湖南省怀化三中2022-2022学年高二英语上学期期中试题时量120分钟分值150分注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhyisthemangoingtoLondon?A.Tolivethere. B.Tovisitafriend.C.Toworkthere.2.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Hercamera.B.Hercoat.C.Herplaneticket.3.Whenwillthemangotothestore?A.ThisMonday.B.Tomorrow.C.Thisweekend.4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inthelab.B.Inthelibrary.C.Intheclassroom.5.Howmuchcanonestudentsaveinthegallery?A.$2. B.$8. C.$10.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whereisthenearestpostoffice?A.Aboutfourblocksaway.B.Nexttoapolicestation.C.Atanystore.7.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantobuy?A.Apolicereport.B.Aguidebook.C.Astampandanenvelope.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whoinvitesthemantohisbirthdaypartytonight?A.BobGreen. B.BobBrown. C.BobBlack.9.Whichclassisthemanin?A.Class3.B.Class4.C.Class5.-10-\n听第8段材料,回答第10~12题。10.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Checkingsomeinformationaboutajob.B.Readingapieceofjobadvertisement.C.Havinganinterview.11.Whatdoesanofficeassistanthavetodo?A.Dothetyping. B.Answertelephones.C.Arrangemeetings.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shedoesn’tknowEnglishwell.B.Shedoesn’thaveaschoolcertificate.C.Shedoesn’twanttoapplyforthejob.听第9段材料,回答第13~16题。13.Whatdoesthemandecidetobuyforhisson?A.Apairofsportsshoes.B.Apairofgloves.C.Sometoys.14.Whereisthemanfrom?A.America. B.Britain.C.France.15.Howwillthemanpayforwhathechooses?A.Bycash.B.Bycreditcard.C.Wedon’tknow.16.Whatdoestheman’swifelikebest?A.Thegoldnecklace.B.Goldearrings.C.Thegoldring.听第10段材料,回答第17~20题。17.Whatkindoffamilycanpossiblybechosenashome-stayfamilies?A.Goodatcooking.B.Closetotheschool.C.Richinexperience.18.Whatcananinternationalstudentexpectinahome-stayfamily?A.Asharedbathroom.B.Nochoiceofmeals.C.Abathroomofhisown.19.Whatisthemainadvantageofstayingwithahome-stayfamily?A.Goingtoschoolearly.B.Havingmorefreedom.C.Learningthelanguagebetter.20.Whatshouldstudentsdotogetalongwiththefamily?A.Cookforthefamily.B.Followhouserules.C.Keeptheirownhabits.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASchoolgirlLornaO’Brienwasinherkitchenwhenshelookedoutofthewindowandwasterrifiedatwhatshesaw.“Help!”sheshouted.“There’ssmokeandfirecomingoutofthekitchenwindowopposite.”-10-\nHerfather,John,ranacrosstothehousewhileher15-year-oldbrotherPaulcalledthefireservice.Lorna,16,rushedacrossandcaughtupwithherdad,whohadjustkickedopenthefrontdoor.Theylookedupstairswheretheysawsmokecomingoutofthetopflat.Lornafollowedherfatherintotheflat,wheretheyfoundapanonfireinthekitchenandtheyoungmother,ManeLinn,whohadbeenasleep,lostconsciousnessinthesmoke-blackenedsittingroom.Lorna’sdadthrewawetclothoverthepanandthenturnedoffthestovebeforestartingtohelpManethroughthesmokedownthestairstosafety.SuddenlyManestartedcrying,“Mybaby,mybaby!”“Where’sthebaby?”askedLorna.“Inthebedroom,”ManeshoutedbackWhileJohnpulledthecryingmotherfromthehouse,Lorna,withoutathoughtforherownsafety,turnedbacktosearchforthebaby.Shefoundthelittlegirl,14-month-oldAnn,lyingwithhereyesclosed.Lornaquicklytookthebaby,rusheddownstairsthroughthefireandsmoke.“Itdidn’tcrossmymindatthetimethatIwasneartodyingwhenIrushedthroughthesmoke,”saidLorna.“Iwasjustthinkingofthebaby.EvenafterIcameoutofthehouse,Iwasn’tfrightened.”Whenhelparrived,babyAnnandhermumweretakentohospitalfortreatment.ItwasonlywhenLornagotbackintothesafetyofherownhousethatsherealizedthedangershehadfaced.“Istartedshakingalloverandthoughtofwhatcouldhavehappenedtome,”shesaid.21.WhatdidLorna’sdadchoosetodofirstwhenheenteredtheflat?A.Putoutthefire.B.Turnoffthestove.C.Openthewindows.D.HelpManedownstairs.22.Whatwasthecauseofthefire?A.Manefellasleepwhilecooking.B.Annwascarelesswhenplayingwithfire.C.Manesuddenlypassedoutwhilecooking.D.Therewassomethingwrongwiththestove.23.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeLornawhenshesavedthebaby?A.Careful.B.Patient.C.Clever.D.Brave.24.HowdidLornafeelafterreturningtoherhouse?A.Worried.B.Frightened.C.ProudD.Relaxed.BThefollowingrulesapplytotheCambridgeUniversityLibrary.OpeningandclosingTheLibraryshallnormallybeopenasfollows:MondaytoFriday,9:00to19:15.Saturday,9:00to17:00.TheLibraryisclosedonSundaysandforChristmasandEaster.AdmissionInadditiontomembersoftheUniversity,thefollowingpersonsmaybeadmittedtotheLibrary,butcan’tborrowbooks:(a)Personsover18whoareinvolvedwithprivatestudyorresearch;ifsupportedbyevidenceofacademicstandingandfitnessforadmission.A￡10chargewillbemade-10-\nforacardvalid(有效的)foruptosixmonths.Nochargeismadefortheissueofacardtoaregistered(注册的)researchstudentfromanyotheruniversityintheUnitedKingdom.(b)StudentsofotheruniversitiesintheBritishIslesnormallylivingintheCambridgearea,ifsupportedbyrecommendations.CardsissuedunderthissectionshallbefreeofchargeandshallnormallybevalidonlyduringthevacationsofthisUniversity.BorrowingNobookshallbeborrowedfromtheLibraryonanydaylessthanfifteenminutesbeforethetimeofclosing.Anyborrowerwhofailstoreturnabookshallhaveafineof25penceforeachworkingdaythatpassesbeforethebookisreturned.UseofLibrarymaterialsThemarkingofanyLibrarymaterialisforbidden;readersarenotallowedtouseinkinanyofthereadingrooms.BehaviorintheLibraryMobiletelephonesmustbesetto“silent”modeintheLibrary;theuseofmobiletelephonesisonlypermittedintheTeaRoom,theLockerRoomandthecourtyardsoftheLibrary.BottlesofinkandotherthingsthatmaydamagebooksshallnotbetakenintotheLibrary.FoodisnotallowedanywhereintheLibrary,withtheexceptionoftheTeaRoomandthecourtyards.Smokingisnotpermittedanywhere.25.AtwhichtimecanyouborrowabookfromtheLibrary?A.Monday,19:05.B.Wednesday,18:58.C.Saturday,17:00.D.Sunday,15:00.26.AresearcherfromTsinghuaUniversitycanapplytousetheLibraryifhe____________.①hasevidenceofacademicstanding②provesheisfitforadmission③issupportedbyrecommendations④paysa￡10chargeforsixmonthsA.②③B.①②C.①③④D.②③④27.ForreadersoftheLibrary,theyshall____________.A.borrowabookatleast10minutesbeforetheclosingtimeB.faceafineof25penceiftheylosealibrarybookC.notmakemarksonanymaterialusinginkD.notuseamobiletelephoneintheLockerRoomCTheMayanIndianslivedinMexicoforthousandsofyearsbeforetheSpanishreachedthecontinentinthe1500s.Theyhadfarms,beautifulpalaces,andcitieswithmanybuildings.TheMayanpeopleknewalotaboutnatureandtheworldaroundthem.Thisknowledgehelpedthemtoliveabetterlifethanmostpeopleofthattime.-10-\nInancientMexicothereweremanysmallclearings(空旷地)intheforest.Ineachclearingwasavillagewithfieldsofcorn,beans,andothercropsaroundit.Toclearthelandforfarms,theMayacutdowntreeswithstoneaxes(斧).Theyplantedseedsbydiggingholesinthegroundwithpointedsticks.Afarmerwasabletogrowcropsthatproducedfoodforseveralpeople,butnoteveryMayahadtobeafarmer.Somewereclothmakers,builders,orpriests.TheMayabelievedinmanygods.ThepeoplebuiltlargetemplestohonortheMayangods.Skillfulworkersbuiltcitiesaroundthesetemples.Itwasdifficultforthemtoconstructthesecities,becausetheyhadnohorsestocarrytheheavystones.Workershadtocarryallofthebuildingmaterialsthemselves.Today,manyoftheseancientMayancitiesandtemplesarestillstanding.AlthoughthecitiesthattheMayabuiltwerebeautiful,veryfewofthepeoplelivedinthem.Usually,onlythepriestslivedinthecities.Theotherpeoplelivedinsmallvillagesintheforests.Theirhousesweremuchsimplerthantheelaboratestructuresinthecities.Theylivedinsmallhuts(棚屋)withnowindows.Thewallsweremadeofpolescoveredwithdriedmud,andtheroofwasmadeofgrassorleaves.TheMayanpriestsstudiedtheSun,Moon,stars,andplanets.Theymadeacalendarbasedonwhattheyhadlearned.TheMayancalendarwasfarmoreaccuratethantheEuropeancalendarsofthetime.Aroundtheyear800,theMayalefttheirvillagesandcities,nevertoreturn.Nooneknowswhythishappened.28.TheMayalivedinMexico__________.A.aftertheyarrivedthereinthe1500sB.tolearnaboutnatureandpeoplethereC.onlyforafewhundredyearsD.beforetheSpanisharrived29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph2and3?A.AlloftheMayanIndianswerefarmers.B.TheMayanworkersusedhorsestocarrybuildingmaterials.C.TheMayanIndiansweregoodatusingtoolsforfarming.D.TheMayanIndiansdidn’tbelieveingods.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“elaborate”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Small.B.Clear.C.Fancy.D.Old.31.Whatismainlydescribedinthetext?A.TheMayadisappearedsecretly.B.TheMayawereexcellentfarmers.C.TheMayancitiesweredifficulttobuild.D.TheMayawereanintelligent,culturallyrichpeople.DAChinesemanwhowasseparatedfromhisparentsasachildhasfoundhisfamilythankstoanonlinefacialrecognitionsystem.FuGui,33,wasconnectedwithhisbirthparentsagainafterusing“BabyComeHome”,aChinesewebsitethathelpspeoplefindtheirmissingchildren.Thewebsiteemploysafacialrecognitionsystemwhichmatchestheportraitsofferedbyparentswho-10-\narelookingfortheirmissingchildrenandpeoplewhoaretryingtofindtheirparents.Theadvancedartificialintelligence(AI)(人工智能)technologywasdevelopedbyBaidu.Ashisfatherrecalled,FuGuiwasborninChongqingin1984andwentmissingin1990.Tofindhisson,themanuploaded(上传)FuGui’sinformationtoBabyComeHomeandputapictureofFuGuiwhenhewaslittleonthewebsite.In2022,FuGui,whowasalsolookingforhisfamily,puthisinformationonthesamewebsiteanduploadedachildhoodpictureofhimself.Onhisprofile(简况),FuGuistatedthathewasbornin1986andhewasseparatedfromhisparentsin1991.ThemanhadbeenrenamedHuKuibyhisparentsnow.BabyComeHomefailedtomatchthetwopartiesduetothedifferentinformationthathadbeenputinatfirst.WiththehelpofBaidu’sAItechnology,BabyComeHomewasabletoquicklyanalysethe60,000picturesinitsdatabase(数据库).Thesystemfirstcomparedthefacesinthetargetandsourceimages,thenchose30profilesthatbestfittedthedescriptions.InFuGui’scase,hischildhoodpicturewaschosenbythesystemtobeoneofthe30thatlookedmostlikeHuKui.ADNAtestwascarriedouttocompareFuGui’sbiologicalinformationwiththatofhisrealparents.Thetestconfirmedthatthetwopartieswereamatch.ThereconnectionofFuGuiandhisrealparentsmarkedthefirstcaseinChinaforamissingchildandhisfamilytobematchedwiththehelpoffacialrecognitiontechnology.32.Thefacialrecognitionsystemwasdevelopedby____________.A.ayoungChinesemanB.thewebsiteBabyComeHomeC.theBaiducompanyD.asmalltechnologycompany33.Whydidthewebsitefailtomatchthetwopartiesatfirst?A.Becausetheyoungmandidnotuploadhispicturetothewebsite.B.BecausetheinformationFuGuiprovideddidnotmatchthathisrealfatherputin.C.BecausethepictureFuGuiuploadedwasquitedifferentfromthepicturethathisrealfatherprovided.D.BecausetheDNAinformationofthetwopartieswaswrong.34.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Howthesystemworks.B.Howtheyoungmangotlost.C.Howthetechnologywasdeveloped.D.HowtheDNAtestwascarriedout.35.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.BaiduHasDevelopedaNewTechnology.B.AFatherKeepsLookingforHisMissingSonforYears.C.NewWebsiteIsEstablishedtoHelpFindMissingChildren.D.NewTechnologyHelpsYoungManFindHisRealParents.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。-10-\nHowtoFindYourTalentsandAbilitiesOne’stalentsandabilitiesneednotonlyberelatedtotheintellect.Andnoteverytalentneedstobeprofitable;itjustneedstobeusefulinapositiveway.Findingthetalentsthatsetusapartfromthecrowdcanbealongprocess.36Thetipsbelowwillcertainlyhelpyou.1.Findyourinterests37Whatsortsofthingsdoyouliketoreadabout,watchordo?Whatareyourfavoriteshowsontelevision?Whichcolumnsofthenewspapersandmagazinesdoyouliketoread?2.TryoutdifferentthingsCarryoutexperimentsandexplorethings.38Youshouldfeelfreetoexploreandtrydifferentthingswithoutanyinhibition(抑制)thatmighttellyouthatyouare“wrong”.Thiscouldbeassimpleaspracticingsomethingalone,orwithonlyatrustedfriendlookingon.3.ImproveyourselfAfteryoufindoutaboutyourareasofinterestitistimetoimproveyourself.Readlotsofbooksandlearnfromotherpeople.Oneofthebestwaystolearnsomethingistoteachotherpeopleaboutit.39Thiswillhelptoincreaseyourdepthofknowledge.Inthisprocess,youwillbeabletodiscoveryourhiddentalentsandabilities.4.40Noticewhatyou’renotgoodat,too.Whatalwaysseemstobeastruggleforyou?Whatmakesyoufeeldifficulttodealwithoroutofplace?Forinstance,somepeoplearegreattalkersbuthatewriting;forothers,it’stheotherwayaround.Inthiswayyouwillcometoknowaboutyourtalentsandabilities,aswellastheareasthatyouneedtoworkon.A.Knowyourlimits.B.Realizeyourselfcompletely.C.Itneedsobservationandanalysisofyourownself.D.Findasafeenvironmentforyourexploration.E.Thefirststepinfindingyourtalentsandabilitiesistoknowyourinterest.F.Therefore,teachwhatyouhavelearnt.G.Trytoexploreyourhiddentalentsandabilitieswhenyouareinspiredbythings.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iamsohappytodaytobeabletohelpanoldladyatmylocalsupermarket.Isawherstandingthereforalongtime.Anditmademefeel41.Whatwasshelookingat?AShreddedPorkBunMealKit.“That’snew,”Ithought.ThenIwatchedastheladybeganto42herhandbagandpulledoutamagnifyingglass（放大镜）.Idon’tthinkIhave43seensuchabigoneinmywholelife!ThenI44thatshecouldn’treadtheinformationonthebox.-10-\nSoIstoodthereand45watchingher.Andthat’swhenIheardit--thevoiceinmethatoftentellsmetodothe46thing.Ittoldmetohelpher.ButI47back,saying,“No.Iwon’tofferanyhelp.Itwillonly48herandsheisOKnowanyway.Shehastheworld’sbiggestmagnifyingglasstohelpher!”Istoodtherealittlelonger,butthe49cameback.“Helpher,Nicole.Don’tbeembarrassed.Justdoit.50yourhelp.”SoIdid.Ireadandexplainedthe51contentsofthatbox.Ireadouttheingredients,the52onhowtocookit.anditsnutritionalvalue(营养价值).Andshewasvery53tome.Althoughshedidn’t54buyingit,IknewIhadhelped.The55thingwasthatIhadmadetherightchoice.What’smore,Ihadgiventhislady56.Shewasremindedthatpeopleinthisworldstillcareaboutothers,57her.Shewasseen.Sheisloved.Andshe58somuchthatacompletestrangertooktimeoutofhisdaytohelpher.Andthat59wasme,themewhodidn’twanttoatfirst.IamgladthatIfinallychoseto60thevoiceinmyheart.Thatisbecauseoflove,whichisallthateverreallymatters.41.A.angryB.anxiousC.awkwardD.curious42.A.carryoutB.digintoC.pickoutD.getthrough43.A.neverB.everC.alwaysD.sometimes44.A.persuadedB.realizedC.respondedD.doubted45.A.beganB.enjoyedC.continuedD.stopped46.A.hugeB.cheerfulC.specialD.right47.A.arguedB.foughtC.hungD.flashed48.A.frightenB.embarrassC.delightD.surprise49.A.voiceB.fearC.interestD.cry50.A.AppreciateB.SellC.OfferD.Preserve51.A.partialB.significantC.easyD.whole52.A.expectationsB.processC.instructionsD.descriptions53.A.tearfulB.gratefulC.wonderfulD.meaningful54.A.keepupB.putupC.catchupD.endup55.A.importantB.formalC.interestingD.particular56.A.directionB.respectC.hopeD.confidence57.A.includingB.consideringC.coveringD.linking58.A.troublesB.happensC.mattersD.cares59.A.friendB.staffC.visitorD.stranger60.A.listentoB.writedownC.calloutD.passon第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Stand-upisafavoritetypeofcomedy61(do)onastagebyacomediantalkingtoaudiencemembers.There62(be)avarietyofdifferentstylesofstand-upcomedy.Somecomedianstelljokesabout63waypeoplebehaveoraboutdailylife.Somecomediansrelyonvisualhumor.64comediansmaytripoverchairs,walkintodoors,andfall-10-\ndownonstage,65canmakepeoplelaugh.Thelastkindofcomediandoesimpressions.Thesecomediansactorspeaklikewell-knownpersons.BillyCrystalisoneofthestand-up66(comedian)whohavebecomefamousastelevisionandfilmperformerslateroninlife.Heispopularwithallagegroupsandhastheability67(amuse)peopleallovertheworld.Thisprovesthatstand-upcanbeenjoyedbyeveryone.Doctorshavebeenresearchingwhateffectstand-upandotherformsofcomedyhave68us,andhavediscoveredthatpeoplewholaughalotlivemuch69(long).ThisagreeswiththeEnglishsaying“70(laugh)isthebestmedicine.”第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。WhenIimaginemyfuture,Iseemesuccessfulinmyjobbutsurroundedbymyfamily.Ipredicttherewillbenewtechnologywhichwillallowpeoplelivelongerandbehealthy.Noonewillbesadbecauseofhumanswillhavelearnttofixmanyoftheproblemsaffectsusnow,likewar,pollutionandhungerIimaginedthattheworkdaywillbeonlyfourhourlong.What’smore,everyonecanhavepart-timejobsthatarerealinteresting.ThisiswhyIthinkmyhappiestdayswillbeinfuture.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是高二学生李华。某英文报社正在以“WhatHappinessIstoMe”为题向社会征稿。请你根据这一主题写一篇英文短文，并积极投稿。注意：词数100左右。-10-\n2022年下期期中考试高二年级英语试题参考答案第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)1～5.CACBB6～10.BBABA11～15.BCABA16～20.CBACB第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)21～24AADB25～27BBC28～31DCCD32～35CBAD第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)36～40CEDFA第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41～45DBBBC46～50DABAC51～55DCBDA56～60CACDA第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)61.done62.are63.the64.Other65.which66.comedians67.toamuse68.on69longer70.Laughter第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)第一句：me变成myself,but变成and第二句：people和live之间加to，healthy变成healthier第三句：去掉because后面的of,affects变成affecting第四句：imagined变成imagine，hour变成hours第五句：real变成really,第六句：in和future之间加the第二节书面表达(满分25分)WhatHappinessIstoMeForsomepeople,happinessmaymeanhavingalotofmoneysothattheycanbuywhatevertheylikeandtravelaroundtheworld.Forothers,happinessmaymeanachievingsuccessintheircareer.Butforme,happinessisverysimple.Asastudent,Iamhappytohavethechancetogetaeducation.MyteacherssparenoefforttohelpmewheneverIamintrouble.MyclassmatesarefriendlytomeandIamveryluckythatIhavesomeverygoodfriends.Wehavealottosharewitheachother.IamhealthyandIwon’tfeeltiedevenifIhavetorunseveralthousandmeters...Everythingmakesmehappy.IamveryhappywhenIwinaprizeinacompetition.Afterschool,Icandowhateverilike.Icanbemyself,sincemyparentsneverforcemetodowhatidon’twanttodo.Yousee,beinghappyissosimpleforme.So,thinkaboutitcarefully.Whatmakesyouhappy?-10-
