湖南省邵东一中2022年下学期高二年级中考试题英语（邵东一中命题中心）本试题卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分，共8页，时量120分钟，总分150分。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhendidSueleaveheroffice?A.At5:00.B.At5:30.C.At5:10.2.Whatwilltheweatherprobablybelikeovertheweekend?A.Sunny.B.Snowy.C.Rainy.3.Whatdoesthewomanprefer?A.Politics.B.Science.C.Foreignlanguages.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Onatrain.B.Inahotel.C.Onaship.5.Whathasthewomanbeendoing?A.Exercising.B.Traveling.C.Doingextrawork.第二节(共l5小题)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoyouthinkistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates.B.Workmates.C.Strangers.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.HehasbeentoAustraliabefore.B.Helikesdivingintheocean.C.Heisdecidingbetweentwoplaces.听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthewomanthinktheassignmentshouldbelike?A.Itshouldbebeautiful.-14-\nB.Itshouldbewellorganized.C.Itshouldexpressone’sthoughts.9.Whoarethespeakers?A.Bossandemployee.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Motherandson.听下面一对对话，回答第10至12题。10.WhatisJohn?A.Adoctor.B.Afarmer.C.Apostman.11.WhatcanweknowaboutFred?A.Hewillbuysomemorefieldsnextyear.B.Heusuallygetsupat7:00intheevening.C.Hegrowscottoninhisfield.12.Whatdidthewomanoncedoatherbrother’s?A.Drinking.B.Killingacow.C.Milkingacow.听下面一段对话，回答第13至l6题。13.Whoarearguinglastnight?A.Thespeakers.B.Twostrangers.C.Theneighbors.14.Whenwasthemanwokenup?A.At2:00am.B.At3:00am.C.At4:00am.15.Howlonghasthewomanbeendrinkingtheshake（奶昔）?A.Forthreeweeks.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Foroneweek.16.Whydoesthewomanhavethedrink?A.Toloseweight.B.Tomakehermusclesstronger.C.Togetmoreprotein.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17.Whatwilltakeplaceinthemaintheaternextweek?A.Someprofessorswillgivelecturesthere.B.Therewillbeanartexhibitionthere.C.Astudentfilmfestivalwillbeheldthere.18.WhatisthecollectioninthePictureGalleryabout?A.Lifeoflocalartist.B.Historyoftheuniversity.C.Students’socialactivities.19.Whatwilltheaudiencevisitnext?A.Amuseum.B.Anartgallery.C.Theentertainmentbuilding.20.Howsoonwilleveryonemeetagain?A.Inhalfanhour.B.Inanhour.C.Inanhourandahalf.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。AShanghai:Carrentals(出租)arebecomingmoreandmorepopularasaninexpensive-14-\nwayoftakingtotheroads.Businesspeople,foreignersandfamiliesalikearemakinggooduseofthegrowingindustry.ThefirstcarrentalfirmopenedinShanghaiin1992andnow12carrentalplayersareinthegame,withmorethan11,500carsintheirbooks.Thelargestplayer-ShanghaiBashiTourismCarRentalCenteroffersawidevarietyofchoicesdeluxesedans,minivans,stationwagons,coaches.Santanasedansarethebigfavorite.Firmscanattractenoughcustomersfor70percentoftheircarseverymonth.ThisfigureshootsupduringholidayseasonslikeNationalDay,LaborDayandNewYear'sDay,withsomerecording100percentrental.Themajormarketforcerestsinthegrowingpopulationofwhite-collaremployees(白领雇员),whocanaffordthenewservice,saidZhuangYu,marketingmanagerofShanghaiAngelCarRentalCo.21.Thewords"deluxesedans,minivans"and"stationwagons"usedinthetextreferto______A.carsforrentB.carrentalfirmsC.carsinthemakingD.carmakers22.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothetext?A.70%ofthecarscanberentedoutonholiday.B.70%ofthecustomersarewhite-collaremployees.C.Morefirmsareopenforserviceduringholidayseasons.D.Somefirmsrentoutalltheircarsduringholidayseasons.23.Shanghai'scarrentalindustryisgrowingsofastmainlydueto______A.bettercarssuppliedbyproducersB.fastserviceofferedbycarrentalfirmsC.theincreasingnumberofwhite-collaremployeesD.People'sgrowinginterestintravellingduringholidays-14-\nBTomBrennanwasworkinginaPhiladelphiaofficebuildingwhenhenoticedablackbag.Thebagcontainedabook.Thischancediscoveryendeda12-daysearchbytheLibraryCompanyofPhiladelphiaforahistoricaltreasure---a120-pagediarykept190yearsagebyDeborahLogan,"awomanwhokneweverybodyinherday,"JamesGreen,thelibrariantoldthemagazineAmericanLibraries.MostofthediaryisarecordofbigeventsinPhiladelphia.ItalsoincludesadescriptionofBritishsoldiersburningWashingtonD.Cinthewarof1812.ShedescribesPresidentJamesMadisononhorsebackas"perfectlyshakingwithfear"duringthetroubleddays.GeorgeWashington,shewrites,mistookherforthewifeofaFrenchman,andpraisedherexcellentEnglish．TheadventureofthelostbookbeganSeptember4whenCoryLuxmoorearrivedfromEnglandtodeliverthediaryofhisancestor(祖先）totheLibraryCompany,whichheandhiswifeconsideredtobethebesthomeforthediary.GreentoldAmericanLibrarieshehadthediaryinhispossession"aboutfiveminutes"whenLuxmooretookitbackbecausehehadpromisedtoshowittooneotherperson.OnreturningtohishotelaftershowingthepreciousbooktoGreen,Luxmoorewasshockedtorealizethathehadleftitinthetaxi.Withoutanydelay,Greenbegancallingeverytaxicompanyinthecity,withnoluck,"I'vefeltsicksincethen,"Luxmooretoldreporters.AccordingtoGreen,noonehasyetlearnedhowthediarycametotheofficebuilding.TomBrennanreceivedareward(奖励)of1,000,Philadelphiagainedanothertreasureforitshistory,andLuxmooretoldreporters,"It'swonderfulnews.I'monhigh".24.Thisarticlemainlytellsaboutthestoryof___________. A.CoryLuxmoore B.DeborahLogan C.alostdiary D.theLibraryCompany25.Fromthetext,welearnthatthediaryisnowownedby________________. A.TomBrennan B.anunknownperson C.aPhiladelphiamagazine D.theLibraryCompanyofPhiladelphia26.Philadelphiaisthoughttobethebesthomeforthediary-14-\nbecause_________________. A.itwaswritteninPhiladelphia B.ittellsstoriesaboutPhiladelphia C.peopleinthecityareinterestedinoldthings D.theBritishandtheAmericansoncefoughtinPhiladelphia27.WhatdidCoryLuxmooremeanwhenhesaid"I'monhigh"? A.I'mexcited B.I'mfamous C.I'mrich D.I'mlucky.CMaybeten-year-oldElizabethputitbestwhenshesaidtoherfather."But,Dad,youcan'tbehealthyifyou'redead."Dadinahurrytogethomebeforedarksohecouldgoforarun,hadforgottentowearhissafetybelt---amistake75%oftheUSpopulationmakeeveryday.Thebigquestioniswhy.Therehavebeenmanymythsaboutsafetybeltseversinceherfirstappearanceincarssomefortyyearsago.Thefollowingarethreeofthemostcommon.MythNumberOne:It'sbesttobe"thrownclear"ofaseriousaccident.Truth:Sorry,butanyaccidentseriousenoughto"throwyouclear"isalsogoingtobeseriousenoughtogiveyouaverybadlanding.Andchancesareyou'llhavetraveledthroughbyawindshield(挡风玻璃)ordoortodoit.Studiesshowthatchancesofdyingafteracaraccidentaretwenty-fivetimesgreaterincaseswherepeopleare"thrownclear."MythNumberTwo:Safetybelts"trap"peopleincarsthatareburningorsinkinginwater.Truth:Sorryagain.butstudiesshowthatpeopleknockedunconscious(昏迷)duetonotwearingsafetybeltshaveagreaterchanceofdyingintheseaccidents.Peoplewearingsafetybeltsareusuallyprotectedtothepointofhavingaclearheadtofreethemselvesfromsuchdangeroussituations,nottobetrappedinthem.MythNumberThree:Safetybeltsaren'tneededatspeedsoflessthan30milesperhour.Truth:whentwocarstravelingat30mphhiteachother,anunbelteddriverwould-14-\nmeetthewindshieldwithaforceequaltodivingheadfirstintothegroundfromaheightof10meters.28.WhydidElizabethsaytoherfather,"But,Dad,youcan'tbehealthyifyou'redead"? A.Hedidn'thavehissafetybelton. B.Hewasrunningacrossthestreet. C.Hewasdrivingatgreatspeed.D.Hedidn'ttakehismedicineontime.29.ThereasonFatherwasinahurrytogethomewasthathe＿＿＿＿＿． A.wasn'tfeelingverywell. B.hatedtodriveinthedark. C.wantedtotakesomeexercise. D.didn'twanttobecaughtbythepolice.30.Somepeopleprefertodrivewithoutwearingasafetybeltbecausetheybelieve＿＿＿. A.carscatchfireeasily B.theywillbeunabletothinkclearlyinanaccident C.theywillbecaughtwhenhelpcomes D.thebeltpreventsthemfromescapinginanaccident31.Whatistheevidencegiveninthetext? A.Neverdrivefasterthan30mileanhour. B.Neverforgettowearthesafetybeltwhiledriving. C.Tryyourbesttosaveyourselfinacaraccident. D.Driveslowlywhileyou'renotwearingasafetybelt.D FishEarsTellFishTalesFishhaveears.Really.They'requitesmallandhavenoopeningtotheoutsideworld,carryingsoundthroughthebody.Forthepastsevenyears,SimonThorrold,auniversityprofessor,hasbeenexaminingfishears,smallroundearbonescalledotoliths. Asfishgrow,sodotheirotoliths.Eachday,theirotolithsgainaringofcalciumcarbonate(碳酸钙).Bylookingthroughamicroscope(显微镜)andcountingtheserings,Thorroldcandeterminetheexactageofayoungfish.Asafishgetsolder,itsotolithsnolongergetdailyrings.Instead,theygetyearlyrings,whichcanalsobecounted,givinginformationaboutthefish'sage,justlikethegrowthrings-14-\nofatree. Ringcountingisnothingnewtofishscientists.ButThorroldhasturnedtoanewdirection.They'reexaminingthechemicalelements(元素)ofeachotolithring. Thedailyringgivesusthetime,butchemistrytellsusabouttheenvironmentinwhichthefishswamonanygivenday.Theseelementstellusaboutthechemistryofthewaterthatthefishwasin.Italsosayssomethingaboutwatertemperature,whichdetermineshowmuchoftheseelementswillgatherwithineachotolithring. Thorroldcantell,forexample,ifafishspenttimeintheopenoceanbeforeenteringthelesssaltywaterofcoastalareas.Hecanbasicallytellwherefisharespendingtheirtimeatanygivenstageofhistory. InthecaseoftheAtlanticcroaker,apopularsaltwaterfoodfish,Thorroldandhisassistanthavesuccessfullyfollowedthetravellingofyoungfishfrommid-oceantothecoast,ajourneyofmanyhundredsofmiles. Thisisimportanttomanagersinthefishindustry,whoknownearlynothingaboutthewhereabouts(去向，行踪)oftheyoungfishformostfoodfishintheocean.Eagertolearnabouthistechnology,fishscientistsarenowlendingThorroldtheirears.32.Whatcanwelearnaboutfishearsfromthetext? A.Theyaresmallsoftrings. B.Theyarenotusedtoreceivesound. C.Theyareopeningsonlyonfoodfish. D.Theyarenotseenfromtheoutside.33.Whydoesthewritercomparethefishtotrees? A.Treesgainagrowthringeachday. B.Theybothhavegrowthrings.C.Theirgrowthringsareverysmall. D.Treesalsohaveotoliths.34.Whyisitimportanttostudythechemistryofotolithrings? A.Theelementsoftheotolithscantellthehistoryofthesea. B.Chemicalcontentsofotolithscantellhowfastfishcanswim. C.Wecanknowmoreaboutfishandtheirlivingenvironment. D.Scientistscanknowexactlyhowoldafishis.35.Howwouldyouunderstand“fishscientistsarenowlendingtheirears”? A.TheyareveryinterestedinThorrold'sresearchfindings. B.Theywanttoknowwheretheycanfindfish.-14-\n C.Theylendtheirfishforchemicalstudies. D.TheywonderifThorroldcanfindgrowthringsfromtheirears. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everybodyintheworldisdifferentfromoneanother.Butdoyouknowthatunderstandingdifferencescanhelpyoubettermanageyourmoney?Aswegrowup,wegraduallydevelopasetofourownvaluesofbeliefs.Theseareinfluencedbysociety,ourfamily,theeducationwereceiveandsoon.36.Financialexpertssaythateveryonealsohastheirownbeliefsofhowtomanagetheirfinances.Thisispartofourvaluesystemandithasagreatimpactonthewaywelookafterourmoney.37.Theyare:theant,thecricket(蟋蟀),thesnail.Theant—worksfirst38.Theyworkveryhardandsavemoneytheyearnsothattheycanenjoylifewhentheygetoldandretire.Theantlovestosavebuttheycouldmakemoreoutoftheirmoneyiftheywillingtoinvestinsomefundsandstockswithlowrisk.Thecricket---enjoysfirstThecricketwantstoenjoyeverythingnowanddoesn’tthinktoomuchaboutthefuture.39.Theyevenborrowmoneywhentheyreallywantsomething.Thesepeoplehavelittlesavings.Whentheygetold,theymighthaveproblems.Theyshouldlearntosaveandbuyinsurance.Thesnail---livesunderpressure40.Theytakebiglong-termloadsfromthebankinordertobuythingssuchasluxuryhouses.Theyarehappytotakebigloadseventhoughtheyarenotsurewhethertheycanaffordit.A.Manyyoungpeoplenowbelongtothisgroup.B.Ontheotherhand,manyoldpeoplebelongtothisgroup.C.Accordingtoourdifferentvalues,expertsputusinthreecategories.D.Thesnailreferstopeoplewhomakelifedifficultforthemselves.-14-\nE.Oncethisvaluesystemissetup,it’snoteasttochangelaterinlife.F.Differentfromants,cricketsarethosewhomaketheirlifeoverburdened.G.Justlikeantswhoworkheatandsoulinsummerinordertostorefoodforwinter,thesepeopledon’tcareaboutenjoyingthemoment.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OneafternoonIwassittingatmyfavoritetableinarestaurant,waitingforthefoodIhadorderedtoarrive,SuddenlyI41thatamansittingatatablenearthewindowkeptglancinginmydirection,42heknewme.Themanhadanewspaper43infrontofhim,whichhewas44toread,butIcould45thathewaskeepinganeyeonme.Whenthewaiterbroughtmy46themanwasclearlypuzzledbythe47wayinwhichthewaiterandI48eachother,Heseemedevenmorepuzzledas49wentonanditbecame50thatallthewaitersintherestaurantknewme.Finallyhegotupandwentintothe51.Whenhecameout,hepaidhisbilland52withoutanotherglanceinmydirection.Icalledtheowneroftherestaurantandaskedwhatthemanhad53.“Well,”hesaid,“thatmanwasadetective.He54youherebecausehethoughtyouwerethemanhe55.”“What?”Isaid,showingmy56.Theownercontinued,“Hecameintothekitchenandshowedmeaphotoofthewantedman.I57sayhelookedverymuchlikeyou!Ofcourse,sinceweknowyou,wetoldhimthathehadmadea58.”“Well,it’sreally59thatIcametoarestaurantwhereI’mknown,”Isaid.“60,Imighthavebeenintrouble.”41．A．knewB．understoodC．noticedD．recognized42．A．sinceB．evenifC．thoughD．asif43．A．flatB．openC．cutD．fixed44．A．hopingB．thinkingC．pretendingD．continuing45．A．seeB．findC．guessD．learn-14-\n46．A．menuB．billC．paperD．food47．A．directB．familiarC．strangeD．funny48．A．chattedwithB．lookedatC．laughedatD．talkedabout49．A．thewaiterB．timeC．ID．thedinner50．A．trueB．hopefulC．clearD．possible51．A．restaurantB．washroomC．officeD．kitchen52．A．leftB．actedC．satdownD．calmeddown53．A．wantedB．triedC．orderedD．wished54．A．metB．caughtC．followedD．discovered55．A．wastobeatB.wasdealingwithC．wastomeetD．waslookingfor56．A．careB．surpriseC．worryD．regret57．A．mustB．canC．needD．may58．A．discoveryB．mistakeC．decisionD．fortune59．A．apityB．naturalC．achanceD．lucky60．A．ThusB．HoweverC．OtherwiseD．Therefore第II卷注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Oneofthemostwell-knownandwell-lovedtypesofcomedy61_______(call)stand-up.Thereareavarietyofdifferentstylesofstand-upcomedyandtherehasbeen62_______(humorous)inthemtomakepeoplewatchingthemlaugh.BillyCrystal,afamousstand-upcomedian,63_______(host)theAcademyAwardseighttimes.Eachtime,he64_______(perform)hisstand-uproutineinfrontofmillionsofpeoplewhentheshowisbroadcast65_______(live)onTV.Hisoutstandingability66_______(come)upwithnewjokesaboutthe-14-\npeopleandthethingsaroundhimhasimpressedpeoplearoundtheworld.Doctorshavediscovers67_______peoplewholaughalotlivelongerafterresearchingwhateffectstand-upandotherformsofcomedyhave68_______us.Whenwelaugh,ourbrainsends69_______(chemical)aroundthebodythataregoodforus.Laughinghelpsthebodystayhealthy;70_______thesayinggoes,“Laughingisthebestmedicine.”第四部分写作（共三节；满分45分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71.Themorepetrolandelectricitywe__________(消费)，themorecarbonwearelettingoff.72.Somescientistsarenowconsidering___________(克隆)humanbeings.73.Humanlifewouldjustbecomeacroptobe__________(收割)oraproductforsale.74.Therefore,wecannot__________(确认)thatfoodfromclonedanimalsisreallysafeforhumanstoeat.75.Manycountrieshavehesitatedtogive_____________(许可)fortheproductionofGMfoods.76.Some___________(喜剧演员)telljokesaboutthewaypeoplebehaveoraboutdailylife.77.Fromhisf__________(恐惧的)look,Iguesshemusthavefoundsomethinghorrible.78.Asyoulaugh,themuscles______________(参与)inthelaughbecomeactive.79.Chinahasbeenalwaystryingto______________(加强)itseconomictieswithEuropeancountries.80.Thesalesman__________(保证)thattheTVwouldnotbreakinthefirstfiveyearswithnormaluse.第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(-14-\n)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearEditor,Iwouldliketocommentonyourarticle,“Theperfectcopy”.Ithinkthescientificadvancesmentioninginyourarticleisfantastic!Iamincompleteagreementhumancloning.Afterall,scientisthavebeenchallengingmoralideasforcenturies.Whyshouldwestopthemnow?Onapersonalnote,cloningwouldtotaltransformmylife.Sevenyearslater,my10-year-olddaughterdiedofheartfailure.Shewasbeautiful,cheerfulandbright,whichImisseveryasingleday.IfIhadthechance,IwillcloneherimmediatelysothatIcouldbewithhimagain.ColinJack第三节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华，请你根据以下内容，给邵东一中的全校同学发一封环保倡议书，内容包括：1.保护环境的重要性；2.学生在家庭中节约能源的具体做法和感想；3.今后的打算。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.文中不得出现个人真实信息。-14-\n2022下高二期中考试英语参考答案第一部分：听力：1-5BCACA6-10ABCBA11-15ACBAB16-20CCBAC第二部分：阅读：21-25ADCCD26-30:BAACD31-35:BDBCA36-40ECGAD第三部分：完型：41-45CDBCA46-50DBABC51-55DAACD56-60BABDC非选择题答案：61.iscalled62.humor63.hashosted64.performs65.live66.tocome67.that68.on69.chemicals70.As71.consume72.cloning73.harvested74.confirm75.permission76.comedians77.frightened/fearful78.participating79.strengthen/enforce80.guaranteed第四部分：改错：DearEditor,Iwouldliketocommentonyourarticle,“Theperfectcopy”.Ithinkthescientificadvancesmentioninginyourarticleisfantastic!Iamincompleteagreement∧humanmentionedarewithcloning.Afterall,scientisthavebeenchallengingmoralideasforcenturies.Whyscientistsshouldwestopthemnow?Onapersonalnote,cloningwouldtotaltransformmylife.Sevenyearslater,mytotallyago10-year-olddaughterdiedofheartfailure.Shewasbeautiful,cheerfulandbright,whichImisseveryasingleday.IfIhadthechance,Iwillcloneherimmediatelysowhom/who去掉awouldthatIcouldbewithhimagain.her参考范文 Withthedevelopmentofoursociety,energyintheworldbecomesmoreandmorelimited,soitisquiteimportantforustosaveenergyandtoprotectourenvironment.Asastudent,therearealotofmethodswecandotosaveenergyathome.Forexample,first,wecanturnoffthelightaswellasotherapplianceswhenwearenotusingthem.Second,recyclethewastewater,paperandotherwastesothatwecanreusethem.What'smore,itissuggestedtousepublictransportationmoreinsteadofprivatecars.-14-\n Aboveall,everyonecanmakeagreatcontributiontoourenvironment.Ihopewecanlearnmoretodevelopnewandclearenergy,likeenergyfromthewindandsolar.-14-
