Thepeoplewerepoor.However,theywerenotunhappy.Afterall,theirforefathershadlivedinthesamewayforcenturies.Thenoneday,somevisitorsfromthecityarrived.Theytoldthevillagersthereweresomepeopleelsewherewholikedtoeatfrog’slegs.However,theydidnothaveenoughfrogsoftheirown,andsotheywantedtobuyfrogsfromotherplaces.Thisseemedlikemoneyfornothing.Thereweremillionsoffrogsinthefieldsaround,andtheywerenousetothevillagers.Alltheyhadtodowascatchthem.Agreementwasreached,andthechildrenweresentintothefieldstocatchfrogs.Everyweekatruckarrivedtocollectthecatchandhandoverthemoney.Forthefirsttime,thepeoplewereabletodreamofabetterfuture.Butthedreamdidn’tlastlong.Thechangewashardlynoticedatfirst,butitseemedasifthecropswerenotdoingsowell.Moreworryingwasthatthechildrenfellillmoreoften,and,thereseemedtobemoreinsectsaroundlately. Thevillagersdecidedthattheycouldn’tjustwaittoseethecropsfailingandthechildrengettingweak.Theywouldhavetousethemoneyearnedtobuypesticides(杀虫剂)andmedicines.Soontherewasnomoneyleft. Thenthepeoplerealizedwhatwashappening.Itwasthefrog.Theyhadn’tbeen-10-\nuseless.Theyhadbeendoinganimportantjob—eatinginsects.Nowwithsomanyfrogskilled,theinsectswereincreasingmorerapidly.Theyweredamagingthecropsandspreadingdiseases. Now,thepeoplearestillpoor.Butintheeveningstheysitinthevillagesquareandlistentosoundsofinsectsandfrogs.Thesesoundsofthenightnowhaveamuchdeepermeaning.21.Fromparagraph1welearnthatthevillagers__________. A.workedveryhardforcenturiesB.werepoorbutsomewhatcontent(满足的) C.dreamedofhavingabetterlifeD.livedadifferentlifefromtheirforefathers22.Whydidthevillagersagreetosellfrogs? A.Thefrogswereeasymoney.B.Theyneededmoneytobuymedicine. C.Theywantedtopleasethevisitors.D.Thefrogsmadetoomuchnoise.23.Whatmightbethecauseofthechildren’ssickness? A.Thecropsdidn'tdowell.B.Thereweretoomanyinsects. C.Thevisitorsbroughtindiseases.D.Thepesticideswereoverused.24.Whatcanweinfer推断fromthelastsentenceofthetext? A.Happinesscomesfrompeacefullifeinthecountry.B.Healthismoreimportantthanmoney. C.Theharmony(和谐)betweenmanandnatureisimportant. D.Goodolddayswillneverbeforgotten.BInchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeet“fairweatherfriends”.Theywillbewithyouifyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualities(品质)ofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability(可靠).Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson'splace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.Atthesametime,however,-10-\nagoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaults(过错)inothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependon(信赖)agoodfriend.Ifhetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavor,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.Weshouldenjoyourlives,andwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshareexperienceandlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumor(幽默),too.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme.WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,IknowI'vefoundafriend!5.Whichofthefollowingqualitiesthewriterthinksisthemostimportantinchoosingafriend?A.understanding.B.honesty.C.reliability.D.asenseofhumor.6.Ifyouhavefairweatherfriends,______.A.theywillgiveyouallthattheyhavewhenyouneedhelpB.youwillberefusedwhenyougetintotroubleC.youwillbecomerichD.youcanbesurethatyougetrealfriends7.Thispassagemainlydiscuss______.A.thequalitiesofafriendB.wheretochoosefriendsC.howtogetalongwithfriendsD.theimportanceofhavingafriendCHereareafewtipswe’veputtogethertohelpyoulearnEnglishwell.Speak,speak,speakPractisespeakingasoftenasyoucan—evenspeakingtoyourselfisgoodpractice.Tryrecordingyourselfwheneveryoucan.Compareyourpronunciationwithsomefamouspersons’,seehowyoucandobetterandhaveanothergo.Ifyoudothisseveraltimes,youwillfindthateachtimeisbetterthanthelast.Whynotlearnwithsomeoneelse?Ithelpsifyoucanlearnwithsomeoneelse.Ifyoucanpersuadeafriendorafamilymembertostudywithyou,itwillmakeyoukeepworking.Don’tgetstuckbyawordyoudon’tknow.-10-\nPractiseimprovising（即兴的）waysofgettingyourmeaningacrosswhenspeakingspontaneously（本能地）,evenifyoudon’tknowtheexactwordsorphrases.Thinkofthingsyoumightwanttosaywheneveryouhavesparetime.Usefacialexpressions,handmovements,anythingtogetyourmeaningacross.Languagelearningisalsoaboutintuition（直觉）.Guessworkisanimportantwaytolearnanewlanguage.Whenlisteningtorecordedmaterial,youaren’texpectedtounderstandeverythingatonce.Ifyouplaythesamepieceseveraltimes,youwillmostprobablyunderstandsomethingneweachtime.Buildupyourvocabulary.Awidevocabularyisthekeytosuccessfullanguagelearningbutdon’ttrytolearntoomuchatonce.It’sbesttostudyoften,forshortperiodsoftime.Takeatmostsixorsevenitemsofvocabularyandlearnthem.Putthemintosentencestoremembertheminyourmind,thencomebacktothemlater.Andaboveall,havefun!8.Whyshouldonehavehimselfrecordedwhenpracticingspeaking?A.Toimprovehisspeaking.B.Torecordhisownprogress.C.Toencourageotherstostart.D.Tobecomeafamousperson.9.Itisimplied(暗示)inthepassagethat_______ishelpfulwhenyouarelearningEnglish.A.agooddictionaryB.agoodschoolC.excellentpronunciationD.bodylanguage10.Accordingtothepassage,oneshould______whenyouarelearningEnglish.A.alwaysworkwithotherpeopleB.beabletoguesseverythingnewC.oftenreviewwhathehaslearntD.takelittlenoticeofgrammar第二节阅读理解七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Healthisthemostimportantthingintheworld.Nothingismoreimportantthanhealth.Ifonetakesawayourmoney,houses,cars,orevenourclothes,wecanstillsurvive.11Thatiswhywealwaystrytoeatinahealthywayandexerciseoften.Howcanwekeephealthy?Inordertoeathealthily,Iusuallyavoideatingfoodhighinfat,likeFrenchfriesorcookies,whicharejunkfoods.12.Besides,Ionlyeatalittlemeat.13.Takingexerciseeverydayhelpsusbuildastrongbody.Regularexerciseisanimportantpartofkeepingmehealthy.What’smore,Ithinkfriendsareimportantpartofone’shealth.14.IalwaysfeelbetterwhenIamwithfriendsandthanIamalone.WhenIamwithmyfriends,Ialwayslaugh.Laughingisalsoanimportantpartofhealth.Itisgoodtostaywith-10-\nmyfriends.Byeatingproperlyandexercisingregularly,Icankeepmybodyataproperweightandkeephealthy.Byspendingtimewithmyfriends,Icankeepmymindaswellasmybodyhappy.Thesethingssoundeasytodo,butnotmanypeoplecanmanagethem.15.A.Somepeopleappearfatbecausetheyofteneattoomuch.B.Ieatalotofvegetablesandfreshfruitwhicharefullofvitamins.C.Ithinkastrongwillisnecessaryifwewanttokeephealthy.D.Butifourhealthistakenaway,itiscertainthatwewouldsurelydie.E.Ontheotherhand,doingexerciseisveryimportant.F.Therearesomepeoplewholikestayingalone,buttheykeephealthy.G.Manystudiesshowthatpeoplewithanarrowrangeofsocialcontactsoftengetsick.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MykidsandIwereheadingintothesupermarketovertheweekend.Ontheway,wespottedamanholdingapieceofpaperthatsaid,“___16___myjob.FamilytoFeed.”Atthisstore,a___17___likethisisnotnormal.My10-year-oldnoticedhimandmakea__18___onhowbaditmustbetohavetostand___19___inthecoldwind.Inthestore,Iaskedeachofmykidsto___20___somethingtheythoughtour“friend”therewould___21___.Theygotapples,asandwichandabottleofjuice.Thenmy17-year-oldsuggestedgivinghima___22___.Ithoughtaboutit.Wewere___23___oncashourselves,but…well,sometimes___24__fromourneedinsteadofourabundance(充裕)is___25___whatweneedtodo!Allthekids__26___somethingtheycoulddoawaywithfortheweek.Whenwehandedhimthebagof___27___,helitupandthankeduswith___28___eyes.WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard,sayinghecoulduseitfor__29___hisfamilymightneed,heburstintotears.Thishasbeenawonderful___30___forourfamily.Fordaysthekidshavebeenlookingforotherswecan___31___!Thingswouldhaveplayedoutso___32__ifIhad-10-\nsimplysaid,“No,wereallydon’thave___33___togivemore.”Steppingoutnotonlyhelpedabrotherin___34___,italsogavemykidsthe___35___tasteofhelpingothers.It’llgoalongwaywiththem.16.A.LostB.ChangedC.QuitD.Finished17.AconditionB.placeC.sightD.show18.A.suggestionB.comment评论C.decisionD.call19.A.outsideB.proudlyC.byD.angrily20.A.drawB.sayC.arrangeD.pick21.A.orderB.supplyC.appreciateD.discover22.A.dollarB.jobC.hotmealD.giftcard23.A.easyB.lowC.softD.loose24.A.givingB.savingC.spendingD.begging25.A.yetB.evenC.stillD.just26.A.declared宣布B.sharedC.ignored忽略D.expected27.A.toysB.medicineC.foodD.clothes28.A.sleepyB.wateryC.curiousD.sharp29.A.whoeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever30.A.experienceB.exampleC.messageD.adventure31.A.relyonB.respectC.learnfromD.help32.A.suddenlyB.vividlyC.differentlyD.perfectly33.A.timeB.powerC.patienceD.money34.A.fearB.loveC.needD.memory35.A.strongB.sweetC.strangeD.simple第II卷第二部分英语知识运用第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。Fewpeoplewouldeventhinkofbeginninganewjobattheageof76,36one-10-\nofAmerica’smostfamousartistsdidjustthat.AnnaMaryRobertson,betterknownas“GrandmaMoses”,turnedtopainting37shewastoooldtoworkonherfarm.GrandmaMoseswascrazyabout38(paint)soonaftershepickeditupandworkedhardatit.Shepainted39(care)andherworkswerenice.Shefirstpaintedonlytoplease40,andthenbegantosellherworksforalittlemoney.In1993,acollector,LouisCaldorhappenedtoseeseveralofGrandmaMoses’bestworks41werehanginginashop.Helikedthem,42(buy)thematonce,andsetouttolookformore.Caldorheld43showtointroducetheworksofGrandmaMoses44otherartists.GrandmaMoses,45wasworld-famous,diedonDecember13,1961,attheageof101.第三部分课文填空（共10小题;每空1分，满分10分）根据所学课文的相关内容，在空格处填入一个所缺的词，每空一词。Buthowcouldthesurvivorsbelieveitwasnatural?Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwas46.Allofthecity'shospitals,75%ofitsfactoriesandbuildingsand90%ofitshomesweregone.47coveredthegroundlikeredautumnleaves.Nowind,48,couldblowthemaway.Twodamsfellandmostofthebridgesalsofellorwerenotsafe49travelling.Therailwaytrackswerenow50piecesofsteel.Tensofthousandsofcowswouldnevergivemilkagain.Halfamillionpigsandmillionsofchickensweredead.Sandnowfilledthewellsinsteadofwater.Peoplewere51.Then,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquakewhichwasalmostas52asthefirstoneshookTangshan.Itwasthetruth.Blackpeoplecouldnot53orchoosetheirleaders.Theycouldnotgetthejobstheywanted.The54oftowninwhichtheyhadtoliveweredecidedbywhitepeople.Theplacesoutsidethetowns55theyweresenttolivewerethepoorestpartsofSouthAfrica.Noonecouldgrowfoodthere.Infact56NelsonMandelasaid：...Asamatteroffact,Idonotlike57...butin1963Ihelpedhimblowupsomegovernmentbuildings.Itwasvery58becauseifIwascaughtIcouldbeputinprison.ButIwashappytohelpbecauseIknewitwouldhelpus59ourdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeople60.第四部分写作(共两节，满分25分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)-10-\n假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Tomwashavingmuchtroublegetupinthemorningandwasalwayslatewithwork.Hisbosswantedtofirehimifhedidn’tstartcomingontime,buthewenttothedoctorforahelp.Thedoctorgavehimsomemedicineandtoldhimtotakethembeforehewenttobed.Themandoesastoldandsleptreallywell,wakeupbeforethealarmhadevengoneoff.Hehadtimeforaproperlybreakfastandwasstillthefirstreachthefactory.“Boss,”hesaid,“thatmedicinereallyworks!”“I’mpleasingtohearit,”saidhisboss,“butwherewereyouyesterday?”第二节书面表达（满分15分）你是北京第20中学的一名学生。请根据下面图画写一篇题为"MyColorfulSchoolLife"短文。要求：1.短文应包括图画的全部内容;禁止使用数字符号，注意使用第一人称。2.要紧扣主题，适当发挥，使句子表达流畅；注意使用正确时态；3.词数100个左右。开头结尾已给。MyColorfulSchoolLifeI’mastudentfrom______________________________________________-10-\n__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ienjoymycolorfulschoollife.参考答案一.阅读理解1-4BABC5-7ABA8-10ADC11--15DBEGC二.完形填空16-20ACBAD21-25CDBAD25-30ACBBA30-35DCDCB三．语法填空36.but37.when38.painting39.carefully40.herself41.that42.bought43.a44.to45.who四．课文填空46.destroyed47.Bricks48.however49.for50.useless51.shocked52.strong53.vote54.parts55.where56.as57.violence58.dangerous59.achieve60.equal五．短文改错1..get改为getting2．with改为for．3.but改为so4.去掉a5.them改为it。6.does---did7.wake改为waking。8．properly改为proper。9.reach前加to。考查非谓语动词。此处动词不定式toreach作thefirst的后置定语。10．pleasing改为pleased。六．书面表达-10-\nMyColorfulSchoolLifeI’mastudentfromBeijingNo.20MiddleSchoolandIknowwhatI’mstudyingforsothatIworkhardandlistencarefullyandattentivelyatschool.Afterclassorduringthebreaks,Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyclassmates,whichmakesmehappy,energeticandhealthy.Besides,IlikethecomputerclassverymuchbecausewecansurftheInternetandgetmoreinformationathomeandabroad.Igotothelibraryregularlyandspendsometimetherereadingvariousbooks.IamreallyinterestedinvisitingmuseumswhereIhavelearnedalotofknowledgebeyondschoolbooks.Ienjoymycolorfulschoollife.-10-
