湖北省罗田县一中2022-2022学年高一英语10月月考试题第I卷（选择题）一、听力部分（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Stopeatingfastfood. B.Eatmorefruit. C.Checkhisweight.2.Whatwillthemando?A.Lockthecupboard.B.Movethecupboardhimself.C.AskJimforhelp.3.Whydoesthewomanhateherroommate?A.Shemakesaterriblemessinthehouse.B.Shealwayswearsthewoman’sclothes.C.Sheneverwashesdishes.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Stayinghome.B.Reducingairpollution.C.Enjoyingfreshair.5.HowwillthespeakersknowthewaytotheScienceMuseum?A.Byconsultingamap.B.Byvisitingawebsite.C.Byaskingothers.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.InAmerica.B.InBrazil.C.InBritain.7.Whatwastheprofessordoingwhenthewomanarrived?A.Cooking.B.Havingashower.C.Settingthetable.8.Whenshouldthewomanhavearrivedatherprofessor’shouse?A.Atabout7:00.B.Atabout7:10.C.Atabout7:20.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Whatdidthewomanworkforfiveyearsago?A.TheBBC.B.TheEU.C.TheVOA.10.Wheredidthewomangrowup?A.InAmerica.B.InBritain.C.InArgentina.11.WhatdidthewomangotoArgentinaforthreeyearsago?A.Work.B.Pleasure.C.Sightseeing.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.InanInternetcafe.B.Inatravelagency.C.Inastudio.-17-13.WhenarecallscheaperinBritain?A.From6:00p.mto8:00a.m.B.From8:00a.mto6:00p.m.C.From6:00a.mto8:00p.m.14.Whatdoesthemansayabouttheyouthhotels?A.Small.B.Clean.C.Expensive.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whatdoestheboythinkisbadwithateenager?A.Hecan’tbuywhathewants.B.Hehastodothehousework.C.Heneedstodohomework.16.Howmanydaysdoestheboy’smotherworkaweek?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.17.Whatdoestheboythinkofhismother’slife?A.Busy.B.Boring.C.Wonderful.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:20a.m.B.8:40a.m.C.9:00a.m.19.Whatwastheweatherprobablylikeyesterday?A.Hot.B.Cool.C.Cold.20.Whatdoweknowaboutthemovie?A.Itwillbeonat9:00p.m.B.Itisanewone.C.Itisfree.二、阅读理解（共20题，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIthaslongbeenthoughtthatelephantsrelyontheirlargeearsandbathinginriverstostaycoolinhotclimates.Newresearch,however,hasshowedthattheworld'slargestlandanimalshaveasecrettrickofcontrollingtheirbodytemperatures.Scientistshavelongbeenpuzzledbytemperatureregulation(调节)inelephants.Generally,animalswithlargebodiestendtoholdmoreheatbecause,comparedtotheirsize,theyhaveasmallsurfaceareaforheattoescapefrom.Elephants,withtheirheavyweightframes,wouldappeartobeatadisadvantageintheheatoftheirAfricanandAsianhabitats,especiallybecausetheyhavethickfurtoprotectthemfrombushesandtrees.Scientiststhoughtthatthesecreatures,whichweighupto13tonswhenfullygrown,growlargeearstohelpthemstaycool.Theskinontheearsisthinner,sobloodwhichflowsintothemcoolsdownmoreeasily.ButfindingsbyresearchersattwouniversitiesinViennahaveshowedthatelephantsarealsoabletocooldownbyincreasingthebloodflowtoskinpatches(斑)inotherpartsoftheirbodies.TheresearchersstudiedsixAfricanelephantsatViennaZooastheymovedbetweenoutdoorandindoorenvironmentstoseehowthetemperatureontheirskinsurfacewouldchange.Theyfoundupto15“hotspots”alloveranelephant'sbodysurface,in-17-additiontolargepatchesontheears.Thestudyshowshowthesepatchesexpandastheairtemperatureincreasesandmorebloodflowsnearertotheskinsurface.Otherexperimentsshowthatelephantsinthewildusethesame“windows”tocontroltheirbodytemperature.Elephantshavetwoadditionalwaystostaycool:flapping(拍打)theearsandbathing.Togetherwiththesetricks,theskinhotspotsallowtheanimalstokeeptheirbodytemperaturealwaysatabout36degrees—onedegreelessthanhumans'.21．Whatcanweknowabouttheelephants?A．Theycanweighupto3tonswhenfullygrown.B．TheyliveincoolareasinAfricaandAsia.C．Theyhavethickfurtoprotectthem.D．Theyareafraidofwaterandrivers.22．Thefunctionofthethinnerskinonelephants'earsisto________.A．keepsensitivehearingB．helpholdmoreheatC．driveawayinsectsD．controltheirbodytemperature23．Thenewresearch________.A．studiedsixAsianelephantsB．·provedthatscientists'earlierbeliefsweretotallytrueC．aimedtodiscovertheelephants'disadvantagesD．studiedelephantsinazooandinthewildBHereareTravelbags,we’veseentheworld---wewantyoutoaswell.Tohelpyouonyourway,we’veputtheWorldonSale.Theoffersyouseebelowarejustatasteofthegreatdealswehaveavailable.Tofindoutmore,calluson08008048911andletourexpertsmakeyourperfecttrip,attheperfectprice.Bookby:30Apr.MiddleEast&IndianOceanDubaiwas£349now£299Includesflights3nts.4*CoralOriental(B&B)Valid(有效的):01Sep----30SepMauritiuswas£1,085now£835Includesflights7nts,3+*LeTropical(AI),MauritiusValid:01May---22JunFarEastThailandBeach(ChaAm)was£700now£575Includesflights10nts,3*HolidayInnRegentBeach,ChaAm5FREEnotincludedinpriceValid:01Sep---31Oct.Malaysia,Langkawiwas£689now£599Includesflights7nts,3*MutiaraBurauBayBeachResort,LangkawiValid:01May---31May.AustraliasNewZealandSydney-17-was£1,059now£989Self-drive,5-daycarhire2nts,3*BestWesternPresident,Auckland,ScenicWondersSelf-driveValid:05Apr---13Junwas£1,049now£979Includesflights3nts,3*QualityInnCambridge2nts,3*YorkGardensResort2nts,2*ComfortInn,CessnocValid:15Apr.----15Jun.AmericasRiowas£799now£649includesflights7nts,3*GoldenTulipContinental(B&B),RioLasVegaswas£540now£485Includesflights5nts,3*CircusCircus,LasVegasValid:01May---30Jun.24．Theunderlinedwordsinthefirstoffermostprobablymean_________.A．$3.4B．3nightsand4daysC．3or4placesD．3nightsat4stars25．Ifyouwanttoenjoythesceneryalongthedrivingway,youcanvisit_________.A．DubaiB．NewZealandC．LasVegasD．ThailandBeach(ChaAm)26．Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat___________.A．theadisintendedforforeigntravelersB．thebookingservicewilllastuntiltheendofMayC．theoffertoRiohasthelongestvalidtimeD．takingplanesistheonlywaytogotothoseplaces27．Thewriter’spurposeofwritingthisarticleisto__________.A．comparetravelcostsindifferentcountriesB．havemorepeopletobuyfromTravelbagsC．teachtouristhowtosavemoremoneyD．informtouristsofsomeplacesofinterestCRidgewoodisasmalltown20milesfromManhattan,NewYork.Itisaquiettown,perfectforraisingchildrenawayfromtherapidpaceofthecity.However,besideshoursofhomework,manyRidgewoodchildrenhavetoomanyafterschoolactivities－fromswimmingtopianoclasses.SomekidscomparetheirlifetothatofaNewYorkgeneralmanagerwhohasan80hourworkweek.Children'sschedulesfilledwithhomeworkandactivitiesmadealotoftownspeopleworried,sothetowndecidedtostartamovementcalled“RidgewoodFamilyNight－Ready,Set,Relax！”Themayor(市长)madeapublicstatement,callingforatownwidenightforfamiliestodonothing.Andschoolsandclubsagreedtosupportthemovementsofamiliescouldrelaxandgettogether.Someparentsliketotalkabouttheirchildhood,onewithoutsomanyscheduledafterschoolactivities.Askids,theyjustwentouttoplaywithneighborhoodfriends-17-afterschool.However,almostalltheseparentstaketheirchildrentotheirregularlyscheduledactivities.Thesefathersandmothersfeelitistheirdutytomakesuretheirchildrenarepreparedtosurviveintoday'shighpressureworkenvironment.Theyareafraidthattheirchildrencan'tenterthe“right”universitiesandwon'tsucceedinamoreandmorecompetitiveworld.However,itseemsthatFamilyNightworked,atleasttoacertaindegree.CarsmovedfreelyaroundRidgewood'snormallybusydowntownstreets.Somefamiliesatesuppertogetherforthefirsttimeinmonths.Onefamilywatchedhomemoviesofwhenthechildrenwerelittle,bakedcookiesandplayedgamestogether.Atfirst,somepeoplewereexcitedthattheycouldtakebacktheirlives.Butsadly,fewfamiliesnowbelievethatonenightwillchangethem.Nearlyallofthetownspeoplearesurethattheywillfallbackintotheoldhabit.28．WhichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribethelifeofRidgewoodchildren?A．Reallyexiting.B．Terriblybusy.C．Quitepeaceful.D．Veryrelaxing.29．HowcanpeoplebenefitfromFamilyNight?A．Theycanlearnandshareknowledge.B．Theyhavemoretimetodiscussfamilymatters.C．Theycanrestandenjoyfamilytime.D．Theyhaveenoughtimetotalkaboutschoolwork.30．WhatismostimportantforkidsintheeyesofRidgewoodparents?A．Spendingahappychildhood.B．Workinghardforabetterfuture.C．Doingthingsattheirownpace.D．Enjoyingamorerelaxedlifestyle.31．HowdomostRidgewoodpeoplelookatFamilyNight?A．Itmayhelpbreakkids'badhabits.B．Itwillhelptakebacktheirlives.C．Itcan'tbeacceptedbythepublic.D．Itwon'tchangetheirlifestyle.DIntheUnitedStates,itisimportanttobeontime,orpunctual,foranappointment,aclass,ameeting,etc.However,thismaynotbetrueinallcountries.AnAmericanprofessordiscoveredthedifferencewhileteachingaclassinaBrazilian（巴西的）university.Thetwo-hourclasswasscheduledtobeginat10A.M.andendat12.Onthefirstday,whentheprofessorarrivedontime,noonewasintheclassroom.Manystudentscameafter10：30A.M.Twostudentscameafter11A.M.Althoughallthestudentsgreetedtheprofessorastheyarrived,fewapologized（道歉）fortheirlateness.Werethesestudentsbeingrude？Hedecidedtostudythestudents'behavior.TheprofessortalkedtoAmericanandBrazilianstudentsaboutlatenessinbothaninformal(非正式的)andaformalsituation:atalunchwithafriendandinauniversityclass,respectively.Hegavethemanexampleandaskedthemhowtheywouldreact,Iftheyhadalunchappointmentwithafriend,theaverageAmericanstudentdefined（定义）latenessas19minutesaftertheagreedtime.Ontheotherhand,the-17-averageBrazilianstudentfeltthefriendwaslateafter33minutes.InanAmericanuniversity,studentsareexpectedtoarriveattheappointedhour.Incontrast,inBrazil,neithertheteachernorthestudentsalwaysarriveattheappointedhour.ClassesnotonlybeginatthescheduledtimeintheUnitedStates,butalsoendatthescheduledtime.IntheBrazilianclass,onlyafewstudentslefttheclassat12：00；manyremainedpast12：30todiscusstheclassandaskmorequestions.WhilearrivinglatemaynotbeveryimportantinBrazil,neitherisstayinglate.32．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage？______A．Theimportanceofbeingontimediffersamongcultures.B．ItisimportanttobeontimeforclassintheUnitedStates.C．Peoplelearntheimportanceoftimeonlyfromtheirownculture.D．Studentsbeinglateforclassshouldexplainthereasontotheirteacher.33．Theunderlinedword‘punctual'mostprobablymeans______.A．1eavingsoonafterclassB．beingontimeC．arrivingafewminuteslateD．comingearly34．WhydidtheprofessorstudytheBrazilianstudents'behavior？______A．Hewantedtomakethestudentscomeontimelater.B．Hefeltangryatthestudents'rudeness.C．Hefeltpuzzledatthestudents'beinglate.D．Hewantedtocollectdataforoneofhisstudies.35．Itcanbeinferredfromtheprofessor'sstudyoflatenessintheinformalsituationthat______.A．AmericanstudentswillbecomeimpatientiftheirfriendisfiveminuteslateB．beinglateinoneculturemaynotbeconsideredsorudeinanothercultureC．neitherBraziliannorAmericanstudentslikebeinglateinsocialgatheringsD．Brazilianstudentswillnotcomethirty-threeminutesaftertheagreedtime第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoKeepaRelationshipHealthyandStrongAreyounewtoexperiencingrelationships?Well,letmegiveyouadviceonhavingahealthyandpossiblylong-termrelationship.36．Donothidethingsfromthem,donotlie.Don’tbeafraidtosaythingsthataren’tveryflatteringaboutyourself.Gettingthemtotrustyouisthemostimportantelementinanyrelationship.Ifthere’snotrust,there’snothingthere.Sopleasebehonestandthey'lllearntoopenuptoyou.Makesureyougivethemrespect.Nowrespectisn'tjustsimplytreatingherorhimnicely.There’salotmoretoit.Youhavetolearntoadjusttotheirliking.37．Don’tjustthinkaboutyourself,thinkaboutwhatyourpartnerneedsoutofitaswell.38．-17-Alwaysbewillingtohelpthemandgivethemhonestyandpositivityatthesametime.Makethemfeelyouaresomeonetheycanreallycountonandbuildafuturewith.Thisisanimportantstepinarelationship.Yourpartnerhastobeabletocountonyouwhenneeded.Makesureyouhaveagoodsenseofhumorwiththem.Laughteristhekeytohappiness.Laughalotwiththem,jokewiththem.Laughtermayseemsilly,butit’sthesecrettoalotinlife.Itwillkeepthesparksalive.39．Makesurethecommunicationisgood.Thisgoesalongwithtrust,butalwayscommunicatehowyoufeel,evenifit'ssomethingthatupsetsyou.Insteadofscreaming,talktothem.40．It’simportanttocommunicatethistothem,notkeepitbottledup.A．Iftheydidsomethingthatmadeyouunhappy,tellthemaboutitinarespectfulmannerB．Showthemyourpersonality.C．Beanhonestpersonwiththem.D．Makesureyouarereliabletoyourpartner.E.Laughterkeepstherelationshipstrongandlasting.F.Don’tstarttoneglectthemandmakethemfeelunwanted.G.Basically,learntostudyyourpartners'moods,wantsandneeds.第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Douglaswasmycousin.Ifirstmethimwhenhecametostaywithmyfamilyfora__41___,becausehisparentsweregoingtoteachinAfrica.Heandhisfamily__42__ allthewayontheothersideofthecountry,sowehadneverhadachancetovisit.___43___,whenwearrivedattheairport,itwasnothardtofindwhichpersonwasmy__44__.Hewastheonestandingallalone,lookingaroundforsomeoneto___45___ him.Helookedalittlescaredtomeetus,___46___ startedtosmileshylyaftermymomhugged(拥抱)him.WhenwegotbackhomeandDouglas__47___ puttinghisthingsaway,Icouldnotbelieveit.Allofhis___48___ werethesame,allwhiteshirtsanddarkblueshorts.He___49___ hadadarkbluejacketwithatie!“Howcomeyou___50___ onlyonekindofclothes?”Iaskedhim.“That'sthewaymyschoolhas___51___ been,”hesaid.“Wehavetowearuniforms.”“Iwouldhatehavingtowearthe___52___ thingeveryday,”Isaid.“Idon't__53__,”Douglassaid.“It___54___ time.Idon'thavetothinkaboutwhatIamgoingtowear.”“Well,wedon'twearuniformsatour___55___.You'regoingtolookpretty___56___ ifyoucometoschoolinajacketandtie.”Douglaslookedworried.____57___,Ifeltbad.Ihadnotmeantto___58___ hisfeelings.Afterall,itwasnoteasytocomeallthiswaytolivewithsome___59___ familyforayear.ThenandthereIdecidedthatIwasgoingto___60___ my-17-cousinandtrytomakethisasgoodayearaspossibleforhim.41．A．dayB．yearC．monthD．week42．A．workedB．traveledC．livedD．studied43．A．`InsteadB．HoweverC．BesidesD．Therefore44．A．parentB．cousinC．uncleD．friend45．A．askB．teachC．helpD．meet46．A．soB．butC．orD．and47．A．startedB．stoppedC．finishedD．continued48．A．bagsB．picturesC．booksD．clothes49．A．alsoB．againC．stillD．even50．A．wearB．hateC．makeD．sell51．A．sometimesB．neverC．seldomD．always52．A．rightB．sameC．onlyD．old53．A．knowB．useC．mindD．remember54．A．costsB．savesC．wastesD．counts55．A．airportB．countryC．homeD．school56．A．braveB．funnyC．smartD．handsome57．A．ReallyB．LuckilyC．SuddenlyD．Secretly58．A．shareB．enjoyC．hurtD．understand59．A．difficultB．specialC．bigD．strange60．A．lookatB．lookforC．lookafterD．lookup第II卷（非选择题）第一节语法填空（共10小题，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。ThefirstforeignlanguageIstudiedwasFrench,andIlearntitatasecondaryschoolbetweentheagesof11and18.ItwasacompulsorysubjectforthefirstthreeyearsandI_61．(choose)tocontinuestudyingitafterwardsbecauseIenjoyedit,foundit_62．(interest)andwasquitegoodatit.OutsideclassIpracticed_63．(listen)totheFrenchlanguageradioandreadingFrenchbooks.Beforegoingtouniversity,Ispentthreemonthsworkingon_64．farminsouthernFrance.Thishelpedmebecomeprettyfluent_65．Frenchandacquirearichfarming-relatedvocabulary.MyFrenchhasalsobeen_66．(help)onholidayonMoroccoandPortugal.French_67．(use)asasecondlanguageinMoroccoandinothercountriesquiteafewpeoplespeakFrenchinplaces_68．alotoftouristsvisit.InSeptember2022IjoinedacoupleofFrenchconversation_69．(group)inBangorandIhavebeengoingtothemeversince.Ithasresultedinmy_70．(improve)inmyspokenFrench.NowIcanstillspeakFrenchfluentlyandcanalsoreaditwell,butmywrittenFrenchisnotsogood.第二节短文改错（共10小题，满分10分）-17-71．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。AtasportsmeetofhighschoolIknewChristieandwebecamebestfriend.Atthattime,weoftenspendtimetogether.Underherhelp,Imadegreatprogressinmystudy.Lastyear,shedecidedtostudyinabroad.Inotherwords,wewouldbeseparatedforlongtime.Beforesheleaving,Ipreparedagifttoshowmybestwishestohim.Shesaiditwasthebestgiftshehaseverhad.Untilthen,we'vekeptintouchwitheachotherthroughe-mails.Ilookforwardtoseeheragaininthenearfuture.第三节写作72.假定你是李华，于今年九月进入罗田一中学习，你从校报上得知英语诗歌社团要招聘一名英语秘书，你很感兴趣，写一封自荐信，包括：1.年龄：162.学习情况：英语成绩突出，口语好3.兴趣特长：喜欢阅读，听音乐，打字快4.自己的性格特点打字typeDearSir/Madam,IlearnedfromtheschoolnewspaperthatyoursocietyneedsanEnglishsecretary.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-17-英语10月考参考答案听力：1-5ACABB 6-10ABCBC11-15ACABA 16-20BABCC阅读理解21-23CDD24-27DBCB28-31BCBD32-35ABCB36-40CGDEA完形填空41-60BCBBDBADDADBCBDBCCDC语法填空61.chose62.interesting63.listening64.a65.in66.helpful67.isused68.which/that69.groups70.improvement短文改错第一句friend改为friends第二句spend改为spent第三句under改为with第四句去掉abroad前面的in第五句在longtime前面加a第六句she改为her或者leaving改为left第六句him改为her第七句has改为had第八句until改为since最后一段see改为seeing作文范文：阅读理解解析21．C22．D23．D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了庞大的大象是通过什么来调节体温的。21．细节理解题。根据第二段的especiallybecausetheyhavethickfurtoprotectthemfrombushesandtrees.可知，大象厚厚的皮是用来保护它的，故选C。22．细节理解题。根据第四段的Theskinontheearsisthinner，sobloodwhichflowsintothemcoolsdownmoreeasily.可知，大象耳朵上的皮较薄，血夜流到那就比较容易冷却，起到降温的作用，故选D。23．细节理解题。根据文章第四段的TheresearchersstudiedsixAfricanelephantsatViennaZooastheymovedbetweenoutdoorandindoorenvironmentstoseehowthetemperatureontheirskinsurfacewouldchange.-17-可知，该研究是在动物园和野外进行的，故选D。24．D25．B26．C27．B【解析】【分析】本文是一则广告。文章介绍了一些Travelbags。作者希望更多的人选择适合自己的旅行。24．词义猜测题。根据3nts.4*CoralOriental(B&B)可知划线词的意思很可能是“3nightsat4stars”，故选D。25．推理判断题。根据NewZealand中was£1,059now£989Self-drive,5-daycarhire可知，如果你想欣赏沿途的风景，你可以去新西兰旅游。故选B。26．推理判断题。纵观所有旅行，再根据Rio中was£799now£649includesflights7nts,3*GoldenTulipContinental(B&B),Rio可知，对Rio的提供有最长的有效时间。故选C。27．主旨大意题。根据第一段中HereareTravelbags,we’veseentheworld---wewantyoutoaswell.Tohelpyouonyourway,we’veputtheWorldonSale.可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是让更多的人选择适合自己的旅行。故选B。28．B29．C30．B31．D【解析】【分析】本文为应用文。Ridgewood是一个安静的小镇，这儿的孩子除了几个小时的家庭作业，还有太多的课外活动——从游泳到钢琴课。孩子们的作业和活动安排得太满了，让许多市民很担心。所以发起一场名为“Ridgewood-17-家庭之夜“，来让人们放松和与家人团聚。但父母们认为孩子只有努力才能有一个美好的未来，认为一个晚上也不会改变他们，他们的生活也不会为此改变。28．推理判断题。通读全文可知，第一段最后…besideshoursofhomework,manyRidgewoodchildrenhavetoomanyafterschoolactivities－fromswimmingtopianoclasses.SomekidscomparetheirlifetothatofaNewYorkgeneralmanagerwhohasan80hourworkweek.叙述了Ridgewood小镇的孩子有太多的课外活动——从游泳到钢琴课。一些孩子的生活甚至能和一个每周工作80小时的纽约总经理进行相比。由此可知B项符合题意，故选B项。29．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一部分Themayor(市长)madeapublicstatement,callingforatownwidenightforfamiliestodonothing.Andschoolsandclubsagreedtosupportthemovementsofamiliescouldrelaxandgettogether.可知，市长发表了一个公开声明，呼吁全城镇的夜晚，家人什么也不做。学校和俱乐部同意支持这项运动，这样家庭就可以放松和相聚在一起。由此可知FamilyNight可让他们放松和相聚。分析选项可知C项符合题意。30．推理判断题。第三段中间的…almostalltheseparentstaketheirchildrentotheirregularlyscheduledactivities.Thesefathersandmothersfeelitistheirdutytomakesuretheirchildrenarepreparedtosurviveintoday'shighpressureworkenvironment.可知，几乎所有这些父母都带着孩子去参加他们定期安排的活动。这些父母亲认为确保他们的孩子准备好在当今的高压工作环境中生存是他们的职责。由此可推断出只有努力才能有一个好的未来。分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B项。31．推理判断题。根据最后一段Butsadly,fewfamiliesnowbelievethatonenightwillchangethem.Nearlyallofthetownspeoplearesurethattheywillfallbackintotheoldhabit.但不幸的是，现在很少有家庭相信一个晚上会改变他们。几乎所有的市民都相信他们会回到旧习惯。由此可知他们认为FamilyNight没有用处，都会回到以前的生活方式，也就是说他们不会改变他们的生活方式，分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D项。32．A33．B34．C35．B【解析】-17-【分析】本文讲述了不同的国家对于准时的理解是不一样的，是有文化差异的。32．主旨大意题。纵观全文，本文讲述了不同的国家对于准时的理解是不一样的，是有文化差异的，故选A33．词义猜测题。beingontime是此题的解题思路：从原文"itisimportanttobeontime，orpunctual"中的or得出punctual和beontime意思相近。故选B。34．细节理解题。根据原文中的Werethesestudentsbeingrude？Hedecidedtostudythestudents'behavior。可知他对此表示困惑，故选C35．推理判断题。根据Incontrast，inBrazil，neithertheteachernorthestudentsalwaysarriveattheappointedhour．可知其中关键词语"Incontrast"和…形成对比/比较，可知B为答案36．C37．G38．D39．E40．A七选五【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章就如何保持一段健康和强壮的关系提出了一些建议。36．根据横线后一句Donothidethingsfromthem,donotlie.可知不要对别人隐瞒，也不要说谎。作者在本段中建议我们要诚实。故选C。37．根据前后两句Youhavetolearntoadjusttotheirliking.和Don'tjustthinkaboutyourself,thinkaboutwhatyourpartnerneedsoutofitaswell.可知作者告诉我们要了解自己同伴的需求，不要只是考虑自己的感受和需要。故G正确。38．根据下面两句Alwaysbewillingtohelpthemandgivethemhonestyandpositivityatthesametime.Makethemfeelyouaresomeonetheycanreallycountonandbuildafuturewith.可知要愿意帮助他人，要让别人知道我们是值得依赖的。也就是说要保证自己对别人是有帮助的。故D正确。39．根据本段前面2句Makesureyouhaveagoodsenseofhumorwiththem.Laughteris-17-thekeytohappiness.可知保持幽默感很重要，因为开心是幸福的关键。作者在本段中告诉我们要通过笑让我们的之间的更持久。故选E。40．根据本段最后一句It'simportanttocommunicatethistothem,notkeepitbottledup.可知和别人的交流很重要，而且要注意交流的方式方法。故A项符合上下文。【点睛】七选五阅读题，有部分题出现在每一段的开始位置，若问题在段首1.通常是段落主题句。认真阅读该段落，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关词或者同义词，从而推测出主题句，找到答案。2.与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词。一般来说正确答案与它后面的一句话的在意思上是衔接的，所以通常情况下，这两句话中会有某种的衔接手段。本题第1小题，该空是段落主题句。根据横线后一句Donothidethingsfromthem,donotlie.可知不要对别人隐瞒，也不要说谎。作者在本段中建议我们要诚实。故选C。完形填空【解析】【分析】作者表弟的父母要去非洲支教一年，于是他就暂时住到了作者家里。表弟一到作者家里就开始忙着整理衣物，他带的衣服和身上穿的一样，都是白衬衫和深蓝色短裤。表弟习惯一种衣服，但是作者却不喜欢。意识到表弟可能会不习惯住在作者家里，作者决定好好照顾表弟。41．B考查名词辨析。A一天；B一年；C一月；D一周。根据最后一段“livewithsomefamilyforayear.”可知，表弟来作者家里住一年，故选B。42．C考查动词。A.worked工作；B.traveled旅行；C.lived居住；D.studied学习。他和他的家人一直住在这个国家的另一边。故选C。43．B考查副词。A.Instead代替，反而；B.However然而；C.Besides另外；D.Therefore因此。然而，当我们到达飞机场的时候，找到我表弟并不是一件难事。和上文是转折关系，故选B。44．Ｂ-17-考查名词辨析。A父(母)亲；B表兄弟姐妹；C叔叔；D朋友。根据第一段“Douglaswasmycousin.Ifirstmethimwhenhecametostaywithmyfamily”可知，作者一眼就认出了表弟Douglas，故选B。45．Ｄ考查动词辨析。A问；B教，教会；C帮助；D遇见。lookingaroundforsomeonetohim他一个人站在那里向四周张望着，寻找来接他的人，故选Ｄ。46．Ｂ考查并列连词。A.so所以；B.but但是；C.or 或者，否者； D.and和。他见到我们时有点害怕，但是我妈妈拥抱他之后开始微笑。故选Ｂ。47．Ａ考查动词。A.started开始；B.stopped停止；C.finished完成；D.continued继续。当我们回到家里的时候，Douglas开始把他的东西收起来放好，我不能相信。故选Ａ。48．Ｄ考查名词辨析。A袋子，包；B图片；C书；D衣服。根据“allwhiteshirtsanddarkblueshorts”可知，这里指的是Douglas的衣服，故选D。49．Ｄ考查副词。A.also也；B.again又，再；C.still仍然；D.even甚至。他甚至还有一件带着领带的深蓝色的夹克。故选Ｄ。50．A考查动词辨析。A穿，戴做，使；B讨厌；C，制定；D卖，出售。Howcanyouonlyonekindofclothes?你怎么能只穿一种衣服呢？故选A。51．D考查副词。A.sometimes有时候；B.never从来没有；C.seldom很少，难得；D.always总是。这是我们学校一直以来的生活方式，故选D。52．Ｂ考查形容词辨析。A正确的；B一样的；C唯一的；D年老的。Iwouldhatehavingtowearthethingeveryday.作者说他讨厌天天穿同样的衣服，故选B。53．Ｃ考查动词。A.know知道；B.use使用；C.mind介意；D.remember记得。联系上文，可知意思是：我不介意。故选Ｃ。-17-54．Ｂ考查动词辨析。A.花费；B.saves节约；C.wastes浪费；D.counts计算，依赖。根据“Idon’thavetothinkaboutwhatIamgoingtowear.”可知，穿一样的衣服可以节省时间，不用在穿着上花心思，故选B。55．Ｄ考查名词辨析。A飞机场；B国家；C家；D学校。wedon’twearuniformsatour.我们学校不用穿校服，故选A。56．Ｂ考查形容词。A.brave勇敢的；B.funny有趣的；C.smart聪明的；D.handsome英俊的。如果你穿着夹克衫，系着领带来到我们学校，你将会看起来很逗笑。故选Ｂ。57．Ｃ考查副词辨析。A确实；B幸运的是；C突然；D秘密地。根据“Douglaslookedworried....Ihadnotmeant(打算)tohurthim.”可知，Douglas变得担忧起来，作者忽然意识到自己的话可能伤到了表弟，故选C。58．Ｃ考查动词。A.share分享；B.enjoy喜爱；C.hurt使伤害；D.understand明白，理解。突然我感觉不好意思，我并不打算伤害他的感情。故选Ｃ。59．Ｄ考查形容词辨析。A困难的；B特殊的；C大的；D奇怪的，陌生的。Afterall,itwasnoteasytocometolivewithsomefamilyforayear.毕竟，跟一些陌生的人住一年不是件容易的事，从上文可知，作者看不惯表弟的穿衣风格，说明他们的生活习惯可能差别很大，故选D。60．Ｃ考查动词短语。A看；B寻找；C照顾；D向上看，查找。根据“trytomakethisasgoodayearaspossibleforhim”可知，作者打算照顾表弟，让他在作者家里住得舒服、自在，故选C。语法填空解析这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者学习法语的经历。61．-17-考查时态。本文叙述的是作者学习法语的经历，是过去的事情，选择继续学习法语是过去的动作，故填chose。62．考查形容词。句意：我喜欢它，并发现它非常有趣。此处是用形容词作find的宾语补足语，故填interesting。63．考查固定用法：practicedoingsth练习做某事，故填listening。64．考查冠词。句意：上大学之前，我花了三个月的时间在法国南部的一个农场工作。farm是可数名词，此处用a表泛指，“一”的意思，故填a。65．考查介词。句意：这使我能用更流利的法语，并获得了与农业相关的丰富的词汇。根据句意可知，此处指的是“用法语”inFrench，故填in。66．考查形容词。句意：我的法语对我在摩洛哥和葡萄牙的度假也很有帮助。根据句意可知，此处需要用形容词做表语，故填helpful。67．考查语态。句意：法语在摩洛哥是作为第二语言被使用。根据句意，此处要用被动语态，被使用beused，主语是单三，故填isused。68．考查定语从句。此空所在的句子是个定语从句，先行词是places，指物，关系词在从句中做主语，故填that/which。69．考查名词。该空前有acoupleof（几个）修饰，名词要用复数形式，故填groups。70．考查名词。句意：它使我的法语口语水平提高了。空前有形容词性物主代词my，其后要用名词形式，故填improvement。-17-
