甘肃省2022年上学期金昌市第一中学高三英语第一次月考试题本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分:单项填空(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。1.Notuntiloneofmyclassmatespattedmeontheshoulder_________tomyself.A.IcameB.didIcomeC.hadIcomeD.Ihadcome.2.Hefeltrather__________thatheshoulddrivethecaratsucha____________speed.A.frightening;frighteningB.frightened;frighteningB.frightened;frightenedD.frightening;frightened3.Asmile__________themother'sfacewhenthesonwalkedontotheplatformtoreceivetheprize.A.litupB.broughtupC.putupD.tookup4.Thecaraccidentseemedtohavecompletely__________hisconfidence.A.shockedB.requestedC.determinedD.destroyed5.Wehavebeengetting___________ourstudentssincewecametothisschool.A.alongwellB.alongwellwithC.upwithD.wellwith6.Thepolice_________themurderereverywherewhenhesuddenlyappearedinatheatre.A.issearchingB.weresearchingC.aresearchingforD.weresearchingfor7.ItwasalongtheMisissippiRiver_______MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.A.howB.whichC.thatD.where8.Thehousesacrossthestreetare________,buttheywereingoodconditionafewyearsago.A.introubleB.indetailC.inruinsD.intotal9.Atthefootofthemountain____________afamily,________membersmakealivingbyraisingcattleandsheep.A.lives,itsB.lives,whoseC.live,whereD.live,whose10.Iknowyouarevery___ice-cream,butyouwillgainweightifyoueattoomuch.A.fondofB.tiredofC.fullofD.afraidof11.Thethreesistersdecidedtoholdafamilypartyto______theirparent'silverwedding.A.celebrateB.memorizeC.congratulateD.welcome12_________moretime,wearesuretofinishthetaskintime.A.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Give13.Wehad____________funatMary'spartylastSunday,whichwasanimpressivememory.A.alargenumberofB.agreatmanyC.agreatdealofD.manya14.Theoldteacher,whoisalmostsixty,isalways_________andthatistosay,heworksalwaysinhighspirits.A.patientB.relaxedC.intelligentD.energetic15.Noonewaspermitted___________theemptyhousewithouthispermission.A.enteringB.toenterC.enteringintoD.toenterinto第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)7/7\n阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项...AVariouseventsaretobeheldinFebruaryinRidgeFieldLibrary.Checkyourscheduleandchoosetheoneyouprefer.TeenSlamPoetryGroupFebruary8th,2022Doyoulovewritingandperformingpoetry?JointheTeenSlamPoetryGroup.Wemeeteachweektosharefreshnewworks.Allteenagersaged13-19arewelcome.RetiredEnglishteacherandpoetBarbJennesleadsthegroup.MomLifeWritingWorkshopFebruary13th,2022Areyouwonderingifthereismoretolifethancleaningupafterthebabyfallingasleep?LooknofurtherthantheMomLifeWritingWorkshop,a6-weekexplorationformomswhoarelookingfortellingtheirstoriesandregainingtheirpowerinanopen,safecommunitythroughlimitlesspotentialofthewrittenwords.BrendaKahnistheauthorofOdetoChores:theGood.theBad,andtheLaundry(洗衣).Heraimisto“addauniqueandpowerfulvoicetotheconversationaboutmotherhood."LunchandLanguage:FrenchFebruary9th,I6th,22nd,2022HaveyoulearnedalittleFrenchinhighschoolandwouldyouliketoreviewitorareyouplanningtovisitFranceorotherFrench-speakingcountries?ThenwhynotjoinAnetteRothatoneofournewLunchandLanguageworkshops?Throughsimpletexts,poems,songsandvideos,you'lllearnmoreaboutthelanguageandculture,improveyourbasiclanguageskillsandmeetnewfriends.Theworkshopsareaimedatthosewithanelementary(初级的)knowledgeofthelanguage,butpeoplewhohaveamoreadvancedabilityarewelcometojoininthefun.ReadingisaFamilyAffairFebruary23rd,2022Joinotherfamilieswithchildreningrades3-5foraspecialReadingisaFamilyAffair.SuzanneNelsonwillsharehermostrecentbook-aTaleMagnolious.Familieswithchildreningrades3-5canapplyforafreecopyofthebooktoreadinadvance,andmakepreparationsforabookdiscussiononthatday.16.ThepurposeoftheMomLifeWritingWorkshopisto_______.A.realizemoms'personalvalue.B.helpmomstakecareofbabies.C.improvemoms'housekeepingskills.D.helpmomsbecomeprofessionalwriters.17.WhowillgiveinstructionsinFrenchlearning?A.BarbJennes.B.BrendaKahnC.AnetteRothD.SuzanneNelson.18.Whicheventfavorschildreningrades3-5?B.ReadingisaFamilyAffair.A.TeenSlamPoetryGroup.C.MomLifeWritingWorkshop.D.LunchandLanguage:French.BTherearelabels(标签)insideallnewclothes.Thelabelstellyouhowtotakecareofyourclothes.Thelabelforashirtmaytellyoutowashitinwarmwater.Asweaterlabelmaytellyoutowashincoldwater.Thelabelonacoatmaysay“drycleanonly",forwashingmay7/7\nruinthiscoat.Ifyoudoasthedirectionsonthelabel,youcankeepyourclotheslookingtheirbestforalongtime.Manyclothestodaymustbedrycleaned.Drycleaningisexpensive.Whenbuyingnewclothes,checktoseeiftheywillneedtobedrycleaned.Youwillsavemoneyifyoubuyclothesthatcanbewashed.Youcansavemoneyifyoubuyclothesthatarewellmade.Well-madeclotheslastlonger.Theylookgoodevenaftertheyhavebeenwashedmanytimes.Clothesthatcostmoremoneyarenotnecessarilybettermade.Theydonotalwaysfitbetter.Sometimeslessexpensiveclotheslookandfitbetterthanmoreexpensiveclothes.19.Ifyouwanttosavemoney,youhadbetterbuyclothesthat.A.Don'tfityouB.don'tlastlongC.needtobedrycleanedD.canbewashed20.ThelabelsinsidetheclothestellyouA.howtokeepthemlookingtheirbestB.howtosavemoneyC.whethertheyfityouornotD.wheretogetthemdrycleaned21.Welearnfromthepassagethatcheaperclothes,A.arealwaysworsemadeB.mustbedrycleanedC.cannotbewashedD.cansometimesfityoubetter22.“Well-madeclotheslastlonger”means,A.Clothesthatarewellmadewillbethelastforyoutochoose.B.Clothesthatarewellmadearemostlylongerthancheapones.C.Youcanwearwell-madeclothesforalongertime.D.Youcanwearwell-madeclothesforalongtimeifyouwearthematlast.CThenewstudyshowsthatwespendmoretimeusingthemobileInternettoreadnewspapersandmagazinesordosomeotherthings.AccordingtotheInteractiveAdvertisingBureau(IAB),theaverageEuropeanspends4.8hoursreadingnewspapersandmagazinesbut1.6hoursmoreusingthemobileInternetperweek.TheIABquestioned15,000peoplein15Europeancountries,lookingathowpeoplewereusingtheInternetanditsinfluenceontheireverydaylives.ItfoundthatthemobileInternetisincreasinglyfindingitswayintothepublicawareness.Over71millionEuropeansnowhaveInternetaccessontheirmobilephones.IntheUK,10millionpeoplenowaccesstheInternetthroughtheirmobilephonesandspend6.3hoursdoingsoperweekaveragely.Unsurprisingly,younggenerationsintheUKareleadingtheway,withnearlyhalfofthecountry's16-to24-year-oldsandaquarterof25-to34-year-oldsusingtheInternet,spending6.5and6.2hoursonlineeachweek.EntertainmentplaysamainroleinourmobileInternetlives,withoneinfiveBritishpeopleusingtheirphonesforonlinegames,athirdlisteningtotheonlineradioand39percentwatchingfilms,TVorothervideosatleastonceaweek.OnethirdofthoseusinganInternetphonesaidtheyreceivedvideos,imagesorothermultimediaontheirmobile,and61percentsaidtheypassedonthecontentstheyhadreceived.Fromacommunicationpointofview,80percentofthosequestionedagreedthattheInternethadmadeiteasierforthemtostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily.AlisonFennah,directoroftheIAB,saidtheuseofthemobileInternethadcometothe7/7\npointthatmarketersshouldbelookingtostrategiesthatconnectthemwithconsumersmoreeffectively.“Bettertoolsaswellasimprovedconsumermotivationthatstartcomingtogetherin2022canmakeagreatdifferencetoextendingtheonlineexperience,"Fennahsaid.23.HowlongdoesaEuropeanspendonthemobileInternetperweekaccordingtotheIAB?A.6.4hours.B.6.2hours.C.4.8hours.D.1.6hours.24.WhatdopeoplemainlyusethemobileInternetfor?A.Communication.B.Entertainment.C.Study.D.Advertising.25.Itcanbeknownfromthepassagethat.A.morethanhalfofthepeopleintheUKusethemobileInternetB.theInternetisthemosteffectivewaytostayintouchwithfriendsandfamilyC.theUKhasthelargestnumberofpeoplewhousethemobileInternetinEuropeD.bettertoolsandimprovedconsumermotivationhelpextendtheonlineexperience26.Theauthorwrotethepassagetotellus.A.howtousemobilephonestosurftheInternetB.newspapersandmagazineswilldisappearsoonC.moreandmorepeopleusetheInternetinEuropeD.howtheInternetinfluencesourdailylivesDStressisawordwehearalotthesedays.Peoplehavestressfuljobs;theyfeelstressedwhilestudyingforexams;evenfamilylifecanbestressful.Stresscancauseheadachesandlackofsleepandresearchhasshownthatitisoneofthemaincausesofheartdisease.Noneofuscancompletelyavoidstress.Everyoneexperiencesit.Inancienttimes,stressservedadifferentpurpose.Itkeptusalive.Whenacavemanwaswalkingalongandwassuddenlyfacedwithalion,thestressheexperiencedwouldmakehimrunawayfasterthanhecouldusuallyrun.Stressisthestateourbodiesexperiencewhenweneedtoreacttodifficultordangeroussituations.Whilestresssavedusbackthen,anditisstillveryhelpfulindifficultsituations,weneedabreakfromstresseverynowandagain.Luckily,therearewaystorelaxanddealwithstressanditseemsthatmusicmightbeournumberonecure.Arecentworldwidestudyshowedthatlisteningtomusiciswhatmostpeopledotorelaxandreducestress.Thestudywasbasedoninterviewswith1,000peoplein30countriesand56%saidthatlisteningtomusicwasthebestwaytorelax.WatchingTV,at53%,wasthenextmostpopularwayofreducingstressfollowedbytakingashowerorbathat49%.Itisnotreallysurprisingthatlisteningtomusicissuchapopularwayofrelaxing.Itischeapandwidelyavailableonradio,TVandtheInternet.Ofcourse,musicaltastesdifferfrompersontoperson.Sammightlovelisteningtoloudheavymetalmusictorelaxafterahardday'swork,buthisneighbour-afanofMozartmightfindhearinghismusicextremelystressful.“SamneedsaniPod",youmightbethinkingandyouareprobablyright.Mobilemusicplayerscanprovidemusicprivatelywheneverandwhereveritisneeded;Wecouldevencallthemthestressfightersofthe21stcentury.Sothenexttimeyoufedstressed,takeadeepbreath,putonyourearphonesandrelax.27.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethateveryonecanmeet_________.A.happinessB.neighborsC.stressD.diseases28.Everyoneexperiencesstressbecause________.7/7\nA.theworldhasalwaysbeenastressfulplaceB.stressisournaturalstateC.stresscancauseheadachesD.peopleenjoyit29.Accordingtotheinformationinthearticle,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Morepeoplebaththanshower.B.Morepeoplelistentomusictorelaxthantakeabath.C.Lesspeopleruntorelaxthantakeabath.D.ShoweringisamorepopularwayofrelaxingthanwatchingTV.30.___________ofpeopledon'tthinkthatlisteningtomusicisthebestwaytorelax.A.44%B.49%C.51%D.56%第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youmayhavegrownuplivingwithsistersandbrothers,orthismaybeyourfirsttimesharingyourlivingspacewithsomeoneelse.Havingaroommatesurelyhasitschallenges._31_Followthesetipstomakesureyouandyourroommatekeepthingspleasantandsupportivethroughouttheyear.Beclearfromthebeginning.Maybeyouhateitwhensomeoneinterruptsyouwhenyouaresleepingeverymorning._32_Letyourroommateknowaboutyourpreferences.It'snotfairtoexpecthimorhertopickuponthemrightaway,andcommunicatingwhatyouneedisoneofthebestwaystogetridofproblemsbeforetheybecomeproblems.Respectyourroommate'sthings.Thismayseemsimple,butit'sprobablyoneofthebiggestreasonswhyroommatesexperienceconflicts.Don'tyouthinkhe'llmindifyouborrowhisshoesforaquicksoccergameforallyouknow,youjuststeppedoveranuncrossableline._33_Beopentochange.Youshouldexpecttolearnandgrowandchangeduringyourtimeatschool.Andthesameshouldhappentoyourroommate,ifallgoeswell._34_Becomfortableaddressingthingsthatunexpectedlycomeup,stingnewrules,andbeingflexibletoyourchangingenvironment._35_Treatyourroommatelikeyou'dliketobetreated.Nomatterwhatyourrelationshipisattheendoftheyear,youcantakecomfortknowingyouactedlikeanadultandtreatedyourroommatewithrespect.A.Don'tborrow,use,ortakeanythingwithoutgettingpermissionfirst.B.Asthetermprogresses,realizethingswillchangeforbothofyou.C.Gettingalongwellwitharoommateisreallyadifficultjob.D.Maybeyouneedmomentstobesilentafteryouwakeup.E.Youshouldcorrectyourbadhabitsfirst.F.FollowtheGoldenRule.G.However,itcanalsobeagreatpartofyourcollegeexperience.第三部分:语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)7/7\n阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Aschildren,ourparentshaddreamsforus.Theywantedustodowhateverwasnecessarytoreachourhighest_36_.Laterinlife,friendsandspouses(配偶)mayalsohaveschedulesforus.Peopleclosetousmayhaveideasabout'_37_weshouldliveourlives.Theideasusually_38_loveandthedesireforustobehappy.Othertimes,theycomefromaplaceofneedwithinthem-.39_itistheparentwhowantsusto_40_hisorherdreamsorthefriendwhowantsustoplayanalreadydefinedrole.Wecanappreciateandconsiderthosepeople'sinput,but_41wemustfollowourowninnerguidance.Theremaycomeatimewhenallthesuggestionscanbecome_42_.Wemayfeelthatthepeoplewelovedon'tapproveofourjudgment,whichcan_43_ustosomeextent.Itcan_44_thechoiceswemakeforourlivesbymakingus_45_ourselves.Itmayalsofillavoid(空虚)withtheir_46_beforewe'vehadachancetodecidewhatwewant.However,itcanaffectus_47_aswell.Wemayhaveto_48_thefeelingsofresistanceandtokeepourselvesofffromthem.Butwecantakesometimeto_49ourselvesofanyunnecessarydoubtsandgowithintobecome_50_onwhatwedesireforourselves.Wecantellourlovedoneshowmuchwe_51_theirthoughtsandideas,butthatweneedtoliveourownlivesandmakeourown_52_.Wecanexplainthattheyneedtoletuslearnfromourownexperiences_53_torobusofwonderfullifelessonsandtheopportunityto_54_ourownjudgment.Whentheyseethatwearehappywithourlives,theycanseeallweneedthemdoistoshare_55_withus.36.A.needB.abilityC.potentialD.creativity37.A.whatB.howC.whyD.where38.A.comeacrossB.putawayC.leadtoD.comefrom39.A.whetherB.ifC.whileD.when40.A.applytoB.liveoutC.managetoD.speedup41.A.desperatelyB.comfortablyC.eventuallyD.deliberately42.A.unreliableB.understandableC.practicalD.unbearable43.A.ignoreB.hurtC.defeatD.abandon44.A.abuseB.mixC.influenceD.reform45.A.fightB.scoldC.resistD.doubt46.A.wishesB.themesC.benefitsD.successes47.A.universallyB.abnormallyC.activelyD.effectively48.A.handleB.realizeC.avoidD.know49.A.remindB.ridC.informD.warn50.A.falseB.vainC.nuclearD.clear.51.A.rewardB.praiseC.appreciateD.trust52.A.decisionsB.requirementsC.reservationsD.commands53.A.lessthanB.morethanC.otherthanD.ratherthan54.A.attainB.polishC.instructD.mature55.A.lessonB.joyC.opportunityD.freedom第二节语法填空(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短义，任空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Poetryisneverfarawayfromourdailylives.Manyofusgrewuprecitingclassic7/7\npoems,learningtoenjoythisbeautifulartformthat'sabletousejustafewlines_56_(express)suchrichmeanings.TheChineseShijing,whichdatesback_57_theWesternZhouDynasty,hasa_58_(long)historythantheHomericepics(荷马史诗).Eventoday,classicpoemsareappreciatedbyalotofpeople.Torecognizethespecialabilityofpoetryandgetits_59_(create)spirit,WorldPoetryDay_60__(hold)bytheUnitedNationsonMarch21eachyeartosupportlinguistic(语言的)diversitythroughpoeticexpression.TheChinesePoetryCongressshowingclassicpoetryis_61_extreme)popular.Thecompetitionsawover100hopefulparticipantstakingpartinanumberofchallenges.Theparticipants,_62_agesrangefrom7to70,includestudents,farmers,teachersandforeign_63_(compete)withaninterestinChineseliterature.AndevenTVseriesinvolvingpoetryarevery_64_(success).Forexample,inTheLegendofZhenhuan,oneofthedrama'+smostmovingsongswasadaptedfromapoem_65_(write)byWenTingyunoftheTangDynasty.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(ʌ),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Onemonthbefore,withtheCollegeEntranceExaminationaroundthecorner,Iwasnervousandinlowspiritbecauseofmypoorperformance.WhenIwasatthelossandonthepointofgivingup,myheadteachercomfortedmeanddiscussthereasonsformyfailureintheexamwithme.Moreunforgettable,hemanagedtohelpwithmystudyandalsoinspiredus.Determinedtolivetotheexpectationsofmyteachersandparents,IdevotedmyselftosolvealltheproblemsInmystudyandthenmadeprogress.I'mmorethangratefulforthathehasdoneforme,fromwhomI'vegottoknowitisnevertoolatetogetbackwhenthereisstillhope.第二节写作(满分25分)假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom已经在中国生活了很多年。你校将举办“用英语讲中国故事”的征文活动(essayactivity)。请用英语写一封邮件邀请他写-篇稿件。要点包括:1.简要介绍活动目的;2.要Tom谈谈他在中国的所见所闻;3.稿件要求长度约300词，交稿日期为10月20日前。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。7/7
