会宁一中2022-2022学年度第一学期期中考试高二级英语试卷考试说明：1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。3.全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效。4．本次考试共计120分钟，满分150分。第I卷第一部分：阅读理解，（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ASnowflakesseemlikewhitestarsfallingfromthesky.Buttheydon’talwayslookwhite.Sometimestheyappeartohaveothercolors.Somearered,yellow,orblack.Therehavebeensnowflakesofalmosteveryshape.Thinkhowitwouldseemtohavethesecomingallaroundyou.Wouldn’ttheylookpretty?BlacksnowcamedowninFranceoneyear.AnotheryeargraysnowfellinJapan.Itwasfoundthatsuchsnowwasmixedwithashes.Thismadeitseemdark.Redsnowhascomedowninothercountries.Whenthishappened,itwasmixedwithreddust.Thatiswhyitlookeddifferent.Most[Z-X-X-K]snowlookslikewhite,butitisreallythecolorofice.Itisicethatcomesfromsnowclouds.Eachsnowflakebeginswithasmalldropofwater.Morewaterformsaroundthisdrop.Thewaythewaterfreezegivesthesnowflakeitsshape.Notwosnowflakesareofeverjustthesamesizeorshape.Allstartoutflatandhavesixsides.Somesnowflakesarebrokenwhentheyhittheground,othersmeltastheyfall.Whentheairiscoldanddry,thefallingsnowflakesaresmallandhard.Iftheairiswetandwarm,thesnowflakesarebigandsoft.Wouldyoubesurprisedtoseesnowflakesasbigasyourheadfallingfromthesky?Ithappenedonceinourcountry.Itcouldoccuragain.1.Snowflakesare_________accordingtothewriter.A.whitestars.B.alwayswhite.C.ofsimilarshapesD.pretty2.Accordingtothepassage,ifthesnowflakesarehardandsmall,theweathershouldbe_________.A.coldandwet.B.coldanddry.C.wetandwarm.D.dryandwet.3.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthatverylargesnowflakes_________.-11-\nA.occurregularly.B.willoccurregularlyC.occuronceayear.D.don’toftenoccur.4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Colorsnowflakeslooksobecausetheyaremixedwithdustofdifferentcolors.B.Allsnowflakeslookwhite,anditisthecoloroftheice.C.Probablytherearetwosnowflakesofthesamesizeandshape.D.Mostsnowflakesaremadefromwateranddust.BOnenighttherewasawomanattheairportwhohadtowaitforseveralhoursbeforegettinghernextflight.Whilewaiting,sheboughtabookandapackofbiscuitstospendthetime.Shelookedforaplacetositandwaited.Shewasreadingherbook,whensuddenlysherealizedthattherewasayoungmansittingnexttoherwhowasstretchinghishand,andgrabbingthepackofcookieslyingbetweenthem.Hestartedtoeatthemonebyone.Notwantingtomakeafussaboutit(小题大做)，shedecidedtoignorehim.Thewomanatethebiscuitsandwatchedtheclock,whiletheyoungthiefwasalsoeatingthem.Thewomanstartedtothink,“IfIweren’tsuchagoodandeducatedperson,Iwouldhavehitthismanbynow.”Everytimesheateabiscuit,hehadone,too.Thedialoguebetweentheireyescontinuedandwhenonlyonebiscuitwasleft,shewonderedwhathewasgoingtodo.Softlyandwithanervoussmile,theyoungmangrabbedthelastbiscuitandbrokeitintotwo.Heofferedonehalftothewomanwhileheatetheotherhalf.Briskly(利索地)shetookthebiscuitandthought,“Whatabadman!Howuneducated!Hedidn’teventhankme!”Shehadnevermetanybodywhomadehersoangry,andwaspleasedwhenherflightwasready.Shegrabbedherbagsandwenttowardsthegatenotlookingbacktowherethatthiefwasseated.Aftergettingontheplaneandbeingseated,shelookedforherbookwhichwasalmostfinishedbynow.Whilelookingintoherbagshewastotallysurprisedtofindherpackofbiscuits.“Ifmybiscuitsarehere,”shethought,feelingbad,“thoseotherswerehisandhetriedtosharethemwithme.”Toolatetosaysorrytotheyoungman,sherealizedwithpain,thatitwasherwhohadbeenanuneducatedthief,butnothim.5.Accordingtothepassage,thewomanboughtthebiscuits_________.A.becauseshewashungrythen.B.Becausethebiscuitswereonsale.C.becauseshewantedtokilltimeD.becausetheyoungmanwantedtoeatit6.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanknowthatwhenthewomansawtheyoungmaneatingthebiscuits,shefelt_________.A.worriedB.annoyedC.anxiousD.curious7.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.Thewomanthoughttheyoungmanwasanuneducatedguy.B.Theyoungmanatethelastbiscuithimself.C.Thewomanherselfatethelastbiscuit.D.Themanwasalsoangrywiththewoman.8.Fromthestory,weshoulddrawalesson:_________-11-\nA.LookbeforeyouleapB.NeverjudgeoneeasilyC.EverycoinhastwosidesC.AlwaysbefriendlytoothersCManyparentsworrythattheirchildren’seatinghabitsmaynotbegoodenoughtostayhealthy.Somechildrenaskforthesamefoodoverandoveragain,somemayrefusetotryanythingnew,andsomemaykeepaskingforsnacks(点心).Therefore,havinghealthyeatinghabitsbecomesoneofthemostimportantlessonsachildneedstolearn.Mostparentsstrugglewithmanaginggoodeatinghabitsandnutrition(营养)fortheirchildren.Parentsshouldmakeaplanfortheirchildren’snutritionalneeds.Startyourchild’sdaywithagoodbreakfast.Breakfastisnecessarytoprovidethenutritionforanactiveday.Studiesshowthatchildrendobetterinstudywhentheybeginadaywithagoodbreakfast.Allowyourchildtohelpyouplanandprepareameal.Hewillbegladtoeatfoodsthathehashelpedtoputonthetable.Themealtimeenvironmenthasalottodowithhowyourchildwillfeelaboutfood.Trytoserveyourmealsatthesameplaceatthesametimeofaday.Keepthemealitselfasthemaineventandleavethetoysandtelevisionforlateruse.Snacksarealsoimportant.Wecangiveourbodyandbrainenergy(能量)byeatingsnacksbetweenmeals.Childrenareoftenhungriestintheafternoonafterschoolandintheevening.Offersnacksatregulartimebetweenmeals.Thisway,yourchildwon’trefuseamealbecauseheknowsasnackissoontofollow.Moreimportantly,whenofferingsnacks,youshouldbecarefulwithwhattochoose.9.Themainideaofthesecondparagraphisthat____.A.mostchildrengotoschoolwithouteatingbreakfastB.oneshouldn’teattoomuchforbreakfastC.agoodbreakfastisimportanttochildrenD.mostpeoplehaven’trealizedtheimportanceofhavingagoodbreakfast10.Tohelptheirchildrenformhealthyeatinghabits,parents____.A.shouldencouragetheirchildrentoeatmoreoftenatschoolB.canaskthechildrentohelpwithmealplanningandpreparationC.mustmakethemealtimeenvironmentasquietaspossibleD.shouldservesomesnackswhilehavingameal11.Whatwouldmostprobablybetalkedaboutinthenextparagraphofthepassage?A.Examplesofhealthysnacks.B.Whysnacksareimportant.C.Adviceonhowtokeephealthy.D.Whattoeatforlunchandsupper.DBasicStudyManualHardcover:$37.50Futuresuccessdependsontheabilitytolearn.Herearetheanswerstothequestionsmostoftenaskedbyparents,teachers,businesstrainersandbystudentsthemselves.Readthisbookandlearn:◎Whatthethreebarrierstostudyare－andwhattodoaboutthem◎Whattodoifyougettiredofasubjectyouarestudying-11-\n◎Twenty-sixsimpledrillstohelpyoulearnhowtostudyeasily,rapidlyandwithfullunderstanding◎BuyandreadtheBasicStudyManualanduseittodramaticallyimproveyourabilitytostudy.StudySkillsforLifeHardcover:$31.99L.RonHubbard’sstudytechnologyforteenagersopensthedoortotheirfuturesuccessby[Z-X-X-K]givingthemtheabilitytostudyandlearn.Fullyillustrated(插图)foreasycomprehension.LearningHowtoLearnHardcover:$24.99Thebasicsofeffectivestudyfor8-to12-yearolds,fullyillustrated.Childrenwhoreadandapplythematerialsinthisbookregaintheirlikingforstudyandtheirabilitytoapplythisknowledgeinlife.Getthisbookforachildyouwanttoseewinathisstudies!HowtoUseaDictionaryPictureBookforChildrenHardcover:$34.90Inspiteofbillionsofdollarsspenton“educationalresearch,”childrenarenottaughtthemostbasicskillsoflearning,eventhemostbasicofthese:howtouseadictionary.Infact,asearchofeducationalbooksforchildrenfoundnotonethattoldthemhowtouseadictionary－orthatoneshould.Writtenforchildren8to12-yearold,thisfullyillustratedbookwillteachyourchild:◎Howtofindwordsinadictionary◎Thedifferentwaysthatwordsareused◎Whatthedifferentmarksandsymbolsthatareusedinadictionarymean◎HowtouseadictionarytocorrectlypronouncewordsIncludesasectionforparentsandteachersshowingyouhowtousethisbookwithchildren.Buythisbookandgiveittoyourchildrentounlocktheireducation.What’smore,you’lljustpay50%foritbeforeMay1,2022.12.Accordingtotheadvertisements,thefourbooksareallintendedfor________.A.teachersB.adultsC.childrenD.women13.Someofthefourbookswereillustratedinorderto_________.A.helpreadersunderstandthebookB.persuadereaderstobuythemC.reducethecostofthebooksD.makethebookssuitabletodifferentreaders14.IfyoubuythefourbooksonApril1,2022,youwillhavetopay___forthefourbooks.-11-\nA.$129.38B.$111.93C.$64.69D.$34.9015.Thepurposeofthepassagemeantto__________.A.introducethefourbookstoreadersB.helpchildrentolearnEnglishC.enrichstudentsknowledgeaboutnatureD.sellthefourbookstoreaders第二节．七选五（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nooneisevertooyoungtomakeadifference. 16 Eleven-year-oldOliviawasconcernedaboutpollutionintheGulfofMexico(墨西哥湾).Shewasespeciallyconcernedaboutthebirdslivingalongthecoast.Oliviawantedtohelpandshehadanideaaboutwhatshecoulddo.[Z-x-x-k.Com] 17“I’mnoJamesAudubon,”shesaid,referringtoanartistfamousforhispicturesofbirds,“butIcandraw.”Oliviafeltherwatercolorsofbirdsweregoodenoughthatsomepeoplemightbuythem.ShewonderedifpeoplewouldbeevenmorelikelytobuyherartworkiftheyknewthemoneywouldbeusedtohelpbirdsontheGulfCoast. OliviagotintouchwiththeNationalAudubonSociety.ThissocietyhonorsJamesAudubon,theartistOliviaadmiresgreatly,anditworkstoaidandsaveendangeredbirds. 18ThatwasbecauseOliviapromisedtocreate500originaldrawings. WiththeNationalAudubonSociety’shelp,Olivia’s“SavetheGulf”campaignwasannounced. 19AmericaOnline(AOL)newspublishedanarticleaboutOlivia.Justthreedaysafterthestoryappeared,herprojecthadalreadyraised$20,000. 20Shethencompletedabookproject.Thebook,calledOlivia’sBirds:SavingtheGulf,isacollectionofherbirddrawings.Eachdrawingincludesfactsaboutthepicturedbird.OliviahopesthatherbookwillraisemoreawarenessabouttheGulfCoastbirdsthatshelovessomuch.A.Herstorydrewagreatamountofattention.B.SuccessinspiredOliviatoworkevenharder.-11-\nC.OliviaBoulerhasprovedthatbeyondadoubt.D.Oliviahadalwayslovedtodrawandpaintbirds.E.Oliviahasraisedcloseto$200,000inthepastfewyears.F.TheNationalAudubonSocietywasthrilledwithOlivia’soffertohelp.G.Oliviasharesinformationabouthergoalsonasocialnetworkingwebsite.第二部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Jane'smotherworkedonthefarmfromdawntilldark，whichjustcouldmakeendsmeet.TomakeJanelivea__21__life,Motherwasverycarefulaboutspendingmoney.__22__，Janedidn'tunderstandher.EverydayMotherwasbusywithher__23__whileJanewasstudyingatschool，sotheyhadlittletimetoenjoythemselves.Oneday，MotherrealizedJanewasunhappyandeven__24__toher，soshedecidedtogo__25__withJanetomakeJanehappy.OnSundaymorningtheywenthappilytothesnowfield.Sincetheywere__26__inwhite[Z-x-x-k.Com]clothes，themanageradvisedthemtobuyskiclothes.Hesaid__27__therewasanaccident，theymightbeeasily__28__intheirskiclothes.Mothercouldn't__29__them，sosherefused.Thentheywentskiingintheirwhiteclothes.Theywereskiinghappilyonthe__30__whensuddenlythesnowfieldbeganto__31__.Itwasthesnowslide(雪崩)．Theyranalongwayand__32__thesnowslidefinally，buttheycouldn'tfindtheirway.Later，ahelicopterwasflyingabove，__33__peopleonitcouldn'tseeorhearthem.Janewas__34__becauseshehadhurtherheadseriouslyand__35__droppedonthesnow.JustthenanideastruckMother.Shepierced(刺破)herwrist__36__andthenbrightredblooddroppeddownonthesnowfield.AredSOSwasonthesnow.AtlastJane__37__，butMotherdied.EverytimeI__38__theblooddroppingontothesnowfield，Ifeel__39__.Ibelieveanyonewhohearsthetragedywill__40__Motherforherselflesslovetoherdaughter.21．A.happyB．healthyC．busyD．meaningful22．A.MoreoverB．HoweverC．AnywayD．Though23．A.writingB．houseworkC．workD．research24．A.unfriendlyB．loyalC．kindD．cruel25．A.skatingB．dancingC．hikingD．skiing26．A.allB．bothC．eitherD．every27．A.nowthatB．incaseC．asthoughD．evenif28．A.searchedB．examinedC．foundD．caught29．A.payB．manageC．affordD．stand-11-\n30．A.mountainB．farmlandC．playgroundD．snowfield31．A.changeB．meltC．shakeD．jump32．A.escapedB．passedC．experiencedD．overcame33．A.butB．soC．sinceD．while34．A.indespairB．indangerC．inpeaceD．inruins35．A.hairB．bloodC．tearsD．jewels36．A.carefullyB．slowlyC．immediatelyD．hardly37．A.criedB．diedC．wokeD．survived38．A.findoutB．thinkofC．sufferfromD．comeacross39．A.satisfiedB．curiousC．anxiousD．painful40．A.admireB．envyC．rewardD．thank第II卷第一部分：语言知识运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节．根据所学单词及提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。（每题1.5分共15分）41.Thechildrenarethehelpless________________(受害者)ofthefighting.42.Thegovernmenthas________________(宣布)thatpublicspendingwillbeincreased.43.Thewomanhas________________(安排)forhersontohaveswimminglessons.44.Thebankcansupplyyouwithforeign________________(货币).45.Thewomanhastwochildrenfroma(n)________________(早先的)marriage.46.Thesematerialscanbe________________(回收利用)intootherpackagingproducts.47.It’sdifficultto________________(评估)theimpactofthePresident’sspeech.48.Goats’cheesemaybe________________(加工)inmanyways.49.Thegirl________________(窒息)todeathafterbreathinginsmoke.50.Doyouthinkweneedtocalla(n)________________(救护车)?第二节：用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空。（每题1.5分共15分）makeadifference,pickup,sweepup,putforward,switchon,accuseof,Lookinto,Inorderto,inplace,taketheplaceof,-11-\n51.Anorganizationhasbeensetupto________theproblem.52.Atthemeeting,themanager________anewmarketingplan.53.Withthegoodcaretakenbydoctorsandnurses,manypatientsarebeginningto_________54.Whowill___________Mr.Liwhenheretires?55.Theoldlady____________thefallenleavesinthegardeneveryday.56.WhenI___________thelight,Ifoundtheroomrobbed.57.He_____________murderandwasfinallysentencedtodeath.58.__________maintainphysicalwell-being,apersonshouldeatwholesome(有益健康的)foodandgetsufficientexercise.59.Beforeyouleavethelibrary,allthebooksshouldbeput_________.60.Thefreshairinthecountrysidehas__________toherhealth.第三节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。IfyougetthechancetovisitBrazil,youshouldgotothetownofOuroPreto(欧鲁普雷图).Itwasaminingtownduring61.________1700sandbecameverywealthythankstothegoldtrade.Thousandsofpeoplecrowdedintothetowninthehopeoffindinggold,anevent62.________(know)asagoldrush.Thetownwasn’tonlyfilledwithgoldhuntersbecauseartistsandwritersfollowedsoonafter.Thisis63.________theareaisfullofbeautifulworksofarts.ThefantasticbuildingsandartstillexisttobeseenandenjoyedbecausepeoplekeptOuroPretowell64.________(preserve)overtheyears.Thearchitecturehashelpedthedevelopmentoftourism,65.________OuroPretonowreliesheavily.Touristfavoritesarethe18th⁃and19th⁃centurychurchesthataredecorated66.________realgold.TherearealsomanysculpturesbyfamousBrazilianartists.OneofthefamousworksinOuroPretoistheChurchofSanFranciscodeAssis.However,another67.________(amaze)sight,otherthanthechurchitself,isthepaintedwoodenceilinginside.Thepaintinghasbeautifulcolorsandshowscupid-11-\n(丘比特)flyingina(n)68.________(enjoy)scene.Withthe69.________(extreme)impressivebuildingsandstatues,moreandmorevisitors70.________(attract)toOuroPretoeveryyear.第二部分：写作（共二节，满分35）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：[Z-X-X-K]1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Samwenttothecinematheothernight.Enteredthecinema,hethoughtoftakingoffhiscoat.Butthecinemawasverycoldandhehastokeephiscoaton.Asthereweren’tmuchspacebetweentherows,hislegsbegantoacheshortlyafterhetookuphisseat.Worsestill,theyfounditdifficulttobreatheasily.Lookingaround,hesawalotofpeopleweresmoking.Atlastthefilmstarted.Thatmadehimangrywasthatthepersoninfrontwaswearingsobighatthathecouldhardlyseethescreen.Totopitall,peopleallaroundhimeithertoldjokesnorlaughedloudly.However,Sammissedmostofthedialogue.第二节：书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华。你的美国朋友Mike最近因学习压力大患上了轻度的焦虑症（anxietydisorders），写信向你求助。请你用英文给他回一封信，就如何处理压力给他一些建议。例如：散步（walking）,做体育运动(dosomesports)，和朋友交谈等等。 注意：词数120左右（信的开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。DearMike, Iamsorrytohearthatyouaresufferingfromanxietydisordersduetothegreatstressofstudying.-11-\n________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案阅读理解:A篇1-5DBDAC6-10BABCB11-15ACABD7选5：16-20CDFAB完形填空：21-25ABCAD26-30BBCCD 31-35CAABB36-40CDBDA第一节：根据所学单词及提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。41.victims42.Announced43.arranged44.Currency45.Previous46.recycled47.assess48.Processed49.choked50.Ambulance第二节．[Z-x-x-k.Com]51.lookinto,52.putforward53.pickup54.Taketheplaceof55.sweepsup56.switchedon57.wasaccusedof58.inorderto59.inplace.60.madeadifference语法填空61.the 62.known 63.why 64.preserved 65.onwhich 66.with-11-\n67.amazing 68.enjoyable 69.extremely 70.areattracted短文改错：71.Enteredthecinema,... Entered → Entering72....hehastokeep... has → had73.Asthereweren’tmuch... weren’t → wasn’t74....hetookuphisseat. 去掉up75.Worsestill,theyfound... they → he76....tobreatheasily. breath → breathe77.Thatmadehimangry... That → What78....sobighatthat... hat前加a79....norlaughedloudly. nor → or80.However,Sammissed... However → Therefore/So写作。Onepossibleversion:DearMike, Iamsorrytohearthatyouaresufferingfromanxietydisordersduetothegreatstressofstudying. HereIwouldliketogiveyousomesuggestionsaboutdealingwithyourstress. First,yououghttolearntostudyhardaswellasrelaxifnecessary.Whentired,youcangowalkingordosomesportswithyourclassmates.Secondly,asiswellknown,stressistouswhatwateristofish,butdonotgiveyourselftoomuchstressoryoumayfeelfrustratedandtired,whichisbadforyourhealth.Thirdly,Ithinkitwouldbebeneficialifyoucouldsharesomeofyourinneremotionswithyourfriends,parentsorteachers. Ihopeyouwillfindthesesuggestionshelpful.[Z-X-X-K]Bestwishes,LiHua-11-
