会宁四中2022-2022学年度第一学期高一级中期考试英语试卷（时间：100分钟；满分：120分）注意事项：1．答题前先在答题卡上填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第Ⅰ卷第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分）AEveryoneneedsfriends.Astheoldsayinggoes,“Nomanisanisland”.Inotherwords,noonecansurvivewithoutthehelpandfriendshipofothers.Onecanhardlylivewithoutafriend.Societyismadeupofpeople,andmakingfriendsisaveryimportantpartinourlife.Friendscangiveyoualot.Firstly,ifyouhavetroublewithsomeproblems,youcantalktoyourgoodfriendsandexchangedopinions.Thusyouwillfeelcomfortableandencouraged.Secondly,ifyouwishtodosomephysicalexercises,suchasplayingtabletennis,youcanplaywithfriendsandhaveagoodtime.Inshort,weneedfriends.Butwhatistruefriendship?Somepeoplethinkfriendsarepeoplewhomtheycanplaywith,othersbelievetruefriendshipliesinsimilarinterests.However,inmyopinion,“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed”.Truefriendshipcanencourageyouwhenyouareindifficulties.Truefriendscangiveyouwarningsagainstdanger.Truefriendsnotonlysharewithyouyourjoyandhappinessbutalsoyourtroubleandanxiety.Whenyouneedhimhewillgiveyouahandandsparenoefforts.Ofcourse,theseprinciplesarethesametoyouwhenyoutreatyourfriends.1.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbysaying,“Nomanisanisland”?A.Toformanisland,weneedmorethanoneman.B.Withoutfriendship,peoplecannotliveonanisland.C.Friendscanmakeyoufeelcomfortableandencouraged.D.Everyoneneedsfriends’helpandfriendship.2.Whatkindoffriendsaretruefriends?A.Peoplewhomyoucanplaywith.B.Afriendinneed.C.Friendswithsimilarinterests.D.Friendswhotreatyouthesameasyoutreatthem.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“sparenoefforts”mean?A.tryone’sbest.B.makenoefforts.C.askforpayback.D.goaway.4.Whatisthepurposeoftheauthortowritethispassage?A.Toexplainwhyitisimportanttomakefriends.B.Toexplainhowtotellwhoaretruefriends.C.Toexplainhowtokeepfriendship.D.BothAandB.8\nBChooseYourOne-Day-Tours!TourA-Bath&Stonehenge:includingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge-￡37until26Marchand￡39thereafter.Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoyalCrescentandtheCostumeMuseum,Stonehengeisoneoftheworld'smostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5,000years.TourB-Oxford&StartfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary'sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway's-￡32until12Marchand￡36thereafterOxford:IncludesaguidedtourofEngland'soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Lookoverthe"cityofdreamingspires(尖顶）"fromStMary’sChurchTower.Stratford:IncludesaguidedtourexploringmuchoftheShakespearewonder.TourC-WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtincludingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace-￡34until11Marchand￡37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryVILL'sfavoritepalace.FreetimetovisitWindsorCastle(entrancefeesnotincluded).With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens,whichincludethefamousmaze(迷宫)whereitiseasytogetlost!TourD-CambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat-￡33until18Marchand￡37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge,thefamousuniversitytown,andthegardensofthe18thcentury.5.WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland’soldestuniversitycity?A.TourAB.TourBC.TourCD.TourD6.Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17March?A.WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtB.Oxford&StratfordC.Bath&StonehengeD.Cambridge7.WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattraction?A.ItusedtobethehomeofroyalfamiliesB.Itusedtobeawell-knownmazeC.ItistheoldestpalaceinBritainD.Itisaworld-famouscastleCThisweekwasbusierthanusual,andIwasverytiredtoday.AllIwantedtodowastogohomeandenjoyabowlofgoodhotsoup.ButwhenIsawmydaughter’scar,IknewthatitwasBryan’snight.Sincehisparentsseparated,Ihadtriedtohavemysix-year-oldgrandsonspendafewhourswithmeatleastonceaweek.Ihadalwaystriedtomakeitaspecialtimeforhim.Wedidmanyinterestingthings;Bryanlovedalltheseactivities,andsodidI.ButtodayIhadtogiveupourevening.8\nIsaidhowtiredIwasfeeling.“Bryan,I’msorry.TonightIdon’tfeellikehavingfunorplayinggames.We’llhaveournighttogethersomeothertime.”IsawthesadnessinBryan’seyes.Hesaid,“Ilikesoup,Grandma.”Iknewhemeant“Pleasedon’tsendmeaway.Pleaseletmestay.”Isawtheshadow(阴影)inBryan’seyes.Somethingelsewaschanging.MaybehethoughtIwouldn’twanttohavehimcomeanymore—nottonight,notnextweek,notever.Finally,IsaidOK.Iwasgladtoseehiseyeslightup.AfterIputthesouponthestove(炉子)andturnedontheTV,Ifellasleep.WhenIwokeup,therewasacoatovermylegs,andthesoupwasgone.Bryanwasonthefloor,readingacoloringbookandwatchingatelevisionshowatthesametime.Thepoorboymusthavebeensobored(烦躁的)!WhenhefoundIwasawake,heranoverandgavemeabighug.“Iloveyou,Grandma,”hesaid.“Haven’twehadanicetimetogether?”Hisbigsmileandhappyeyestoldmethatthistimehemeantexactlywhathewassaying.Thatwasthekeyword—together.Wehaddonenothingexcitingorspecial.Butweweretogether.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart(inParagraph2)mean?A.ItwastimetocookhotsoupforBryanthatnight.B.ThiswastheeveningwhenBryanstayedwithhisgrandma.C.Bryanwouldhaveagoodrestthatnight.D.Bryanwouldstaywithhisparentsthatnight.9.Whydidn’ttheauthorwanttostaywithhergrandsonthatnightatfirst?A.Shewastootiredtohavefunorplaygameswithhim.B.Shewassickandwantedtohaveagoodrest.C.Shewastoobusyandhadtoworkovertimethatnight.D.Shehadtopreparesoupforthewholefamily.10.HowmanytimesdidtheauthordescribeBryan’seyes?A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.11.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat_____.A.Bryan’sparentsseparatedsohehadtolivewithhisgrandmaB.Bryanwassadthatnightbecausehisgrandmadidn’tplaywithhimC.theauthorwouldn’twanttostaywithhergrandsonanymoreD.theauthorandhergrandsonlovedeachotherverymuchDTourismwasn’tasimportantasitistoday.Inthepast,onlypeoplewithagooddealofmoneycouldtravelonholidaystoothercountries.Morepeopletraveltodaythaninthepastbecausethereisagrowingmiddleclassinmanypartsoftheworld;thatistosay,peoplenowhavemoremoneyfortravel.Specialplanefares(费用)fortouristsmaketravellessexpensiveandmoreattractivethaneverbefore.Onepersondoesn’ttravelforthesamereasonasanother.Butmostpeopleenjoyseeingcountriesthataredifferentfromtheirown.Theyalsoliketomeetnewpeopleandtotastenewfood.Tourismcausesmanychangesinacountryandinpeople’slives.Peoplebuildnewhotelsandrestaurantsandtrainnativemenandwomenasguidestoshowvisitorsinterestingplaces.There’renewnightclubsandotheramusements.Internationaltourismisclearlyabigbusiness.8\n12.Intheolddays______couldtraveltoothercountries.A.boysandgirls,menorwomen,youngoroldB.eitherkingsorqueensC.boththepoorandtherichD.nobodybutthosewhohadmoney13.Whatmakestravelmoreattractivethanbefore?A.Travelbyairtoothercountriesismuchcheapertoday.B.Moreguidesarebeingtrainedtoshowbeautifulspots.C.Moderntelegraphlinesmaketravellessexpensive.D.Newhotelsandrestaurantshavebeenbuilt.14.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothearticle?A.Tourismwon’tbringanychangesinpeople’sminds.B.Peoplehavesometroubleinmakingjourney.C.Withthedevelopmentoftourism,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmanypartsintheworld.D.Tourismcausesonlysomechangesinclothing.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheChangeofTourismB.TourismC.TheImportanceofTourismD.TheCauseofTourismChange第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatifthereisafirewhereyoulive?Herearesometips.Ifyou’reinaroomwiththedoorclosedandyoucan’tseeanysmokearoundthedoor,youcanopenthedoorcarefullyandslowly.16.Ifthereisnosmokeorheat,gotowardyourescaperouteexit.Ifyoucanseesmokeinthehouse,staylowtothegroundasyoumakeyourwaytotheexit.17Smokenaturallyrises.You’llbreathelesssmokeifyoustayclosetotheground.18Alsoaskyourparentsifwindowswouldbepossibleescaperoutes.Learnhowtounlockthewindows,openthemandremovethescreenifnecessary.19Lotsofkidsareinjuredbecausetheyfalloutwindows.20Butifthereisafire,youhavetoleavethembehind.Themostimportantthingisthatyougetoutsafely.It’salsoimportanttoknowthatyoushouldn’tstayinthehouseanylonger.Someoneelsecanmakethefirealarmcallfromoutside.Onceyou’reout,donotgobackinforthethings,evenpets.Youcantellthefirerescuepeopleaboutthepetsthatwereleftbehindandtheymaybeabletohelp.A.Makesureyoudothisonlyinanemergency!B.It’snormaltoworryaboutyourpetsorfavoritetoys.C.Neverbetooconcernedaboutyourpetsorfavoritetoys.D.Leavingtheroomfortheoutsideshouldbeyourfirstchoicewhenthereisafire.E.Inafire,smokeandpoisonousgaseshurtmorepeoplethantheactualflamesdo.F.Exitingthroughadoorthatleadsoutsideshouldbeyourfirstchoiceasanescaperoute.G.Ifyoufeelaburstofheatorsmokepoursintotheroomwhenopeningthedoor,quicklyshutit.8\n第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项OnTuesdayafternoonMrs.Clarkelockedthedoorandwenttothewomen’sclubasusual.Itwasapleasantwayofpassingtimeforanoldwomanwholived21.Whenshecamehomeshesensedsomethingunusual.Hadsomeonecomein?Thebackdoorandthewindowswereall22andtherewasno23offorcedentry(进入).Had24beentaken?Shewentfromroomtoroom,25,andfoundhercameraandsparewatch26.ThefollowingThursdayshewentoutatherusualtime,butdidn'tgototheclub.27shetookashortwalkinaparknearbyandcamehome,28__herselfinthroughthebackdoor.Shesettleddowntowaitandseewhatwouldhappen.Itwas4o’clockwhenthefrontdoorbellrang.Mrs.Clarkewas__29_teaatthetime.Thebellrangagain,and30sheheardherletterboxbeingpushedopen.31thekettle(壶)ofboilingwater,shemovedquietlytowardsthedoor.A32ofwireappearedthroughtheletterbox,andthena33.Thewireturnedandcaughtaroundtheknob(圆形旋钮)onthedoorlock.Mrs.Clarkeraisedthekettleand34thewateroverthehand.35washeardoutsideasthe36felltothefloorandthehandwaspulledback,whichwas37bythesoundofrunningfeet.Itwasn'tlong38thepolicecaughtthethief.AndMrs.Clarkewasgreatly39attheclubforhersuccessful40.21.A.lonelyB.aloneC.awayD.busily22.A.lockedB.openedC.brokenD.fixed23.A.sceneB.showC.signD.sight24.A.anythingB.nothingC.moneyD.jewels25.A.lookingB.examiningC.searchingD.checking26.A.losingB.missingC.leavingD.disappearing27.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Again28.A.pushingB.lettingC.pullingD.leading29.A.cookingB.makingC.burningD.serving30.A.thenextmomentB.forawhileC.intimeD.atonce31.A.PuttingdownB.LayingasideC.PickingupD.Takingaway32.A.pileB.setC.lotD.piece33.A.knifeB.handC.letterD.key34.A.spreadB.droppedC.pouredD.covered35.A.SadvoiceB.AstrangenoiseC.AwarningshoutD.Asharpcry36.A.keyB.kettleC.door-lockD.wire37.A.followedB.causedC.producedD.ended38.A.beforeB.sinceC.untilD.when39.A.surprisedB.admiredC.inspiredD.supported40.A.self-satisfactionB.self-protectionC.self-respectD.self-service8\n第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Amottoisasentenceoraphrase____41____caninspireusespeciallywhenweare___42_____(face)withdifficulties.Manyofushaveourmottoes,suchas“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”Or“Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.”,andsoon.Mymottois“Godhelpsthosewhohelp__43______.”SometimesIamlazyanddon’twanttomakeefforts__44______(work)hard,__45______themomentIthinkofmymottoIwillgetenergeticagainanddevotemyself___46_____whatIamdoing.Iwritemymotto__47___Icanseeiteasily.EverytimeIfailinmyexamandbegintoloseheart,thesightofmymottoinspiresmewithmuch____48____(confident).Mymottoalsomakesmebecome__49______independentperson.Thatistosay,Iwon’trelyonotherseasily.Myfriends,whatisyourmotto?Ifyoustillhaven’tgotamotto,pleasechoose_50_______becauseamottocanhaveagreateffectonyou.第Ⅱ卷第三部分写作第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Iwenttoseethefilmaftersupper.Onmywaytothecinema,ImetanEnglishwoman,thatlostherway.Igaveupthechanceseethefilmandtakehertoherhotel.Whilegothere,Itoldheraboutgreatchangesthathadbeentakenplaceinthepastfewyearsandshetoldmesomethingabouthercountry.AlthoughImissedthefilm,butIstillfeltveryhappy,forIhadnotonlyhelpedherouttroublebutalsopracticedmyspeakingEnglish.IfIhadnotworkedhardatEnglish,Iwouldn’thavebeenabletohelphim.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）8\n什么是最好的学习方法，在这个问题上学生中存在较大分歧。有人认为独立学习好，有人认为与他人合作学习好。而你的老师建议采用合作学习的方法。请以“TheBestWaytoLearn”为题，用英语写一篇短文，陈述你的看法。内容要点如下：1.你喜欢独立学习（或：与他人合作学习），并简述理由；2.老师建议的学习方法是合作学习（或：独立学习）；3.你对老师建议的看法4.你的学习效果字数：120左右（开头部分已给出）参考词汇：独立学习：studyalone合作学习：studyingroupsTheBestWaytoLearnThereisagrowingdebateaboutthemosteffectivewaysofstudyamongthestudents.8\n高一英语中期考试试题答案第一部分：阅读理解（共两节40分）第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分）1---5:DBADB6---10:DABAD11---15:DDACA16--20:GEFAB第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）21---25:BACAD26---30:BCBBA31---35:CDBCD36—40:DAABB语法填空（共10小题，每题1。5分，满分15分）41.that/which。引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词是asentenceoraphrase，指物，故用关系代词that/which.。42.faced。表示“面对困难”是“befacedwith”。43.themselves。由those可知，用反身代词themselves作宾语。该谚语的意思是“自助者天助”。44.towork。因makeefforts后接todosth.表示“尽力做某事”。45.but。因前后是转折关系。46.to。因devoteoneselfto(介词)…是固定搭配，意为“致力于”。47.where。引导地点状语从句，表示“……的地方”用where。48.confidence。因with是介词，后要接名词做宾语；confident的名词形式是confidence。49.an。指作者成为一个独立的人，表示“一个”用不定冠词；又因independent以元音开头，故用an。50.one。替代“a+单数可数名词(amotto)”，用one。写作（共二节，满分35分）短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）1.the改为a2.that改为who3.see前加to4.take改为took5.go改为going6.去掉been7.去掉but8.out后加of9.speaking改为spoken10.him改为her书面表达.【答案】Personally,Iprefertostudyalone.Ifindstudyingalonemorechallengingandexciting.EachtimeIcomeupwithanideaafteralongtimethinking,Ifeelagreatsenseofachievement.StudyingalonealsoallowsmetodevelopindependentthinkingwhichisaveryimportantskillIneedasIgrowolderandmustsolvetheproblemsmyselfwithoutthehelpofparentsandteachers.Ourteachersoftenencourageustostudyingroups.Ienjoymyfriends’company,butingroupstudy,Ifindwespendfarlesstimestudyingandmoretimeplayinggamesandhavingfun.ItisforthesereasonsthatIbelievethemosteffectivewaytolearnisstudyingalone.8
