湖南省邵东一中2022年下学期高一年级期中考试试题英语本试题卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分，共8页。时量120分钟，总分120分第一部分听力（满分20分）第一节听下面五段对话，每段对话只读一遍。1.WhichkindofmoviesdoesSallylikethemost?A.Scary.B.Funny.C.Serious.2.Whendidthemangetthedog?A.Threeweeksago.B.Amonthago.C.Threemonthsago.3.Whatwillthewomandoaboutthedress?A.Buyit.B.Returnit.C.Changeit.4.Whatwillthewoman’sbrotherdothisweekend?A.Playinasportsgame.B.Holdabirthdayparty.C.EatataChineserestaurant.5.WhydoesLindawantarecipe?A.Shelovescooking.B.Sheiscookingforherparents.C.Shewantstobeprofessionalchef.第二节听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howistheboypayingforthetrip?A.Hesoldhisexpensiveclothes.B.Heisgettingmoneyfromhismother.C.Hemademoneyfromhispart-timejob.7.Whatdoestheboyneedhismothertodo?A.Packhissuitcase.B.Takehimshopping.C.Givehimpermission.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Thewoman’scareer.B.Thewoman’sstudies.C.Thewoman’sgrowingpains.-14-\n9.Whydoesthemansupportthewoman?A.Sheunderstandspeoplewell.B.Sheisgoodatschool.C.Sheisagoodlistener.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whattimeofthedayisit?A.Morning.B.Afternoon.C.Night.11.Whendidtherestaurantopen?A.Threeminutesago.B.Tenminutesago.C.Threehoursago.12.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?A.Nervous.B.Hungry.C.Tired.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatwouldthemanprefertodothissummer?A.Visithissister.B.Doapart-timejob.C.Travelwithhisparents.14.HowlongwillthewomanstayinScotland?A.Fortwoweeks.B.Forsevenweeks.C.Fornineweeks.15.Whatwillthewomandointheyouthhotel?A.Dosomecooking.B.Cleanclothes.C.Takeguestsonwalkingtrips.16.Whenwillthewomanbefreeduringaday?A.From7:00a.m.to10:00a.m.B.From10:00a.m.to5:00p.m.C.From5:00p.m.to9:00p.m.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdidJohnMuirwrite?A.Naturemagazines.B.Letterstothegovernment.C.Booksabouthisadventures.18.WhatwasfoundedbyJohnMuirin1892?A.YosemiteValley.B.TheSierraClub.C.SequoiaNationalPark.19.Accordingtothetalk,whatis211mileslong?A.JohnMuirWay.B.JohnMuirRoad.C.JohnMuirTrail.-14-\n20.WhichlocationwasJohnMuirmostfamousfor?A.Nevada.B.Scotland.C.California.第一部分阅读理解（满分30分）AAbeautifulandverysuccessfulactresswasthestarforanewmusicalshow.Herhomewasinthecountryside,butshedidnotwanttogobackthereeverynight,sosheboughtanexpensivehouseinthecentreofthecity,gotsomebeautifulfurnitureandgotamantopainttheroomsinnewcolors.Itwasverydifficulttogetticketsforhershow,becauseeverybodywantedtoseeit.Soshedecidedtogivethepaintertwoofthebestseats.Shehopedthatthiswouldmakehimworkbetterforher.Hetooktheticketswithoutsayinganything,andsheheardnomoreaboutthemuntiltheendofthemonth,whenshegotthepainter’sbill.Atthebottomofitwerethesewords:“FourhourswatchingMissHallsinganddance:3pounds,”withthisnote:“After5p.m.Iget15shillings(先令)anhourinsteadof10shillings.”21.Inordertomakethepainterworkbetterforher,theactress___________.A.gavehimtwoticketsforhershowB.sanganddancedforhimforhoursC.paidhim3poundsD.decidedtopayhim15shillingsanhour22.Theactressgotthepainter’sbill______.A.toaskforthemoneyofhispaintingwork.B.toasktopayforhiswatchinghershowC.inwhichheshowedhisthanksfortheticketsD.inwhichheexpressedhisdissatisfaction23.Whatkindofmanwasthepainter?A.Hewasacarefulman.B.Hewasapoorman.C.Hewasnotfriendlytoothers.D.Heknewlittleaboutmusicanddances.BSmokingisharmful.Butassoonasyouquitthehabit,everythingwillbeOK,right?-14-\nWrong.Newresearchhasfoundthatevenifyougiveupsmoking,thedamageithasdonetoyourgenes(基因)willstaythereforamuchlongertime.Intheresearch,ateamofUSscientistsstudiedthebloodof16,000people.Amongthem,someweresmokers,someusedtosmoke,andtherestwerenon smokers.Scientistscomparedtheirgenesandfoundthatmorethan7,000genesofsmokershadchanged—anumberthatisone-thirdofknownhumangenes.AccordingtoNBCNews,bothheartdiseaseandcancerarecausedbygeneticchanges.Somepeoplemayhavehadthechangeswhentheywereborn,butmostpeoplegetthemintheirday-to-dayliveswhiledoingthingslikesmoking.Whenyoustopsmoking,alotofthesegeneswillreturntonormalwithinfiveyears.Thismeansyourbodyistryingtocureitselfoftheharmfuleffectsofsmoking.Butthechangesinsomeofthegenesstayforlonger.Theycanstayforaslongas30years.It’salmostlikeleavingafootprintonwetcement(水泥)—itwillalwaysbethere,evenwhenyou’vewalkedawayandwhenthecementbecomesdry.Althoughthestudyresultsmaymakepeopleunhappy,thereisabrightside:thefindingscouldhelpscientistsinventmedicinetotreatgeneticdamagecausedbysmokingorfindwaystotellwhichpeoplehaveheartdiseaseorcancerrisks.24.ThefunctionofParagraph1isto________.A.giveanexampleB.introducethetopicofthepassageC.makeanargumentD.showthemainideaofthepassage25.Mostgeneticchangeshappenbecauseof________.A.people’sconditionatbirthB.environmentalpollutionC.people’sbadlivinghabitsD.heartdiseaseandcancer26.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph6refersto“________”.A.thecementB.thefootprintC.theharmfuleffectD.thegeneticchange27.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Thefindingsarethefruitofmorethanthreeyears’research.B.Thefindingshavepreventedmorepeoplefromstartingsmoking.-14-\nC.Thefindingsofferevidencethatadamagedgenecanhealitself.D.Thefindingshelptofindcuresforgeneticdamagecausedbysmoking.CSixpeoplearetalkingaboutthenewly-builtgardenontheroofoftheirbuilding.Jasmine:IlovedtheideawhenWilberfirsttoldmeaboutit.Wehadlotsofmeetingswithourneighbors,tryingtomakethemunderstandwhyit’sgoodtobuildagardenontheroof.Nowpeoplelovecominghere,andwehavemadealotoffriends!Wilber:Thewholethingwasn’teasyatfirst.ButJasminehelpedalot.Andshewasreallygoodatmakingpeoplehappytodonate(捐赠)moneyfortheroofgarden.David:Mykidslovegoingupthere.Theysittherewatchingbutterfliesandbirds.Theroofgardenbringsthemclosertonature.Samuel:Youwantsomethinggreen?Visitthepark!It’sonlyoneblockaway!Aftertheroofgardenwasbuilt,smallinsectsstartedflyingintomyroom!Andthekidsleavemudonthestairswhentheycomedownfromtheroof!Rosie:Ourbuildingisnowcoolerinthesummer.Mybabysleepswellevenonhotsummerdays!Flora:Guesswherethesetomatoesarefrom!Notfromthesupermarket.They’refromourroof!It’swonderful,isn’t?28.Whodislikestheroofgarden?A.JasmineB.SamuelC.RosieD.Flora29.WhatdoesWilbertellus?A.Childrenalwaysmakestairsdirty.B.Tomatoesgrewwellontheroof.C.Jasminehelpedtogetthemoney.D.Therearebirdsintheroofgarden.30.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheinterview?A.Mostofthespeakerslovetheroofgarden.B.Babieslikesleepingintheroofgarden.C.Therooftomatoessellwellinthesupermarket.D.Davidfirstputforwardtheideaofaroofgarden.31.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?A.Samuellikesthetomatoesfromtheroofgarden.-14-\nB.Thereisaparkoneblockawayfromtheirbuilding.C.Itiscoolerinthesummersincethereisaroofgarden.D.Childrenlikeplayingintheroofgarden.DWhenIwasachildinMinnesota,watermelon(西瓜）wasexpensive.Oneofmyfather'sfriends,Bernie,wasarichbusinessman.HeownedalargestoreinStPaul.Everysummer,whenthefirstwatermelonsarrived,Berniewouldcall.DadandIwouldtakeabustoBernie'splace.Wewouldsitontheedgeofthedock(码头)andgetreadyforabigmeal.Berniewouldtakehisknife,cutourfirstwatermelon,handusbothabigpieceandsitdownnexttous.Thenwewouldburyourfacesinwatermelon,eatingonlytheheart—thefinest,sweetestandmostseed-free(无籽的）part,andthrowawaytherest.Berniewasmyfather'sideaofarichman.Ialwaysthoughtitwasbecausehewassuchasuccessfulbusiness-man.Yearslater,however,IrealizedthatitwasnotBernie'swealthitsel-fbuthiswayofdealingwithitthatmyfatherliked.Bernieknewhowtostopworking,gettogetherwithfriendsandeatonlytheheartofthewatermelon.Beingrichisastateofmind.32 From the passage, we know Bernie___________. A.grew watermelon B.had a large store [C.made telephones D.had no friend 33 While staying in Bernie's place, the writer and his father felt____________. A.happy B.tired C. worried D. hungry 34 What was Bernie's special way of eating watermelon? A.Eating with all its seeds. B.Throwing away its best part. C.Eating only its heart. D.-14-\nEating the whole melon alone.35 The writer wants to tell us that___________. A. his father liked Bernie’s wealth B. Bernie wasted lots of money C.working hard makes people successful D.being rich is a state of mind第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Fourbrotherslefthomeforcollege,andtheybecamesuccessfuldoctorsandlawyers.Someyearslater,theygottogetheragain.Whilehavingdinner,they 36 foralongtime.Theydiscussedthe 37 theyhadgiventheirelderlymotherwholivedfarawayinanothercity.Thefirstsaid,“Ihada 38 housebuiltforMama.”Thesecondsaid,“IhadmyMercedes-Benzdealer（奔驰经销商）senda 39 toher.”Thethirdsaid,“Ibuiltabeautiful 40 forMama.”Thefourthsaid,“Youknow 41 Mamalovedreadingpoemsandyouknowshecan’treadanymorebecauseshecan’t 42 verywell.Imeta businessmanwhohadaparrotthatcanrecitemany43 .Ittookhim12yearsto 44 ittospeakandheearnshislivingbyrentingitout.Ihadtopayhim$100,000ayearfortwentyyears, 45 itisworthit.”Onhearingthat,theotherbrotherswere 46 byhisgoodthought. Aftertheholidaystheirmother 47 herthank-younotes,whichread,“Milton,thehouseyoubuiltissohuge.Ionlyliveinoneroom,butIhaveto cleanthewholehouse.It’sa(an)48 job.Thanksanyway.”“Marvin,Iamtoooldto 49.Istayhomeandhaveothersworkforme,soI’ll 50 usethecar.The 51 wasgood,althoughnotrealistic.-14-\nThanks.”“Michael,yougavemeanexpensivebuildingformanypeopleto 52 playsorwatchmoviesinit,butallmyfriendsaredead.I’vealmost 53 myhearingandI’mnearlyblind.Iwon’tuseit.Thankyouallthesame.”“DearestMelvin,youarethe 54 sontohavethegoodsensetogivealittlethoughttoyourgift.Thechickentastedso 55 .Ilikeditverymuch.Thankyou.”36.A.foughtB.studiedC.talkedD.slept37.A.chancesB.giftsC.challengesD.wishes38.A.bigB.safeC.warmD.lonely39.A.bagB.bikeC.bookD.car40.A.museumB.theaterC.libraryD.station41.A.whyB.whatC.whenD.how42.A.listenB.seeC.walkD.feel43.A.storiesB.wordsC.poemsD.lyrics44.A.protectB.raiseC.trainD.beat45.A.althoughB.unlessC.soD.but46.A.frightenedB.impressedC.shockedD.embarrassed47.A.tookoutB.pickedupC.sentoutD.putup48.A.enjoyableB.amusingC.tiringD.delightful49.A.exerciseB.learnC.workD.drive50.A.neverB.regularlyC.oftenD.sometimes51.A.programB.ideaC.hobbyD.future52.A.enjoyB.createC.recordD.bring53.A.remainedB.admiredC.lostD.discovered54.A.lastB.sameC.nextD.only55.A.deliciousB.terribleC.unpleasantD.strange第Ⅱ卷第二节：-14-\n阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。(满分15分）MomandDadcamebackhomeadayearlier56.__________expected.Theyfoundthedogwassotiredandhungry,butthemoneyfordogfoodwasgone.Withgarbageallovertheplace,theroomwas57.__________amess.Dadwasso58.__________(anger)thatheshoutedatDanielwithoutgivinghimachancetodefend59.__________(he).Infact,thedogwassick,soDanielandErichadtotakehimtotheclinicandspentawholeday60.__________(wait)thereforhim.Thatwas61.__________theyhadnotimetocleanthehouse.Thentwoboysenteredtheirbedroom.Eric62.__________(sit)onhisbed,andDanielhadhisarms63.__________(cross)andlookedupset.EricsuggestedDanielexplaintotheirparents,butDanielthoughttheydidn’tdeservean64.__________(explain).Afterthat,Momfeltalittle65.__________(regret)andthoughttheyshouldn’tbetoohardonDaniel,butDadthoughtDanielwasrudeanddidn’tshowrespectforthem.第四部分写作第一节：单词拼写（满分10分）66.Thevillageschoolsareingreatneedof______________teachers.(有经验的)67.Hisblood______________savedthegirl’slife.(捐赠）68.Mindyour______________(行为)andbeagoodstudentwhenyougotothenewschool.69.Itis______________(没用)toexplainittoherlater.Shewon'ttrustyouagain.70.Thisisaboutthe______________(平均的）sizeforBritishschools.71.Youweren’t______________(应该）tocomehomeuntiltomorrow!72Weshouldn’tbe______________(尴尬地）aboutourweight.73.I’mnowinhospital,______________(恢复）fromliverfailure.74.Iwasgladthatallmyclassmateswere______________(喜欢）ofthecakethatImade.75.Ifoundyourarticleagreat______________(鼓励）tome.-14-\n第二节：作文（满分15分）假定你是李华，你所喜爱的GlobalMirror周报创刊五周年之际征集读者意见。请你依据以下内容给主编写封信，内容主要包括：1．说明你是该报的忠实读者 2．说明该报优点：1)兼顾国内外新闻 2)介绍名人成功故事 3．提出建议： 刊登指导英语学习的文章注意：1．词数100左右，开头语己为你写好； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearEditor-in-Chief,Congratulationsonthe5thanniversaryofGlobalMirror!-14-\n邵东一中2022高一中考英语试题答案Text1M:Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike,Sally?Ilikefunnymoviesthebest.W:Funnymoviesareokay.Scarymoviesaremyfavorite.(1)Ilikeseriousmovies,too,butscaryonesarethebest.Text2W:Yourdogissocute,Jack!Howoldishe?M:He’sonlythreemonthsold!I’vehadhimforamonth.(2)Dogshavetostaywiththeirmotherforthefirstthreeweeks.Heissmallnow,buthewillgetalotbiggeroneday.Text3W:Oh,whataprettydress!Mydaughterwouldloveit.Butitseemsabittoolarge.Doyouhaveasmallersize?M:Sorry,thisistheonlyoneleft.Butdon’tworry.Childrengrowfast.W:Yes,that’strue.I’lltakeit.(3)Text4M:I’mgoingtohaveabirthdaypartyataChineserestaurantdowntownthisSaturday.Youandyourbrotherareinvited!W:Thanks,Antonio!Iwouldlovetocome.Mybrotherisplayinginhisbigbasketballgame,(4)sohewon’tbeabletocome.Text5W:Doyouhaveagoodrecipeforspaghettiandmeatballs,Harry?Idon’tcookverymuch,butmyparentsarecomingovertomyhousetonight.I’dliketomakethemdinner.(5)M:Sure,Linda.Ilovecooking!I’mnotaprofessionalchef,butIcangiveyousometips.Text6M:IthinkIfinallyhaveenoughmoneytogoonthetripwithmyclassmates.(6)W:That’sgreat,Bob!Iknowyouworkedhardtutoringallsummer.(6)-14-\nM:Yep.NowIjustneedonemorething.W:Asuitcase?Travelbooks?I’msurewehavethosearoundheresomewhere.M:No,Mom.Ineedyourpermission.(7)Theschoolwon’tletusgounlessourparentsagree.W:Oh,that’seasyenough.Iwasafraidyouweregoingtoaskmetogotothemallandbuyyousomeexpensiveclothesforthetrip.M:No,I’mnotreallyintofashion.Text7(第8题为总结题)W:IdecidedthatIwanttobeapsychologistformyjobwhenIgrowup.M:Whydidyouchoosethatcareer?Youwillhavetogotoschoolforalongtime.W:Iknow,butIdon’tmind.Ilikeschool.AndIlikehelpingpeople.Iamalsoveryinterestedinthehumanmindandhowitworks.Iwouldliketounderstanditmore,andhelppeopleunderstandthemselves.M:That’sexciting!Youwouldbegreatatthatjob.Youareverythoughtfulandagoodlistener.(9)Peoplearealreadyalwaystellingyouabouttheirproblems!W:Iknow.Ifeellikeateenagepsychologistalready!Text8M:I’dlikethechickensandwichwithfriesandadrink,please.W:Weserveeverythingonthemenuduringallhoursoftheday.Areyousureyouwantachickensandwichthisearly,sir?(10)M:Yes,butit’snotearlyforme...I’vebeenupallnight.W:Well,youhavegoodtiming.Wejustopenedourdoorstenminutesago.(11)Usually,peoplejustgetbaconandeggsatthistimeoftheday.M:Well,I’vehadalongnight.(10)Justbringmyfood,please.Sorry,butI’mjustexhausted.(12)W:Iunderstand.Igotoffmyotherjobthreehoursago,andnowI’mhere.HowdoyouthinkIfeel?(12)M:Idon’tknowhowyoudoit.Whendoyousleep?W:Well,IsleepwhenI’mnotworking…whichhasn’tbeenveryoftenlately.M:Ithinkyou’redoinganamazingjob!-14-\nText9W:So,whatareyougoingtodothissummer?M:Well,I’mprobablygoingtogoonholidaywithmyparentsandmysisterfortwoweeks,butIsupposeIreallyshouldgetasummerjob.(13)Ihaven’tplannedanythingyet,butIreallyneedtogetsomemoney.Whataboutyou?W:I’mgoingtoScotlandforthesummer.(14)M:Forthewholesummer?W:Yes,I’llstaythereforsevenweeks.(14)I’mgoingtoworkinayouthhotelinthemountains.(15)M:Thatsoundsgreat!W:Yes,Ithinkso.Imean,theworkwon’tbeveryinteresting.It’llbemostlycooking,cleaningdishes,andsellingdrinks.(15)Butmyhoursareseventillteninthemorningandfivetillnineintheevening,(16)soI’llhaveplentyoftimeduringthedaytogowalking.M:Thatsoundsfun!It’llbelikeaholiday,butyou’llbeearningmoney,too.W:Yes,it’sachancetogetoutofthecityandmaybemeetsomenewpeople.M:IwishIcouldgetajoblikethat.Text10JohnMuirwasanatureprotector.HewasanearlysupporterofprotectingforestsintheUnitedStates.Duringhislife,Muirwrotemanynotesandbooksdescribinghisadventuresinnature,(17)especiallyintheSierraNevadamountainsofCalifornia.(20)ToJohnMuir,youhadtounderstandthelandtounderstanditspeople.Andtodothat,youhadtowalkonit,sleeponit,eatfromit,andwriteaboutit.In1892,JohnMuirfoundedtheSierraClub,anenvironmentalorganization.(18)HisworkledtotheprotectionofYosemiteValleyandSequoiaNationalPark.The211-mile-longJohnMuirTrailintheSierraswasnamedafterhim.(19)Thereisalsoa130-mile-longroutecalledJohnMuirWayinScotland.YoucanalsofindMuirBeach,MountMuir,andCampMuir.JohnMuir’swritingsarecommonlydiscussedinbooksandmagazines,andteachersoftenusethemtoeducatetheirstudentsabouttheenvironment.JohnMuiractuallyputCalifornia“onthemap”—hedrewsomeofthe-14-\nfirstmapsofthearea.(20)听力：1—5ABAAB6—10CCACA11—15BCBBA16—20BCBCC阅读：21-25ABDBC26-30BDBCA31-35ABACD完型一：36-55CBADBDBCCDBCCDABACDA完型二：56than57.in58.angry59.himself60.waiting61.why62.sat63.crossed64explanation65.regretful单词填空：66.experienced67.donation68.behavio(u)r69.useless70.average71.supposed72.embarrassed73.recovering74.fond75.encouragement作文DearEditor-in-Chief,Congratulationsonthe5thanniversaryofGlobalMirror!I’maregularreaderofyournewspaper.IlikeitsomuchthatIhardlymissanycopy.TherearemanyadvantagesofGlobalMirror.Firstly,GlobalMirror coversbothnationalandinternationalnews.Bysimplyturningthepages,Icanknowallimportantthingsthathavehappenedbothhomeandabroad.Besides,thesuccessstoriesofworld-famouspeoplearealsoattractivetome,whichhelpmelearnalotfromthem.Inaword,thankstoGlobalMirror,wearewell-informedandkeepupwiththechangingworld.Asayoungstudent,IwishthatIcanbeamasterofEnglishlanguage.Therefore,IsuggestthatGlobalMirrorprovidearticlesaboutEnglishlearningforus.Finally,IhopethatGlobalMirror willbecomemoreandmorepopular.Thankyouforyourtime!Sincerelyyours,LiHua-14-
