会宁一中2022级高一级期中考试英语试卷本试卷分第I卷(基础题)、II卷(选择题)和第III卷(非选择题)两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，保留试卷，只交答题卡。注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、班级填写在答题卡上。2．选择题答案黑色中性笔、钢笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3．请按照题号在各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。4．保持答题卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。第Ⅰ卷第一部分：词汇（每空1分，共30分）I.写出下列单词的正确形式1.burst(v.)(过去式)2.cycle(v.)(n.骑自行车的人)3.possible(adj.)→(adv.)4.congratulate(v.)→(n.)5.express(n.)→(n.)6.injure(v.)→(n.)7.peace(n.)→(adj.)8.important(adj.)→(n.)9.different(adj.)→(n.)10.dust(n.)→(adj.)II.短语互译11.当权，上台12.故意13.与…相处，进展14.走进，上来，提出15.自从,自…以后16.改变主意[来源:Z-x-x-k.Com]17.严重受损，破败不堪18.掘出,发现19.求助于,致力于20.被判处…(徒刑)III.根据课文内容填空Attheendofthe16thcentury,aboutfivetosevenmillionpeoplespokeEnglish.Laterinthenextcentury,peoplefromEnglandmadevoyages__21__conquerotherpartsoftheworldandbecauseofthat,Englishbeganto__22__(speak)inmanyothercountries.Today,morepeoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst,secondorforeignlanguagethan__23__before.NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstand-11-\neachother__24__theydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.SowhyhasEnglishchangedover__25__?__26__(actual)alllanguageschangeanddevelopwhenculturesmeetand__27__witheachother.AtfirsttheEnglishspokeninEnglandbetweenaboutAD450__28__1150wasverydifferent__29__theEnglishspokentoday.Itwasbasedmore__30__GermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.第II卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15个小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。AOnedayalawyer’swifefellill,andhewenttogetadoctor.Thedoctorwillinglycametoseethewomanandtodowhathecouldforher,butbeforehewentintothehouse,hemadeashortstop.Heknewthatthelawyerwasfamousfornotpayinghisbills,eveniftheyweredue（正当的）.Hethereforesaidtotheman.“ButifIsaveyourwife,Iamafraidyoumaynotpayme.”“Sir,” repliedthelawyer.“HereIhave$500.Whetheryoucuremywifeoryoukillher,I’llgiveyouallthis.”[来源:学*科*网]Thedoctorwasreassured（使消除疑虑） andwentintothehouse.Whenhereachedthewoman’sbedside,itsoonbecamecleartohimthathecoulddolittle.Shewasseriouslyill,andthoughheprescribed（开药方） hermedicine,shesoondied．[来源:Z-x-x-k.Com]Hetoldthelawyerhewasverysorry,andthenaskedforthemoneywhichhehadpromised．“Didyoukillmywife?” askedthelawyer.“OfcourseIdidn’t,” saidthedoctor.“Well!Didyoucuremywife?” askedtheman.“I’mafraidthatwasimpossible,” repliedthedoctor.“Well,thensinceyouneitherkilledmywifenorcuredher,Ihavenothingtopayyou.”31.Onedayalawyer’swifefellill,andthelawyer_______. A.curedhiswife B.gotsomemedicineforherillness C.gotadoctorforher D.promisedtopay$500tothedoctor32.Beforeenteringthelawyer’shousethedoctorstoppedforawhile,because_______.-11-\n A.thedoctorwantedtoasksomethingabouthiswife’sillness B.thedoctorwasafraidthatthelawyerwouldrefusetopayhim C.thedoctorthoughtitimpossibletosavethewoman D.thelawyerwastoopoortopayhisbills33.Becausethelawyer’swifewasseriouslyill,thedoctor_______. A.hadtospendalotoftimetocure B.triedhisbestandsavedheratlast C.hadtodoeverythinghecouldforher D.couldn’tdomuchanddidn’tsaveherlife34.Fromthestory,weknow_______. A.thelawyerwasdishonestandthathefooledthedoctorB.howthelawyer’swifedied C.thedoctorwasstupidenoughtobefooled D.thelawyerwasverycleverBDoyouknowsomethingabouttheholidaycampsinHongKong?ThestudentsinHongKongusedtotakepartinanEnglishholidaycampintheirholidays.Andtheirparentsweren'twiththem,thoughtheywereveryyoung.Nowtheystillenjoytakingpartinmanykindsofholidaycampswithouttheirparents.Manyparentslettheirchildrentakepartinsomekindsofholidaycampsinordertolearnsomepracticalknowledgeintheirlife.Andalsolearnsomeknowledgeaboutlivingskills,science,readingandwriting...Themostimportantforthechildrenistolearntolookafterthemselves.HolidaycampsinHongKongarenotsoexpensive.Mostofthefamiliescanaffordtosendtheirchildrenthereforfurtherstudy,formakingtheirbodiesstrong...Andthegovernmentnevercharges(收费)forthem.ItissaidthatstudentsinHongKonghavemuchknowledgeaboutmanythings.Perhapsithassomethingtodowiththekindsofholidaycamps.35.StudentsinHongKongliketotakepartinthe_______.A.EnglishholidaycampsB.holidaycampsC.scienceholidaycampsD.Chineseholidaycamps-11-\n36.WhenstudentsinHongKongareintheholidaycamps,theirparents________.A.mustbewiththemB.havetolookafterthemnearbyC.aren'twiththemD.muststayathome37.Thecosttotakepartinaholidaycampis________.A.verydearB.notcheapC.lowD.veryhigh38.Thestudentswhooftentakepartintheholidaycamps_______.A.mustheverythinB.musthavemuchknowledgeaboutmanythingsC.mustheverytallD.mustbeverybeautifulCTherearethreedifferentkindsoffriendsinourlife.Iclassify(分类)themaccordingtohowwellIknowthemandhowwelltheyknowme.Thefirsttypeoffriendisjustanacquaintance(熟人).Thismeansthatyouonlyknowtheirname.Youmightnotevenrememberwhattheylooklikeifyougoawayforashortvacation.Youdon’tmissthemwhentheyareelsewhere.Itisalsothistypeoffriendwhogivesyouthemostamountofaggravation(恼怒).Sincemostofthetimeyouareplacedinapositionwhereyouhavetoactfriendly.Youwouldnotnormally(正式地)tellanacquaintancewhenheorsheisdoingsomethingthatmakesyoufeelangry,suchastappingthefingersonatableorshoutingloudly.Icallthem“pestfriends”.Thesecondkindoffriendisa“guestfriend”.Theyarejustsocialpartners.Youmeetthematacertainlocationandattheendofthemeetingyougoyourseparatewayandtheygotheirs.Youdon’ttalktoooftenwiththissortoffriend,andyoudon’tshareeachother’ssecrets.Lastly，wehave“bestfriends”.Thissortoffriendistherewhenyouneedthem.Theyknowyouasapersonandtheyaretherethroughthickandthin.Bestfriendsaretheonesthatyoucan leananddependonnomatterwhathappens.Ifyouneedalisteningear，theywillbetheonetolendsupport.Friendscomeinalldifferentshapesandsizes.Everyfriendhasanimpacton-11-\nourlife....39.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Whatatruefriendislike.B.Whytherearedifferentkindsoffriends.C.Therolethatfriendsplayinourlife.D.Threekindsoffriendsinourlife.40.Accordingtothewriter，whenafriendofthefirsttypeactsinanannoyingway，you________.[来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K]A.mayfindithardtotellhim/hernottodosoB.shouldstayawayfromhim/herC.shouldadvisehim/hertocorrecthis/herbehaviorD.cantellhim/heraboutitdirectly41.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaboutthesecondtypeoffriend?A.Theyareonlysocialpartners.B.Youdon’ttalkveryoftenwiththem.C.Youdon’tshareyoursecretswiththem.D.Theyarecalled“pestfriends”bythewriter.42.Theunderlinedword“lean”(paragraph4)means_______.A.StudyB.meetC.knowD.relyonDLong,longagopeoplemadefiresfromlightening(闪电).Buttheyhadtokeepthefireburning,fortheycouldn'tstartitagainiftherewasnolightening.Later,theyfoundouthittingtwopiecesofstonetogethercouldmakeaspark(火花).Thesparkcouldfiredryleaves.Inthiswaytheycouldmakethefireagainifitwentout.Thenpeoplealsolearnedtomakeafirebyrubbing(摩擦).Theymadeaholeinapieceofwoodandputasmallerstickintothehole.Theyturnedthestickagainandagain.Afterafewminutestheygotafire.Yearswentby,andpeoplelearnedotherwaystomakeafire.Sometimestheyusedtheheatfromthesun.Theyheldapieceofglassesintherightwayandmadeapieceofpaperonfire.Abouttwocenturiesago,peoplebegantomakematches.Matchesbroughtpeoplea-11-\nquickandeasywaytomakefires.Todaymatchesarestillbeingused,butpeoplehavemorenewwaystomakefire.Oneofthemistousean[来源:学科网Z-X-X-K]electricfirestarter.Ofcourseanelectricfirestarterismuchmoreexpensivethanaboxofmatches.Butitisveryuseful.43.Fromthetextweknowthatasparkcan_______.A.fireanyleavesB.burndryleavesC.burnanythingD.keepfireburning[来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K]44.Matcheshavebeenused_______.A.forabouttwothousandyearsB.sincepeoplebegantousefireforcookingC.forabouttwohundredyearsD.sincepeopleusedtheheatfromthesun45.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofthewaystomakefiresthatpeoplegottoknow?a.withamatchb.fromthesunc.fromlighteningd.byrubbinge.withanelectricfirestarterf.byhittingtwopiecesofstoneA.b-a-c-d-e-fB.c-f-d-b-a-eC.b-c-a-e-d-fD.c-d-a-f-b-e第二节（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。DoyouknowAustralia?Australiaisthelargestislandintheworld.ItisalittlesmallerthanChina.Itisinthesouthoftheearth.__46__ThepopulationofAustraliaisnearlyaslargeasthatofShanghai.__47__ThecitiesinAustraliahavegotlittleairorwaterpollution.Theskyisblueandthewaterisclean.Youcanclearlyseefishswimmingintherivers.Plantsgrowverywell.LastmonthwevisitedPerth,thebiggestcityinWesternAustralia,andwenttoawildflowers’exhibition.__48__Wehadawonderfultime.Perthisfamousforitsbeautifulwildflowers.InspringeveryyearPerthhasthewildflowers’exhibition.AftervisitingPerth,wespentthedayinthecountryside.Wesatdownandhadarestnearapathatthefootofahill.Itwasquietandweenjoyedourselves.Suddenly-11-\nweheardbellsringingatthetopofthehill.__49__Therewereaboutthreehundredsheepcomingtowardsusdownthepath.__50__Afterashortdrivefromanytown,youwillfindyourselfinthemiddleofwhitesheep.Sheep,sheep,everywherearesheep.A. Thegovernment has made enough laws to fight pollution.B. Australia is the sixth largest country in the world.C. Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos.D. Australia is big, but its population is not large.E. What we saw made us pick up all our things and run back to the car asquickly as we could.F. There we saw a large number of wild flowers we had never seen before.G. The people of Australia are very hard-working.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Areyouamanoramouse?Whenpeopleaskthisquestiontheywanttoknow 51 youthinkyouarea 52 personoracoward(懦夫).Butyouwillneverreallyknowtheanswertothisquestion 53 youaretestedinreallife.Somepeople 54 theyarebravebutwhentheycomefacetofacewithreal 55 ,theyactlikecowards.Othersthinkofthemselvesascowards,butwhentheymeetdanger,theyactlike 56 .Lennyhadalwaysthoughtofhimselfasa 57 person.Hegotworriedbeforeexaminations.Heworriedabouthisjobandhealth.Allhewantedinlifewastobesafeandhealthy. 58 ,onJanuary15th,2022,aplanecrashedintothePotomacRiverinWashington.Lennywenttotherivertoseewhatwashappening.Hesawawomaninthe 59 water.Lennydidnotfeelafraid.Hekeptvery 60 anddidaverydangerousthing.HejumpedintothePotomac, 61 tothewoman,andkeptherhead 62 thewater.Seventy-eightpeoplediedthatday.ThankstoLenny,itwasnot 63 .-11-\nWhenyouareinavery 64 situationandfeelafraid,thebodyautomaticallyproducesachemicalintheblood.Thechemicaliscalledadrenalin(肾上腺素). 65 adrenalininthebloodsystem,youactuallyfeelstrongerandstrongerandare 66 tofightorrunaway.However,whenyouareabsolutelyterrified,thebodycanproducetoomuchadrenalin.Whenthis 67 ,themusclesbecomeveryhardandyoufindyou 68 atall.Youarethenparalyzed(使无能为力)withfear.Thisis 69 whenweareveryfrightened,wesometimessaywe’re“petrified”.ThiswordcomesfromtheGreekword“petros”,whichmeans“stone”.Weare 70 frightenedthatwebecomestonelike.51.A.how B.neither C.either D.whether 52.A.realB.brave C.hard D.certain53.A.when B. afterC. until D.once54.A.realize B.find C.agree D.think 55.A.lifeB.question C.danger D.mouse56.A.soldiers B. heroes C. mice D.cowards57.A.useful B.nervous C. brave D.terrible 58.A.So B. Then C. Therefore D.Actually59.A.fresh B.poisonous C.ice-cold D.warm60.A.nervous B. frightened C. calm D.excited61.A. swamB.helped C.spoke D.went62.A. above B.under C. in D.from63.A.anaccident B.amistake C.seventy-nineD.seventy-eight64.A.dangerous B.comfortable C.different D.favorable65.A.without B. with C.for -11-\nD.like[来源:学科网]66.A.afraid B.unable C. anxious D.ready 67.A.gets B.disappears C. goes D.happens 68.A. can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t69.A.why B.how C.because D.where70.A.really B.very C.such D.so第III卷第二节语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Inmyopinion,weshouldtryourbest 71 (realize)ourgoalseventhough 72 islittlehope.Theeffortsseemtobethelightsinthedarkness,leadingthewaytohopeandsuccess. Iusedtobe 73 shygirlinmyprimaryschool.IwasweakinEnglishatthattime,especiallyfor 74 (speak)English.SoIwasafraidtoanswertheteacher’squestionsduringEnglishclasses.AfterIenteredmydreammiddleschool,something 75 (change).Istartedtoreadmany 76 (interest)EnglishstoriesandmyEnglishteacherwaspatienttohelpmealot.IstudiedhardinclassandpracticedbywatchingEnglishfilmsandlisteningtoEnglishsongsinmyfreetime.Little 77 little,Ifound 78 moreandmoreinterestingtolearnEnglish.Icouldeventalkwithmyclassmates 79 (fluent)inEnglishandIwasnotshyanymore.Atlast,IgothighgradesinEnglishandIhad 80 (confident)todoitbetterinthefuture.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）Asmother’sdayiscoming,thisafternoonIgototheshoppingcenterdowntown,-11-\nwhichIboughtanecklaceformymother.ThenItookthesubwayhome.Ithoughtmymotherwouldbehappywhenhesawthegift.[来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K]Atthethirdstation,theoldladywithtwoheavybaggotonthesubwayandstoodinfrontofme.Shelookedtiring.Ihesitatedforamoment,andthenofferedmyseatwithher.Theoldladythankedmealotandsatdown.Seenhersmile,Ifeltveryhappy.ImadearightchoicetodayandIwillalwaysreadytohelpothersinthefuture.Ibelieveinmymothermustbe[来源:学*科*网]proudofme.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是校英语报的小记者李华。本期的专栏话题是Myfavouriteteacher。请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的一位老师。1.最喜欢哪位老师；2.喜欢的理由或原因。注意：1.词数100词左右；2.文中不能出现老师的真实姓名；3.可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。[来源:学科网Z-X-X-K]高一期中考试英语参考答案第一部分词汇1.burst2.cyclist3.possibly4.congratulation5.expression6.injury7.peaceful8.importance9.difference10.dusty11.cometopower12.onpurpose13.getalongwith14.comeup15.eversince16.changeone’smind17.inruins18.digout19.turnto20.besentencedto21.to22.bespoken23.ever24.evenif25.time26.Actually27communicate28.and29.from30.on第二部分阅读理解和七选五参考答案：31—34CBDA35---38BCCB39---42DADD43---45BAB46—50 DAFEC-11-\n第三部分完形填空和语法填空参考答案：51---55DBCDC56---60BBBCC61---65AACAB66---70DDAAD71.torealize72.there73.a74.spoken75.changed76.interesting77.by78.it79.fluently80.confidence第四部分写作第一部分短文改错81.go-went82.which-where83.he-she84.the-an85.bag-bags86.tiring-tired87.with-to88.seen-seeing89.always和ready之间加be90.believein后in省第二部分书面表达参考范文MissGaoismyfavouriteteacher.Ilikeherbecausesheisgoodatteachingandkindto[来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K]students.ShetaughtChinesewhenIwasinprimaryschool.Notonlydidshetrydifferentwaystokeepusinterestedinherlessons,shealsoencouragedgoodstudentstolearnmoreandhelpedthestudentswhowereleftbehindtocatchupwithothers.Shealsotookgoodcareofuslikeourmother.Forexample,sheoftensentthestudentswithoutumbrellashomeonebyoneonrainydays.MissGaoissuchagoodteacherthatweallrespectherandloveher.IhavemadeupmymindtobeateacherlikeherwhenIgrowup.-11-
