甘肃省天水市秦安县第二中学2022--2022学年上学期期中考试高三级英语试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhenyourparentsadviseyouto“getaneducation”inordertoraiseyourincome,theytellyouonlyhalfthetruth.Whattheyreallymeanistogetjustenougheducationtoprovidemanpower（人力资源）foryoursociety,butnotsomuchthatyouproveanembarrassmenttoyoursociety.Getahighschooldiploma,atleast.Withoutthat,youwillbeoccupationallydeadunlessyournamehappenstobeGeorgeBernardShaworThomasAlvaEdison,andyoucansuccessfullydropoutingradeschool.Getacollegedegree,ifpossible.WithaB.A.,youareonthelaunchingpad.Butnowyouhavetostarttoputonthebrakes.Ifyougoforamaster’sdegree,makesureitisanM.B.A.,andthefamouslawofdiminishing(逐渐减少的)returnsbeginstotakeeffect.Doyouknow,forinstance,thatlong-haultruckdriversearnmoreperyearthanfullprofessors?Yes,theaveragesalaryforthosetruckerswas$24000whilethefullprofessorsmanagedtoearnjust$23030.Adoctorateisthehighestdegreeyoucanget.Exceptforafewspecializedfieldssuchasphysicsorchemistrywherethedegreecanquicklybeturnedtoindustrialorcommercialpurposes,ifyoupursuesuchadegreeinanyotherfield,youwillfaceafuturewhichisnotbright.Therearemoredoctorsunemployedorunderemployedinthiscountrythananyotherpartoftheworld.IfyoubecomeadoctorinEnglishorhistoryoranthropologyorpoliticalscienceorlanguagesor—worstofall—inphilosophy,youruntheriskofbecomingovereducatedforournationaldemands.Notforourneeds,mindyou,butforourdemands.Thousandsofdoctorsaresellingshoes,drivingcars,waitingontable,andendlesslyfillingoutapplicationsmonthaftermonth.Theymayalsotakeajobinsomehighschoolorbackwater(闭塞)collegethatpaysmuchlessthanthedoorkeeperearns.-11-\nYoucanequatethelevelofincomewiththelevelofeducationonlysofar.Farenough,thatis,tomakeyouusefultothegrossnationalproduct,butnotsofarthatnobodycanturnmuchofaprofitonyou.1.Accordingtothewriter,whatthesocietyexpectsofeducationistoturnoutpeoplewho______.A.willnotbeadisgracetosocietyB.willbecomeloyalcitizensC.cantakecareofthemselvesD.canmeetthenation’sdemandasasourceofmanpower2.Manydoctorsareoutofjobbecause______.A.theyareimproperlyeducatedB.theyareoflittlecommercialvaluetotheirsocietyC.therearefewerjobsinhighschoolsD.theyprefereasierjobsthatmakemoremoney3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.BernardShawdidn’tfinishhighschool,nordidEdison.B.Onemustthinkcarefullybeforepursuingamaster’sdegree.C.Thehigheryoureducationlevel,themoremoneyyouwillearn.D.Ifyouaretoowell-educated,you’llbeovereducatedforsociety’sdemands.4.Thewriterseeseducationas______.A.ameansofprovidingjobsecurityandfinancialsecurityandameansofmeetingacountry’sdemandsfortechnicalworkersB.awaytobroadenone’shorizonsC.moreimportantthanfindingajobD.anopportunitythateveryoneshouldhaveBMetroPocketGuideMetrorail(地铁)Eachpassengerneedsafarecardtoenterandgoout.Uptotwochildrenunderagefivemaytravelfreewithapayingcustomer.Farecardmachinesareineverystation.Bringsmallbillsbecausetherearenochangemachinesinthestationsandfarecardmachinesonlyprovideupto$5inchange.GetoneticketofunlimitedMetrorailrideswithaOneDayPass.BuyitfromafarecardmachineinMetrostations.Useitafter9:30a,m.untilclosingonweekdays,andalldayonweekendsandholidays.-11-\nHoursofserviceOpen5a.mMon-Fri7a.mSat-SunOpenmidnightSun-Thur.Lasttraintimesvary.TraintimesPostedinstationsMetrobusWhenpayingwithexactcharge,thefareis$1.35.WhenpayingwithaSmarTripⓇcard,thefareis1.25.Seniorcitizens65andolderanddisabledcustomersmayrideforhalftheregularfare.OnMetrorailandMetrobus,useasenior/disabledfarecardorSmarTripⓇcard.Formoreinformationaboutbuyingsenior/disabledfarecard,SmarTripⓇcardsandpasses,pleasevisitMetroOpensDoors.comorcall202-637-7000and202-637-8000.SeniorcitizensanddisabledcustomerscangetfreeguideonhowtouseproperMetrobusandMetrorallservicesbycalling202-962-1100.Traveltips.Avoidridingduringweekdayrushperiods–before9:30a.m.andbetween4and6p.m..Ifyoulosesomethingonabusortrainorinastation,pleasecallLost&Foundat202-962-1195,5.AtwhattimedoesMetroarllstopserviceonSaturday?A.Atmidnight.B.At3a.m.C.At5a.m.D.At7a.m.6.WhatisgoodaboutaSmarTripⓇcard?A.Itisconvenientforoldpeople.B.ItsavesmoneyforitsusersCItcanbeboughtatanytrainD.ItissoldontheInternet7.WhichnumbershouldyoucallifyoulosesomethingontheMetro?A.202-962-1195B.202-962-1100C.202-637-7000D.202-637-8000CAromanticmessage-in-a-bottlediscoveredbyamotheranddaughterataScottishbeachhassparked（触发）amysteryaboutwhetheritcouldhavetravelled5,000milesacrosstheseasfromChina.NicolaMacFarlane,41,anddaughterLucy,four,fromPortobello,nearEdinburgh,werelookingfordriftwood（浮木）onPortobelloBeachwhentheycameacrossanoldglassbottlecontaininganoteinsidewritteninMandarin.NowthefamilyaretryingtoworkoutiftheletterhasmanagedtheextraordinaryjourneyacrossthePhilippineSea,intotheIndianOceanandthroughboththeSouthAtlanticandtheNorthAtlanticOcean’sbeforewashingupontheshoresofGreatBritain.ItwaswrittenonChineseValentine’sDayorQixiFestivalasitismoretraditionallyknown,lunarJuly7,2022,soitsentoffasrecentlyassixdaysagobecauseitfollowedthemoderncalendar,whichcelebratedtheoccasiononAugust23.NicolawasstillexcitedtoreadabouttheChineselovestoryafterhavingittranslated.“IreallydohopethatitisfromChinabutevenitisfromnearertohome,it’sstillalovelygestureandaninspiringfind.It’salovestoryregardlessofwhereitcamefrom.Nicola,whorunsabeachartbusinessinPortobello,added,“I’malwaysatthebeachlookingforbitsofdriftwoodbutI’venevercomeacross-11-\nanythinglikethisbefore.WeknewitwasChinese,butwehadnoideawhatitsaid.”UnabletoreadtheMandarintext,NicolaturnedtotheinternetandherAustralianfriend,JulieGould,whosedaughterattendedaChineseschoolinSydney.SeveralhourslaterJuliereturnedwiththenewsthatitwasinfactaloveletter.Thetranslatedletterreads,“DaHai(Ocean),Ihopeno-onewillgetthisbottle,aswejustwishyoucanhearourvoice,andgetyourblessing.TodayistheChineseValentine’sDay,wepraythatourrelationshipwilllastforeverandwewillhavealonghappylifetogether…”Nicolasaid,“Itsoundstomelikethecoupleareinlovebutcannotbetogethersotheyhavesentthemessagetotelltheworldoftheirlove.”8．WhendidNicolaandherdaughtercomeacrossthemessage-in-bottle?A.OnJuly15,2022.B.OnAugust29,2022.C.OnAugust31,2022.D.OnSeptember2,2022.9．WhatwereNicolaandherdaughterprobablydoingwhentheyfoundthebottle?A.Theywerewalkingonthebeach.B.Theywerewashinghandsandfeet.C.Theywerelookingforthedriftwoods.D.Theywerelyingonthebeachresting.10．Theunderlinedword“Mandarin”probablymeans“”.A.ScottishB.BritishC.EnglishD.Chinese11．WecanlearnfromthepassagethatNicola__________.A.thinkstheletterwaswrittentoshowloveB.hadexpectedtogetsomethingunusualC.knowsalittleChineseD.foundthebottlewasfromanearbyplaceDMovinginwithaboyfriendcauseswomentoeatmoreunhealthilyandputonweight.Buttheoppositeistrueformen,whoselongtermhealthbenefitswhentheymoveinwithafemalepartner.DieticiansatNewcastleUniversitysaidbothpartnerstrytopleaseoneanother,andsochangetheirdietaryhabitstosuittheirotherhalf.Itleadsmentoeatmorelightmeals,suchassalads,fruitandvegetables,whilewomenchoosetomakecreamier,heavierdisheslikecurryorrichpastasauces,whichmaypleasetheirpartner.Womenstillhavethestrongestlongterminfluenceoverthecouple'sdietandlifestyle,astheystillhavethetraditionalroleofshopperandcookinmosthouseholds.Thereport,byNewcastleUniversity'sHumanNutritionResearchCentre,reviewedthefindingofavarietyofresearchprojectsfromtheUK,NorthAmericaandAustralia,whichlookedattheeatingandlifestylehabitsofcouples.Theresearchshowsthatwomenaremorelikelytoputonweightandincreasetheirconsumptionoffoodshighinfatandsugarwhentheymoveinwiththeirpartner.Womenalsousefoodasacomfortwhendealingwithemotionalstressandhavebeenfoundtogainweightwhenarelationshipends,whilethesamefindinghasnotbeen-11-\nobservedinmen.Manycouplesreportedfoodasbeingcentraltotheirpartnership,andeatingtogetherintheeveningwasparticularlyimportanttomany.ReportauthorandregistereddieticianDr.AmeliaLakesaid,“Theresearchhasshownthatyourpartnerisastronginfluenceonlifestyleandpeoplewhoaretryingtolivehealthierlivesshouldtakethisfactorintoconsideration.”12．Theunderlinedword“light”(inParagraph3)probablymeans________.A．lessinfatandsugarB．notveryheavyC．gentleD．notseriousorimportant13．AccordingtothereportbyNewcastleUniversity'sHumanNutritionResearchCentre,________.A．womenputonweightonlybecausetheywanttosuittheirotherhalfB．whenmenarefacedwithemotionalstress,theywillchangetheirdietaryhabitsC．eatingtogetherintheeveningisagoodwaytocommunicateforcouplesD．itiswrongtochangeyourdietaryhabitstosuityourpartner14．Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat________.A．womenshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirpartner'sinfluenceonthemB．moremenwillplayrolesofshopperandcookinmosthouseholdsC．coupleswillnotchangetheirdietaryhabitsandlifestyletopleasetheirpartnerD．longtermhealthofmenbenefitswhentheymoveinwithafemalepartner15．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?_______A．BoyfriendsmakeyoufatB．Whicharebetterdietaryhabits?C．Don'tbesillyanymore,women!D．Dr.AmeliaLakeandhisstudy第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhatTeenagersCanDoToEarnMoreRespectAsteenagerscontinuetogrowanddevelopintoyoungadults,thetransition(过渡)intoadulthoodhasbegun.Withsomanyphysicalandemotionalchangesgoingon,certainmannersareoftenforgottenandotheradulttraitsarenotyetacceptedasawayoflife.16.Bydoingthefollowingthings,youwillearnmorerespect.1.ContributetothehouseholdAttheveryleast,cleanupafteryourself.Asateenager,youareoldenoughtocleanupafteryourself.Whenyoumakeamess,cleanitup.17Allchoresthatyoudohelptoreducetheloadofthepersonwhodidthembefore.Nowthatyou'reoldenoughandcapable,whyshouldn'tyoucontributetothehousehold?182.Beresponsible__19Whethertheyarebasicthings,likebrushingyourteethordoingyourhomework,ormoreinvolvedchoresthatcontributetothehousehold,simplyfulfillyourresponsibilitiesontime.Whenadultsknowthattheycanrelyonyou,theirtrustandrespectforyouwillincrease.3．Solvemoreofyourownproblemwithoutaskingforhelp.Insteadoftakingtheeasyapproachandaskingforhelp,makeanefforttosolveyourproblemsonyourownfirst.The“easyway”isonlyeasyforyou,butitisanextrataskforthepersonfromwhomyouareseekinghelp.Seekhelponlyafteryouhavemadeanhonestefforttosolveyourownproblems.-11-\n20Whenyoubecomeagoodproblemsolver,youincreaseyourvaluetothecommunity.A．Thepeopledoingthechoresbeforewillgreatlyappreciatethehelp.B．Itwillmakeyourlifemorepleasant.C．Everyonehascertainresponsibilities.D．Whenspeakingtoagroup,speakloudenough.E．Thisincludes.Butisnotlimitedto,yourdishesandyourroom.F．Bybeingawareofthesemannersandtraits,youcanmanagethemsooner.G．Dependingontheproblem,15minutesofeffortisusuallyagoodguideline.第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwas17yearsold,IleftmycomfortablehomeinawealthyMidwesternsuburbtoliveasaforeignexchangestudentinalower-middle-classneighborhoodinaforeigncountry.I21inanapartmentwithnoelevators,nodishwashersandonewasherfor30022.Thetile(瓷砖）floorswerealways23andtherainywinterdaysthereseemedendless.I24towashmyclothesbyhandinthebathtuband25waterwassocostly,Itrainedmyselfto26mywaist-lengthhairinlessthanfiveminutes.AtthattimetherewerenocellphonesandtheInternetdidn’texist,sofarsixmonthsIhadno27atallwithmyfamilyorfriendsintheUS.IhadnorelativestheresoI28tofacethefactthatmy29toadaptandcreatealifefor30wasonehundredpercentuptome.Atageseventeenmyneedforfriendswas31andnotknowingasoulwas,needlesstosay,abitstressful.To32tomystress,Ididn’tspeakthe33andhadnofamiliaritywiththemonetary（货币的）systemnorthetransportationsystem.Onemore34thatcreatedstresswasmy35family.OfallthefamiliesinthecityIlived,Iwas36withtheoneswhospoketheleast(orworst)English.Livingabroadanddeveloping37inaforeignlanguagerequiredpersistenceanddetermination.Imademanymistakes38theway.NowI’vetransformedmy39memoriesintomymedalsofhonor(荣誉勋章).They’rethetreasuredstoriesthatofferwisdom,providemewithinsightsintofriendsandfamilyandprovidemewiththe40thatIcanfacefuturechallenges.21．A.movedB.livedC.turnedD.took22．A.placesB.namesC.childrenD.families23．A.warmB.emptyC.tidyD.cold24．A.triedB.askedC.learnedD.forced25．A.althoughB.sinceC.unlessD.once26．A.washB.combC.arrangeD.adopt27．A.contactB.quarrelC.letterD.chance28．A.turnedB.neededC.pretendedD.stopped29．A.imaginationB.abilityC.questionD.career30．A.myselfB.otherC.anotherD.none31．A.impossibleB.hopelessC.beneficialD.strong32．A.adaptB.applyC.addD.reduce-11-\n33．A.truthB.languageC.factD.word34．A.sceneB.shortageC.faultD.challenge35．A.ownB.formerC.hostD.guest36．A.occupiedB.housedC.comparedD.chosen37．A.fluencyB.troubleC.habitD.fame38．A.overB.alongC.inD.during39．A.harmfulB.beautifulC.hopefulD.stressful40．A.advantageB.confidenceC.promiseD.future第II卷第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Mymotherwastellingmeabouthowsheandherfamilygottheirfirsttelevision(41)_____shewasateenager.Ofcourseitwasblackandwhite.Shesaidsheonlywatcheditatnight.WhenIwasyoungwehadonlyabout3or4(42)_____(differ)channels.Mybothers,sistersandIwouldsometimesfightaboutwhichchannel(43)_____(watch).Butwe(44)_____(usual)enjoyed(45)_____sameshows.NowadayswecangethundredsofchannelsonTV.Ican’tbelieveit!Therearechannelswitholdmovies,cooking,fishingandsoon.It’s(46)____(amaze)!Thereisachannelforeverything.Iwonderhowmuchmybrothers,mysistersandIwouldfight(47)____wehadhundredsofchannelswhenIwas(48)____child.Ofcourse,wehadonlyonetelevisionset.ThesedaysInotice(49)___(family)with2or3ormoretelevisionsetsintheirhomes.Iguessitstoppeople(50)______(argue)overwhichchanneltochoose.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Nowadays,thecomputertechnologydevelopsveryfastthattheInternethasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Somestudentsregardeditasagreathelper.Becausetherehasalotofinformationonline,soyoucansurftheInternetforanyinformationyouneedinashorttimewithoutworkinghardinthelibrary.ThisisalsoveryconvenienttotalkwithothersbyusingtheInternet.Moreover,otherstudentsthinkthatthereissomeinformationonlinewhichisnotgoodforstudents.Inaddition,spendtoomuchtimeplayinggameswillnotonlyhaveabadeffectontheirstudiesbutalsodoharmforhealth.Therefore,weshouldmakeproperlyuseoftheInternet.Itisofgreatimportanttoseparategoodplantsfromwildweeds.第二节书面表达（满分25分）-11-\n近期，中国北方雾霾天气频频发生，PM2.5(可入肺颗粒物)与PM10(可吸入颗粒物)这两个此前不被人熟知的词最近一直被许多人提及，环境保护越来越受到人们的关注，作为一名青少年，我们如何尽自己的微薄之力来保护环境，请以学生会的名义发出一个倡议。要点：1．环保受到人们更多的关注；2.环境的现状；3.应采取的措施。注意：词数120左右(格式已给出，不计入总词数)。参考词汇：雾霾天气theDusthazeweather-11-\n高三期中英语答案1--5DBCAB6--10BABCD11--15AACAA16--20FEACG21--40【解析】试题分析：本文讲述作者17岁离家作为交换生生活在国外，所面临的挑战，这种经历让自己变得更明智，自信。21．B考查动词辨析A.moved移动；B.lived住；C.turned转向；D.took带走；句意：我住在一个没有电梯没有洗碗机没有洗衣机的300家的公寓。根据语境可知是住在这里，故选B项。22．D考查名词辨析A.places地点；B.names名字；C.children孩子；D.families家庭；句意：我住在一个没有电梯没有洗碗机没有洗衣机的300家的公寓。23．D考查形容词辨析A.warm温暖的；B.empty空的；C.tidy整洁的；D.cold冷的；句意：瓷砖的地板是冷的，下雨的冬天，永远不会结束。根据下方提到therainywinterdaysthereseemedendless可知选D项。24．C考查动词辨析A.tried尝试；B.asked问；C.learned学习；D.forced强迫；句意：我学会用手洗衣服。根据上文提到没有洗衣机故选C项。25．B考查连词辨析A.although虽然；B.since自从，因为；C.unless除非；D.once一旦；句意：因为水比较凉，我训练自己在五分种内洗完头发。根据两个句子是因果关系，故选B项。26．A考查动词辨析A.wash洗；B.comb梳理；C.arrange安排；D.adopt适应；句意：因为水比较凉，我训练自己在五分种内洗完头发。根据语境可知在洗头发，故选A项。27．A考查名词辨析A.contact联系；B.quarrel吵架；C.letter信；D.chance机会；句意：我没有任何的与家人联系的方式。根据上文提到AtthattimetherewerenocellphonesandtheInternetdidn’texistsofarsixmonths可知没有任何的联系方式，故选A项。28．B考查动词辨析A.turned转向；B.needed需要；C.pretended假装；D.stopped停止；句意：我没有亲戚因此我需要面对现实，我的适应能力，自己创造生活的能力都得全部靠自己，needtodo需要做某事，故选B项。29．B考查名词辨析A.imagination想象；B.ability能力；C.question问题；D.career事业；句意：我没有亲戚因此我需要面对现实，我的适应能力，自己创造生活的能力都得全部靠自己，根据语境选B项。30．A考查代词辨析A.myself我自己；B.other其它的；C.another另外一个；D.none没有；句意：我没有亲戚因此我需要面对现实，我的适应能力，自己创造生活的能力都得全部靠自己，根据语境可知自己创造生活，故选A项。31．D考查形容词辨析A.impossible不可能；B.hopeless没有希望的；C.beneficial有益的；D.strong强壮的；句意：在十七岁的年季，我对朋友的渴望是强烈的，更不用说，不知道一个人的灵魂是有压力的。根据语境可知选D项。32．C考查动词辨析A.adapt采纳；B.apply提供；C.add加；D.reduce减少。句意：增加我压力的还有，我不会说当地语言，没有熟悉的货币和交通系统。根据上文提到notknowingasoulwas,needlesstosay,abitstressful.可知选C项。33．B考查名词辨析A.truth真实；B.language语言；C.fact事实；D.word单词；句意：为了增加压力，我不会说当地语言，没有熟悉的货币和交通系统。根据语境选B项。34．D考查名词辨析A.scene场景；B.shortage缺乏；C.fault错误；D.challenge挑战；句意：我在寄宿家不止一种挑战会给我带来压力。根据语境可知作者什么也不会，故是挑战。-11-\n35．C考查名词辨析A.own拥有；B.former前者；C.host主人；D.guest客人；句意：我在房东家不止一种挑战会给我带来压力，根据上文提到Ididn’tspeaktheandhadnofamiliaritywiththemonetary（货币的）systemnorthetransportationsystem.可知选C项。36．B考查动词辨析A.occupied占据；B.housed给房子住；C.compared比较；D.chosen选择；句意：在我居住的这个城市的家庭中，我被安排住在几乎不说英语的家里。根据语境选B项。37．A考查名词辨析A.fluency流畅；B.trouble困难；C.habit习惯；D.fame名声；句意：住在国外和发展流利的外语要求的是毅力和决心。根据语境选A项。38．B考查介词辨析A.over超过；B.along沿着；C.in在。。之内；D.during在。。期间；句意：在这条路上我犯了很多的错误。根据语境可知在国外的生活，故选B项。39．D考查形容词辨析A.harmful有害的；B.beautiful漂亮的；C.hopeful有希望的；D.stressful有压力的；句意：现在我已经把压力的记忆转换成荣誉。根据上文提到Totomystress,可知选D项。40．B考查名词辨析A.advantage优势；B.confidence信心；C.promise承诺；D.future将来；句意：他们都是可以珍藏的故事，可以提供智慧，提供给我内心支持，提供给我度过未来挑战的自信。根据thatIcanfacefuturechallenges.选B项。41.When42.different43. towatch.44.usually45.thesame46.amazing47.if48.a49.families 50.arguing短文改错：【小题1】very—so考查固定句型。So…that如此以致于。【小题2】regarded---regard考查动词的时态。根据第一句话提到Nowadays可知用一般现在时。【小题3】has—is考查固定句型。Therebe表示有。。；【小题4】so去掉考查连词。在英语中有因为没有所以，故去掉。【小题5】This--It考查代词。Itisconvenienttodo做某事很方便。It做形式主语。【小题6】Moreover--However考查副词。句意：然而一些学生认为网上有些不好的信息。与第二行提到Somestudentsregardeditasagreathelper表示对比，故用however.【小题7】spend--spending考查动名词做主语。句意：玩游戏花费过多的时间不仅仅影响学习还有害健康；【小题8】doharmfor---to考查固定短语。Doharmto对。。有害；【小题9】properly---proper考查形容词。Makeuseof利用。Use是名词，故用形容词来修饰。【小题10】important—importance考查名词。Beofimportance等于beimportant重要。第二节书面表达（满分25分）-11-\n-11-
