2022年12月温州第八高级中学高三第三次月考英语试题（考试时间：150分钟，满分：150分）第I卷（共80分）注意事项：1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和考号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸上。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。1.—CanIgetyouacupofcoffee?—_______.A.It’sveryniceofyouB.WithpleasureC.It’sapleasureD.Mypleasure2._______NewYorkTimes,anelite(精华)newspaperofAmerica,shouldhavereportedthewhisperas_______breakingnews.A.The;aB.The;theC.不填;aD.The;不填3.Hehastalentsbywhichhemight________himself.A.exposeB.admireC.distinguishD.hide4.Peoplecanacceptthefactthatpricestendtoriseyearbyyearbutata(an)_______rate.A.modestB.sharpC.regularD.amazing5.In1863,PresidentLincolnissuedadeclarationcallingforthelastThursdayofNovember_______asadayofthanksgiving.A.beingobservedB.observedC.observingD.tobeobserved6.Hewas__________muchsurprisedatthenewsthattheamateurathletebeattheprofessionalonewhorankedtopten.A.apparentlyB.rarelyC.secretlyD.desperately7.Herbiggestprideisthat,in__________,shedoesnotpanic.A.peaceB.emergencyC.comfortD.amazement8.Noonecanignorethefactthathiswifeisindependent_______herhusbandearnsallormostofthefamilyincome.A.nowthatB.incaseC.evenifD.onlyif9.TheUStroops_______outofIraqbytheendofnextmonthandtheyweresentthere9yearsago.A.havewithdrawnB.willwithdrawC.hadwithdrawnD.willhavewithdrawn10.---Sorrymydogfrightenedyourdaughter.---Forgetit!_______.A.ShedeserveditB.Everydoghasitsday-18-\nC.BadluckcomesthreeD.Animalswillbeanimals11.---Youmaymakemoremistakesifyourpaperisleft_______.---Thanksalot.Andwouldyougivemesomeadviceonhowtopolishit?A.beinguncheckedB.tobeuncheckedC.tocheckD.unchecked12.Theworld’spopulationhit7billiononMondayamongcelebrationsandconcernsabout_______thegrowingnumberofpeoplewillaffecttheearth’sresources.A.whyB.howC.whetherD.what13.___________theconsequencesofthechemicalleaks,thespecialistshaven’tgivenfinalconclusionbeforetheyobtainaccuratestatistics.A.WithregardtoB.AsaresultofC.InspiteofD.Inadditionto14.Tryasyou_______,hewon’tlistentoyouradviceonthepotentialdangersofsmoking.A.canB.mayC.dareD.will15.---HowdidthelecturegetalongbyProfessorZhangyesterday?---Theaudiencewas____________byhisinspiringspeech.A.leftoutB.wornoutC.carriedawayD.takenin16.Thecompanyisstartinganadvertisingcampaignto________itsimagebecauseofthepoisonousmilkpowder.A.getacrossB.takebackC.hangaboutD.turnaround17.Judgingfromhisface_______therewasaconfidentsmile,weknewthathedidn’tloseheart.A.inwhichB.fromwhichC.bywhichD.onwhich18.LiNahasmade_______ofherselfintheworldoftennissinceshebecameatennisplayer.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything19.Wehavespottedthelocation,_______wethoughtisthesiteofEmperorQinShihuang.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where20.Ataconstructionsiteinourcitytheworkershaveuncoveredanancientwallthat_______tokeeptheenemyoutofthecity,butitrequiresfurtherevidence.A.mighthavefunctionedB.wouldhavefunctionedC.musthavefunctionedD.shouldhavefunctioned第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21~40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。WhenIwasinjuniorhigh,theeighth-gradebully(欺凌弱小者)struckmeinthestomach.Notonlydidit21,buttheshameandembarrassmentwerealmostimpossibletobear.Iwanted22toeventhescore(摆平)!I23tomeethimbythebikeracksthenextdayandlethimhaveit.Forsomereason,ItoldmyplantoNana,mygrandmother-big24.Shegavemeoneofherhour-long25.Itwasatotal26,butamongotherthings,Ivaguely27hertellingmethatIdidn'tneedtoworryabouthim.Shesaid,“Gooddeedsbeget（产生）goodresults,28evildeedsbegetbadresults.”Itoldher,inaniceway,thatIthoughtshewasright.ItoldherthatIdidgoodthingsallthetime,andallIgot29wasastrikeinthestomach.Shestucktoheropinions,30.-18-\nIt31me30yearstounderstandthe32ofherwords.Nanawaslivinginaboard-and-carehomeinLagunaHills,California.EachTuesday,I33andtookherouttodinner.Wedrovetoanearbysimplelittlerestaurant.I34potroastforNanaandahamburgerformyself.ThefoodarrivedandasIdugin,InoticedthatNanawasn'teating.Shewasjuststaringatthefoodonherplate.35myplateaside,ItookNana’sandcuthermeatintosmallpieces.Ithenplacedtheplateback.36sheveryweakly,andwithgreatdifficulty,forkedthemeatintohermouth,Iwasstruckwitha(n)37thatbroughtinstanttearstomyeyes.Fortyyears38,asalittleboysittingatthetable,Nanahadalwaysdonethesametome.Ithadtaken40years,butthegooddeedhadbeen39.Nanawasright.Weharvestexactly40wesow.“Everygooddeedyoudowillsomedaycomebacktoyou.”Whatabouttheeighth-gradebully?Heranintotheninth-gradebully.21.A.harmB.injureC.hurtD.wound22.A.eventuallyB.immediatelyC.directlyD.desperately23.A.organizedB.plannedC.designedD.wished24.A.troubleB.prizeC.timeD.mistake25.A.lecturesB.storiesC.instructionsD.scolding26.ApushBencouragementCsuccessDdrag27.A.remindB.rememberC.recognizeD.recall28.A.asB.butC.soD.and29.A.intimeB.inturnC.inorderD.inreturn30.A.thereforeB.howeverC.thoughD.nevertheless31.A.neededB.spentC.costD.took32.A.wisdomB.intelligenceC.knowledgeD.belief33.A.cameoffB.camebackC.camebyD.cameacross34.ApreparedBbookedCpurchasedDordered35.A.TakingB.RemovingC.MovingD.Making36.AIfBAsCSinceDAfter37.A.mindB.ideaC.thinkingD.-18-\nmemory38.AonceBeverCsinceDpreviously39.AreturnedBreactedCregainedDreplaced40.A.whichB.whatC.whenD.how第二部分：阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。AIsraelwashappy,veryhappy.ThenewsofadealtobringhomethekidnappedsoldierGiladShalit,ayoungmanheldprisonerbyHamasforfiveyears，spread.ButthehappinesswashardenedbytherealityofthepriceIsraelishadpaidtosethimfree.The1,027PalestinianprisonerstobeexchangedforthesingleIsraelicorporalturnedouttoincludemenandwomenconvicted(宣判有罪)ofsomeoftheworstterroristattacksinthecountry."Ambivalent,"saysAyaIlouz,ofherfeelingsonthematter.StrollingindowntownJerusalemwithherhusbandLironandtheir5-month-olddaughterYael,thecoupleissoinsynconthequestionofthedaythattheyfinisheachother'sthoughts."Yes,"saysLiron,"weareveryhappyandexcitedtoseeGiladmeethisfamily.Andontheotherhand—""Weareveryconcerned,"saysAya."Aboutwhathappensnext,"Lironexplains."Whenthenextterroristblowshimselfup,someonewillhavetoanswer."Justaroundthecorner,onKingGeorgeStreet,AlanBauerhadbeenwalkinghomewithhissononMarch21,2022,whenaPalestinianmannamedMohammadHashaikaexplodedasuicidevestpackedwithmetalscraps.Eighty-fourpeoplewerewoundedthatday.Ofthethreekilled,onewasawomanpregnantwithtwins.Thoughthebomberofcoursedied,Israelicourtsconvictedthetwowomenwhodrovehimtothesiteofthebombing,easinghiswaypasttheIsraelicheckpointbybuyingflowerstocarryintheMother'sDaycrowd."Thesewomen,asIspeak,arebeingreleased,"Bauersays.SpecificshaveawayofweakeningthejoyofShalit'srelease.Amongthe477prisonersreleasedonTuesday,inthefirstphaseoftheexchange,areanorganizerofthe2022Passoverbombingthatkilled30people;awomanwhodevelopedanonlinerelationshipwithalovesickIsraeliyouthshethenhadmurderedwhenhecametomeether;andthemanwhoproudlydisplayedhisbloodyhandstothemob(暴民)gatheredoutsidetheRamallahbuildingwheretwoIsraelisoldierswerebeatentodeathaftermakingawrongturnonOct.12,2000.Whenthelistbecamepublic,relativesofterrorismvictimsappealed,withoutsuccess,toIsrael'ssupremecourttopreventtheprisonerexchange.Thecourthearingwasinterruptedrepeatedlybyupsetsurvivors,includingShvuelSchijveschuurder,-18-\nwholostfiveofhisfamilymembersina2022attackataJerusalemSbarro.Toprotestthereleaseofthewomanwhodrovethesuicidebombertothepizzarestaurant,SchijveschuurderpouredpaintonamemorialtoYitzhakRabin,thePrimeMinisterslainbyanIsraeliextremistforsigningtheOsloAccords."Whenwesay1,027prisonerswillbereleased,it'sabstract,itdoesn'tmeananything,"saysEliadMorehRosenberg,whowaswoundedinthe2022terrorismbombingattheHebrewUniversitycafeteria."Butforvictimsofterror,it'sareality."Israeliofficialscalculatethat60%ofthosereleasedresumeterrorismattacks.Tohelppreventthatresumptionthistimearound,IsraelinsistedthatmostoftheprisonersliberatedbesenteithertotheGazaStrip—whichissealedofffromIsraelandunderthecontrolofHamas,whichsaysitcontinuestoobserveacease-fire—orintoexile（流放）inTurkey,QatarorSyria.About100arrivedintheWestBank,wherethegovernmentledbyPalestinianAuthorityPresidentMahmoudAbbasworksdiligentlytosuppressterrorism,cooperatingwithIsraeliintelligenceandmilitary.Withthefutureuncertain,onTuesday,JewishIsraelisstoppedandstaredattelevisionswherevertheycameuponthem.Onthesidewalkatmidmorningoutsidethe24-hourHillelMarket,50peopleweregatheredunderaflatscreentocatchthefirstimagesofShalit,lookingpainfullythin."Itwasmoving.Itwasveryexciting,"saysAnatRubin,42."Ijustsawphotosofhimgettingoutofthecar.Itgavemechills."ButshesayssheheardHamassaythat,learningfromsuccess,itwaskeentokidnapmoreIsraelisinordertowinfreedomforthe6,000PalestiniansstillinIsraeliprisons."Idon'twanttoseethephotosofthemdoingtheVforvictory,"shesays."Liketheywon.Theyarereallyreleasingmurderers.I'mhappyandsadalltogether."41.Theword“Ambivalent”inparagraph3iscloseto_________inmeaning.AhappyBmovedCcontradictedDterrified42.WhydotheIsraelisfeelconcernedabouttheexchangeofprisoners?ABecauseit’snotfairtoexchange1with1,027.BBecausetheyareconcernedaboutthehealthofShalit.C.Becausetheyareworriedmoreterroristblowsarecoming.DBecausetheywanttoknowwhenandwheretheprisonerswillbesetfree.43.Ofthefollowingstatements,whichoneisTRUE?AAllthe1,027prisonerswerereleasedatatime.BAmongthereleasedprisoners,ShvuelSchijveschuurderwascaughtbecausehepouredpaintonamemorialtoYitzhakRabin.CAlltheIsraelisarenotfortheprisonerexchange.DThereleasedprisonerscangowherevertheylike.44.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Israelipeople’sattitudestotheprisonerexchange.B.HowthekidnappedsoldierGiladShalitmanagedtoreturnhome.C.Thestoriesofmanyterroristattackvictims.D.LifeofeverysingleIsraeliishighlyvalued.45.Theunderlined“them”inlastparagraphisreferringto__________.AreleasedPalestiniansBHamasCIsraeliofficialsD50peopleundera-18-\nflatscreenBI'mflyinghightodayafterhearingthenewsthatBambooPeopleisatoptenbookontheBestFictionforYoungAdults2022listfromtheAmericanLibraryAssociation.Herearethetoptentitleswithannotations(注解)byYALSAlibrarians:·Bacigalupi,Paolo.ShipBreaker.Little,Brown,andCo.Nailerisalightcrewcleanertearingupoldhulksofships,livingdaytoday,untilarichgirlandhergleamingshiprunashoreinastormonthebeachandhislifegetsmoredangerous.·Donnelley,Jennifer.Revolution.RandomHouseChildren'sBooks/Delacorte.Hauntedbythedeathofherbrother,AndiistakentoParisbyherseparatedfatherwhereanencounterwithamysteriousdiarymaybringherbackfromtheedge.·Marchetta,Melina.FinnikinoftheRock.Candlewick.Finnikinandhisfellowexilesfrom(使流亡)Lumaterewishtoreturntotheircursedhomeland.FinnikinmustgoonanepicjourneywithadumbbeginnernamedEvanjalintoreturnhome.·Matson,Morgan.AmyandRoger’sEpicDetour.Simon&Schuster.AmyandRogermustbothlearntodealwithlosswhileonaroadtripacrossthecountrywhichdoesn'tgoasexpected.·McBride,Lish.HoldMeCloser,Necromancer.MacmillanChildren'sBookGroup/HenryHolt.WhenSamdiscoversheisanecromancer(巫师)hemustlearntocontrolhispowerinordertodefeatapowerfulandcorruptopponentandsavehisfriends.·Mulligan,Andy.Trash.DavidFicklingBooks.Threegarbage-pickerboysfindanitemofgreatvaluetoacorruptpoliticianontheirrounds,settingoffatensehunttoseewhowillwin.·Perkins,Mitali.BambooPeople.Chiko,aBurmesesoldierandTuReh,aKerennirefugeemeetonoppositesidesofwarandeachmustlearnwhatitmeanstobeamanofhispeople.·Reinhardt,Dana.TheThingsaBrotherKnows.RandomHouseChildren'sBooks/WendyLamb.Boazisbackandcheeredasthehometownhero,butheisnotatallthesame.CanhisyoungerbrotherLevihelphimtrulymakehiswayhome?·Saenz,Benjamin.LastNightISangtotheMonster.CincoPuntosPress,2022.Weeksintherapygobyand18-year-oldZachisstillunabletorememberthemonstrouseventsthatlefthimaloneandhauntedbynightmares.·Sedgwick,Marcus.Revolver.RoaringBrookPress.Sigisalonewithhisfather’sbodywhenthelawlessmanhisfatherhadmanagedtoescapeappearsoutoftheicywilderness46.Whichofthefollowingbooksmaynotbeclassifiedasathrillerone?A.RevolverB.LastNightISangtotheMonsterC.RevolutionD.BambooPeople47.Whichtwobooksarepublishedbythesamepublisher?A.ShipBreakerandFinnikinoftheRockB.RevolutionandHoldMeCloser,Necromancer-18-\nC.TheThingsaBrotherKnowsandLastNightISangtotheMonsterD.RevolutionandTheThingsaBrotherKnows48.Fromabove,wecanlearn_______.A.TheplotHoldmecloser,NecromanceissimilartoSupermanandSpidermanB.BamboopeopledealswithtwosoldierssharejoysandsorrowsinthewarC.ThemainthemesofRevolutionandRevolverarebothaboutfatherandsonD.Trashisabookaboutafierceconflictwhichoccursbetweenpoliceandgangs(黑帮)49.Thesebooksareallintendedfor_______.A.adultsB.schoolagekidsC.teensD.seniorsCNowcomeswordfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,anewstudyhasconfirmedthatthericheryouarethelesscompassionateyouareInastudyjustpublishedinthejournalEmotion,psychologistJenniferStellarsoughttodeterminetheempathic（感情移入的）capacitiesofagroupof300collegestudents,whohadbeenhand-selectedformaximumeconomicdiversity.Asarule,collegestudentshavejustoneincomelevel:poor.Stellarthuschosehersubjectsbasedontheincomeofthepeoplewhorespondtotherequestsandwritethechecks:theparents.Inthefirstofthreeexperiments,shehad148ofhersubjectsfilloutreportshowoftentheyexperienceemotionssuchasjoy,love,compassionandhorror.Shealsohadthemagreeordisagreewithstatementslike“Ioftennoticepeoplewhoneedhelp.”Whenthenumbersontheselistswereprocessed,Stellarfoundnomeaningfulpersonalitydifferencesamongthestudentsthatcouldbeattributabletoincomeexceptone:acrosstheboard,thelowerthesubjects’familyincome,thehighertheirscoreoncompassion.Thesecondstudyinvolved64subjectswhowatchedtwovideos—anemotionallyneutralinstructionalvideoonconstructiontechniques,andafarmorechargedonethatinvolvedrealfamiliescopingwithacancer-strickenchild.Again,thesubjectsfilledoutemotionallistsandagaintheyscoredsimilarly.Butthelower-incomevolunteerscontinuedtocomeouthigheronthecompassion-and-empathyscale.Duringthisstudy,Stellaralsousedheartbeatmonitorstodeterminetheirphysicalreactionstothetwovideos.Therewas,notsurprisingly,nodifferenceinheartratewhentheinstructionalvideowasplaying,butwhenthecancerstoriesbegan,theheartbeatsofthelower-incomevolunteersslowednoticeably—acounterintuitive(违反直觉的)signofcaring.Animmediatethreattoourselvesoranothercausesheartratetojump,thebettertosnapintoactiontorespondtothedanger.Anemotionalcrisiscanhavetheoppositephysicaleffectonobservers—helpingthemsettledowntoprovidethequieterattentionthatsimplylisteningandcomfortingrequires.Inthefinalpartofthestudy,106oftheparticipantswerepairedoffandtoldtointervieweachotherasiftheywereapplyingforapositionaslabmanager.Sothatthesubjectswouldhaverealskininthegame,theoneswhoperformedbestintheinterviews—asjudgedbyStellar—wouldwinacashprize.Allofthesubjectsreportedfeelingthesamelevelsofstressoranxietywhentheywerebeinginterviewed,butonlythelower-incomesubjectswerereliablyabletodetectthesamefeelings-18-\nintheirpartnerwhentheroleswerereversed.Sodoesthismeantherichreallycan’tfeelthepoor?Alowscoreonthecompassionscaledoesn’tmeanalackofcapacityforthefeeling,Stellarargues.Itmayjustmeanalackofexperienceobserving—andtendingto—thehardshipothers.PerhapsthathelpsexplainwhysomanywealthycollegekidsfindtheirwayintothePeaceCorpsandothervolunteergroups.50.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?A.Allthesubjectswentthroughallthe3experiments.B.Stellarcarefullychose300collegestudentsaccordingtheirpersonalincomelevel.C.Therichreallylackstheabilitytofeelpityforthepoor.D.Allthe3experimentsprovedthesameresult.51.InStella’sopinion,thelower-incomevolunteers’heartratelowerswhen______________.A.Whentheyarehavingtheirfirstlessoninanewschool.B.Theyaretalkingtosomeonetheyadmiresomuch.C.Theyaretrappedinabuildingsuddenlyonfire.D.Theyfindsomeoneisinjuredinanaccidentontheroad.52.Wecaninferfromthethirdexperimentthat_______________.A.Labmanagerisapositionwithlowincome.B.Thelower-incomesubjectswinthecashprize.C.Theinterviewersarestressedandanxiouswheninterviewingothers.D.Boththeinterviewersandintervieweesknowthefeelingsineachother.53.Theunderlined“acrosstheboard”probablymeans____________.A.applyingtoallB.ontheoppositeC.fromonesidetotheotherD.forinstance54.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.Withoutmoney?That’snotabigdealB.Hatemoney?Thentrytobelow-incomeC.Gotmoney?ThenyoumightlacksympathyD.Toomuchmoney?CometoexperiencehardshipsDParentsdivorced,littleBuddywasinthecareofhismother’slargeAlabamafamily.Overtheyears,Buddyseldomsaweitherofhisparents.Buthewashappywherehewasandhehadmanykindlyrelatives,amongwhomMissSookwasbyfarhisbestfriend.BeforeChristmas,Buddy’sfatherhadmanagedtogetlegalcustody(法定监护)ofhimforthisChristmas.So,hehadanewsuit,withacardpinnedwithhisnameandaddressandmadethetripalone,bybus,toNewOrleans.Severalthingsoccurredthatkeptmeawakethewholenight.First,thefootfalls,thenoiseofmyfatherrunningupanddownthestairs,breathingheavily,Ihadtoseewhathewasupto.SoIhidandwatched.TherewasaChristmastreeandthefireplacedownstairs.Moreover,Icouldseemyfather.Hewascrawlingaroundunderthetreearrangingapyramidofpackages.Ifeltdizzy,forwhatIsawforcedmetoreconsidereverything.Ifthesewerepresentsintendedforme,thenobviouslytheyhadnotbeenorderedbytheLordanddeliveredbySantaClaus;no,theyweregiftsboughtandwrapped-18-\nbymyfather.WhichmeantthatmyrottenlittlecousinBillyBobandotherrottenkidslikehimweren’tlyingwhentheylaughedatmeandtoldmetherewasnoSantaClaus.Theworstthoughtwas:HadSookknownthetruth,andliedtome?No,Sookwouldneverlietome.Shebelieved.Itwasjustthat—well,thoughshewassixty-something,insomewaysshewasatleastasmuchofachildasIwas.IwaiteduntilIwassurehewasinbedandsoundasleep.ThenIcreptdownstairsandexaminedthetagsattachedtoeachofthepackages.Theyallsaid:“ForBuddy.”Idecidedtoopenthepackages:ItwasChristmasmorning.Iwasawake,sowhynot?Iwon’tbothertodescribewhatwasinsidethem:justshirtsandsweatersanddullstufflikethat.TheonlythingIappreciatedwasatoygun.SomehowIgottheideaitwouldbefuntowakenmyfatherbyfiringit.SoIdid.Bang.Bang.Bang.Heracedoutofhisroom,wild-eyed,Bang.Bang.Bang.“Buddy—whatthehelldoyouthinkyou’redoing?Bang.Bang.Bang.“Stopthat!”Ilaughed.“Look,Daddy.LookatallwonderfulthingsSantaClausbroughtme.”Calmnow,hewalkedintotheroomandhuggedme.“YoulikewhatSantaClausbroughtyou?”Ismiledathim.Hesmiledatme.Therewasatenderlingering(逗留不去的)moment,damagedwhenIsaid:“Yes.Butwhatareyougoingtogiveme,Daddy?”Hissmileevaporated.Hiseyesnarrowedsuspiciously—youcouldseethathethoughtIwaspullingsomekindoftrick.Butthenheblushed,asthoughhewasashamedtobethinkingwhathewasthinking.Hepattedmyhead,andcoughedandsaid:“Well,IthoughtI’dwaitandletyoupickoutsomethingyouwanted.Isthereanythingparticularyouwant?”IremindedhimoftheairplanewehadseeninthetoystoreonCanalStreet.Hisfacesagged.Oh,yes,herememberedtheairplaneandhowexpensiveitwas.Nevertheless,thenextdayIwassittinginthatairplanedreamingIwaszoomingtowardheavenwhilemyfatherwroteoutacheckforahappysalesman,whopromisedtohelpshiptheplaneonthebus.ButIwasn’tfreeofNewOrleansyet.Theproblemwasalargebottleofwine;maybeitwasbecauseofmydeparture,butanywaymyfatherhadbeendrinkingitallday,andonthewaytothebusstation,hescaredmebygrabbingmywristandharshlywhispering:“I’mnotgoingtoletyougo.Ican’tletyougobacktothatcrazyfamilyinthatcrazyoldhouse.Justlookatwhatthey’vedonetoyou.Aboysix,almostseven,talkingaboutSantaClaus!It’salltheirfault,allthosesouroldspinsterswiththeirBiblesandtheirknittingneedles,thosedrunkenuncles.Listentome,Buddy.ThereisnoGod!ThereisnoSantaClaus.”Hewassqueezingmywristsohardthatitached.“Kissme.Please.Please.Kissme.Tellyourdaddythatyoulovehim.”ButIcouldn’tspeak.IwasterrifiedIwasgoingtomissmybus.AndIwasworriedaboutmyplane,whichwasstrappedtothetopofthetaxi.“Sayit:‘Iloveyou.’Sayit.Please.Buddy.Sayit.”Itwasluckyformethatourtaxi-driverwasagood-heartedman.Becauseifithadn’tbeenforhishelp,andthehelpofsomeefficientportersandafriendlypoliceman,Idon’tknowwhatwouldhavehappenedwhenwereachedthestation.Myfatherwassodrunkhecouldhardlywalk,butthepolicemantalkedtohim,quietedhimdown,-18-\nhelpedhimtostandstraight,andthetaxi-manpromisedtotakehimsafelyhome.Butmyfatherwouldnotleaveuntilhehadseentheportersputmeonthebus.OnceIwasonthebus,Icrouchedinaseatandshutmyeyes.Ifeltthestrangestpain.Acrushingpainthathurteverywhere.IthoughtifItookoffmyheavycityshoes,thosecrucifyingmonsters,theagonywouldease.Itookthemoff,butthemysteriouspaindidnotleaveme.Inawayitneverhas;neverwill.TwelvehourslaterIwashomeinbed.Theroomwasdark.Sookwassittingbesideme,rockinginarockingchair,asoundassoothing（令人舒畅的）asoceanwaves.Ihadtriedtotellhereverythingthathadhappened,andonlystoppedwhenIwashoarse（嘶哑的）asahowlingdog.Shestrokedherfingersthroughmyhair,andsaid:“OfcoursethereisaSantaClause.It’sjustthatnosinglesomebodycoulddoallhehastodo.SotheLordhasspreadthetaskamongusall.That’swhyeverybodyisSantaClaus.Iam.Youare.EvenyoucousinBillyBob.Nowgotosleep.Countstars.Thinkofthequietestthing.Likesnow.I’msorryyoudidn’tgettoseeany.Butnowsnowisfallingthroughthestars—”Starssparkled,snowwhirledinsidemyhead;thelastthingIrememberedwasthepeacefulvoiceoftheLordtellingmesomethingImustdo.AndthenextdayIdidit.IwentwithSooktothepostofficeandboughtapennypostcard.Thatsamepostcardexiststoday.Itwasfoundinmyfather’ssafetydepositboxwhenhediedlastyear.HereiswhatIhadwrittenhim:HellopophopeyouarewellIamandIamturningtopedalmyplanesofastIwillsoonbeintheskysokeepyoureyesopenandyesIloveyouBuddy.55.WhenBuddyaskedhisDaddyforChristmaspresents,hisfather’sreactionsuggestedthat_________________.A.Hefeltsorryheforgottopreparepresentsforhisson.B.Hethoughthissonshouldhaveknownallthepresentsweresentbyhim,notSantaClaus.C.Itwasdifficultforhimtoacceptthathissonissogreedy.D.Hewasashamedofnotknowingwhathissonliked.56.OnceBuddywasonthebus,hefeltthestrangestpain.Thereasonprobablyis_____________.A.Hisfathersqueezedhimsohardthatitached.B.Hisfatherwasverydrunkandhaddifficultyreturninghome.C.Hedidn’tsay“Iloveyou”tohisfather.D.Hehadanargumentwithhisfatherathome.57.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Buddydidn’ttellhisDaddy“Iloveyou”untilhisdeath.BBuddy’sfatherandMissSookwerepeopleofdifferentpersonalities.C.BuddystillheldthebeliefthattherewasSantaClaus.D.Buddyfinallymailedapostcardtohisfather.58.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?A.CousinBillyBobhadagoodrelationshipwithBuddy.B.MisshadnoideaofSantaClause,andliedtoBuddy.C.FatherlovedBuddyverymuchandpreparedalotofgiftsforhim.D.Buddywasafraidofhisfatherfortheyhadbeenseparatedlongtime.-18-\n59.ThefollowingwordscandescribeMissSookexcept______________.A.oldB.cleverC.naughtyD.trusted60.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofpassage?A.IsThereaSantaClauseintheWorld?B.AChristmasMemoryC.HowtoCelebrateChristmasinaMeaningfulWay?D.AChristmasofaDivorcedFamily第二节：下面文章中有5处（第61~65题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。A.FindFriendsFastB.MeetTwitterUsersC.ForwardtheTwitterD.BeYourself,butBewareE.UseTwitterfromYourDesktopF.Don'tBeAfraidtoInteractwithOthersTipsonBeingaGoodTwittererTwitterormicro-blogging,isreallymoreofasocialcommonsthanafull-blownsocialnetworklikeMySpaceorFacebook.Itprettymuchdoesonething:allowspeopleto"tweet"whatthey'reupto(orwhatthey'rethinkingabout)in140charactersorless.Sincewe'restickingwiththe"lessismore"aesthetic,I'mjustgoingtogiveyou5Twittertipsinsteadofthe10Icouldhavestretchedthisinto.61._____________Saywhateveryoufeellikesaying,butrememberthatwhateveryouwritecouldexistinthedigitaluniverseforever.Proceedwithextremecaution.62.______________Ifyoulikesomethingtheysay,replybyclickingthelittlegreyarrowthatappearswhenyouhoveroveroneoftheirtweets.Youcanalsosimplytypein@username(replacing"username"withwhatevertheirusernamehappenstobeonTwitter).ThisistheformalwaytoaddresssomeoneonTwitter.63._____________TwitterhassomethingcalledanAPI(ApplicationProgrammingInterface),whichallowsprogrammerstocreateexperiencesaroundTwitterforthecommunity.Becauseofthis,therehavebeenanamazingarrayofapplicationsreleasedthatwillallowyoutomanageyourTwitteraccounteasily.There'sTwitterrific,TweetDeck,andTwhirl--justtonameafew.64._____________Ifyou'relookingfornewfriends,aquicksearchforsomeofyourfavoritethingsonsearch.twitter.comwillquicklyrevealwhoyoushouldbefriendingonTwitter.Maybethey'llfollowyouback?65.______________Keepyoureyeoutforthesethings.They'remeetupsforpeopleonTwitter,and-18-\nthere'slikelyonehappeningregularlyinyourneckofthewoods.I'vetakentohostingonemonthlyintheSeattlearea,asamatteroffact.MeetTwitterpeople--tweeps,tweeple--inmeatspace!DoyouhaveanyTwittertipstopassalong?YoucouldevensharethelinktothisarticleonTwitteranditmightbecomethemostpopularstorytoday!第II卷（共40分）第三部分：写作（共二节，满分40分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加:在缺词处加上一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改正后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Yearsofschoollifehastaughtmealotofthings,bywhichteamworkisthemostimportantforme.Infact,Ididn’trealizeitsimportanceafterIwaschoosingmonitorofmyclassinmyseniormiddleschool.Atfirst,Ididmostofthedutiesmyselfwhileotherstudentscaredmuchaboutclassactivities.Asaresult,Itiredoutanddepressed.ThenIturnedtomyteacherandheadvisedmetocooperatewiththeothers.ThusIbegintorecognizethestrengthofmyclassmatesandhaveeveryonedomypartinclass.Itisworkinginteamsinsteadofonmyownthathasfreedmeoftroublesandmademyworkmoreefficiently.第二节：书面表达（满分30分）：某国内英语杂志举行征文大赛，要求参赛的高中学生介绍一件自己珍藏的物品（如书信、礼物、照片……）。请你用英文写一篇字数为100-120的参赛稿，内容应包括：1.你得到这件物品的过程2.这件物品对于你的意义注意:文中不得以任何形式透露考生和学校等真实信息。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-18-\n____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英语参考答案及评分标准1-5ADCAD6-10ABCDD11-15DBABC16-20DDBCA21-25CDBDA26-30DBBDC31-35DACDC36-40BDDCB41-45CCCAC46-50DDAC51-55DDBAC56-60BCACCB61-65DFEAB答案详解1.A2.D考查冠词。theNewYorkTimes是专有名词，news是不可数名词，故填零冠词。句意：“作为美国的精英报纸，纽约时报居然把谣言当作突发新闻报道。”3.C考查动词辨析。expose意为“揭露，揭发；使曝光；显示”；admire意为“钦佩；赞美”；distinguish意为“区分；辨别；使杰出，使表现突出”；hide意为“隐藏；隐瞒”。句意：他有一些别与常人的能力。4.A考查形容词辨析。modest意为“适中的，适度的”；sharp意为“锋利的,尖锐的”；regular意为“有规律的,定期的,”amazing意为“令人惊异的”。本句意为：人们能够接受价格年年增长，但应当是适度的。5.D考查非谓语。thelastThursdayofNovember与observe之间是动宾关系，又所表示动作是将来时，所以用不定式的被动语态做宾补。句意为：在1863年，林肯总统签署了一个宣言，主张把每年十一月的最后一个星期四定位感恩节。故选D。6.A考查副词辨析。apparently意为“显然地”；rarely意为“很少地,难得地”；secretly意为“秘密地;背地里”；desperately意为“绝望地;不顾一切地”。句意为：他很显然对这个消息非常吃惊，一个业余选手居然打败了排名前十的职业选手。根据句意应选A。7.B考查名词辨析。inpeace意为“平安地,安静地”；inemergency意为“在紧急情况下”；incomfort意为“舒舒服服地”;inamazement意为“吃惊地”-18-\n。句意为：最令她骄傲的是，身处险境，她毫不慌张。根据句意选B。1.C考查连词的用法。句意为：没有人可以忽视这个事实，他的妻子是独立的，即使她的丈夫赚了全部或大多数家庭收入。evenif意为“即使”，符合语境，故选C。2.D考查时态辨析。句意为：美军在下个月末将会已经撤离伊拉克，从开始驻军到撤离有9年了。根据bytheendofnextmonth可知要用将来完成时，故选D。3.D考查情景交际。句意为：不好意思，我的狗使你的女儿受到了惊吓。没什么，动物终归是动物。A项为“她活该”；B项为“人人都有得意日”；C项为“祸不单行”。根据句意，B项符合题意。4.D考查非谓语动词。leavesth+宾补，这里用unchecked来对助于进行补充说明。句意为：你可能会犯更多的错误，如果你的文章不加检查的话。非常感谢。你能给我一些如何修改它的建议吗？故选D。5.B考查连词辨析。分析句子可知空格处引导宾语从句，从句已为完整句子，考虑连接副词，根据句意应选B。句意：在各种仪式中，世界人口在星期一达到了七十亿，也引起了人们对日益增长的人口究竟会如何影响地球的资源这一问题的关注。6.A考查介词短语辨析。withregardto意为“关于”；asaresultof意为“由于…的结果”；inspiteof意为“尽管”；inadditionto意为“除…之外”。句意为：关于化学泄露所产生的后果，专家在拿到准确的数据之前，还没有给出最后结论。故选A。7.B考查情态动词的用法。在让步状语从句中，用may/might。句意为：尽管你尽力了，他是不会听吸烟潜在危害的忠告的。故选B。8.C考查动词短语辨析。leaveout意为“遗漏,省略,删去”；wearout意为“(使)筋疲力尽,耗尽”；carryaway意为“使激动,使着迷”；betakenin意为“被欺骗”。句意为：张教授昨天的讲座怎么样啊？听众们都被他鼓舞人心的演讲吸引了。根据句意应选C。9.D考查动词词组辨析。getacross意为“使...被理解”；takeback意为“拿回；撤消”；hangabout意为“徘徊，闲荡”；turnaround意为“1.(使)转身，(使)转向;2.使变好，朝好的方向转变”。句意为：由于毒奶粉事件，公司正在进行广告宣传活动来挽回自身形象。根据句意应选D。10.D考查定语从句介词+关系代词的用法。aconfidentsmileonhisface.句意为：从他脸上自信的笑容来判断，我们知道他没灰心。故选D。11.B考查代词的用法和固定用法。makesomethingofoneself意为“取得成功”句意为：李娜自成为网球选手以来，已在网球世界取得了巨大成功。根据句意选B。12.C考查定语从句。分析句子可知空格出引导定语从句，wethought是插入语，从句缺少主语，应考虑用关系代词，又是非限制性定语从句，故选C。13.A考查虚拟语气。mighthavedone意为“过去可能是做什么的”，是对过去肯定的猜测。句意为：在市里的一处工地上，工人们挖出了一道以前可能是用来御敌的城墙，但这还有待进一步验证。根据句意选A。文章大意：我小时候在学校里被人欺负，并打算报复。我把这事告诉了奶奶，她告诉我善恶有报，可我不能理解。当30年后我和她一起吃饭时，我帮她切肉时，我想到了小时候奶奶为我做的同样的事，我终于明白了奶奶当年那番话的智慧。21.C考查动词。句意为：肚子上一拳不仅痛，而且这耻辱和尴尬让我难以接受。hurt意为“疼痛”，符合语境。22.D考查副词。根据上文我难以忍受疼痛和耻辱，我急切地想去摆平。desperately意为“不顾一切地,拼命地”，符合语境，故选D。23.B考查动词。plan意为“打算，安排”。根据下文第二段第一句：forsomereason,ItoldmyplantoNana可知。句意为：我打算第二天在车棚与他见面，报仇。-18-\n24.D考查名词。从这一段下文可知，作者对奶奶对他讲的话不是很能理解，奶奶的主张与他自己的打算大相径庭，所以他认为这是一个错误。25.A考查名词。句意为：她给讲了一个小时。在这里lecture有“冗长的训斥[谴责]”的意思，故选A。26.D考查名词。根据上文可知，作者觉得告诉奶奶这事是个错误，这里选近义的是drag,意为“累赘,障碍”，符合语境。27.B考查动词。结合上文作者的态度和下文的内容可知，作者是模糊记得奶奶那天说过一些事。选C符合语境。28.D考查连词。根据句意：好的事情产生好的结果，而坏的事情产生坏的结果”可知两句之间是并列关系，故选D。29.D考查名词短语。inreturn“作为回报”；intime“及时；一段时间以后”；inturn“轮流”；inorder“按次序的;合乎程序的”。根据句意：我告诉她我一直在做好事，可换来的却是肚子上一拳。故选D。30.C考查连词。根据语境，和上一句应为转折关系，放在句末用逗号都开应用though。句意为：然而，她却坚持她自己的看法。31.D考查动词。根据句型ittakessbsometimetodosth,可知此题应选took。32.A考查名词。wisdom“明智,智慧,正确的判断”；intelligence“智力,智慧;理解力”；knowledge“个人的知识[学识,见闻]”；belief“信念,信仰”。句意：我花了30年才明白了她的话的智慧、哲理。故选A。33.C考查动词词组。comeoff“成功”；comeback“回来，记起”；comeby“来串门,来访，经过”；comeacross“偶然发现”。句意：每个星期二，我来看她并带她一起去吃饭。故选C。34.D考查动词。根据上下文作者来到饭店吃饭，给奶奶点了一碗炖熟的肉，给自己点了汉堡包。故order符合题意。35.C考查动词。根据下文我拿过奶奶的盘子把里面的肉切成小块可知，我应该移开了自己的盘子。故选C。remove意为：移走;排除。36.B考查连词。as“当…..的时候”。句意：当她非常虚弱地、很费劲地把肉叉到嘴里，我突然想起了……。故选B。37.D.考查名词。mind“想法,思维(方法)”；idea“想法,主意”；thinking“思想,思考”；memory“记忆中的事物,回忆”。句意：我想起了以前的事，眼泪一下就出来了。故选D。38.D.考查副词。根据下文，作者想起了他小时候坐在桌边吃饭的时候，奶奶也为“我”做的同样的事，所以应该是40年前。D符合题意。39.C考查动词。return“归还,退回”；react“起反应;有影响”；regain“复得;赢回”；replace“取代,代替”。从下文说奶奶是正确的可知，做好事有了回报。根据句意应选C。40.B考查连接词。根据句意此处应是宾语从句。句意：我们收获我们播种下去的。故选B。文章大意A文章描述了以色列人在用1027个巴勒斯坦人换回一个以色列士兵后的复杂心情，他们表达了对这些巴勒斯坦人继续从事恐怖活动表达了担心。41.C词义猜测题。从下文"Yes,"saysLiron,"weareveryhappyandexcitedtoseeGiladmeethisfamily.Andontheotherhand—Weareveryconcerned.可以得出词义。Ambivalent“对某物、某人或某境况具有或显示矛盾情感的”。42.C细节理解题。根据"Weareveryconcerned,"saysAya."Aboutwhathappensnext,"Lironexplains."Whenthenextterroristblowshimselfup,someonewillhavetoanswer."和下文对释放巴方人员的背景介绍可知，以色列人担心的是会有更多的恐怖袭击。43.C-18-\n细节判断题。从倒数第四段第一句话可知不是所有的以色列人都支持换俘的，尤其是那些受过恐怖袭击的以色列人的家属。故选C。44.A主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章讲的是以色列人对这次换俘虏事件的不同看法。正确答案选A。45.C细节判断题。根据下文Liketheywon.Theyarereallyreleasingmurderers.I'mhappyandsadalltogether.可知，此处指代应为以色列官员。文章大意B列举了美国美国图书馆协会向青年读者推荐的十大小说，让学生找一些细节题，信息匹配题。46.D细节理解题。综合相关段落可知，BambooPeople介绍的是一个士兵和一个敌国难民通过战争中的经历明白了怎么成为自己民族的一员。故D项不是惊险小说。47.D细节判断题。从相关段落可知，Revolution.RandomHouseChildren'sBooks和TheThingsaBrotherKnows.RandomHouseChildren'sBooks。.可以看出D项符合题意。48.A细节理解题。从hemustlearntocontrolhispowerinordertodefeatapowerfulandcorruptopponentandsavehisfriends可以看出A项符合题意。49.C细节理解题。从文章第一段可知，这是向青年读者推荐的十本书。故选C。文章大意C文章介绍了一个新的研究，证实了人钱越多同情心越少的这一说法。50.D细节判断题。从三个试验的最后描述情况都验证了同一个结果：钱越少的人越容易起同情心。故选D。51.D细节理解题。从文章的第五段可以看出，低收入的志愿者的心跳会下降当他们看到路上有人在事故中受伤时。故选D。52.B推理判断题。从倒数第二段butonlythelower-incomesubjectswerereliablyabletodetectthesamefeelingsintheirpartnerwhentheroleswerereversed.可推断出是低收入志愿者在试验表现中更好。故选B。53.A词义推测题。Stellar发现这些学生没有因为家庭收入而又明显个性上的不同，除了一条：所有试验体都适用----家庭收入越低，他们的同情分越高。故选A。54.C主旨大意题。根据全文可知，C项正是这次研究的结果。文章大意D通过主人公小Buddy小时候一段与爸爸共度圣诞的经历，向我们讲述了父子之情、亲情、人性的美好。55.B细节理解题。从第四段Hissmileevaporated.Hiseyesnarrowedsuspiciously—youcouldseethathethoughtIwaspullingsomekindoftrick.Butthenheblushed,asthoughhewasashamedtobethinkingwhathewasthinking可以看出父亲觉得我应该知道礼物是他送的，而不是圣诞老人。56.C细节理解题。从倒数第四段父亲一定要我说“我爱你”，而我却不肯说。我明明感受到了父亲的爱，却表达不出来，这让我感到非常痛苦。故选C。57.A细节判断题。从最后一段Thatsamepostcardexiststoday.Itwasfoundinmyfather’ssafetydepositboxwhenhediedlastyear.可知父亲是收到了我的明信片并一直把它保存在保险箱里。父亲早就知道了我对他的感情。故选A。58.C从第一段父亲连夜准备礼物，runningupanddownthestairs,breathingheavily等细节可知，父亲非常在意我的圣诞节，准备了很多礼物。顾答案选C。59.C归纳题。从第一段shewassixty-something可知她是年纪大的；从最后一段她给我解释有没有圣诞老人是可以知道她又是睿智的；从第一段我对她的印象和最后一段又可以看出，她是值得信赖的。故选C。60.B主旨大意题。综合全文可知，尤其是最后我又现身提到了那封明信片，所以“圣诞的回忆”最符合题意。故选B。61-65DFEAB-18-\n改错：Yearsofschoollifehastaughtmealotofthings,bywhichteamworkisthemostimportantforme.ofInfact,Ididn’trealizeitsimportanceafterIwaschoosingmonitorofmyclassinmyseniormiddleuntilchosenschool.Atfirst,Ididmostofthedutiesmyselfwhileotherstudentscaredmuchaboutclassactivities.Asalittleresult,I∧tiredoutanddepressed.ThenIturnedtomyteacherandheadvisedmetocooperatewiththewasthe去掉others.ThusIbegintorecognizethestrengthofmyclassmatesandhaveeveryonedomypartinclass.theirItisworkinginteamsinsteadofonmyownthathasfreedmeoftroublesandmademyworkmoretroubleefficiently.efficientonepossibleversion：WhenitcomestothethingthatItreasuremost,jumpingintomymindisabook,Threedaystosee.Itwasagiftfrommymother,whoisalwayswillingtohelpme.TherewasatimewhenIwasaddictedtoonlinegames.Becauseofthat,mystudysufferedalot.Insteadofscoldingme,Mothergavemeabookandaskedmetoreadit.HardlyhadIfinishedafewpageswhenIwasgreatlyattractedbyHelenKeller.Despiteherdisability,shedidn’tabandonhopeandachievedalot.Itwasherdeterminationandcouragethatmadeherahugesuccess.WhenIfinishedreadingthebook,Motherhadatalkwithme.“YoucanalsoaccomplishwhatHelenKellerdid.”Mother’swordsringinmyearswheneverIseethebook,inspiringmetofacethechallengeinlife.作文评分标准： 第五档次（很好）：（25-30分）完全完成了试题规定的任务。 -覆盖所有内容要点。 -应用较多的语法结构和词汇。 -语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强 的语言运用能力。 -有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档（好）（19-24分） 完全完成了试题规定的任务。-18-\n -虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 -应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 -语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 -应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档（适当）：（13-18） 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 -虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 -应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 -有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 -应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档（较差）：（7—12分） 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。 -漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 -语法结构单调，词汇知识有限。 -有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 -较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档（差）：（1-6分） 未完成试题规定的任务。 -明显遗漏主要内容，写一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 -语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 -较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 -缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 0分 未能传达给读者任何信息；内容太少、无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。-18-
