海南省海南中学2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题

海南中学2022—2022学年度第一学期期末考试高一英语试题第I卷（本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。）本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。第I卷1页至5页，第II卷6页至8页。考试结束，只交回答题卷。第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，共计32分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项,答并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAsaschoolteacher,InderjitKhuranausedtotakethetraintowork.Andoneday,atthestation,shesawdozensofchildrenwhospenttheirdaysbeggingfromtrainpassengersratherthangoingtoschool.ShelearnedthatitwasnotarareproblemandthatmillionsofchildreninIndialivedonthestreets.Realizingthatthesechildrenwouldneverbeabletoescapepoorlifeandhomelessnesswithouteducation,andthatitwouldbeimpossibletosendthesechildrentoschool,Inderjitdecidedtocreateamodelprogram---takingtheschooltothemostout-of-schoolchildren.Khurana’strainplatformschoolsaimtoprovideacreativeschoolformandgivechildrenthebasiclevelsofeducation.Herlastgoalsreachfarbeyondthe20platformschoolssheandhercolleagueshavecreatedinIndia’sBhubaneswarregion.SheisdeterminedthatherprogramwillbecomeamodelforchangingthelivesofthepoorestchildrenthroughoutIndiaandtheworld.KhuranafoundedtheRuchikaSocialServiceOrganization(RSSO)in1985.Theteachersgatherthechildrentogetherbetweenthestopsofthetrainforreading,writing,mathsandhistorytaughtthroughsongsandotherteachingtools.Khuranarecentlycomestorealizethattheeducationofthesechildrenisimpossiblewhenthemostbasicneedsoftheirfamiliesarenotbeingmet.Soshealsoprovidesfoodandmedicinefortheirfamilies.Khuranainsiststhateverychildhavetherighttoaneducationandthatifachildcannotcometotheschool,thentheschoolmustcometohimorher.1.Khurana’sfinalaimisto.A.makethepoorestchildren’slivesbetterB.putanendtotheproblemofchildren’sdropout(辍学)C.attractmorestudentstoherplatformschoolsD.setup20platformschoolsthroughoutIndia2.WhatcanwelearnabouttheRSSO?A.Ithasahistoryofmorethan30years.B.Itprovidesjobsforthepoorestchildren.C.Itgivesmoneytotheout-of-schoolchildren.D.Itsworkdoesn’tonlyincludefreeeducationforthestreetchildren.3.Khuranaalsooffersfreefoodandmedicinetothechildrenbecause_____.-9-\nA.thebasicfamilyneedsareincludedinhermodelprogramB.shehopestodrawmorepeople’sattentiontotheRSSOC.theyarethenecessitiesfortheout-of-schoolchildrenD.shewishestoimprovelocalpeople’slivingstandardBSincetheInternetcameintohomes,thedailylifehasneverbeenthesameagain.ButthethingthatworriesmostofusisthatwecangetvirusesfromtheInternet.Butcanwecatchvirusesonourcellphones?AnewstudyinthejournalSciencesaysyes,butthespreadofsuchmobilesoftwarethatcanbringharmtoourcellphoneswon’treachdangerouslevelsuntilmorecellphonesareonthesameoperatingsystem.Computersareeasilyattackedbyvirusesbecausetheysharedata,especiallyovertheInternet.Ofcourse,nowadays,morepeopleareusingtheircellphonesmoreandmorefrequently.Theyusethemforemailing,textmessaginganddownloadingtroublesomeringtones,etc.,soitisobviousthatcellphonevirusesareathreataswell.Scientistsusednamelesscalldatafrommorethansixmillioncellphoneuserstohelpmodelapossibleoutbreak.AndtheyconcludedthatvirusesthatspreadfromphonetophonebyBluetootharenotmuchconcerned,becauseusershavetobeinclosephysicalrelationfortheirphonesto“see”oneanother.However,virusesthatspreadthroughmultimediamessagingservicescanmovemuchfaster,becausetheycancomeindisguise（伪装）,suchasacooltunesentbyafriend.Thegoodnewsisthattobeeffective,thesevirusesneedtheirvictims(受害人)toallusethesameoperatingsystem,whichnotenoughofusdo.BecausethereisnoMicrosoftoperatingsystemformobilephones,yet.Thankgoodness.4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theoperatingsystemofcellphones.B.Thethreatofcellphoneviruses.C.Thewideuseofcellphones.D.Computerviruses.5.When______,cellphonevirusescanbedangerous.A.allthecellphonesworkonthesameoperatingsystemB.MicrosoftoperatingsystemforcellphonesiscreatedC.userscanseeeachotheronthephonesD.Bluetoothiswidelyused6.WhatcanweinferaboutBluetoothaccordingtothescientists?A.Itcanincreasethechancesofcellphonevirusesgreatly.B.Itcanhelpustostopthespreadingofcellphoneviruses.C.Itwon’tpossiblycausetheoutbreakofcellphoneviruses.D.Itcanmakeusershaveclosephysicalrelationwithoneanother.7.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A.itisimpossibletocatchvirusesonourcellphonesB.cellphonesarenotwellconnectedwiththeInternetC.itisdangerousforpeopletodownloadringtonestocellphonesD.morethanoneoperatingsystemisusedforcellphonesnow-9-\nCEveryNewYearbringsrenewed(更新的)expectationforachange,forabetterlifeandforabetteryou.That’sawonderfulthing,becausethisfreshstartgivesusachancetoreinventourlivesandourselves.Here’show.LetgoManytimesweareheldbackbyourpreviousfailures,emotionsandbarriers(障碍).Thisisalloldbaggage.Leteverythingunhappyfromthepastgo.Letgooffailures.Letgooffearsyou’vebuiltup.Letgoofyourideasaboutwhatyourlifehastobelike.Letgooflong-heldbeliefsandhabitswhichseemtobeburdens(负担)toyou.Clearawaydistractions(分心)Clearawayemail,yourfavouriteblogsandnewswebsites.ClearawaytheiPhoneorBlackberry,andclearawayallthechoresthatpullatyourattention.Infact,ifyoucan,shutofftheInternetforawhile.Youcancomebacktoitafteryoutakeabreak.DecidewhatmattersmosttodayForgetaboutyourgoalsforallofthisyear.Instead,decidewhatyouwanttodotoday.Whatmattersmosttoyouandyourlife?Whatareyoumostpassionate(热情的)aboutrightnow?Whatexcitesyou?Whatgivesyouthemostfulfillment(满足感)?Oftentheanswerwouldbeincreatingsomething,makingsomethingnew,helpingothers,becomingabetterperson,andworkingonaprojectthatyouwillbeproudof.Butwhateveryouranswer,haveitclearinyourmindatthebeginningoftheday.ReinventyourselfeverydayEveryday,youarereborn.Reinventyourselfandyourlife.Dowhatmattersmosttoyou.Itmightbethesamethingthatmatteredmostyesterday,oritmightnotbe.Thatisn’timportant.What’simportantistoday---rightnow!Bepassionate,andbehappy!You’llhaveafreshstarteverysingleday---notjustonJanuary1ofanewyear.8.Writingthispassage,theauthorseemstobe ________.A.strictB.peacefulC.nervousD.confident9.Theunderlinedword“chores”refersto______.A.moderntechnologyB.unimportantthingsC.onlineinformationD.fashinabledevices10.Whichofthefollowingisthewriter’ssuggestionaccordingtothepassage?A.Stoppingusinghi-techdevicestoavoidtroublesinyourlife.B.Seizingthemoment,butnottomakeaplanforthefarfuture.C.ForgettingeverythingaboutandfromthepastD.Makingyourselfapersonreborneveryday.11.Themostsuitabletitleforthepassageis“ ________”.A.WorkEffectivelyinaNewYear             B.ReduceStressinaNewYearC.FreshentheStartofEveryNewDay           D.LiveaBetterLifeinEveryNewDay第二节信息填空题（共5小题;每小题2分; 满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheImportanceofPositiveAttitude-9-\nApositiveattitudeisveryimportantasitwillmakeourlifeeasier.12Therewillbetimeswhenwewillfaceproblemsandobstacles.Themostchallengingpartisnotwhenourlifegoessmoothlybuthowwereactwhenweexperienceproblemsanddifficulties.Thosewhohaveapositiveattitudewilltreatanyproblemasachallenge.Insteadofbeingdiscouraged,theywilltreateachfailureasalesson.13Asforthosewhodonothavethepositiveattitude,theywillseeproblemsanddifficultiesinadifferentway.ThesituationcanbethesameforboththeGuyAandGuyB.14Everyoneofushasthesameamountoftime.Sincehavinganegativeattitudewilleatupourtime,whydon’twejustmakegooduseofthesameamountoftimetohaveapositiveattitude?Lifeitselfisalreadyhard.Itwillbemuchbetterifwehaveapositiveattitudewhichwillmakeourlifehappierandeasier.15Peoplewillgenerallyprefertostaywithpeoplewhohavepositiveattitudesasbeinghappyisveryinfectious(富有感染力的).Everybodywillbeaffectedbytheenergyofpositiveattitudesandtheytoowillhaveapositiveattitude.Ifyoulearntoseethebrightsideoflifewhenyou’resurroundedbydifficulties,you’llbebuildingyourpositiveattitudefast.16Andtheywillbemotivatedtoachievethegoal.Havinggoodattitudesprovidesmanyhealthbenefits.Inlife,noteverythinggoesassmoothlyaswewant.Butwithdifferentattitudes,theresultswillbequitedifferent.Theymayhavenoapproachestosolvingtheproblems.Whenyouhaveapositiveattitudetowardseverything,youwillbehappier.Themoreyoupracticehavingapositiveattitude,theeasierandmorenaturalitwillcometoyou.第三部分：英语知识运用（共三节，共计48分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文。掌握其大意，然后从17-36各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答案卡上将该项涂黑。OneafternoonItouredanartmuseumandIwaslookingforwardtoaquietviewofthemasterpieces(名作)Ayoungcoupleviewingthepaintingsaheadofmetalked17betweenthemselves.Iwatchedthemamomentand18shewasdoingallthetalking.Iadmiredhispatiencefor19upwithhertalkativeness.Annoyedbytheirnoise,Imovedon.I20withthemseveraltimesasImovedthroughthevariousroomsofart.21Iheardherconstantfloodofwords,Imoved22quickly.Iwasmakingapurchase(购买)atthecounterofthegiftshopwhenI23thecoupleapproaching(靠近)theexit.Beforetheyleft,themantookouta24andthentappedhiswayintothecoatroomtogethiswife’sjacket.“He’sa25man,”theclerkatthecountersaid.“Mostofuswould26ifwewere-9-\nblindedatsuchayoungage.Duringhisrecovery,hemadeavow(发誓)thathislifewouldn’t27.So,asbeforeheandhiswifecomein28there’sanewartshow.”“But29doeshegetoutoftheart?”Iasked.“Hecan’tsee.”“Can’tsee!You’re30..Heseesalot.MorethanyouorIdo,”theclerksaid..“Hiswife31eachpaintingsohecanseeitinhis32.”I33somethingaboutpatience,courageandlovethatday.Isawthe34ofayoungwifedescribingpaintingstoapersonwithout35andthecourageofahusbandwhowouldnotallowblindnesstochangehislife.AndIsawthelove36bytwopeopleasIwatchedthiscouplewalkawayhandinhand.17.AcontinuouslyB.carefullyC.hardlyD.lively18.A.commandedB.sugguestedC.decidedD.insisted19.A.keepingB.stayingC.comingD.putting20.A.metB.quarreledC.viewedD.compared21.A.AsthoughB.NowthatC.EachtimeD.Eversince22.A.upB.awayC.inD.out23.A.watchedB.consideredC.realizedD.noticed24.A.walkingstickB.walkingdogC.cellphoneD.wallet25.A.patientB.unluckyC.braveD.clever26.A.giveinB.giveupC.giveawayD.giveback27.A.worsenB.changeC.endD.darken28.A.wheneverB.whereverC.howeverD.whoever29.A.howB.ifC.whetherD.what30.A.rightB.wrongC.foolishD.careless31.A.paintsB.buysC.admiresD.describes32.A.spiritsB.earsC.headD.soul33.A.learnedB.foundC.judgedD.considered34.A.kindnessB.wordsC.courageD.patience35.A.stopB.sightC.complaintD.delay36.A.shownB.valuedC.sharedD.received第II卷第二节课文填空（共16小题；每小题0.5分，满分8分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（每空不多于3个单词）。(A)The___37andimportantfestivalsaretheonesthat___38theendofwinterandtothecomingofspring.AttheSpringFestivalinChina,peopleeatdumplings,fishandmeatandmaygivechildren___39inredpaper.Therearedragondancesandcarnivals,andfamiliescelebratetheLunarNewYeartogether.SomeWesterncountrieshaveveryexcitingcarnivals,40fortydaysbeforeEaster,usuallyinFebruary.Thesecarnivals___41includeparades,dancinginthestreetsdayandnight,loudmusicandcolourfulclothingofallkinds.Easterisanimportant42___andsocialfestivalforChristiansaroundtheworld.It43thereturnofJesusfromthedeadandthecomingofspringandnewlife.Japan’sCherryBlossomFestivalhappensalittlelater.Thecountry,__44cherrytreeflowers,looksasthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow.(B)-9-\nManymusiciansmeetandformabandbecausetheyliketowriteandplaytheirownmusic.Theymaystartasagroupofhigh-schoolstudents,___45practisingtheirmusicinsomeone’shouseisthefirststepto___46___.Sometimestheymayplayto___47inthestreetorsubway___48___theycanearnsomeextramoneyforthemselvesorto___49theirinstruments.Latertheymay___50___inpubsorclubs,forwhichtheyare___51___.Ofcoursetheyhopetomakerecordsinastudioandsellmillionsofcopiestobecome___52___!第三节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Nowadays,millions___53___lonelysinglesarenowgoingonlineinstead.___54___WorldWideWebisquicklybecomingtheworld’smostpopularmatchmaker(媒人).Singlesareflocking(涌向)totheInternet___55__(main)becausetheirbusylifestylesleavethemlittletimetolookforasignificant(重要的)other.Usingdatingsites(约会网址)isquickandconvenient.Manysinglessaytheregulardatingscene___56___(justlead)themfromonebadexperienceto___57___andarereadytotrysomethingelse.Datingsitesalsomake___58___easytoavoidsomeone___59___youarenotinterestedin.Intherealworld,___60___,ignoringsomeoneyoudon’tlikecanbedifficult.Despite(尽管)alltheadvantages,onlinedatingalsopresentsitsownsetofproblems.Peoplearen’talwaysthosewhotheydeclare(声称)tobeintheironline___61___(describe).Safetyisanotherconcern.Youarejust___62___(like)tofindacriminal(罪犯)online.第四部分写作（共三节，满分40分）第一节：汉译英（共5个句子，每句2分，满分10分）63、他表现得好像他之前没见过我一样。________________________________________________________________64、这只熊猫目前正在研究中心被研究。（用被动语态）________________________________________________________________65、在篮子里面有很多的苹果，有一些已经坏掉了。（含有定语从句）________________________________________________________________66、在我年轻的时候，我很穷但是我喜欢时尚，所以我总是打扮成一个有钱人。（含有情态动词）________________________________________________________________67、当妻子想跟她丈夫谈谈时，她丈夫假装已经睡着了。________________________________________________________________第二节：短文改错（共10小题：每小题各一分，共10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处错误，每句中错误最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。按以下要求进行修改：1）增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词；2）删词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉；3）修改：在错的词下画一条横线，并在该横线下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearTom,Iknowtherehavetroubleforyoutocommunicatewithothers,andyoumaybeoftenfeellonely.That’swhyyouarenewhereandpeopledon’tknowaboutyou.ButIthinkyoucanmakeitifonly-9-\nyoucanfollowtheadvicesbelow.First,youshouldtakeaactivepartinthediscussionsandshowyourownopinionsaboutthematters.Atthesametime,neverfailtolisteningtootherpeople’sviews.Second,youshouldlearnaboutyourclassmates’likesanddislikes.Onlyinthiswaycanyoubeabletogettoknowmoredifferentpeopleandshowthemthatyouareactuallyveryfriendly.Lastbutnotleast,Iwillalwaysreadytohelpyou.Wecantakepartinsomeactivitiestogether,whenIcanintroduceyoutoothers.Astimegoingon,peoplewillknowyoubetterandbewillingtomakefriendswithyou.Bestregards.Peter第三节书面表达（满分20分）请用英语为ChinaDaily写一篇关于保护野生动物的短文。内容应包含：1．许多野生动物濒临灭绝，保护野生动物势在必行。2．分析造成野生动物濒临灭绝的原因，如：森林遭到破坏，环境被污染，人类大量捕杀等。3．至少提出两条保护野生动植物的措施。注意：不要逐条翻译，词数100词左右。                                            ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________海南中学2022—2022学年度第一学期期末考试高一英语试题参考答案第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题2分，满分30分）1-5AAABC6-10ABBBC11-15BCCCA16-20CACBB第二部分阅读理解（共11小题，满分32分）第一节（A）1-3ADC（B）4-7BACD（C）8-11DBDC第二节12-16CADFG第三部分英语知识运用（共46，共计48分）第一节完形填空（每小题2分，30分）17-21ACDAC22-26BDACB27-31BADBD32-36CADBC第二节课文填空（每小题0.5分，满分8分）(A)37.mostenergetic;38.lookforwardto;39.luckymoney;40.whichtakeplace;41.might;42.religious;43.celebrates;44.coveredwith;-9-\n(B)45.forwhom;46.fame;47.passers-by;48.sothat;49.payfor;50.giveperformances;51.paidincash;52.millionaires;第三节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）53.of;54.The;55.mainly;56.hasjustled;57.another;58.it;59.who/whom60.however;61.description;62.likely第四部分写作（共三节，满分40分）第一节：汉译英（共5个句子，每句2分，满分10分）63.Heactedasif/thoughhehadn’tseenmebefore.64.Thispandaisbeingstudiedattheresearchcenteratpresent.65.Inthebaskettherearequitemanyapples,someofwhichhavegonebad.66.WhenIwasyoung,Iwaspoorbutlikedfashion,soIwouldoftendressupasarichman.67.Whenthewifewantedtotalktoherhusband,hepretendedtohavefallenasleep.第二节短文改错（每小题1分，满分10分）DearTom,Iknowtherehave(改为is)troubleforyoutocommunicatewithothers,andyoumaybe(删掉be)oftenfeellonely.That’swhy(改为because)youarenewhereandpeopledon’tknowaboutyou.ButIthinkyoucanmakeitifonlyyoucanfollowtheadvices(改为advice)below.First,youshouldtakea(改为an)activepartinthediscussionsandshowyourownopinionsaboutthematters.Atthesametime,neverfailtolistening(改为listen)tootherpeople’sviews.Second,youshouldlearnaboutyourclassmates’likesanddislikes.Onlyinthiswaycan(改为will)youbeabletogettoknowmoredifferentpeopleandshowthemthatyouareactuallyveryfriendly.Lastbutnotleast,Iwillalways(添加be)readytohelpyou.Wecantakepartinsomeactivitiestogether,when(改为where)Icanintroduceyoutoothers.Astimegoingon(把As改为With/把going改为goes),peoplewillknowyoubetterandbewillingtomakefriendswithyou.Bestregards.Peter第三节书面表达（满分20分）Manywildanimalshavealreadydiedoutandhundredsofothersarebecomingendangered.Soitisnecessarytoprotectwildanimals.Ifnothingisdone,wemayfindourselvesaloneontheearth.Wildanimalsareendangeredformanyreasons.Firstly,theforestswhereanimalslivearebeingdestroyed.Asaresult,alotofanimalsarelosingtheirhabitats.Secondly,manyanimalsaredyingoutbecauseofpollution.Besides,toomuchhuntingalsocausesthedisappearanceofcertainspeciesofwildanimals.Inmyopinion,thegovernmentshouldkeeppeoplefromdestroyingforestsandshutdownfactorieswhichpolluteriversandair.Andmorewildlifecentersshouldbesetup.-9-\n-9-