海南省2022年上学期万宁市民族中学高一英语国庆节作业试题（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分选题人：）第二部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenevermychildcausedmetochangemyschedule,Ithoughttomyself,＂Wedon’thavetimeforthis.＂__21__,thetwowordsImostcommonlyspoketomychildwere:＂Hurryup.＂Butmypromiseto__22__wasmadealmostthreeyearsago,andIbeganmyjourneytograspwhat23inlife.Myyoungerdaughterismyliving24ofwhyImustkeeptrying.Infact,theotherday,sheremindedmeonceagain.Thetwoofushadtakenabikeridetothe25.Afterbuyingacooltreatformydaughter,shesatdownatatablein26admiringtheicecreamsheheldinherhand.Suddenlyalookofworry27onherface.＂DoIhavetorush,Mama?＂Icouldhave28.Perhapsthepainsofa29lifedon’tevercompletelydisappear,Ithoughtsadly.Asmychildlookedupatmewaitingtoknow30shecouldtakehertime,IknewIhada(n)31.Icouldsitthere32aboutthenumberoftimeswhenIrushedmychildthroughlife...orIcouldcelebratethefactthattodayI’mtryingtodothings33.Ichosetoliveintoday.＂Youdon’thavetorush.Justtakeyourtime,＂Isaidina(n)34way.Herwholefaceinstantlybrightenedandhershoulders35.Andsowesatsidebysidetalkingaboutthingsthatinterestedus.Whenshegottothelastbite,sheheldoutaspoonfuloficecrystalsandsweetjuiceforme.＂I36thelastbiteforyou,Mama,＂mydaughtersaid37.AsIlettheicygoodnessputoutmythirst,I38Ijustgotthedealofalifetime.Igavemychildalittletime...and39,shegavemeherlastbiteandremindedmethatthingstastesweeterandloveis40togetwhenyoustoprushingthroughlife.21.A.HoweverB.InsteadC.ThereforeD.Besides22.A.speedupB.slowdownC.giveupD.keepon23.A.worksB.happensC.mindsD.matters24.A.reminderB.messageC.exampleD.guide25.A.churchB.parkC.supermarketD.school26.A.reliefB.sorrowC.advanceD.delight27.A.broughtinB.turnedupC.wentbyD.madeup28.A.criedB.hatedC.wonderedD.regretted29.A.difficultB.desperateC.hurriedD.terrified30.A.whenB.ifC.howD.what31.A.dutyB.chanceC.choiceD.idea7/7\n32.A.thinkingB.complainingC.worryingD.talking33.A.differentlyB.vividlyC.perfectlyD.casually34.A.angryB.obviousC.gentleD.cautious35.A.raisedB.relaxedC.shookD.trembled36.A.savedB.tastedC.purchasedD.rushed37.A.frequentlyB.carefullyC.proudlyD.slowly38.A.realizedB.imaginedC.expectedD.remembered39.A.incontrastB.inreturnC.inchargeD.incontrol40.A.harderB.betterC.closerD.easier第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AUseyourAmericanExpressCardtoenjoyaone-dayvisittoanyoneofAmerica’sgreatestmuseumsbelow,andyouwillnotwanttomisstheirexcitingspecialexhibitions(展览).BostonIsabellaStewartGardnerMuseumChairsFebruary11--May8,2022ItalianfurnitureexpertFaustoCalderaiandIndianphotographerDayanitaSinghpresentanexhibitionofchairsfromthemuseum’scollectionand＂chairphotographs＂fromaroundtheworld.TheyarepresentedinaVenetian-stylehallhousingworld-famousmasterpieces.Formoreinformation:www.gardnermuseum.orgNewYorkTheNoguchiMuseumNoguchiandGrahamMay1--December1,2022Noguchi’slong-termco-workwithdancerMarthaGrahamisregardedbymanyasahighpointinthehistoryofbothmoderndanceandart.Theexhibitionhighlightsnineofthesetscreatedthroughthisco-work.Formoreinformation:www.noguchi.orgPhiladelphiaPennsylvaniaAcademyoftheFineArtsJanuary11--April10,2022Foundedin1805,thePennsylvaniaAcademyhasbeenhometoAmerica’sartistsformorethan200years.TheAcademycollectsandexhibitsagreatnumberofworksof7/7\nfamousAmericanartists,anditisalsowell-knownfortrainingfineartists.2022attheAcademybeginswiththelargestAmericancollectioninhistory.Formoreinformation:www.pafA.orgSeattleSeattleMuseumofGlassMarch7-May7,2022Thisexhibitionincludesover200piecesofbeautifulglassfromMurano,theislandofglass-blowersnearVenice,Italy.Watchliveglass-blowingshowsintheHotShopandseeothermodernglassexhibitions.Formoreinformation:www.museumofglass.org41.Whichofthefollowingwebsitesoffersinformationaboutthefurnitureshow?A.www.gardnermuseum.orgB.www.noguchi.orgC.www.pafA.orgD.www.museumofglass.org42.WelearnfromthetextthatMarthaGrahamis_____.A.aglassblowerB.aphotographerC.apainterD.adancer43.WhatdoPennsylvaniaAcademyoftheFineArtsandSeattleMuseumofGlasshaveincommon?A.Bothhaveahistoryofover200years.B.Bothincludeartsfromforeigncountries.C.BothopeninApril.D.Bothtrainfineartists.BTheinfluenceofAmericaisincreasinginmycountry.SpanishpeopledrinkCoca-Cola,wearbluejeans,watchHollywoodmovies,listentoAmericanmusic,andeatfastfood,andtheydothesethingseveryday.IthinkthatAmericanmoviesareagoodwaytospreadAmericanculturebecausepeopleareofteninfluencedbywhattheyseeinthemovies.Mostoftheprogramsanddocumentaries(纪录片)wewatchonTVarefromAmerica,andmostofthemovieswegotoseearemadeinHollywood.Inthelastfewyears,thegovernmenthastriedtoprotecttheSpanishmovies.Now,inourcinemas,atleasttwentypercentofthemovieswhichareshownmustbefromSpainorfromothercountriesinEurope.AmericancultureisapartofSpanishlifenow.It’scertainthatmanythingsfromAmericaareasmuchapartofpeople’slivesasSpanishthings.Forexample,Coca-ColaisasfamiliartoeverybodyasanytypicalSpanishproduct.I’veknownaboutCoca-Colaformywholelife.However,it’sdifferentforWesternfastfood.Forexample,Idon’tthinkMcDonald’sisassuccessfulinSpainasitisinothercountries.Inmyopinion,oneofthereasonsmaybethelifestyleoftheSpanishpeople.TheSpanishpeoplenormallyeatathome.Ontheotherhand,maybeMcDonald’shamburgerswilleventuallyreplacethefamousSpanishtapas.It’struethatineverycityinSpainyoucanfindaMcDonald’s,anditismorepopularamongtheSpanishchildrenthanamongtheadults.Inanycase,it’sobviousthatAmericancultureisbecomingmoreandmoreapartofourliveseveryday.44.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.TheinfluenceofAmericaonSpaincanbefoundeverywhere.7/7\nB.MostSpanishpeopledon’tliketolistentotheirownmusic.C.FastfoodspreadsfromSpaintotheUnitedStates.D.SomeSpanishactorsgotoAmericatoimprovetheiractingskills.45.WhatplaysanimportantpartinthespreadingofAmericancultureinSpain?A.Americannovels.B.Hollywoodmovies.C.McDonalds.D.Americanmusic.46.WhydidthegovernmentsetsomerulesforthefilmsshowninSpain?A.ToprotectforeigncultureinSpain.B.ToearnmoremoneyfromSpanishfilms.C.Tosafeguardnativemovies.D.TouniteEuropeanCommunities.47.WhatdoyouthinkSpanishtapesmightbe?A.Thenameofadrink.B.Thenameofarestaurant.C.Aclothingbrand.D.Acertainkindoffood.COfalltheplanets,nonehascapturedtheworld’simaginationlikeMars.Itsreddishcolorandchangesinbrightnessovertimemaketheplanetanunforgettablesight.InCosmos,thetelevisionscienceseriesfromthe1980s,scientistCarlSagantalkedaboutsometraditionalideasaboutMars.SomeoftheseideasarefromtheEnglishsciencefictionwriterH.G.Wells’TheWaroftheWorlds.OthersarefromthemistakenscienceofPercivalLowell,theAmericanastronomerwhobelievedintelligentbeingslivedonMars.WellsdescribedMartiansasthreatening.Lowellimaginedthemasthehopefulengineersofgreatworks.CarlSagansaidthatbothideasinfluencedthepublicdeeply.Today,Marscontinuestoexcitehumans—notastheobjectofsciencefictionbutofscientificstudy.Spacescientistshavecollectedawealthofinformationfromspacecraftsthathaveorbited,landedonanddugintotheMartiansurface.TheSmithsonian’s＂MarsDay＂offeredachanceforpeopleofallagestotouchMars,oratleastapieceofit.AllisonandAlyciafromSilverSpring,Maryland,broughttheirchildren,Grace,Sam,RyanandEmma.TheyheardaboutMarsanditsgeologyfromexperts.TheycouldseeatestversionoftheVikinglandersthatreachedMarsinJulyof1976.Theyalsosawmeteorites(陨星)knowntohavecomefromthered,orreddishplanet.Eight year oldSamlearnedthattheancientdescriptionofMarsasredisnotexactlyright.Hesaid,＂It’sactuallyorangishmorethanredandit’salsokindofbrown,too.＂Emmaissix.ShelearnedaboutthevolcanicactivitythathasshapedthesurfaceofMars.Shesaid,＂TheclosestthingtoMars—thestuff—isfromvolcanoesmostly.＂＂MarsDay＂offeredAllisonandAlycia’schildrenachancetolearnmoreaboutaworldthattheyareverylikelytosetfootonwithintheirlifetimes.48.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.WhyMartianswereconsideredthreatening.B.WhyMarshascapturedtheworld’simagination.7/7\nC.WhatpeoplegenerallythoughtofMarsinthepast.D.HowH.G.Wellsgottheideaforhissciencefiction.49.ItisimpliedinParagraph3that.A.today’sspacescientistsstillknownothingaboutMarsB.today’sspacescientistsareveryinterestedinMarsC.sciencefictionfilmsarenolongersetinMarsD.spacescientistshaven’tmadeanyprogressinknowingMars50.Samwouldprobablyagreethat.A.MarsisnotreallyredB.nometeoriteshavecomefromMarsC.MarscannotbedescribedasalittlebrownD.theancientdescriptionofMars’coloristrue51.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardtheideathathumanswillsetfootonMars?A.Hethinksitmayhappeninthisyear.B.Hethinksitwillalwaysremainadream.C.Hethinksitwillcometruewithinhundredsofyears.D.Hethinksitmayhappeninthefollowingdecades.DInthemovieJurassicPark(1993)abillionairecreatesathemeparkfilledwithdinosaurs,broughtbackfromextinctionthroughcloningbyateamofscientists.Althoughthefilmisofcoursefictional,themethodsusedinittobringanimalsbackfromthedeadmaysoonbecomereality.ScientistsfromHarvardUniversityintheUSarecurrentlyworkingonresurrectingthewoollymammoth,amammalthatbecameextinctaround4,000yearsago.However,itwouldn'tbeanexactcopyofthehairybeast.＂Ouraimistoproduceahybridelephant-mammothembryo,＂ProfessorGeorgeChurch,headoftheteamofscientists,toldTheGuardian.＂Actually,itwouldbemorelikeanelephantwithanumberofmammothtraits.We'renotthereyet,butitcouldhappeninacoupleofyears.＂Theteamishopingtomakea＂mammophant＂-amixbetweenanelephantandamammoth.Itwouldbelikearegularelephantbuthavefeaturesfromthemammoththatwouldmakeitmoreadaptabletocoldweather.Smallears,athicklayerofbodyfatand,ofcourse,longhairarewhathelpedthemammothliveinfreezingtemperatures.Sowhygothroughalltheeffortandexpensetobringbackananimalthatdiedoutthousandsofyearsago?Theanswerliesinclimatechange.It'shopedthatthecreatureswillstopfrostintheworld'stundrafrommeltingandreleasinghugeamountsofharmfulgreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere.Mammothsusedtokeepthetundrafromthawingbypunchingthroughsnowandallowingcoldairtocomein,＂saidChurch.Inthesummer,theyknockeddowntreesand7/7\nhelpedthegrassgrow.＂ChurchandhisteamareattemptingtomixmammothDNA,recoveredfromfrozensamplesoftheanimalfoundinSiberia,withthatoftheAsianelephant,whichisitsclosestrelative.Therearecriticswhobelievethatthemediahasgotcarriedawaywiththestorythough,afterseveralwebsitesranheadlinessuchasWoollymammothswillberoamingEarthagainwithintwoyears.＂Sofar,scientistshavemanagedtoincorporatetraitsofthemammothintoelephantDNA.Inafewyears,theyhopetomakeanembryo,butthat'salongwayfromcreatingaviableembryo,＂PopularSciencemagazinewrote.Somehaveevengonesofarastocallthestory＂fakenews＂.Paleoanthropologist(古人类学家)JohnHawkswroteonblogplatformMedium:Isthisjustanothercaseofthemediasensationalizing(大肆渲染)whatisotherwiseagoodsciencestory?＂Althoughwemaynotbeseeingwoollymammothsatthezooanytimeinthenearfuture,it'sstillexcitingtoknowthatthereisstillthepossibilityofarealJurassicParksomeday,howevertinythatpossibilitymaybe.52.Theunderlinedword＂resurrecting＂inParagraph3probablymeans__________.A.makingsomethingadaptabletocurrentconditionB.studyingasampleofsomethingC.bringingsomethingbacktolifeD.producingahybridembryoofsomething53.Whatwouldamammophantlooklikeaccordingtothetext?A.Itwouldbeacombinationofelephant,mammothanddinosaur.B.Itwouldbeanexactcopyofthewoollymammothwithlonghair.C.Itwouldlooklikeanormalelephantbutalsosharesomemammothtraits.D.Itwouldbelikeabiggersizedelephantwithsmallearsandshorthair.54.WhatisthemainpurposeofproducingmammophantsaccordingtoChurch?A.Toimprovebiodiversity.B.Tohelpfightglobalwarming.C.Toremovefrostinthetundra.D.Tohelpgrassgrowinthetundra.55.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthetext?A.Themediaholdsacautiousattitudetowardthemammophantprogram.B.Ahybridelephant-mammothembryoislikelytobeproducedwithintwoyearsC.ThemethodusedtoproducemammophantswasborrowedfromthemovieJurassicPark,D.Scientistsstillhavealongwaytofulfillthegoalsofthemammophantprogram.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Eyesightplaysaveryimportantroleinourdailylife.Everywakingmoment,theeyesareworkingtoseetheworldaroundus.OverfortypercentofAmericansworryaboutlosingeyesight,butit’seasytoincludestepsintoourdailylifetoensurehealthyeyes.Herearefivesuggestionsforalifetimeofhealthyeyesight:●Scheduleyearlyexams.56Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to127/7\nmonthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.Thegoodnewsisthatmillionsofchildrennowcanhaveyearlyeyeexamsandfollowingtreatment,includingeyeglasses.●ProtectagainstUVrays.Long termstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyoureyes.Nomatterwhattheseasonis,it’sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses.57●Giveyoureyesabreak.Two thirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputersorotherdigitalproducts.58Expertsrecommendthatpeoplepracticethe20/20/20rule:every20minutes,takea20 secondbreakandlookatsomething20feetaway.●59Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.VitaminsCandEhelpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth.●Practicesafewearandcareofcontactlenses(隐形眼镜).ManyAmericansusecontactlensestoimprovetheireyesight.Whilesomefollowthemedicalguidanceforwearingcontactlenses,manyarebreakingtherulesandputtingtheireyesightatrisk.60Otherwise,youmayhaveproblemssuchasredeyespainintheeyes,oramoreseriouscondition.A.Eatyourgreens.B.Eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife.C.Theycanproperlyprotectyoureyes.D.Stayingoodshapebytakingmorevitamins.E.Parentsusuallydon’tcareabouttheirowneyesight.F.Alwaysfollowthedoctor’sadviceforappropriatewear.G.Thisfrequenteyeactivityincreasestheriskforeyetiredness.7/7
