宜昌金东方高级中学2022年秋季学期12月月考高二英语试题本试题卷共8页，四部分72小题。全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。★祝考试顺利★第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1.Whatmightpreventthewomanfrombuyingthetable?A.Itsquality.B.Itsprice.C.Itsmaterial.2.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelnow?A.Thirsty.B.Sleepy.C.Hungry.3.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Gotothepond.B.Gotoanappointment.C.Makeaplanfortomorrow.4.Howwillthewomangotothemuseumprobably?A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Byunderground.5.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shehasbeenbusyatworkrecently.B.SheisanAmericanwomaninChina.C.Shedoesn’tlikedoingChristmasshopping.第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheman’splanforthesummervacation?A.TotakeatriptoChina.B.Todosomereadingathome.C.Togotohisgrandparents’farm.7.Whatisthewoman’shobby?A.Cooking.B.Sewing.C.Drama.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?A.Placinganadinthenewspaper.B.Askingaboutsomethingforsale.C.FindingoutaboutaTVprogram.9.Whenwillthetwospeakersmeetthisafternoon?A.At2:00.B.At3:00.C.At4:00.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydidthewomanmisstheouting?A.Shehadtohelphermother.B.Shehadsomevisitors.C.Sheranoutofgas.11.Wheredidthemanhavethepicnic?A.Inthewoods.B.Onahill.C.Inhisbackyard.12.Howwastheweatherwhenthemangothome?A.Rainy.B.Clear.C.Cloudy.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whyisthemantired?A.Hehasbeenstudying.B.Hehasbeenmovinghouse.C.Hehasbeenatworkallday.10\n1.WhatdoesMariedonow?A.Astudent.B.Abankclerk.C.Auniversityprofessor.2.Whatkindofpersonisthemanlookingfor?A.Someonewhocandecoratehouses.B.Someonewhocanmakecupboards.C.Someonewhocancleanhisbathroom.3.Whydoesthemanneedtocallthewoman’sfriend?A.Tofindoutifherfriendhasgoneoutoftown.B.Tofindoutwhereherfriendishavinglunch.C.Tofindoutifherfriendcanworkforhim.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。4.Whatisthespeakerprobablydoing?A.Introducingafamily.B.Makingaspeech.C.Givingalesson.5.Howlongwasthecompanyinbusiness?A.Aboutacentury.B.Abouthalfacentury.C.Boutaquarterofacentury.6.Whydidthecompanynearlygooutofbusiness?A.Theypaidforthefireloss.B.Theyspenttoomuchbuildingthenewfactory.C.Theypaidtheemployeesregularlywhilerebuilding.7.WhatdoweknowaboutArdenTextile?A.Theyreceivedanawardfromthepublic.B.Peoplehaddifferentviewsonwhattheydid.C.Theyhavehelpedothersmakegreatprofits.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AKing’sCollegeSummerSchoolKing’sCollegeSummerSchoolisanannual（每年的）trainingprogramforhighschoolstudentsatalllevelswhowanttoimprovetheirEnglish.CoursesaregivenbytheteachersofKing’sCollegeandothercollegesinNewYork.Tripstomuseumsandculturecentersarealsoorganized.Thisyear’ssummerschoolwillbefromJuly25toAugust15.Moreinformationisasfollows:Application（申请）date●StudentsinNewYorkshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeJuly18,2022.●StudentsofothercitiesshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeJuly16,2022.●ForeignstudentsshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeJuly10,2022.Courses●EnglishLanguageSpokenEnglish:22hoursReadingandWriting:10hours●AmericanHistory:16hours●AmericanCulture:16hours10\nSteps●Aletterofself-introduction●Aletterofrecommendation（推荐） ﹡ThelettersshouldbewritteninEnglishwithallthenecessaryinformation.Cost●Dailylessons:$200●Sportsandactivities:$100●Travels:$200●Hotelservice:$400﹡Youmaychoosetolivewithyourfriendsorrelativesinthesamecity.Pleasewriteto:Thompson,Sanders1026King’sStreetNewYork,NY10016,USAE-mail:KC-Summer-School@yahoo,com 21．Youcanmostprobablyreadthetextin________.A．anewspaper B．atravelguide C．atextbook D．atelephonebook22．WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutKing’sCollegeSummerSchool?A．Onlytopstudentscantakepartintheprogram.B．King’sCollegeSummerSchoolisruneveryotheryear.C．Visitstomuseumsandculturecentersarepartoftheprogram.D．OnlytheteachersofKing’sCollegegivecourses.23．IfyouaretolivewithyourrelativesinNewYork,youwillhavetopaytheschool_______.A．$200 B．$400 C．$900D．$500 24．Whatinformationcanyougetfromthetext?A．Theprogramwilllasttwomonths．B．AsaChinesestudent,youcansendyourapplicationonJuly14,2022.C．YoucanwritetoThompsononlyinEnglish.D．Youcangetintouchwiththeschoolbye-mailorbytelephone.BSupermarketsaretryingoutnewcomputersthatmakeshoppingcartsmoreintelligent（具备智能的）.Theywillhelpshoppersfindpapercupsortoiletsoap,andkeeparecordofthebill.Thetouch-screendevices（触摸屏装置）areonshowattheFoodMarketingInstitute’sexhibitionherethisweek.“Thesedevicesareabletocreatevalueandgetyouaroundthestorequicker,”saidMichaelAlexander,managerofSpringboardRetailNetworksInc.,whichmakesasmartcartcomputercalledtheConcierge.CanadianstoreswilltesttheConciergeinJuly.Asimilardevice,IBM’s“ShoppingBuddy”,hasrecentlybeentest-marketedatStop&ShopstoresinMassachusetts.Neitherdevicetellsyouhowmanyfatgramsorcaloriesareinyourcart,buttheywillflashyouwithitemsonsale.Theideaistomakeiteasierforpeopletobuy,nottohavesecondthoughtsthatmaybeyoushouldputsomethingbackontheshelf.“Thewholemodelisdrivenbyadvertisers’needtogetinfrontofshoppers,”saidAlexander.“They’renotwatching30-secondTVadsanymore.”Peoplecanuseahomecomputertomaketheirshoppinglists.Onceatthestore,10\nashoppercanuseapreferredcustomercardtostartasystemthatwillorganizethetriparoundthestore.Ifyou’relookingfortoothpicks,youtypeinthewordorpickitfromalist,andamapwillappearonthescreenshowingwhereyouareandwhereyoucanfindthem.Thedevicealsokeepsarecordofwhatyoubuy.Whenyou’refinished,thedevicefiguresoutyourbill.Thenyougotothecheckerorplaceyourcardintoaself-checkoutstandandpay.Thenewcomputerizedshoppingassistantsdon’tcomecheap.TheBuddydeviceswillcosttheaveragestoreabout$160,000,andtheConciergewillcoststoresabout$500foreachdevice.25．Theunderlinedword“they”（paragraph1）refersto______.A．supermarketsB．shopassistantsC．shoppingcartsD．shopmanagers26．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofshoppingwithcomputerizedshoppingcarts?a．Startthesystem.b．Makeashoppinglist.c．Findthethingsyouwant.d．Gotoaself-checkoutstand.A．abdcB．bacdC．acbdD．bcad27．Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat______.A．intelligentshoppingcartscostalargesumofmoneyB．theConciergeischeaperthantheBuddydevicesC．shopassistantswithcomputerknowledgearewellpaidD．averagestoresprefertheConciergetotheBuddydevices28．Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A．Newageforsupermarkets.B．ConciergeandShoppingBuddy.C．Newcomputersmakeshoppingcartssmarter.D．Touch-screendevicesmakeshoppingenjoyable.CCompassion（同情）isadesirewithinustohelpothers.Witheffort,wecantranslatecompassionintoactions.Anexperiencelastweekendshowedmethisistrue.Iworkpart-timeinasupermarketacrossfromabuildingfortheelderly.Theseoldpeopleareourmaincustomers,andit’snothardtolosepatienceovertheirslowness.ButlastSunday,oneagedgentlemanappearedtoteachmeavaluablelesson.Thisuntidymanwalkeduptomyregisterwithaboxofbiscuits.Hesaidhewasoutofcash,hadjustmovedintohisroom,andhadnothinginhiscupboards.Heaskedifwecouldlethimhavethefoodontrust.Hepromisedtorepaymethenextday.Icouldn’thelpstaringathim.Iwonderedwhatkindofpersonhehadbeentenortwentyyearsbefore,andwhathewouldbelikeifluckhadgonehisway.Ihadahurtinmyheartforthiskindofhumansoul,allaloneintheworld.ItoldhimthatIwassorry,butstorerulesdidn’tallowmetodoso.Ifeltstupidandunkindsayingthis,butIvaluedmyjob.Justthen,anotherman,standingbehindthefirst,spokeup.Ifanything,helookedmorepitiable.“Chargeittome,”wasallhesaid.WhatIhadbeenfeelingwaspity.Pityissoftandsafeandeasy.Compassion,ontheotherhand,iscaringinaction.Ithankedthesecondmanbuttoldhimthatwasnotallowedeither.ThenIreachedintomypocketandpaidforthebiscuitsmyself.Ireachedintomypocketbecausethesetwomenhadreachedintomyheartandtaught10\nmecompassion.29．Theagedgentlemanwhowantedtobuythebiscuits______.A.hopedtohavethefoodfirstandpaylaterB．forgottotakeanymoneywithhimC．promisedtoobeythestorerulesD．couldnotaffordanythingmoreexpensive30．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheoldgentlemaninauthor’sopinion?A．kindandluckyB．poorandlonelyC．friendlyandhelpfulD．hurtanddisappointed31．Thewriteracteduponthestorerulesbecause______.A．hewantedtokeephispresentjobB．hefeltnopityfortheoldgentlemanC．heconsideredtheoldmandishonestD．heexpectedsomeoneelsetopayfortheoldman32．Whatdoesthewriterlearnfromhisexperience?A．Wealthismoreimportantthananythingelse.B．Experienceisbettergainedthroughpractice.C．Helpingothersiseasiersaidthandone.D．Obeyingtherulesmeansmorethancompassion.DThesedays,itseemsthatalmostallofusaretooserious．Myolderdaughteroftensaystome,“Daddy,you’vegotthatseriouslookagain．”Eventhoseofuswhoarecommittedto（致力于）non-seriousnessareprobablytooserious．Peoplearefrustratedandanxiousaboutalmosteverything--beingfiveminuteslate,witnessingsomeonelookatuswrongorsaythewrongthing,payingbills,waitinginline,overcookingameal,makinganhonestmistake--younameit,andweallloseperspective（理性判断）overit．Therootofbeinganxiousisourunwillingnesstoacceptlifeasbeingdifferent,inanyway,fromourexpectation．Verysimply,wewantthingstobeacertainwaybutthey’renotacertainway．Lifeissimplyasitis．PerhapsBenjaminFranklinsaiditbest:“Ourlimitedperspective,ourhopesandfearsbecomeourmeasureoflife,andwhencircumstancesdon’tfitourideas,theybecomeourdifficulties．”Wespendourliveswantingthings,people,andeventstobejustaswewantthemtobe--andwhenthey’renot,wefightandwesuffer．Thefirststepinrecoveringfromover-seriousnessistoadmitthatyouhaveaproblem．Youhavetowanttochange,tobecomemoreeasygoing．Youhavetoseethatyourownanxietyislargelyofyourowncreation--it’smadeupofthewayyouhavesetupyourlifeandthewayyoureacttoit．Thenextstepistounderstandthelinkbetweenyourexpectationsandyourfrustrationlevel．Wheneveryouexpectsomethingtobeacertainwayanditisn’t,you’reupsetandyousuffer．Ontheotherhand,whenyouletgoofyourexpectations,whenyouacceptlifeasitis,you’refree．Agoodexerciseistotrytoapproachasingledaywithoutexpectation．Don’texpectpeopletobefriendly．Whenthey’renot,youwon’tbesurprisedorbothered;iftheyare,you’llbedelighted．Don’texpectyourdaytobeproblem-free．Instead,asproblemscomeup,saytoyourself,“Ah,anotherbarriertoovercome．”Asyouapproachyourdayinthismanneryou’llnoticehowelegantlifecanbe．Ratherthanfightingagainstlife,you’llbedancingwithit．Prettysoon,withpractice,you’lllightenupyourentirelife．Andwhenyoulighten10\nup,lifeisalotmorefun．33．Whyarepeopleeasilyfrustratedandanxiousthesedays?A．Becausetheirchildrenaredisappointing．B．Becausetheyhavetolookseriousinpublic．C．Becauselifeisbecomingagreaterburden．D．Becausepeoplehavelostsensiblejudgment．34．AccordingtoBenjaminFranklin,whatwasthecauseofover-seriousness?A．Thefactthatpeople’sperspective,hopesandfearsarelimited．B．Thefactthatpeoplecan’tchangelifeitself．C．Thefactthatthingsfailtomeetpeople’sexpectations．D．Thefactthatcircumstancesturnouttobedifficult．35．Inwhatpatternisthisarticledeveloped?A．Phenomenon（现象）,causesandsolutions．B．Problems,explanationandconclusion．C．Examples,causesandarguments．D．Phenomenon,analysisandconclusion．第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ForgivenessToforgiveisavirtue,butnoonehaseversaiditiseasy.Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyourhate.However,forgivenessispossible,anditcanbesurprisinglybeneficialtoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadness,angerandstressandmorehopefulness,accordingtoarecentresearch.36Trythefollowingsteps:Calmyourself.37Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.Don’twaitforanapology.Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendtoapologize.Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon’tseethingsthesameway.38Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanbecomingfriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.Takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender(冒犯者).Rethinkingaboutyourhurt,givespowertothepersonwhocausedyoupain.Insteadoffocusingonyourwoundedfeelings,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.39Ifyouunderstandyouroffender,youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofunawareness,fear,andevenlove.Youmaywanttowritealettertoyourselffromyouroffender’spointofview.Don’tforgettoforgiveyourself.40Butitcanrobyouofyourself-confidenceifyoudon’tdoit.A.Whyshouldyouforgive?B.Howshouldyoustarttoforgive?C.Recognizethebenefitsofforgiveness.D.Trytoseethingsfromyouoffender’sangle.E.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge.F.Tomakeyourangerdieaway,tryasimplestress-managementtechnique.G.Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）10\n阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ThreeboysandthreegirlsboardedthebustoFortLauderdale,dreamingofgoldenbeachesasthegraycoldofNewYorkdisappearedbehindthem.Theynoticedanoldman,whosatinfrontofthem,dressedinaplain,ill-fittingsuit,never41,andhisdustyface42hisage.Hewas43inhisseatlikeastone,andtheyoungpeoplebeganto44abouthim,tryingto45hislifeandhisage.Deepintothenight,outsideWashington,oneofthegirlswentuptohimandintroducedherself.“Wantsomewine?”Hetook46theglassanddrank.Slowlyand47,hetoldhisstory.HisnamewasVingo,andhehadbeenin48inNewYorkforthepastfouryears,andnowhewasgoinghome.“WhenIwasinprisonIwrotetomywife,”hesaid.“ItoldherthatIwasgoingtobeawayforalongtime,andthatifshecouldn't49it,ifthekidskeptaskingquestions,ifit50toomuch,shecouldjustforgetme,I'dunderstand.”“Lastweek,knowingIwouldbe51,Iwroteheragain.WeusedtoliveinBrunswickandthere'sabigoaktreejustasyoucomeintotown.Itoldherthatifshewould52meback,sheshouldputayellowhandkerchiefonthetree,andI'd53andcomehomewithher.Ifshedidn't54me,forgetit,nohandkerchief,andI'dgoonthrough.” “Wow,”thegirlexclaimed.Shetoldtheothers,andsoonallofthemputtheirfacesagainstthewindow,waitingforthe55ofBrunswick.ThenBrunswickwastenmiles,andthenfive.Then,suddenly,alloftheyoungpeoplewereupoutoftheirseats,screaming56,allexceptVingo.Vingosatthere57,lookingattheoaktree.Itwasalmost58withyellowhandkerchiefs,20ofthem,30ofthem,maybehundreds,atreethatstoodlikeahugeflagof59,blowinginthewind.Astheyoungpeopleshouted,theoldmanroseand60hiswaytothefrontofthebustogohome.41.A.movingB.leaningC.stoppingD.heading42.A.provedB.maskedC.betrayedD.abandoned43.A.rootedB.annoyedC.relaxedD.alarmed44.A.hearB.careC.wonderD.speak45.A.botherB.describeC.guessD.know46.A.awayB.inC.outD.over47.A.terriblyB.eagerlyC.painfullyD.casually48.A.hospitalB.prisonC.companyD.work49.A.supportB.believeC.standD.ignore50.A.lastedB.influencedC.costD.hurt51.A.hopelessB.convenientC.successfulD.free52.A.takeB.refuseC.callD.write53.A.getoutB.getoffC.getonD.getin54.A.rememberB.believeC.missD.accept55.A.entranceB.beautyC.existenceD.approach56.A.amazinglyB.joyfullyC.definitelyD.desperately57.A.shockedB.puzzledC.terrifiedD.depressed10\n58.A.coveredB.surroundedC.spottedD.dotted59.A.wishesB.welcomeC.victoryD.success60.A.feltB.forcedC.madeD.pushed第II卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。OnkeepingaDiaryinEnglishKeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneofthe61(effect)waystoimproveourEnglishwritingability.62(compare)withotherformsofwriting,itisshorterandtakes63(little)time.ItcanhelpustodevelopthehabitofthinkinginEnglish.64wepersistinthispractice,graduallywe'lllearnhowtoexpressourselvesinEnglish.InkeepingadiaryinEnglish,wecertainlyrunupagainstmany65(difficult)．Inthefirstplace,66oftenhappensthatwehavetrouble67(find)appropriatewordsandphrasestogiveexpressiontoourmind.Secondly,therearemanyidiomaticwaysofsayingthingsinChinese.AnditisextremelyhardforustoputthemintoEnglishproperly.AsfarasI68(concern),mysuggestionisthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese－Englishdictionarywithineasyreach.Wheneversomethingbeatsus,wecanfirstputitdowninournotebookandthenconsultourdictionary.WecanalsoturntoourEnglishteacherforhelp,ifnecessary.Inshort,Ibelievethatitis69greatusetokeepadiaryinEnglishfor70developmentofourwritingskills.第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Goodmorning,everyone.YesterdayIreceivedaletterfromaelderlygentleman.Hetoldmetheotherdayhesawthatsomestudentinourschooluniformcrowdedontoabuswithoutwaitingfortheirturns.Onthebustheyrefusetooffertheirseatstooldpeople.Whatwasworse,theyevensaiddirtierwordstoeachother.Iamverymuchsorryforthis.Today’syoutharetomorrow’soldpeople.RespecttheoldandcaringforyoungisafinetraditionofusChinese.Everyoneofushavetheresponsibilitytokeepitup.Ihopethatyoucanlearnanythingfromthisincidentandthatyouwillhavegoodmannerswhetheryouareinsideandoutsidetheschool.Thankyou.笫二节书面表达（满分25分）有人说，父母为孩子包办一切是孩子成长的最大杀手。的确，太多的中国家长习惯于为孩子包办一切。假如你是李华，请针对这一现象给某英语报社编辑写一封信并阐述你的观点和建议。信的要点：10\n1.简述这种现象；2.分析其弊端（从独立性、兴趣、能力、影响等方面去分析）；3.你的观点或建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：独立性--independence;抵制—resistanceDearEditor,I’dliketotellyousomeofmyproblemswithmyparentsindailylife.Myparentstendtomakealmostalldecisionsforme._____________________________________________________________YourssincerelyLiHua10\n听力BCBCBCCBCACBBABCCACB阅读ACDCCBACABACDCABFGDE完形ABACCDCBCDDABDDBAABC填词【61】effective【62】compared【63】less【64】if【65】difficulties【66】It【67】(in)finding【68】amconcerned【69】of【70】the改错a–anstudent—studentsrefuse–refuseddirtier-dirty去掉muchrespect—respectingyoung前加thehave–hasanything–somethingor-andDearEditors,I’dliketotellyousomeofmyproblemswithmyparentsindailylife.Myparentstendtomakealmostalldecisionsforme.Theychoosetheschoolandsubjectsforme.Sometimesevenmyclothinganddailytimetableshavetobedecidedbythem.Inmyopinion,decidingeverythingforchildrendoesnothelpthembutharmtheminmanyways.Firstly,itwillmakechildrenlackindependence,whichisunfavourabletotheirdevelopmentinthelongrun.Secondly,inmanycasesparents’decisionsgoagainstchildren’spersonalideasandinterests,whichwillmakechildrenformresistanceandnaturallyinfluencetheirgrowth.Idobelievetogrowtobeindependentisanaturalwayforeverybody.Parentsshouldgiveuschancestomakeourowndecisions.Theymayhelpusmakechoicesinsteadofreplacingustomakechoices.Yourssincerely,LiHua10
