长沙市雅礼中学2022届高三月考试卷（一）英语本试题巻共10页。时量120分钟。满分150分。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有ー个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完毎段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下ー小题每段对话仅读一遍例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19．15B．￡9．18C．￡9．15．答案是C。1.Howdoesthemangettoworkeveryday?A.BycarB.BybusC.Onfoot2.Whatisthewoman?A.Awaitress.B.AdoctorC.Adriver3.Whatcanwelearnfromthewoman?A.Thestaffdon'tlikeweekendsB.Thestaffareallverybusy.C.Theydon',tservesteak4.Whatisthemandoing?A.HavinganinterviewB.TalkingwithhisbossC.Writingaresume5.HowoftendoestheboywatchTV?A.Never.B.EverydayC.Sometimes第二节（共15小题；每小題1．5分，満分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B．C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将出5秒钟的作答时。每段对话或独自读两追。听第6段材料，回答第5、7题-18-\n6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.NeighborsB.husbandandwifeC.Policemanandwitness7.Whatcausedthefire?A.TherubbishB.Thelamp.C.Thecomputer.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhydidthewomangotoEurope?A.TohaveaconferenceB.Toattendawedding.C.Totravel.9.WhoisMary?A.Mike'sfriendB.Mr.Smith'sdaughterC.Janescolleague听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhyisthemancallingMr.Smith?A.HehassomethingimportanttotellMr.SmithB.HewantsMr.SmithtocallMr.GreenatonceC.He'dliketomeetMr.Smith11.WhenwillMr.Greenbeback?A.NextmonthB.TwohourslaterC.NextMonday12.WhatdidthewomanspeakeraskMr.Johnsontodoatfirst?A.SheaskedhimtoleaveamessageB.SheaskedhimtomeetMr.GreeninsteadC.Sheaskedhimnottoleavehisoffice.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题13.WhatisthemaindifferencebetweenanipodandaniTouch?A.AniTouchhasmorefunctionsthananipodB.AnipodcanconnecttotheInternetC.AnipodismoreexpensivethananiTouch14.Whatdoweknowaboutapps?A.Therearen'tverymanyofthemB.ManyofthemarefreeC.Youcanusethemonanykindofphone.15.Whatkindofappdidthemanjustreadabout?-18-\nA.Anappthatshowsthecleanestrestaurant.B.AnappthatshowsthenearestcleanbathroomC.Anappthatshowsthecheapesthotel16.Whydoesthewomancalltheman“Mr.Apple”?A.HeworksforAppleB.HisfamilynameisAppleC.HeseemstoknowalotaboutAppleproducts听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatistheresultofeatingmiraclepills?A.PeoplegetsickB.PeopleloseweightslowlyC.Peopledon'tloseweightsuccessfully18.Whoisasuccessfulexampleforlosingweight?A.Thespeakersteacher.B.Thespeaker'sauntC.Thespeakersclassmate19.HowmanytimesdidSusanexerciseperweek?A.2B.3C.4.20.Whatisthekeytolosingweighteffectively?A.HavinghealthynewhabitsB.HavingmagiccuresC.Havinggooddoctors第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APodcasts〔播客）TheBS.ReportDesignedforthesportsfanwithasenseofhumor,theB.S.ReportishostedbythesportswriterBillSimmons.Simmonsshowisinverylooseandfreeformandit'snotuncommonforhimtogoalmostawholeshowwithoutevenmentioningsports.Wait,Wait……Don'tTellMe-18-\nOneofthemostpopularProgramsonNationalPublicRadio,Wait.Wait...Don’tTellMeisnowavailableasapodcast.Theshowisanewsprogramintheformofagameshow.EachweekagroupofhumoristsandwritersjoinhostPeterSagalinChicago,wheretheyarequizzedontheweeksmostimportantandfunnynewsstories.Listenersalsogettocallintoplaydifferentnews-relatedgamesforaprizeTheMothTheMothisaweeklypodcastrunbyanonprofitartorganization.Theshowismadeupofrecordingsof"truestoriestoldbeforealiveaudiencewithoutnotes".Eachweek.thegroupreleasesshort10-20minutetalestoldbypeoplefromallwalksoflife.PastPresentershaveincludedwriters,comedians,scientists,andevenNewYorkCitypoliceofficers.FilmspottingFilmspottingisaweeklypodcastandisamust-listenforanymoviefan.Theshowisfocusedonmoviereviews,buthostsAdamKempenaarandMattyRobinsondomorethanjusttelltheirlistenerswhichnewmovieisworthseeing.Theyalsodiscussandexaminethefilmasanartform.Thehowdoesn’tjustfocusoncurrentmovies,either,asthehostsfrequentlydiscussoldfilmsaspartofthememarathons.21.Ifyouareapoliceofficer.youcantakepartin______.A.TheB.S.ReportB.Wait,Wait..Don’tTellMeC.TheMothD.Filmspotting22.WhatdoTheMothandFilmspottinghaveincommon?A.TheyareweeklyprogramsB.TheyareopentoeveryoneC.Theirhoststellstoriestothelisteners.D.Theyarenonprofitartsorganizations23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.YoucanplaygamesinTheB.S.Report.B.PeoplecantellstoriesinTheMothC.AdamKempenaarjusttellstheirlistenersoldmovies.D.TheMothisavailableonlyinNewYorkB-18-\nIgrewupinamiddle-classfamily.DadworkedhardtosupportourfamilyandMomtriedtosavemoneywhilemakingsurewehadenoughfoodtoeatandclothestowear.Oneoftheirgreatestdesireswastoraisedecent,lovingchildrenwhohadanopportunitytofinishcollegeMybrother,Gene.neverhesitatedtolearnnewthings.Hehadanartistichand,sohewentintofineartsforawhile.Healsodidalotofscreensaboutcomputers.Hebecamesogoodatitthattheschoolhiredhimtoteachthereafterhecompletedhisstudies.Myyoungerbrotheralsopursuedcomputers,followinginhisfootsteps.Genedidnothaveahistoryofanyhealthproblemsfromhisveryyoungagetoadulthood.Oneday.hecamehomefromteaching,atehisdinnerandwenttobed.Thatevening，my“healthy”brotherdiedsuddenlyofacardiacarrest（心跳骤停）．Myparentswereextremelysad.Attheviewinginthefuneralhouse,amidstthesadness,myparentsfeltsomuchpride.SomanypeoplecameandeachwasrelatingastoryofhowtheyweretouchedbyGeneAcleanercametosaythatpracticallyeverydayGenebroughthimasandwich.Finally,MomfoundoutwhyGenehadtakensomanysandwichestoschool!Thentherewasamanwhocameinbringingmoney,sayingthatGenehadlenthimsomewhenhewasdownandout.Genehadneveraskedhimforthemoneyback.Fromtheschoolpresidenttotheguard.peoplecame.Andbecauseofhisgoodheartanddeeds,myyoungerbrotherwasawardedafullscholarshipintheschoolasatributetomydeadbrother.Intheend,myparentsrealizedthatevenattheyoungageof26,mybrotherhadlivedafulllifeandwasveryinstrumentalinhelpingotherslivetheirsalittlebetter.24.Whatwasthebiggestwishoftheauthorsparents?A.TohaveabetterlifeB.TosaveenoughmoneyforthefutureC.TogivetheirchildrenacollegeeducationD.Toraisetheirchildrentoberespectablepeople-18-\n25.Theauthorsparentsfeltproudinthefuneralhousebecause______.A.manypeoplefromallwalksoflifecameB.GenewaspraisedbytheschoolpresidentC.GenesbrotherwasawardedafullscholarshipD.theyheardaboutmanygooddeedsdonebyGene26.WhatcanwelearnaboutGenefromthepassage?A.HetookmanysandwichestoschooltosharewithothersB.HelentamansomemoneyandthenaskedforitbackC.Hewasnotinverygoodhealthfromanearlyage.D.Hetaughtfineartsinhisschool27.Whatisthemessageconveyedinthepassage?A.Gooddeedsdeservepraise.B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.KindnessinstudentsshouldbeencouragedD.Themeaningoflifeconsistsinitsdedication,notitslength.CNextweekCaliforniawilltrytotakecellphonesfromthehandsofdrivers,tellingeveryonefrommillionairestoworkersthatconversationsbehindthewheelmustbeonanearphone.CaliforniansinterviewedbyReutersmostlysupportedthelawrequiringhands-freephonesincarsandbanningcellphonesentirelyfordriversunder18,whichwilltakeeffectonTuesday,thoughtheywerepuzzledbyaloophole(漏洞)thatallowsseeminglymoredangeroustextmessaging.Someweredoubtfulaboutlawmakers,whotheyblamedforfailingtobuildmorefreewaysorpublictransportationinthefaceofincreasinglycrowdedroadsinthenationsmostpopulousstateandsaidhands-freeconversationswerenotsafer.KFI-AMradiotalk-showhostJohnKobylttoldReuters.“It'sstupidbecausewe’veoneoveraboutsevendifferentstudiesandeachoneofthemsaysitstheconversationthatdistractsyou,notholdingthephone.”StateSenatorJoeSimitian,whointroducedthebill,saidkeepingbothhandson-18-\nthewheelwasalwayssafer.Heexpectedhislawtosavehundredsoflives.TheDemocraticlawmakerwasconsideringintroducinganewlawtobantextmessaginginthecar.whichhesaidwasn’tanissuewhenhebeganworkingonthefirstonein2022.Connecticut,NewJerseyandNewYorkhavealreadybanneddriversfromtalkingonhand-heldcellphones.InNewJersey,policehaveissued35.000ticketsforusingahand-heldphoneortextingwhiledrivingsincethelawwentintoeffectonMarch1.ButCaliforniansinterviewedbyReutersexpressedambivalence."OntheonehandIdon’twanttoseepeoplecrashintoeachother,butI'mnotgoingtogetanearthing.”38-year-oldbankemployeeJasonFischersaidinLosAngeles.28.WecaninferfromParagraph2that______.A.mostCalifornianshatetouseanearphonewhilemakingacallinthecarB.publictransportationinCaliforniaisn’tdevelopedenoughC.inNewJerseyfewpeopleuseahand-heldphoneD,mostofCaliforniansareprobablyagainstthenewlaw29.AccordingtoJohnKobylt，_________.A.allthelawmakersarestupidB.holdingthephoneissaferthanusinganearphoneC.itisn’tdangeroustomakeaphonecallwhiledrivinD.itisthephoneconversationwhiledrivingthatisreallydangerous30.WhatwillStateSenatorJoeSimitianprobablydointhefutureA.HewillsupsuggestalawtoforbidtextmessagingwhilerivingB.HewillconductanewsurveyamongCaliforniansC.HewillsuggestbuildingmoreroadsinCaliforniaD.Hewillsuggestalawtocompletelybancellphoneswhiledriving.3l.Theunderlinedword"ambivalence"inthelastparagraphprobablyrefersto______.A.apositiveattitudeB.anegativeattitudeC.aconfusedfeelingD.anexcitedfeelingD-18-\nInhis1930essay"EconomicPossibilitiesforourGrandchildren".JohnKeynes.afamouseconomist,wrotethathumanneedsfallintotwoclasses:absoluteneeds,whichareindependentofwhatothershave,andrelativeneeds.whichmakeusfeelsuperiortoourfellows．Hethoughtthatalthoughrelativeneedsmayindeedbeinsatiable（无法满足的),thisisnottrueofabsoluteneeds。KeyneswassurelycorrectthatonlyasmallPartoftotalspendingisdecidedbythedesireforsuperiority.Hewasgreatlymistaken,however,inseeingthisdesireastheonlysourceofinsatiabledemands.Decisionstospendarealsodrivenbyideasofqualitywhichcaninfluencethedemandsforalmostallgoods,includingevenbasicgoodslikefood.Whenacouplegoesoutforananniversarydinner,forexample,thethoughtoffeelingsuperiortoothersprobablynevercomestothem.Theirgoalistoshareaspecialmealthatstandsoutfromothermeals.Therearenoobviouslimitstotheescalationofdemandforquality.Forexample,Porsche,afamouscarproducer,hasamodelwhichwasconsideredperhapsthebestsportcaronthemarket.Pricedatover＄120,000.ithandlesperfectlywellandhasgreatspeedacceleration.Butin2022.theproducerintroducedsomechangeswhichmadethemodelslightlybetterinhandlingandacceleration.Peoplewhoreallycareaboutcarsfindthesesmallimprovementsexciting.Togetthem,however.theymustpayalmostfourtimestheprice.Byplacingthedesiretobesuperiortoothersattheheartofhisdescriptionofinsatiabledemands,Keynesactuallyreducedsuchdemands.However,thedesireforhigherqualityhasnonaturallimits.32.Accordingtothepassage,JohnKeynesbelievedthat______.A.desireistherootofbothabsoluteandrelativeneedsB.absoluteneedscomefromorsenseofsuperiorityC.relativeneedsaloneleadtoinsatiabledemandsD.absoluteneedsarestrongerthanrelativeneeds33.WhatdoweknowaboutthecoupleinParagraph3?A.Theywanttoshowtheirsuperiority.-18-\nB.TheyfindspecialtyimportanttomealsC.TheirdemandsforfoodarenoteasilysatisfiedD.Theirchoiceofdinnerisrelatedtoideasofquality.34.whatdoestheunderlinedword"escalation"inParagraph4probablymean?A.Understanding.B.IncreaseC.Difference.D.Study35.Theauthorofthepassagearguesthat______.A.absoluteneedshavenolimitsB.demandsforqualityarenotinsatiableC.humandesiresinfluenceideasofqualityD.relativeneedsdecidemostofourspending第二节（共5小题：每小題2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Newresearchhelpstoexplainwhyscreamingisdisturbinganduseful.Screams,likethosewehearinhorrormovies,haveaspecialqualitythatseparatesthemfromothernoiseswemakeandhear.Thesescreamsarerecognizedbypeopleallovertheworld.36"Everykidineveryculturescreams.Everyadultinthecontextofatruefearrespondswithscreams.Soit'sjustafeatureofthehumanmindandbrain．”DavidPoeppelisaneuroscientistatNewYorkUniversity.Hewonderedwhyscreamswererecognizedthesamewaybypeopleallaroundtheworld.So,heandhiscolleaguessetupanexperiment.Theyrecordedscreamsfrommoviesandfromvolunteerswhotookpartintheresearch.37Instead,theymeasuredhowquicklythesoundsinthescreamchangedinvolume.Itwasinthisarea-thechangeinvolumethatscreamsstandapartfromothersounds.Whenthevolumeofasoundchangesthatquicklyithasaqualitycalledroughness."38DavidPoeppelandhisteamfoundthatcaralarms,sirens,andalarmclocksalsohavethisquality,thisroughness.”Thescientiststhenstudiedhowthis"roughness"changedbrainactivity.TheyaskedthevolunteerstolistentodifferenttypesofscreamsandalarmsinanMRIscanner,Theresearchersfoundthatthegreater"roughness"ofasound.themoreitactivates-18-\ntheamygdala.39“Theamygdalaactslikeagaugethatsays‘wow,thissoundhasalotofroughnessinit;that’sparticularlyalarmingandscary.’"Screams,itturnsout,areadirectlinktothepartofourbrainthattellsuswhetherweshouldbeafraidornot.40Now,weknowwhyascream..getssomuchattention,Soquickly.A.Peoplewhoheartheseroughsoundsarealsomorelikelytoreacttothemveryquickly.B.Peopleofallculturesandlanguageshearthesamethinginascream:fear.C.Ascreamistosay‘I’mintroubleandIneedhelp.’D.Theamygdalaisanareadeepinthebrainthatanswerstofear.E.Themoreroughnessasoundhas,themoreworryingitisF.ScreamsplayedaveryimportantevolutionaryroleinoursurvivalG.Thescientists,however,didnotmeasurethescreamsforloudnessorpitch第三部分语宫言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1．5分，満分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iamaworrier.IworryfromthemomentIwaketothemomentIsleep.Aroundayearago,Ifoundmyworries41meclownanddown.Ineededawaytoreducemy42andmakethemdisappear.Thenabrilliantideaoccurredtome.Insteadofworryingaboutwhatever43itselftomyconsciousnessatanygivenmoment,andunlessIhada44andurgentworrytodealwith.I'd45myselftoworryingaboutimaginarythings.Thisnewsystem46mequitewellforawhile47thedaylastmonthwhenthecaptainoftheplaneIwastravellingonfailedinhislanding48atShannonAirport,becausetherewas"aproblem"withthelandinggear（起落架）．We49forawhile．ThenthecaptainannouncedtheIssuestillcouldn’tbesolvedandthatthecrewwouldtakeusthroughthe50foranemergencylanding,.Suddenlymymother'svoicewasinmyhead:"Inthe_51ofanemergency,putyour-18-\nheadbetweenyourlegsandkissyourassgoodbye."Ilaughedsilentlyatmymother’sjoke.andIwonderedwhyIwasn’t52.IsuddenlyrealizedIwasexperiencingacompleteandtotalabsenceofworry,astherewasabsolutelynothingIcoulddoto53theproblemwiththeplane.Astherunwayrosetomeetourplanes54underbelly（下腹部）andthefirefighters55tomeetus,Ifeltastrangeandbeautiful56.Andastheplanelandedperfectlybecause,asit57,theproblemwaswithasensorandnotwiththelandinggearandpeople58andhuggedoneanother,IrealizedIwasn’ta59atall.TheabsenceofworryIhadjustexperiencedwas60anabsenceofanypossibilityofcontrol.SoI'macontrolfreak,wantingtocontroleverything.AndnowI’mterriblyworriedaboutthat.41.A.tookB.draggedC,putD.calmed42.A.joysB.hop.C.sorrowsD.fears43,A.presentedB.recommendedC.contributedD.committed44.A.secretB.constantC.abstractD.specific45.A.exposeB.reduceC.restrictD.attach46.A.servedB.treatedC.inspiredD.instructed47.A.sinceB.afterC.untilD.before48.A.testB.attemptC.rescueD.adventure49.A,taxiedB.divedC.swungD.circled50,A.requirementB.procedureC,preparationD.arrangement51.A.gestureB.eventC.memoryD.light52.A.thrilledB.amazedC.terrifiedD.discouraged53.A.identifyB.changeC.acceptD.explore54.A.sickB.seriousC.softD.flat55.A.fledB.marchedC.racedD.approached56.A.excitementB.nervousnessC.calmnessD.astonishment57.A.ruledoutB.broughtoutCmadeoutD.turnedout58.A.cheeredB.respondedC.weptD.complained59.A.fighterB.worrierC.loserD.commander-18-\n60.A.naturallyB.strangelyC.relativelyD.actually第二节（共10小題；每小題1．5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Manypeopleagreethatgoingtoamuseumisagoodwayoflearningaboutancienttreasures.However,othersmayfind61boringtospendhoursthere.62.howtomakemuseumsandtheirlifelesscollectionsmoreappealingisatoughquestionworth63(attach)importanceto.Luckily,NationalTreasure,aTVprogramwhichbegantoaironDec.3,2022,shedslightonwaystoinspireinterestinmuseumsandtheircollections.Aimingtomakeancientrelics(遗迹)tocome64(live),theprogrampresentstreasures65differentartisticmethodsincludingdramaticperformancesandstorytelling,66fullyexplainthehistorybehindeachculturalrelic,sothataudiencescannotonlyunderstandhowtoappreciatethebeautyofculturalrelics.67alsoknowthecivilizationandthespiritofChineseculture.Infact,suchprogramsthatpromotetraditionalancientrelics68(become)popularinrecentyears.Forexample,a2022documentaryfeaturingtheForbiddenCity'sculturalrelicsandtheirrestorers,urgedlotsofcollegestudents69(apply)toworkasvolunteersthere.Itis70(universal)acceptedthatNationalTreasurehasbeensuccessfulinencouragingmorepeopletovisitmuseumsbytouchingtheirhearts.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改；在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。MaoZhaomudropoutofhighschoolseveralyearsago.Nowtheself-taughtEnglish-18-\nlearnerhasbeenadmittedtooneofChinastopforeignlanguageuniversity.SichuanInternationalStudiesUniversity,thatheusedtodeliverfoodtostudents.Maoonceworkedadeliverymanforarestaurant,AndhechattedhappywithEnglishlearnersonlineduringhersparetime.Thereweremuchgrammaticalmistakes,butthatdidn’tpreventhimfromchatting.ToseizeeverychancetostudyEnglish.hewouldmemorizewordswhilewaitforcustomers.Maosaidthathowhehopedverymuchtobecomeaninterpreter.Whoeverhaveadreamanddarestoseekitistheloveliestperson.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，上周应留学生朋友Leslie的邀请，你去听了一场钢琴音乐会，你打算教他认识中国汉字以示感谢。就此请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括1．对受邀表示感谢2．简要回忆音乐会3．提出教他汉字作为回报。注意1．词数100左右2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯-18-\n-18-\n-18-\n-18-\n-18-\n-18-
