长铁一中2022年高二第一学期第一次月考英语试题总分150分时间120分钟第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwant?A.Chocolates.B.Candies.C.Fruit.2.Howdidthemangetout?A.Hegotoutthroughthewindow.B.Hebrokethedoorfromtheinside.C.Hegotoutwithhisneighbor’shelp.3.Atwhattimewillthemangetthere?A.About9:45.B.About10:15.C.About10:45.4.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Eatsomething.B.Havegroupstudy.C.Gobacktoschool.5.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shedoesn’tknowhowtoexpresslove.B.Shecan’tfindherfavoritemusicCD.C.Sheoftenargueswithhermother.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C-13-三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Intheoffice.B.Athome.C.Atschool.7.Howmuchcouldthewomangetinaweek?A.$80.B.$24.C.$120.听下面一段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredidthemanspendhischildhood?A.Onanisland.B.Onafarm.C.Inthejungle.9.Howfarwastheclosestcity?A.Fourorfivedaysbytrain.B.Fourorfivedaysbyboat.C.Fourorfivedaysonfoot.10.Whatdidthemandoatnightinthecity?A.Study.B.WorkC.Rest.听下面一段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?A.Torenewthebooksheborrowedtwoweeksago.B.Toaskthewomanwherethelibraryis.C.Tobooksomebooksandmagazines.12.Howlongcanthemankeepthebooks?A.For5weeks.B.For6weeks.C.For8weeks.13.Howwillthemanpaythewoman?A.Bycheck.B.Incash.C.Bycreditcard.听下面一段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirnewneighbors.B.Therefuturehouse.C.Theirplanstomove.15.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Intheevening.B.Intheafternoon.C.Inthemorning.-13-16.WhomightJackbe?A.Mr.Black’sson.B.Thespeaker’sneighbor.C.Thespeaker’sson.17.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingintheend?A.Visitingtheirneighbors.B.BuyingahouseinLondon.C.SellingthehousetoMr.Black.听下面一段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatistheaudiencelisteningto?A.Aradiotalkaboutchemicals.B.ATVtalkabouttomatoes.C.Aradiotalkaboutplants.19.Whatproducesethylene(乙烯)accordingtothemonologue(独白)?A.Thefruititself.B.Thesoil.C.Theair.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthespeaker?A.Theoxygenkeepsthefruitfresh.B.Thefruitcannotbecomeripeaftertheyarepicked.C.Theoxygencanraisetheinsidetemperatureofthefruit.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节阅读下面的文章，从每题后面所给的四个选项中选出正确的一项。AIt'struethatmanydadsinthewildaren'tinterestedinparenting,buttherearesomethatworkprettyhardtogivetheirlittleonesagoodstart.Maybeoneofthesedadswillmakeyourememberyourowndad!Themalegiantwaterbugdoesn’tseemtomindaheavyloadonhisbackforhiskids.Thefemaleputsabout100to150eggsonthebackofthemale,andthensheleaves.Oncethefemaleisgone,themalehastolookaftertheeggs.Itusuallytakesonetotwoweeksfortheeggstohatch.Thefathergiantwaterbugjumpsaroundtomakesurethegrowingeggsgetenoughairandwater.Allthistimehecan'tflybecauseoftheweightoftheeggsgrowingrapidlyonhisback.Nowlet'sturntothemalesticklebackfish.Whenthemotherleavesafterlayinghereggs,thefathertendshisyoung.Iftheyoungfishgotoofaraway,theirfather-13-helpswiththeirsafereturnbycarryingthembackinhismouth.Themalesticklebacklooksafterallhisyoung—asmanyas100—untiltheycanliveontheirown.Asimilarexamplecanbefoundinemperorpenguinslivingincoldareas.Themaleemperorpenguingoeswithoutfoodwhilelookingafterhisegguntilithatches.Forabout62to67days,theeggstaysontopofthefather'sfeet,inverycoldtemperaturesthatdropdownto-39℃.Asaresult,thefathermaylosenearly50percentofhisbodyweightwhilewaitingforhisbabypenguintobeborn!21．Duringthehatchingperiod,themaleemperorpenguin________.A.isunabletoeatB.isfedbythefemaleC.triestolosesomeweightD.can'tstandthecoldweather22．Whatdoweknowaboutthegiantwaterbug?A.Itisunabletofly.B.Theeggsgrowonthefather'sback.C.Themalemustkeepstilltohatchtheeggs.D.Thefemalelooksafterhereggstogetherwiththemale.23．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Mr.MomsintheWildB.AnimalsDoHaveFeelingsC.NatureLovesUslikeOurDadD.ChildbirthintheAnimalKingdomBYousayyouwanttoturnanacquaintanceshipintosomethingmore,butI'mnotsureifthatmeansyou'rewillingtoaccepthiminthehallwayandcreatemanybabiesimmediately,orifyouwanttobecomebetterfriendsbeforeyoumoveontothedatingpart.Ifit'sthelatter,trytohangoutwithhiminagroupsetting;havingotherpeoplethereshouldreducetheawkwardnessamongthegroup,sothetwoofyouaren'tjustconstantlywalkingintoeachotherandapologizingandfallingdownthestairs.Ifyou'recomfortablewithdatinghimrightnow,andyoujustdon'tknowwheretobegin,themostimportantthingisgoingforwardwiththecautionofaturtle.Donotjuststompuptohimandaskhimout.Toaterriblyawkwardguy,unexpectedlyaskinghimifhewantstogooutinperson,isexactlylikekickingdownhisbedroomdoorandshouting"Niceunderpants,idiot",inthathewilljustscreamandhidefromyou,evenifhedoeswanttogoout,andtheyareniceunderpants.Toavoidthiskind-13-ofpressure,I'dsuggestbeingcutesy(讨人喜爱的)orflirtywithhiminperson,tolaythegroundwork,andthenactuallyaskinghimoutviatextoronline.Ofcourse,hisresponsewillprobablybe"gbnml…",becausehewillhavepassedoutontohiskeyboardindisbelief,butit'sstillbetterthanthealternative.Ifyoucan'ttexthimordothisonline,leavehimanoteorsomething;anyapproachthatmeanshedoesn'thavetodeliverhisanswertotheactualfaceofanalivehumangirl.24.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"thelatter"refertoinPara1?A.Makingbetterfriendsbeforedating.B.Producingsomebabies.C.Makingfriendswithsomeone.D.Startingafamilybeforedating.25.Whatshouldyoudotoavoidtheawkwardnesswhenyoumeetsomeone?A.Constantlywalk.B.Falldownthestairs.C.Bewithhiminagroupsetting.D.Apologizetoeachother.26.Whatdoesthewriterthinkisthebestwaytodatetheguy?A.Tosendhimmessagesusingmobilephonesoronlinetoinvitehim.B.Topraisehisunderpantsandinvitehimatthesametime.C.Togotohimdirectlyandinvitehiminperson.D.Toinvitehimbykickingdownhisbedroom.27.Whoisthispassageintendedfor?A.Amarriedwoman.B.Amarriedman.C.Anunmarriedgirl.D.Anunmarriedboy.CTherearethousandsofproductsofallcolorsandshapesinasupermarket,makingyoubelievethattheyareworthatry.How?Packagingisthesilentbutpersuadingsalesman.Thereontheshelves,eachbottle,can,box,andjarhasbeencarefullydesigned-13-andmeasuredtospeaktotheinnerselfoftheconsumer,sothatisbuyingnotonlyaproductbutalsohisbeliefinlife.Scientistshavestudiedconsumerbehaviorrecentlyandfoundthatthelookofthepackagehasagreateffectonthe“quality”oftheproductandonhowwellitsells,because“Consumersgenerallycannottellbetweenaproductanditspackage.Manyproductsarepackagesandmanypackagesareproducts,”asLouisCheskin,thefirstsocialscientiststudyingconsumers’feelingforpackaging,noticed.Colorsareoneofthebesttoolsinpackaging.Studiesofeyemovementhaveshownthatcolorsdrawhumanattentionquickly.TakeV8forexample.Formanyyears,thebrightredcoloroftomatoesandcarrotsonthethinbottlemakesyoufeelthatitisverygoodforyourbody.Andtheword“green”todaycankeepfoodpricesgoingup.Shapesareanotherattraction.Circlesoftensuggesthappinessandpeacefulness,becausetheseshapesarepleasingtoboththeeyeandtheheart.That’swhytheroundyellowMsignsofMcDonald’sareinvitingtobothyoungandold.Thisnewconsumerresponse(反应)tothecolorsandshapesofpackagesremindsproducersandsellersthatpeoplebuytosatisfybothbodyandsoul.28.Accordingtothepassage,________seemstobeabletopersuadeaconsumertobuytheproduct.A.thepleasingcolorofthepackageB.thespecialtasteoftheproductC.thestrangeshapeofthepackageD.thebeliefintheproduct29.Ifapackageoraproductisroundinshape,itcan________.A.bringexcitementtotheconsumersB.attracttheconsumers’attentionC.catchtheeyemovementoftheconsumersD.produceahappyandpeacefulfeeling30.“Andtheword‘green’todaycankeepfoodpricesgoingup.”Thissentencesuggeststhat-13-consumerstodayare________.A.startingtonoticetheimportanceofnewfoodB.enjoyingthebeautyofnaturemorethanbeforeC.beginningtolikegreenvegetablesD.payingmoreattentiontotheirhealth31.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatV8isakindof________.A.vegetabledishB.healthyjuiceC.iceddrinkD.redvegetableDItwasawintermorning,justacoupleofweeksbeforeChristmas2022.Whilemostpeoplewerewarminguptheircars,Trevor,myhusband,hadtogetupearlytoridehisbikefourkilometersawayfromhometowork.Onarrival,heparkedhisbikeoutsidethebackdoorasheusuallydoes.Afterputtingin10hoursoflabor,hereturnedtofindhisbikegone.Thebike,ablackKona18speed,wasouronlytransport.Trevorusedittogettowork,puttingin60-hourweekstosupporthisyoungfamily.Andthebikewasalsousedtogetgroceries（食品杂货），savingusfromhavingtowalklongdistancesfromwherewelive.IwassosadthatsomeonewouldstealourbikethatIwrotetothenewspaperandtoldthemourstory.Shortlyafterthat,severalpeopleinourareaofferedtohelp.Onewonderfulstrangerevenboughtabike,thencalledmyhusbandtopickitup.Onceagainmyhusbandhadawaytogettoandfromhisjob.Itreallyisanhonorthatacompletestrangerwouldgooutoftheirwayforsomeonetheyhavenevermetbefore.Peoplesaythatasmilecanbepassedfromonepersontoanother,butactsofkindnessfromstrangersareevenmoreso.Thisexperiencehashadaspreadingeffectinourlivesbecauseitstrengthenedourfaithinhumanity（人性）asawhole.Andithasinfluenced（影响）ustobemoremindfulofwayswe,too,cansharewithothers.Nomatterhowbigorhowsmall,anactofkindnessshowsthatsomeonecares.Andtheresultscanbeeverlasting.-13-32.Whywasthebikesoimportanttothecouple?A.Theyuseditforworkanddailylife.B.Itwastheironlypossession.C.Theman’sjobwasbikeracing.D.ItwasaniceKona18speed.33.Wecaninferfromthetextthat____________.A.thecoupleworked60hoursaweek.B.peoplewerebusybeforeChristmasC.lifewashardfortheyoungfamily.D.thestrangerbroughtoverthebike34.Howdidpeoplegettoknowthecouple’sproblem?A.Fromradiobroadcasts.B.FromTVnews.C.Fromanewspaper.D.Fromastranger.35.Whatdothecouplelearnfromtheirexperience?A.Strangersareusuallyoflittlehelp.B.Anactofkindnesscanmeanalot.C.Newsreportsmakepeoplefamous.D.Oneshouldtakecareoftheirbike.第二节根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。AlthoughmanyChinesestudentssaythattheirknowledgeofEnglishgrammarisgood,mostwouldadmitthattheirspokenEnglishispoor.WheneverIspeaktoaChinesestudent,theyalwayssay,“MyspokenEnglishispoor.”36.____IwouldliketosuggestthattheremaybesomereasonsfortheirproblemswithspokenEnglish.First,theyfailtofindsuitablewordstoexpressthemselvesduetoalimitedvocabulary.37.__.However,youcanspeakwithalimitedvocabulary,ifyouchooseapositiveattitude.Otherswillfollowyouaslongasyouusethewordsthatyouknow.38.____.Sometimestheymakemistakeswhentheyarespeakingbecausetheyareshyandnervous.YetstudentsshouldrememberthattheirgoalshouldbeFLUENCYNOTACCURACY.Youraiminwritingistobeaccuratefollowingtherulesforgrammarandusingtherightwordsandspellingthemcorrectly.However,inspeakingyouraimisfluency.Youwanttogetyourmessageacross,totalktosomeoneinEnglish,asquicklyandaswellasyoucan,eventhoughsometimesyoumayuseawrongwordortense,butitdoesn’tmatter.39.____.-13-Thethirdreasonisthatnotenoughattentionispaidtolistening.Youhaveonemouthbuttwoears!Allthathearingisnecessaryforyoutostartspeaking.Fourth,mostChinesestudentsarereactiveratherthanproactivelanguagelearners.InsteadofactivelyseekingoutopportunitiestoimprovetheirspokenEnglishtheypassivelywaitforspeakingopportunitiestocometothemandwonderwhytheirEnglishalwaysremainspoor.40._A．Thepersonyouarespeakingtowillunderstandyouandmakeallowancesforanymistakeshehears.B．Theymaytrytoavoidmakingsimilarmistakesnexttime.C．Obviouslythebetteransweristoexpandtheirvocabulary.D．Ifyouhavethisproactiveoutlook,thenyouwillseeEnglishopportunitieswhereveryougo.E．However,theirspokenEnglishdoesnothavetoremain“poor”F．Second,theyareafraidofmakingmistakes.G．Thesecondreasonliesinthereluctanceofusingwhathasjustbeenlearned．第三部分.语言知识技能运用（共两节，共45分）第一节完形填空（每题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。NatishaLukelostherhearingwhenshewasborn.Lukelikesdancingandsinging,and41asacashier(收银员)foralargecompany.She’salsothenew"MissDeafUtah".The19-year-oldgirl42inUtah,andnotonlywonthecrownbutalsowas43"MissPhotogenic(最上镜小姐)".Lukewaspretty44aboutalltheexperiencesshehad.Nextmonthshe’llbecompetingtobenamed"MissDeafAmerica"."Iwanttotakepartinit45itwillopenmanydoorsforme,andit’llbeagreat46,"shesays."Itwillalsohelpmegetclosertomy47,whichistoenteranursingschool."Shehasalwayshad48forkidsandwantedtohelpthesick.Shehasn’tletdeafnessstopherfrom49herdreams.LukestudiedattheDesertHillsWardChurchforyears,andit50influenced-13-herdecisionsandher51oflife.Ithelpedher52manydifficultiesthatshehadtofaceduetoherhearing53.What’smore,asaspokespersonforthe54,Lukebelievesshecanmoreeffectively(有效地)55hermessageofhopewithothers.Shebelievesinthepositivenatureoflife."Ifocusonmyability56thanmydisability.Ilookforwardtoshowingotherdeafgirlshowtobepositive,andjustlove57forwhotheyare,"shesays."IhopeIcan58otherstothinkpositively.59myexampleofpositivethinking,IknowIcan60andchangelives."Whatagreatgirl!41.A.turnsB.actsC.worksD.seems42.A.completedB.competedC.organizedD.matched43.A.recoveredB.receivedC.namedD.replaced44.A.excitedB.worriedC.surprisedD.hopeful45.A.becauseB.whileC.whenD.though46.A.experienceB.purposeC.opinionD.skill47.A.pointB.dreamC.dutyD.style48.A.pityB.helpC.needD.love49.A.satisfyingB.consideringC.spreadingD.realizing50.A.eventuallyB.stronglyC.seriouslyD.hardly51.A.memoryB.viewC.senseD.position52.A.giveupB.dealwithC.careaboutD.lookfor53.A.limitB.deathC.dangerD.loss54.A.weakB.poorC.deafD.blind55.A.changeB.shareC.collectD.divide56.A.ratherB.otherC.betterD.less57.A.herselfB.himselfC.ourselvesD.themselves58.A.expressB.introduceC.encourageD.provide59.A.UnderB.AcrossC.ThroughD.Upon60.A.chooseB.influenceC.predictD.develop第II卷-13-第二节（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Iwassoangry61.______IwentstraighttoHannahandtoldherweweren’tgoingtobefriendsanymore62.______shecouldn’tkeepherword.Shewasreallyupsetand63.______(swear)thatshehadn’ttoldanyone.However,theonlypeople64.______seeourgradesaretheteacherandthe65.______(student)thatthegradesbelong66.___.Shesaidthatsomeonemust67.______(be)spyingonusinthewashroom,butIdidn’tbelieveher68.______(explain).Idon’tthinkIcanever69._____(true)forgiveher.NowI’velost70.____(I)bestfriend.WhatshallIdo?第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。HiEva,SorrythatIhaven’tbeeninthetouchforawhile.ButIcatchacoldlastweek,andI’vebeeninbedforfourday.I’mfeelingbettertoday.Luckymyclasseswon’tstarttillnextweek.Ihavegoodnews.I’mgoingtoaconferenceinyoutowninMay,from16thto20th.Couldyourecommendahotelwhereisinthecentreoftown?Itneedstobesomewherenottooexpensivebecausethetightbudget.I’llhaveafreelyhalf-dayforsightseeing.Doyouthinkyoucanshowedmearound? Lookingforwardtohearfromyousoon.Chris第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你在上周日搭乘102号公交车，该车司机的不文明行为让乘客很愤怒。于是你向公交公司写一封投诉信，要点如下：1.司机的不文明行为（至少两点）2.你的希望注意：-13-1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案1-20CCCAAACCBACBBACCACAC21-ABA24-27ACAC28-31ADDB32-35ACCB36-40ECFAD41-45CBCAA46-50ABDDB51-55BBDCB56-60CDCCA61.that62.because63.swore64.who65.students66.to67.havebeen68.explanation69.truly70.my短文改错HiEva,SorrythatIhaven’tbeeninthetouchforawhile.ButIcatchacoldlastweek,andI’vebeeninbedcaughtforfourday.I’mfeelingbettertoday.Luckymyclasseswon’tstarttillnextweek.daysLuckilyIhavegoodnews.I’mgoingtoaconferenceinyoutowninMay,from16thto20th.Couldyou-13-yourrecommendahotelwhereisinthecentreoftown?Itneedstobesomewherenottooexpensivewhich/thatbecause∧thetightbudget.I’llhaveafreelyhalf-dayforsightseeing.Doyouthinkyoucanoffreeshowedmearound?showLookingforwardtohearfromyousoon.hearingChrisDearsir,Iamwritingtocomplainaboutoneofyourbus-drivers’improperandrudebehaviors.LastSunday,whenIwastakingtheNo.102bus,thedrivernotonlykeptontalkingwithamanloudlybutalsodroveveryfast.Sosomepassengersadvisedhimtoconcentrateondriving,buthedidn’tpayanyattention.What’sworse,hedroveevenfaster.Thenotherpassengerscouldn’tbearit,askingthedrivertokeepthepassengers’safetyinmind.Butthedriverstoppedthebussosuddenlythatallthepassengersnearlylosttheirbalance.However,hedidn’tapologizebutsaidrudely“It’snoneofyourbusiness.”Isincerelyhopeyoucaninvestigatethisincidentandpropermeasuresshouldbetakentopreventsuchanincidenthappeningagain.Sincerelyyours,LiHua-13-
