湖南省2022年上学期张家界市民族中学高二英语第一次月考试题时量：120满分：150分命题人：审题人：高二英语备课组第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplacemostprobably?A.Inazoo.B.Inapetstore.C.Inaforest.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Wine.B.Rice.C.Fruit.3.WhydoesthewomancallDoctorLee?A.ShewantstoseeDoctorLeeaboutherillness.B.ShewantstoaskDoctorLeetogivealecture.C.ShewantstodiscusssomethingwithDoctorLee.4.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Takephotos.B.Buyacamera.C.Helpthewoman.5.Howmuchwillthemanspendontheroom?A.$180.B.S176.C.$92.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。听每段对话或独白前.你将有时间阅读各个小题.每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whyisthemantakingthetrip?A.Forstudy.B.Forbusiness.C.Forsightseeing.7.Whichcountrywillthemangoto?A.France.B.America..C.Britain.听第7段材料.回答第8、9题。8.Whatistheboatprobablyusedfor,accordingtotheman?A.Fishing.B.GovernmentbusinessC.Travellingaroundtheworld.9.WhatkindofworkdoestheRussianmando?A.Abanker.B.Afisherman.C.Awriter.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Toplanameetingwithher.B.Toaskaboutherjobprogram.C.Totellherabouthernewjob.11.Whoneedsanewflat(公寓)?A.Alex.B.Andrea.C.Miranda.12.Whereisthewomannow?A.InBaltimore.B.InNewYork.C.InAvon.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.8/8\nWhocouldthemanspeakermostprobablybe?A.Apersonwhosawtheaccident.B.Apoliceofficer.C.Thedriverofthelorry.2.WhatwasMrs.Franksdoingwhentheaccidenttookplace?A.Standingoutsideabank.B.Gettingreadytocrosstheroad.C.WalkingalongtheChurchillAvenue.3.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?A.Atabout10:00a.m.B.Atabout9:00a.m.C.Atabout8:15a.m.4.Howdidtheaccidenthappen?A.Acarranintoalorry.B.Alorryhitacar.C.Abankclerkrushedintothestreet.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。5.WhydidthemangotoSpain?A.Togosightseeing.B.Todobusiness.C.Tovisitafriend.6.Whatwasthemanconcernedmostatthemeeting?A.HisSpanish.B.Hisdeal.C.Hislunch.7.WhendidSpanishusuallyhavelunch?A.At1:30.B.At2:30.C.At3:30.8.Whatdidthemanlearnfromtheexperience?A.It'snecessarytoeatsomethingaround11inSpain.B.It'simportanttodrinkblackcoffeeinSpain.C.It'susefultotakesomewaterwithyouinSpain.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMusic,natureandpicnicsinthesun:herearethebestoperastocatchthissummer.OperaHollandPark,LondonForamixtureofurbanandcountryoperas,thisopen-airtheatreisbuilteachsummerrightintheheartofoneofthequietestparksofLondon.Bookearlyasticketsselloutfast,andremembertobringawraporblankettokeepyourselfwarmonchilliersummerevenings!July4toAugust3,operahollandpark.comGlyndebourneFestivalOpera,EastSussexGlyndebourneisoneoftheoldestoperafestivalsintheworld.Itattractssomeoftheworld’sgreatestartists.Besides,thefestival’stheperfectoccasiontoputonyourblacktieoreveningdress,enjoyalongpicnicduringthe90-minuteinterval(间隔).Summerfestivalsdon’tgetbetterthanthis.July8toAugust25,glyndebourne.comTheGrangeFestival,HampshireSurroundedbylotsofgreenplantsandoverseeingapicturesquelake,TheGrangeFestivalinHampshireiscertaintobeoneofthemostimpressivevisualfeasts(视觉盛宴)you’lleversee.8/8\nArriveabitearlytotakeinthecountrysideviews.Duringthelengthyinterval,you’llenjoyaromanticdinner—anessentialpartofthefestival.July6toAugust6,thegrangefestival.co.ukGrangeParkOpera,SurreyThoughit’srelativelynew,thefestivalattractssomeoftheworld’stoptalentandthisyear’seditionisnodifferent,featuringperformancesbyoneoftheworld’smostcharmingmezzo-sopranos,JoyceDiDonato,andthecharismaticbaritoneSimonKeenlyside.July6toAugust13,grangeparkopera.co.uk1.WhatshouldyoudoifyougotoOperaHollandPark?A.Putonyourbestdress.B.Bookticketsearly.C.EnjoyaromanticdinnerD.Performonthestage.2.Whichofthefollowingmayhavethemostbeautifulnaturalenvironment?A.OperaHollandPark.B.GrangeParkOpera.C.TheGrangeFestival.D.GlyndebourneFestivalOpera.3.Whatisthepurposeofauthorinwritingthetext?A.ToattractmorevisitorstoBritain.B.Toinformyouoftravelingdestinations.C.Toadvertisesomeplacesofinterest.D.TointroduceBritishoperafestivals.BTheyearwas1932.AmeliaEarhartwasflyingalonefromNorthAmericatoEnglandinasmallsingle-enginedaeroplane.Atmidnight,severalhoursaftershehadleftNewfoundland,sheranintobadweather.Tomakethingsworse,heraltimeter(高度表)failedandshedidn’tknowhowhighshewasflying.Atnight,andinastorm,apilotisingreatdifficultywithoutanaltimeter.Attimes,herplanenearlyplunged(冲)intothesea.Justbeforedawn,therewasfurthertrouble.Amelianoticedflamescomingfromtheengine(引擎).Wouldshebeabletoreachland?Therewasnothingtodoexcepttokeepgoingandtohope.Intheend,AmeliaEarhartdidreachIreland,andforthecourageshehadshown,shewaswarmlywelcomedinEnglandandEurope.WhenshereturnedtotheUnitedStates,shewashonoredbyPresidentHooverataspecialdinnerintheWhiteHouse.Fromthattimeon,AmeliaEarhartwasfamous.Whatwassoimportantaboutherflight?AmeliaEarhartwasthefirstwomantoflytheAtlanticOceanalone,andshehadsetarecordoffourteenhoursandfifty-sixminutes.Intheyearsthatfollowed,AmeliaEarhartmadeseveralflightsacrosstheUnitedStates,andoneachoccasion(时刻)shesetanewrecordforflyingtime.AmeliaEarhartmadetheseflightstoshowthatwomenhadaplaceinaviation(航空)andthatairtravelwasuseful.4.WhenAmeliaEarhartsawflamescomingfromtheengine,whatdidshedo?A.Shedidnothingbutprayforherself.B.Shecontinuedflying.C.ShechangedherdirectionandlandedinIreland.D.Shelosthopeofreachingland.5.Accordingtothepassage,whatwasAmeliaEarhart’sreasonformakingherflights?A.Toshowthataviationwasnotjustformen.B.Tosetanewrecordforflyingtime.C.Tobethefirstwomantoflyaroundtheworld.D.Tobecomefamousintheworld.6.8/8\nWhichofthefollowingstatementswasNOTmentioned?A.ShewasthefirstwomanwhosucceededinflyingacrosstheAtlanticOceanalone.B.Sheshowedgreatcourageinovercomingthedifficultiesduringtheflight.CShewaswarmlywelcomedinEngland,EuropeandtheUnitedStates.D.Shemadeplanstoflyaroundtheworld.2.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AmeliaEarhart—FirstAcrosstheAtlantic.B.ANewRecordforFlyingTime.C.AmeliaEarhart—PioneerinWomen’sAviation.D.ADangerousFlightfromNorthAmericatoEngland.CCanyouthinkofadaywithoutmusic?Wecanhearmusiceverywhere:inthestreetsandathome,overtheradioandonTV,intheshopsandintheparks.Peopleallovertheworldarefondofmusic.Theylistentomusic,theydancetomusic,andtheylearntoplaymusicalinstruments.Musicisn’tonlycombinationofpleasantsounds.Itisanartwhichreflectslife.Therearelotofdifferentkindsofmusic.Someofthemappearedlongago,andsomearemodern.Folkmusicappearedlongago,butitisstillalive.Folksongsareverypleasanttolistento.Classicalmusicisoftenassociatedwiththemusicofthepast.Rapisamodernmusicalstylewherethesingerspeaksorshoutsthewordsintimetomusicwithasteadybeat(平稳的节拍).GreatBritainhasproducedmorepopularmusicstarsthananyothercountry.Britishgroupsoftensetnewtrendsinmusic.Newstyles,groupsandsingerscontinuetoappear.Manyofthenewbandshavebeenabletousechangesintechnologytodeveloptheirmusicsuchascomputerized(电脑化的)drummachines,synthesisers(合成器)andotherelectronicinstruments.Tastesdiffer.Sopeople’smusicalinterestsrangefrompopandrockmusictoclassicalmusicandopera.Myfavouritestyleofmusicispopmusic,becauseitisfullofenergy.WhenIlistentopopmusicitmakesmerememberhappytimesandforgettheproblemsofeverydaylife.Ialsoenjoylisteningtoclassicalmusic.ThemusicIhateisheavymetal,Ifinditnoisy.WhenIlistentothisstyleofmusicitpresentstomymindpicturesofdarkdays.Mymotherandfatheragreewithmytastesinmusic.Thoughtheyprefertolistentoclassical,theythinkthatmodernmusicisnottoobad.Musicappealstoourhearts.Itcomfortsoursoulsandenrichesourminds.Musicisbeautyinsounds;itisourmagicsourceofinspiration.3.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Severaltypesofmusic.B.Differentmusicaltastes.C.Thedevelopmentofmusicalstyles.D.Theimportanceofmusicinourlives.4.Howisthesecondparagraphdeveloped?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Byanalysingreasons.C.Bydescribingcourses.D.Bymakingcomparisons.5.Whydoestheauthorlikepopmusic?A.Itisplayedwithelectronicinstruments.B.Itischaracterizedbyasteadybeat.C.Itisloudandstrong.D.Itsoundsenergetic.6.Whatistheauthor’sparents’attitudetowardshismusicaltaste?A.Doubtful.B.Supportive.C.Dissatisfied.D.Unconcerned.8/8\nDLikeyouandyourpetdog,plantsarelivingthings:theyeat,drink,andgrow.Unlikeyouandyourdog，theycan'trunaway,usefistsorteeth，orhideunderthecoverswhenthey’rethreatened.Buttheycanfightback.Whywouldaplantneedtofightback?Toavoidbeingeaten,ofcourse!Plantshaveseveralwaysofprotectingthemselves.Aplantcangrowinahiddenorhard-to-get-toplace.Thinkofplantsyou’veseengrowingonsteep,rockycliffs(悬崖).Or,aplantcouldmakeonlysomepartsofitselfattractivetohungryinsectsandanimals.Forinstance,ifaplantproducedreallytastyleaves,herbivores(creaturesthateatonlyplants)mighteattheleavesinsteadoftheseeds，whichtheplantneedsformakingmoreplants.Someplantshavesharporslippery(滑的)partsthatdiscourageinsectsandotheranimalsfromgettingtooclose,likethethorns(刺)onarosebush.Butthemostinterestingwaythatplantsfightbackisbyusingchemicals.Plantstakemineralsfromthesoilandcombinethemintochemicalsthatdoalotofwork.Forexample,plantsproducechlorophyll(叶绿素)，whichhelpsconvertsunshineandwaterintothesugarsthatplantseat.Theyalsoproducechemicalstohelpprotectthemselves.Onekindoftobaccoplantsreleasesachemicalintotheairwheneversmallbugsbegintoeatit.Thechemicalsignalslargebugs,saying“Dinner'sready!"Thebigbugscometoeatthelittleonesandsavetheplant.Mostplantsusechemicalsinamoredirectwayagainsttheirenemies.Inotherwords,plantsmakepoison.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“convert”mean?A.Change.B.Separate..C.Form.D.Produce.2.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.Someplantshideunderthecoverswhenfacedwiththreat.B.Aplantgrowsinahard-to-get-toplacetodrawpeople'sattention..C.Someplantsproducetastyleavestoprotecttheirseeds.D.Plantsproducechemicalstomeettheneedsofbigbugs.3.Whatmaybetalkedaboutfollowingthelastparagraph?A.Differenteffectsthatdifferentplantpoisonscauseonplanteaters.B.Differentkindsofplantsintheworld.C.Whyplantsmakepoison..D.Howtoprotectplants.4.What’sthetopicofthispassage?A.PlantinformationB.PlantenemiesC.PlantpoisonsD.Plantself-protection第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Animalscanprovidejoyandcompanionship(陪伴).Animalscanalsoprovideemotionalsupportforpeoplewithmentalhealthconcerns.Theseanimalcompanionsareknownasemotionalsupportanimals(ESAs),andtheyhavebeengrowinginpopularityinrecentyears.Anemotionalsupportanimalisananimalcompanionthatofferssometypeofbenefittoanindividual(个人)withsomeformofdisability.Theanimalismeanttoprovidecompanionshipandsupportthatwillhelprelieveatleastoneaspectofthedisability.36However,catsarequitecommonaswell.Othertypesofanimals,suchasminihorsesandducks,canalsoserveasemotionalsupportanimals.8/8\nTherefore,thevastmajorityofemotionalsupportanimalsarenotrare(稀少的)creatures.37Researchhaslongsupportedtheideathatanimalscanprovidesignificantmentalhealthbenefits.Oneresearchreviewfoundthatowningapethaspositiveeffectsonmentalhealthbypromotingemotionalconnectionsandhelpingpeoplemanageinhardtimes.38Forthisreason,emotionalsupportanimalsareoftenusedtohelppeoplestrugglingwithanxiety.Animalscanprovidecompanionship.Petscanprovidecomfortforpeoplewhoaredealingwithdifficultsituations.Emotionalsupportanimalsareoftenusedtohelppeoplewhohaveexperiencedsometypeoftrauma(创伤).39Researchhasfoundthathavingapetcanhelplowerbloodpressureandimprovepeople'sabilitytodealwithpain.Emotionalsupportanimalsmayprovidesomeotherbenefits.40Thiscanbeespeciallyimportantforpeoplewholivealone,particularlyiftheyalsoexperiencesymptoms(症状)ofdepressionandanxiety.A.ESAsprovideconditionalloveandcompanionship.B.Animalscanalsoleadtoimprovementsinphysicalhealth.C.Doemotionalsupportanimalshavesideeffectsonpeople?D.Forexample,theycanhelptofightfeelingsofloneliness.E.Dogsarethemostcommontypeofemotionalsupportanimal.F.Whywouldanindividualchoosetouseanemotionalsupportanimal?G.Justpetting(抚摸)ananimalcancreatearelaxationresponseandmakepeoplehappier.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenhewas5,NicholasLowingervisitedahomelessshelter(收容所)withhismother.Hewas41toshowoffhisnewlightupsneakers(运动鞋).Buthismomwarnedhimagainstdoingso,42thatthesechildrenmightnothavesuchthings.43enough,whenNicholasmetkidsattheshelter,he44realizedthattheywerelivingincircumstances(环境)thatweredifferentfromhisown.“Isawotherkidswholookedjustlikeme.Theonly45wasthattheywerewearing46shoesthatwerefallingapart.Somedidn'thaveapairofshoestocalltheirown,”saidNicholas,now15.“I'vebeen47togrowupinafamilythatisabletoprovidemewithwhateverIneed.AlotofkidshereintheU.S.don'thavethesame48.”Thatfirstshelter49leftastrongimpressiononNicholas,whostarted50alltheshoeshe'doutgrown(比......长得快)tolocalshelters.Buthesoon51thathisdonationsweren'tthathelpful.“It52methatIonlyhadusedshoestogivetothem53newshoesthatfitright,”hesaid.“Notwopeople'sfeetareexactlythesame,and54youarewearingsomeoneelse'swornshoes,yourfeetaren'tgoingtobecomfortable.”Soattheageof12,Nicholasstartedaprogramthatdonates55shoestohomelesschildren.56，hiseffortswerepartofacommunityserviceproject.Withthehelpofhisparents,hethenstartedtheGottaHaveSoleFoundation,whichhasdonatednewfootweartomorethan10,00057childrenin21states.“Somethingthatseemsso58，apairofshoes,canmakechildrenfeel59about8/8\nthemselvesandgainconfidence.”Nicholas60otheryoungpeopletodothesame.41.A.disappointedB.puzzledC.surprisedD.excited42.A.expectingB.explainingC.decidingD.judging43.A.TerriblyB.SureC.StrangelyD.Happily44.A.actuallyB.possiblyC.quicklyD.simply45.A.resultB.problemC.reasonD.difference46.A.oldB.bigC.specialD.heavy47.A.braveB.fortunateC.healthyD.selfish48.A.educationB.experiencesC.clothingD.opportunities49.A.visitB.showC.lectureD.class50.A.donatingB.postingC.sellingD.delivering51.A.rememberedB.admittedC.realizedD.doubted52.A.delightedB.botheredC.amazedD.astonished53.A.becauseofB.apartfromC.insteadofD.exceptfor54.A.ifB.onceC.untilD.though55.A.expensiveB.newC.strongD.unique56.A.AtleastB.InfactC.InadditionD.Atfirst57.A.homelessB.specialC.poorD.sick58.A.uselessB.funnyC.simpleD.cheap59.A.warmB.luckyC.goodD.sad60.A.forcesB.commandsC.prefersD.encourages第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Peoplesendbirthdaywishesusingcardsandpostcardsinmanycultures.It’snotknownwhenandIwas16whenonemorning,DadtoldmeIcoulddrivehimtoMijasandthentakethecarinanearbygarage(汽车修理厂)togetitserviced.Atthattime,Ihadjustpassedthedrivingtest,andIhardlyhadachancetousethecar,soIsaidyeswithouthesitation.IdrovemyfathertoMijas,promisingtopickhimupagainat4pm,thenIwenttoanearbygarage,andputthecarinthere.SinceIhadseveralhourstospare(多余),Idecidedtogotoamovietheaternearthegaragetoseethemovie.However,Iwassoabsorbed(沉浸于)intheplot(情节)ofthemoviethatIforgotthetime.Whenthelastmoviefinished,Ilookedatmywatch:6pm.Iwastwohourslate!.IthoughtmyfatherwouldbeveryangryifheknewwhatIwasdoing.Andhewouldneverletmedriveagain.SoIdecidedtomakeupanexcuse(借口).Then,Idrovetotheappointed(约定的)place.Myfatherwassittinginacorner,waitingpatiently.Ifirstapologizedforbeinglate,thentoldhimthatIwantedtogetthereassoonaspossible,butthatsomethingwaswrongwithsomeofthemainpartsofthecar..Iwouldneverforgetthewayhelookedatme.“I'mverydisappointedthatyouthoughtyouhadtolietome,Jason.”Myfatherlookedatmeagainandsaid,“Whenyoudidn'tshowupontime,Icalledthegarageandaskediftherewasanythingwrong.Theytoldmeyouneverpickedupthecar.So,yousee,Iknowthere’snothingwrongwiththecaratall.”注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Awaveofguiltsweptover(涌上......的心头)meandIhadtoadmitthefactthatIhadgonetothemoviesandthatwastherealreasonwhyIwaslate.“ButDad,it'sexactlyeighteenmileshomefromhere，andit'sdark.Youcan'twalkback."Ibegged..8/8wherethetraditionof61(send)birthdaycardsbegan,however,itisbelieved62itwasin8/8\nEnglandintheearlynineteenthcentury.Inthosedayspeoplesentbirthdaycardsbecausetheycouldn’twishsomebody63happybirthdayinperson.In1840,thefirstpostagestampwasissuedinBritainandsendingbirthdaycardsbecame64(cheap)andthereforemorepopular.The65(develop)ofcolourprintingprocessesinthe1930salsohelpedtoincreasesalesofcards.Todayusuallycards66(give)withapresent,evenwhenpeoplecansend67(they)wishesinperson.Inrecenttimes,e-cardshavealsobecomepopular:manypeoplearestartingtousetheseinsteadoftraditionalcardsastheyarefree,environmentally68(friend)andarrivemorequickly.Sowille-cardstaketheplace69papercardsintenortwentyyears?Probablynot.Foryoungchildrenandoldpeopleorforveryformaloccasions,e-cardsarenotproperandsomepeople70(simple)don’tusetheInternet.第四部分写作(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Throughourlives，wecangainalotandlosesomuch.Butbeinghonestshouldalwaysbewithus,ashonestyisalwaysregarded(认为)asavirtue(美德).EverytimeItalkaboutthetopic,somethingcrowdsinmymindasifithadjusthappened.8/8
