2022---2022学年度第一学期高二英语期末试题（卷）第I卷第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ALucilleCliftonwasthefirstAfricanAmericanpoetlaureate(桂冠诗人)ofMaryland.Criticscallheroneofthegreatestwritersofourtime.LucilleCliftonwasborninDepew,NewYorkin1936.ShebeganwritingpoetrywhenShewasabouttenyearsold.Shehaddevelopedaninterestinpoetrybecauseofhermother，ThelmaSayles.Hermotherwasalsoapoetalthoughherpoemswereneverpublished.AsachildLucillewouldsitonhermother'slapandlistenasshereadpoetry.Shelearnedtolovewordsandthepowerofwords.Thatstayedwithherasshegrew.Whilehermothertaughthertolovepoetry,herfathergaveherthegiftofstorytelling.HewouldtellLucilleinterestingstoriesaboutherancestors,especiallytheonenamedLucillewhowashisgrandmother.SamuelCliftonsaidshewasthefirstblackwomantobelegallystayedinthestateofVirginia.LucilleCliftonwroteaboutitinherpoemcalled“Lucy”．Lucilleoftentalkedaboutherloveforwords.Shelovedthesoundofwordsandthewaythewordsfeltinhermouth.Shelovedfindinginterestingwaystousewordstoexpresswhatwashappeningintheworld.Unlikehermother,LucilleClifton'spoetryisnottraditionalatall.Herpoemsdonotrhymeorfollowaspecialkindofpattern.Theydonotusefancywords.Herpoetryisknownforbeingsimple,truthfulanddirect.Itiswrittenthewaypeoplespeak,inacasual,relaxedlanguage.Thereisverylittlepunctuationandevenlesscapitalization(首字母大写).Manyofthepoemsareuncomfortablyhonest.LucilleCliftonoftensaidthatshetriedtocomforttheafflicted(折磨)andafflictthecomfortable.Overtheyears,sheseemstohaveperfectedthatart.-13-\n1.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Lucille'sparentsinfluencedheralot.B.Lucille'sfatheroftenreadpoemstoher.C.Lucille'smotherpublishedsomepoems.D.Lucille'sparentstaughthertolovewords.2．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Lucille'sgreatworks.B．WordsthatLucilleused.C．Lucille'swritingstyle.D．BackgroundofLucille'spoems.3．Fromthepassage，weknowthatLucilleis________.A.funny B.creativeC.selfishD.beautiful4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．LucilleCliftonwasthefirstAfricanAmericanpoetlaureateofAmerica.B．LucilleCliftonwasborninAfrica.C．LucilleCliftonbeganwritingpoetryfromabout1956.D．UnlikeLucilleClifton,hermother'spoetryistraditional.BIntheUnitedStates,manylowincome(低收入)parentscannotaffordtobuyenoughfoodfortheirchildren.AprogramcalledKidsCaféishelpingsomeofthesechildrenbyprovidingfreenutritious(有营养的)snacksandmealsduringafter-schoolprograms.Atacommunity(社区)centerinVirginiajustoutsideofWashington,D.C.,childrenmakeasnackaspartoftheirafterschoolprogram.“Thesnackisveryhealthyforyourbody,butthemainthingisthatittastesreally,reallygood,”KeithClementstellsthem.HerunstheKidsCaféprogram.Thechildrenarebetweentheagesof5and11andarefromseverallocalschools.AbouthalfofparentsfromEthiopia.Manyofthechildreneattheirtraditionalfoodathome.KidsCafé,withfoodofferedfreebyafoodbank,givesthemanopportunitytotrydifferenttypesoffood.-13-\n“It’sgood,”saysonegirl.ButRebeccaNance,whoseparentsarefromtheUS,isnotsosure.“Thetasteisunusual.”Hermother,DaffanyNance，hastwochildrenintheprogram.She’sgladherkidsaregettingnutritiousfood.“Eveninmyhousewedon’thavemuchjunkfood,”shesays,“soit’sveryimportantthatit’shealthyandcontinuestohelpthemgrowbetter.”Thecharity(慈善机构),FeedingAmerica,startedthenationalKidsCaféprogramin1993.Thecharitysaysmorethan16millionchildrenintheUnitedStatesdonothaveenoughhealthyfoodtoeat.KidsCafébecamepartoftheafterschoolprogramatthiscommunitycenterfiveyearsago.LoriMcFailheadstheafterschoolprogram.Shesayssomechildrendonoteatgoodeveningmealsbecausetheirparentsworklateorcannotaffordhealthyfood.Shehopesthechildrenwillmakefulluseofwhatthey’velearnedaboutnutritionintheirlives.5.WhatisthepurposeofstartingKidsCafé?A.Toprovidepoorchildrenwithnutritiousfood.B.Toraisemoneyforsomepoorchildren.C.Todeveloptheafterschoolprogram.D.Tohelppoorchildrenlearnnewskills.6.Theunderlinedword“unusual”istheclosestinmeaningto_____.A.healthyB.fantasticC.terribleD.strong7.WhatcanwelearnaboutDaffanyNance?A.SheisfromEthiopiaandhastwochildren.B.Shecaredlittleaboutherchildren’sdietbefore.C.Shebelievestheprogramisgoodforherchildren.D.Shehopesmoretypesoffoodcanbeofferedforfree.8.Wholeadstheafterschoolprogram?A.LoriMcFail.B.KeithClements.C.FeedingAmerica.-13-\nD.AcommunitycenterinVirginia.CAMERICANAHOTELCRYSTALCITYConvenientlocation5minutesfromWashingtonD.C.andoneblocktoCrystalCityMetro(地铁),CrystalCityUnderground.Freeparking,freedeluxecontinental（大陆的）breakfastandcomplimentary(收费的)hotelshuttleservicetoRonalPhone(703)9793722dReaganWashingtonNationalAirport.DAYSINNARLINGTONDaysInnArlingtonislocatedtwomilesfromthePentagon,LincolnMemorial.ThereisarestaurantwhichservesAmericanstylefood,plustwomeetingroomsandanoutdoorpool.ComplimentaryshuttleservicerunstotheRosslynMetroStation.Complimentaryparkingisavailableontheproperty.Anexperiencedstaffwelcomesourguests.Phone(703)5250300THEHIGHLANDERMOTORINNComfortableroomsatmoderaterates.ConvenientlocationonlyminutesawayfromWashingtonareaattraction.NearVASquareMetroStationandBallstonCommonsShoppingMall.Freecontinentalbreakfast;freeparking.Phone(703)5244300HYATTREGENCYCRYSTALCITYConvenientlylocatednexttoWashingtonNationalAirportandtwomilesfromWashingtonD.C.ComplimentaryshuttletoandfromNationalAirport,metro,localrestaurantsandshopping.Experienceaviewtorememberatoutrooftoprestaurants“ChesapeakeGrill”.Callforreservations（预定）.Phone(073)41812341;(800)23312349．WhichhoteldoesNOTprovideservicetodriveitsgueststotheairportormetrostations?A．AmericanaHotelCrystalCity.B．DaysInnArlington.C．TheHighlanderMotorInn.-13-\nD．HyattRegencyCrystalCity.10．Ifyouwanttostayinahotelwhichprovidesfreeparkingandfreebreakfast,whichtelephonenumberwillyouringtoaskforfurtherinformation?A．(703)9793722or(703)5244300.B．(703)5244300or(073)41812341.C．(073)41812341or(703)5250300.D．(703)5250300or(703)9793722.11．Whichhotelisclosetotheairport?A．AmericanaHotelCrystalCity.B．DaysInnArlington.C．HyattRegencyCrystalCity.D．TheHighlanderMotorInn.12．StevenlovestheideaofhavingdeliciousmealwhileenjoyingthenightviewofWashingtonD.C.Hewillprobablyreservearoombycalling________.A．(703)5244300B．(073)41812341C．(703)5250300D．(703)9793722DFewpeoplehatehomeworkmorethanAlfieKohn,authorofTheHomeworkMyth.Thereisahotdiscussionacrossthecountry:doeshomeworkreallyimproveschoolresults?Agrowingnumberofeducatorssayno.“Wealwaysthinkitisworthit,”saysKohn,“andhomeworkwillimprovetheirschoolresultsandgivethemgoodstudyskills,buttheresearchshowsitisjustnotso.Nostudyhaseverfoundanyacademicbenefit(学业上的成效)ofassigning(布置)homeworkbeforekidsareinhighschool.andeveninhighschoolthecaseisveryweak.”Buthowcouldhoursofreading,writingandsolvingmathproblemsnothelpkidstolearn?WeaskedtenthgradersattheGallowaySchool,inAtlanta.“IlearneverythingthatIneedtoinclass,”says16-year-oldMattRitchie.“Anditisreallyunnecessarytodohomework.Itisjustboring.”“IfIlisteninclassandtakegoodnotes,Iusuallydowellontests,”explains-13-\nhisclassmatePaigeSolomon,“SoIdon’tthinkitishelpful—ifanything,itjustmakesmekindoffearfulofgoingtothatclass.”“I’musuallyinabadmoodwhenIhavealotofhomework,”says16-year-oldCarterParder,“becauseIstayuplater.AndthenI’mgroggythenextday.”AccordingtoKohn,evenifkidslearnalittlethroughhomework,thecostistoohigh.Homeworkmaykillastudent’sinterestinlearning.Ifkidsseemtobesinkingunderamountainofwork,parentsshouldintervene(干涉).Mostadultswouldn’twanttoworkeighthoursaday,andthencomehometohoursofextrawork.Kidsarenodifferent.13.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatAlfieKohn_______.A.isahighschoolteacher.B.isanexpertinlanguagestudy.C.doesdeepresearchintohomeworkD.isagreatnovelwriter.14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Moststudentsthinkhomeworkisofgreathelptothem.B.Kohnisthefirstpersontoprovehomeworkisunimportant.C.Kohnthinkshomeworkishelpfulforcollegestudents.D.Parentsshouldpaymuchattentiontothehomeworkoftheirchildren.15.Thepassagewaswrittenmainlyto_________.A.introducethebookTheHomeworkMythB.pointouttheimportanceofhomeworkC.showdoinghomeworkisawasteoftimeD.showthereisnoneedtoassignhomework第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为短语选项。16Anyonewhohaseverhadadogorcatwishesjustonething—thatheorshewouldhaveahealthyandlonglife.Herearefourtipsthatcanhelp.-13-\n·FeedaHighQualityDietPetsfedonahighqualitydiethaveashinyhaircoat,healthyskin,andbrighteyes.Agooddietcanhelpstrengthenyourpet’simmunesystem,helpkeephisorherphysicalandmentalhealth,andmuchmore.·KeepYourPetLeanAnoverweightpetisatrisk.17Why?Beingtoofatmaycauseyourpetavarietyofserioushealthproblems.·18Petcaregoesfarbeyondroutinevaccinations（疫苗）.Aroutineexaminationbyyourvet（兽医）canuncoverhealthproblemsofwhichyouareunaware.Inmanycases,anearlydiscoveryofthediseaseimprovesthechancesofsuccessfultreatmentandisalsolikelytobelesscostlyforyouthanwaitinguntilyourpet’sillnesshasbecomeserious.·KeepYourPet’sMouthClean19Ifleftuntreated,theymayevenleadtoheartdisease.Inadditiontoregulardentalcheckups,themosteffectivemeansofcaringforyourpet’smouthathomeistobrushhisorherteeth.20Followingthesetipscangoalongwaytowardsprovidingalong,healthyandhappylifeforyourpet.A.HelpYourPetLiveLongerB.TakeYourPettotheVetRegularlyC.GiveYourPetRoutineVaccinationsD.Allowingyourpettoeatfreemayseemlikeyou’redoinghimorherafavor.E.Ifyourpetisn’tabigfanoftoothbrushes,thereareotheralternativesliketoys.F.Studiesshowthatbeingoverweightcanshortenadogorcat’slifebyuptotwoyears.G.Oralhealthproblemscancauseyourpetpain,makingitdifficultforhimorhertoeat.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）-13-\n第一节.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Annie,aneighbor'sdaughter,wasawayforherfirsttermatcollegethisschoolyear.Sheisaverysweetgirlbutjustabitshy.Whenherbirthdaycamearound,Ifoundoutshewasfeelingabit___.Herfamilyisquitepoorand____aretight,sotherewouldn'tbeanybirthdayvisitors.Iwantedto____heracardandmaybeasmallgiftto____herdayabit.Igotherschool____fromhermomandplannedtopicksomethingup.ThenIgota(n)____！I____perhapsabitmorebirthdaycheerwasneededhere.Iboughtsomeballoons,birthdayhats,and____novelties(新颖小巧而价廉的物品)atastore.Itookasmall____andaskedthreeotherpeopleinmyareaatworkto____“HappyBirthday”andsendsomebirthdaywishestoher.Itwassuchfunmakingtherecording!Otherpeople____whatweweredoingand___theirvoices,soitreallysoundedlikewehadapartygoingon!ThenIboughtherasmallpresentandacardas____planned.Therealfunwaspackingthemtobesent.I____everythingsoitwaslikeopeningaminibirthdayparty!AtthelastminuteIaddedapackofcupcakesandaboxofbirthdaycandles___sendingthemoff.Igotacallafewdayslater.Anniesaidherroommatesandoneoftheirneighborsinthe____gottogetherwithherandheldapartyforherthemomenttheyarrived.Shesoundedso____andIwassogladthatshehadsomefriendsto____herspecialdaywith.Itwassuchaneasyand____thingtodo.Thepeoplewhohelpedmemakethetapestilllaughandtalkaboutit.AndAnnie____meitwasthemostfunbirthdayshewouldremember!-13-\n1.A.lonely B．nervous C．alone D．worried2.A.thoughts B．finances C．measures D．times3.A.provide B．sell C．send D．draw4.A.attract B．remember C．describe D．brighten5.A.number B．campus C．address D．report6.A.idea B．surprise C．chance D．message7.A.decided B．thought C．wished D．concluded8.A.another B．others C．other D．one9.A.radio B．camera C．recorder D．phone10.A.say B．sing C．repeat D．make11.A.tookout B．setout C．gaveout D．foundout12.A.added B．devoted C．cleared D．lifted13.A.suddenly B．originally C．finally D．carefully14.A.collected B．paid C．arranged D．expected15.A.until B．after C．unless D．before16.A.dormitory B．homeC．classroom D．office17.A.familiar B．happy C．wonderful D．upset18.A.help B．compare C．share D．witness19.A.funny B．challengingC．fun D．time consuming-13-\n20.A.warned B．convinced C．advised D．told第II卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Aftergraduatingfromcollege,TomandBobjoinedacompanytogether.Bothworkedveryhard.Severalyearslater,thebosspromotedBobtomanager,butTomremainedas__41__ordinaryworker.Tomcouldn’ttakeit.Hehandedhisresignation(辞职信)totheboss,complainingthatthebossdidn’tvaluehard-workingworkers,butonlypromotedthose__42__(please)guys.ThebossknewTomworkedveryhardtheseyears.Sohesaid,“Thankyou,__43__Ihavearequest.Ihopeyou’lldoonemorethingforourcompany__44___youleave.Perhapsyou’llchangeyourmind.”Tomagreed.Thebossaskedhimtogoandfindanyonesellingwatermeloninthemarket.Tomwentandreturnedsoon,andsaid,hehadfound___45___.Thebossaskedhowmuchperkg?Tom__46___(shake)hishead,wentbacktothemarketandreturned__47___informtheboss＄1.2perkg.ThebosstoldTomtowaitasecond.HecalledBobtocometohisofficeandaskedBobtodothesame.Bobwent,returnedandsaid__48___(gentle),“Boss,onlyonepersonissellingwatermelon.＄1.2perkg,and＄10__49___10kg.Hehas320melonsinall,58of___50___areonthetable.Freshandred,eachweighsabout2kg.”TomwasveryimpressedandrealizedthedifferencebetweenhimselfandBob.HedecidedtostaytolearnfromBob.-13-\n2022---2022学年度第一学期高二英语期末试题（卷）答题卡班级------姓名------学号-----得分----1234567891011121314151617181920装订线内不要答题考号班级姓名212223242526272829303132333435363738394041._____________42.____________43.___________44.______________45._____________46.____________47.___________48.______________49._____________50.____________第三部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有l0处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（√)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(／)划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改l0处，多者(从第11处起)不计分．Myfavouritesportisfootball.Iwasamemberofourschoolfootballteam.WepractiseforthreetimeseveryweekandoftenwatchfootballmatchonTVtogether.Playfootballnotonlymakesusgrowuptallandstrongbutalsogiveusasenseoffairplayandteamspirit.Wemustkeepinmindthatweplayfortheteaminsteadourselves.Also,thesportteachesustheimportantofobedience.Eachplayermustobeycaptain,whoistheleaderoftheteam.Andtheymustnotbreaktherulestoooftenunlesswewanttowinthegame.-13-\n第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，你的一位美国笔友Jack即将到北京学习一年汉语。他在给你的来信中表达了自己的担心，同时寻求你的建议。请你给他回信，在信中陈述他的三个顾虑，并给出相应的建议。Jack’sproblemsYoursuggestions1.饮食不习惯北京有许多美食北京有许多西餐厅2．语言不通许多中国学生能说英语……3.感到孤独，经常想家……注意：1.词数100左右；2.适当发挥，以使行文连贯；3.开头语与结束语已为你写好。（不计入总词数）DearJack,Iamverygladtohavereceivedyourletter.InyourletteryoumentionedthethreeproblemsyoumayfaceinChina._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-13-\n________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________BestregardsLiHua-13-
