台州中学2022学年第一学期第二次统练试题高一英语注意：本试卷分为卷I（选择题）和卷II（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间120分钟；所有答案一律做在答题卷上。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒种的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheweatherlike?A.Cold.B.Cool.C.Windy.2.Howwillthewomangotothebookstoreprobably?A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.3.Whoisthemanprobablytalkingwith?A.Hissecretary.B.Hisstudent.C.Aninterviewee.4.WhatdoweknowaboutWendy?A.She’sanexperienceddriver.B.Shewantstoaskthepolicemanforhelp.C.Shebrokesometrafficruleyesterday.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Salaryincrease.B.Foodprices.C.Overwork.第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6-8小题。6.Whydoesthewomansaythemanislucky?A.Heworksathomeeveryday.B.Hecanavoidtherushhour.C.Helivesnearhisoffice.7.Whatmadethewomanangrytheotherday?A.Shewaitedanhourforabus.B.Shefailedtogetonabus.C.Shehadwaitedlongandthenthreebusesarrivedtogether.8.WhatcanwelearnaboutBerelli?A.Heneedn’tfacethetrafficproblem.B.Hegoestoworkbysubway.C.Helivesinadorm.听第7段材料，回答第9、10题。9.WhydoesthemanvisitMary?A.She’sdownwithacold.B.He’dliketoinviteherto-10-dinner.C.Hewantshertotakehisplacetomorrow.10.WhatdoesMaryneedNOTtodo?A.Givethereporttothepresident.B.Attendameeting.C.Dosometyping.听第8段材料，回答第11-13题。11.HowwillthespeakergotoLondon?A.Byair.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.[来源:学科网]12.Wherearetheygoingtostay?A.InHeathrow.B.InKensington.C.InHammersmith.[来源:学*科*网]13.WhatwilltheyseeintheTowerofLondon?A.ThedresseswornbytheQueenofEngland.B.Picturesoftheroyalfamily.C.Somejewelry.听第9段材料，回答14-16题。14.Whathappenedtothewomanyesterday?A.Shegotcaughtinthethunderstorm.B.Hercatgotstruckbylightning.C.Shewasfrightenedbythelightningandthunder.15.Whatdothespeakerssayaboutsummer?A.Itusedtobeshorter.B.Thissummeristhehottestin40years.C.Itseesmorethunderstormsnow.16.Whataretheylookingforwardto?A.Morerain.B.Endofthebadweather.C.Coldseasons.听第10段材料，回答17-20题。17.Howmanypeoplewerekilledinthegasexplosion?A.About30.B.Over40.C.Atleast60.18.Wheredidithappen?A.InChina.B.IntheUS.C.InFrance.19.WhathappenedearlyThursdaymorning?A.ThreeChinesemenweresentintothedeepocean.B.Atourbusslid（滑落）offahighway.C.Threeaidworkerswerekilled.20.What’sthelastpieceofnewsabout?A.Anaccident.B.Ascientificdiscovery.C.Celebrationofanevent.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。AOnemorning,Ann’sneighborTracyfoundalostdogwanderingaroundthelocalelementaryschool.SheaskedAnnifshecouldkeepaneyeonthedog.Annsaidthatshecouldwatchitonlyfortheday.-10-Tracytookphotosofthedogandprintedoff400FOUNDfliers(传单),andputtheminmailboxes.Meanwhile,Annwenttothedollarstoreandboughtsomepetsupplies,warninghertwosonsnottofallinlovewiththedog.Atthetime,Ann’ssonThomaswas10yearsold,andJack,whowasrecoveringfromaheartoperation,was21yearsold.FourdayslaterAnnwasstilllookingafterthedog,whomtheyhadstartedtocallRiley.Whenshearrivedhomefromwork,thedogthrewitselfagainstthescreendoorandbarkedmadlyather.Assoonassheopenedthedoor,Rileydashedintotheboys’roomwhereAnnfoundJacksufferingaheartattack.RileyranovertoJack,butassoonasAnnbentovertohelphimthedogwentsilent.“Ifithadn’tcometogetme,thedoctorsaidJackwouldhavedied,”Annreportedtoalocalnewspaper.Atthispoint,noonehadcalledtoclaim(认领)thedog,soAnndecidedtokeepit.ThenextmorningTracygotacall.AmannamedPeterrecognizedhislostdogandcalledthenumberontheflier.Tracystartedcrying,andtoldhim,“Thatdogsavedmyfriend’sson.”PeterdrovetoAnn’shousetopickuphisdog,andsawThomasandJackcryinginthewindow.AfterafewmomentsPetersaid,“MaybeOdiewassupposedtofindyou;maybeyoushouldkeepit.”21.WhatdidTracydoafterfindingthedog?A.Shesoldittothedollarstore.B.Sheboughtsomefoodforit.C.Shelookedforitsowner.D.ShegaveittoAnnasagift.22.HowdidthedoghelpsaveJack?A.ByleadingAnntoJack’sroom.B.BybreakingthedoorforAnn.C.ByattendingJackwhenAnnwasout.D.BydraggingJackoutoftheroom.23.WhatwasAnn’sattitudetothedogaccordingtoParagraph4?A.Concerned.B.Grateful.C.Devoted.D.Doubtful.24.ForwhatpurposedidPetercallTracy?A.Toreturnthefliertoher.B.Totakebackhisdog.C.TointerviewTracy.D.Tohelpherfriend’sson.BMetroPocketGuideMetrorail(地铁)Eachpassengerneedsafarecardtoenterandgoout.Uptotwochildrenunderagefivemaytravelfreewithapayingcustomer.Farecardmachinesareineverystation.Bringsmallbillsbecausetherearenochangemachinesinthestationsandfarecardmachinesonlyprovideupto$5inchange.GetonedayofunlimitedMetrorailrideswithaOneDayPass.BuyitfromafarecardmachineinMetrostations.Useitafter9:30amuntilclosingonweekdays,andalldayonweekendsandholidays.HoursofserviceOpen:5amMon.—Fri. 7amSat.—Sun.Close:midnightSun.—Thur. 3amFri.—Sat.nights-10-Lasttraintimesvary.Toavoidmissingthelasttrain,pleasecheckthelasttraintimespostedinstations.MetrobusWhenpayingwithexactchange,thefareis$1.35.WhenpayingwithaSmarTrip®card,thefareis$1.25.Faresforsenior/disabledcustomersSeniorcitizens65andolderanddisabledcustomersmayrideforhalftheregularfare.OnMetrorailandMetrobus,useasenior/disabledfarecardorSmarTrip®card.Formoreinformationaboutbuyingsenior/disabledfarecards,SmarTrip®cardsandpasses,pleasevisitMetroOpensDoors.comorcall2026377000and2026378000.SeniorcitizensanddisabledcustomerscangetfreeguideonhowtouseproperMetrobusandMetrorailservicesbycalling2029621100.Traveltips(提示)•Avoidridingduringweekdayrushperiods—before9：30amandbetween4and6pm.•Ifyoulosesomethingonabusortrainorinastation,pleasecallLost&Foundat2029621195.25.Whatshouldyouknowaboutfarecardmachines?A.Theymakechangefornomorethan$5.B.Theyofferspecialservicetotheelderly.C.Theyarelinkedtochangemachines.D.Theystartsellingticketsat9:30am.26.WhatisgoodaboutaSmarTrip®card?A.ItissoldontheInternet.B.Itcanbeboughtatanytime.C.Itsavesmoneyforitsusers.D.Itisconvenientforoldpeople.27.Whichnumbershouldadisabledpassengercallifheorshedoesn’tknowhowtousetheservices?A.2029621195.B.2029621100.C.2026377000.D.2026378000.CTheCatintheHattakesplaceonacold,wetdaywithtwokidsawaitingtheirmother’sreturn.Insteadoftheirmother,astrangecatentersthehouse.Hebeginsbalancingafishbowlonthetipofhisumbrellawhilebalancinghimselfonabeachball!Thetwokidsandtheirpetfishworryandworry.Butreadersaroundtheworldlaughedandlaughedoverthecatandthehat.TheodoreSeussGeisel,knowntofansasDr.Seuss,wrotethebook.Itwasfirstpublishedin1957.Geisellikedtohavefunandmakepeoplelaughbuthehadaseriousreasonforwritingthebook.In1954,aLifemagazinearticlearguedthatkidscouldn’treadbecausethebooksusedtoteachthemhowtoreadweretooboring.JohnHersey,thePulitzer-prizewinningauthorofthearticle,suggestedGeiselwriteastorythat“firstgraderswouldn’tbeabletoputdown”.Towritethebook,Geiselhadtohaveagoodknowledgeofabeginningreader’swordlist.Geiselsaysthathecameupwiththetitlebylookingforthefirsttwo-10-wordsonthelistthatrhymed（押韵）.AndsoTheCatintheHatwasborn!Butitwasn’taneasybooktowrite.IttookGeiseloneandahalfyearstocomplete.Thestoryis1,626wordsinlengthandusesavocabularyofonly236uniquewords,ofwhich54appearexactlyonceand33twice.Onlyasingleword–another–hasthreesyllables（音节）,while14havetwoandtheremaining221aremonosyllabic(单音节的).Thelongestwordsaresomethingandplaythings.TocelebrateTheCatintheHat’sbirthday,RandomHouse,thebook’spublisher,createdProject236.Thenumber236representsthenumberofwordsGeiselusedtowritethebook.AsapartofProject236,therewillbeanationwideread-aloudofTheCatintheHatat2:36onMarch2,Dr.Seuss’sbirthday.28.WhatisDr.Seuss’spurposeinwritingTheCatintheHat?A.Todevelopeducationalsystem.B.Tomakereaderslaugh.C.Toimprovechildren’sreading.D.TosupportJohnHersey.29.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatJohnHersey__________.A.wonthePulitzer-prizebecauseofthebookB.wastheeditorofthemagazineLifeC.thoughthisarticlewastoodifficultforfirstgraderstoreadD.wasdissatisfiedwithchildren’sreadingsofthattime30.TheCatintheHatislovedbychildrenbecause______.A.it’sinterestingandeasytoreadB.it’shelpfulforthemtolearnnewwordsC.thewordsusedinitrhymeD.Dr.Seusswasawell-knownwriter31.WhydidRandomHousecreateProject236?A.TomakemorereadersgettoknowDr.Seuss.B.InhonorofthebirthofTheCatintheHat.C.Insupportofthenationwideread-aloud.D.TocelebrateDr.Seuss’sbirthday.DSydney——Asharksavagedaschoolboy’slegwhilehewassurfingwithhisfatheratabeachinSydneyonFebruary23.ItwasthethirdsharkattackalongthecoastofAustralia’slargestcityinamonth.The15-year-oldboyandhisfatherwereinthewateroffAvalon,onSydney’snorthernbeaches,arounddawnwhenhewasattacked.Thecity’sbeachesarepackedwithlocalsandtouristsduringthesummermonths.“Thefatherheardascreamandturnedtoseehissonthrashing(激烈扭动)aboutinthewater,”thepolicesaid.“Fortunately,thesharkswamawayandtheboywashelpedtotheshorebyhisfather.”LifesavingClubspokesmanNickMillersaid,“Itgothimaroundthetopofhisleftlegandthefathercameanddragged(拖)himoutofwater.”Hesaidtheboywasbleedingheavilywhenhewasbroughttotheshore.“Therewasalotofpain,asyoucanimagine.”Theteenagerwasairliftedtohospitalfortreatment.Thepolicesaidthebites“cutthroughtothebone”,buttheboydidnotappeartohavesufferedanyfractures(骨折)．Hewasinastableconditionnow.Severalbeacheswereclosedaftertheattack.Waterpoliceandlifeguardswere-10-searchingfortheshark,whilepolicehopedtoidentifyitsspeciesbytheshapeofthebitemarks.Buttheysaiditwastooearlytosaywhattypeofsharkattackedtheboy.“Idon’tevenknowifhesawit,”Millersaid.ManysharkspeciesliveinthewatersoffSydney’sbeaches,butattacksonhumansarestillrelativelyrare.However,thereweretwoattacksonsuccessivedaysearlierthismonth,oneonanavydiverinSydneyharbor,notfarfromthefamousOperaHouse,andtheotheronasurferatthecity’sworld-famousBondibeach.Fishermensaysharknumbersareontherise.Thereisaban(禁止)oncommercialfishingintheharbor,whichhasincreasedfishstocks.Marineexpertsalsoclaimenvironmentalprotectionhascreatedacleanerenvironment,attractingsharksclosertotheshoreastheychasefish.Manysharkspecies,includingtheGreatWhite—theman-eatersmadefamousinStevenSpielberg'sJaws—areprotectedinAustralianwaters.32.Theunderlinedword“savaged”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans“_________”.A.attackedB.ruinedC.conqueredD.injured33.Abouttheinjuryoftheboyweknowthat_________.A.hemaybeindangeroflosinghislegB.hewasinjuredintherightlegC.hewaslosingmuchbloodwhenhewasdraggedoutD.hewasverynervouswhenhewassenttohospital34.AllthefollowingarethereasonsforAustralia’ssharks’increasingEXCEPTthat_____.A.manysharkspeciesareprotectedinAustraliawatersB.thefilmJawshasmadetheGreatWhitefamousC.environmentalprotectionhascreatedacleanerenvironmentD.abanoncommercialfishinghasincreasedfishnumbers35.Thereportmainlytellsusthat__________.A.aboywasattackedbyasharkataSydneybeachB.sharknumbersareincreasinginthewatersoffSydney’sbeachesC.sharkattacksonhumansareontheriseD.sharksattackedhumansthreetimesinonemonth第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoEatSlowlytoAvoidOvereatingEatingslowlycanhelpyoutobetterunderstandyourrealhungersignalsandrecognizereasonsforfastereating,suchasemotionsorsimplylikingthetasteoffood.However,eatingslowlyisnotadecisionthatyoumakesuddenly._______36________1.Adjust（调整）yourmind.Donotevenattempttoacquire（获得）thehabitofeatingslowlybeforeyou’rementallyready.Relaxanduseyourimaginationtocreatementalimagesthatyourbrainwillremember.Aspartofthismentalprocess,imagineyourselfslimandfit.-10-2.Removeasmuchprocessedfoodfromyourplateorfoodstorageaspossible.Eatingslowlyisn’tjustaboutslowingdownthechewing._______37________Asyoupickouttheprocessedfood,replaceitwithhealthy,unprocessedorlessprocessedchoices.3._______38________Takeafewdeepbreathsthroughthenose,notthroughthemouth.Asyoudoso,holdyourbreathbrieflyandexhale(呼出)slowlybythemouth.Getridofthestressbeforeyoustarteating.Inthisway,youremove（去除）anyriskofcomfortableeating.4.Drinkaglassofwaterorasmallbowlofsoupbeforethemaindishes._______39________Beawarethatnoteveryoneadvocatesdrinkingduringameal,assomepeoplebelievethatthiscanremovethenutrientsfromyourmeal._______40________5.Spendatleast20minutesonyourmeal.Haveaclockinsightfromthetabletoadjustyoureatingspeed.Eatyourlastportionslowly,ifyouarestillhungryafter20minutes,becauseitmeansyouareeatingtoofast!A.Relaxbeforeyoustarteating.B.It’salsoaboutslowingdownyourfoodchoices.C.Puttheforksdownafterputtingfoodinyourmouth.D.However,expertsbelievewateractuallyhelpsindigestion（消化）.E.Thiswillgiveyouasenseoffullness.F.It’sahabitthatyouneedtoacquirewithpractice.G.Itiswisetotalktoyourdoctoraboutthis,ifit’sstillaproblemforyou.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。IbelievethatIalwayshaveachoicenomatterwhatI’mdoingandwhatishappeningtome.Iusedtowritemybooks,typingonakeyboard,butnowIcannolongermanagethat,noteven__41__myhands.TodayIamsittingatmycomputer,speakingthesewordsthroughamicrophone.In2022,Iwasdiagnosed(诊断)withALS,aterribledisease,whichwouldweakenandfinally__42__everyimportantmuscleinmybody.Thatistosay,Iwillbe___43___unabletomove,tospeak,andfinally,to___44___.OnlylargelydependinguponotherscouldIlive.Iwaslostandfelteverythingaroundmebecomedull.Iwasforcedtogiveupwritingcompletelyandremainedsilentalldaylong.Inthe___45___,someofmyfriendsandrelativescameto___46___me.However,itwasn’tlong___47___Ibecamelonelyagain,wonderingthemeaningoflife.SometimesIcameupwiththe___48___thatI’dbetterendmylifebecauseIcouldn’tbearthecomplex(复杂的)expressionsonmyfamily’sfaces.Ibecamedepressed,doubtfulandhopeless.Thenoneday___49___Iwaswheelingmyselfaimlesslyalonganearbystreet,Ifoundanoldguyindirtyclotheswithnolegs___50___inthestreet.Iwasshockedandwokeupatonce.Iwasmorefortunatethanhim.Ihavethousandsof___51___toliveon.Whenhecametomebegging,Iwassoinspiredandofferedallthatwasinmy___52___.FromthenonImanagedtogothroughtheprocessoflearningtouse-10-___53___recognitionsoftware.DisabledthoughIwas,Iwrotemorenowthaneverbefore.EverydaynowIhavea___54___onnotonlywhetherIwilllive,buton___55___Iwilllive.Icanchoosetoseeitasaninvitation——anopportunitytolearnwhoIreallyam.41.A.feelB.liftC.guideD.wash42.A.rebuildB.recoverC.destroyD.suffer43.A.actuallyB.graduallyC.hardlyD.entirely44.A.communicateB.breatheC.dieD.ruin45.A.beginningB.endC.hospitalD.schedule46.A.guideB.comfortC.calmD.concern47.A.sinceB.whenC.beforeD.until48.A.ideaB.opinionC.imaginationD.choice49.A.afterB.sinceC.untilD.as50.A.sleepingB.beggingC.singingD.dancing51.A.excusesB.reasonsC.purposesD.chances52.A.suitcaseB.insuranceC.purseD.apartment53.A.faceB.soundC.fingerprintD.voice54.A.wayB.methodC.thoughtD.choice55.A.howB.whereC.whenD.why第II卷第二节语法填空（共10分；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将相应答案写在答题纸上。WhenEliasfirstmetMandela,hewasapoorblackworker____56___ledadifficultlife.HewenttoMandelaforadvicebecauseMandelawasgenerousandoftenoffered____57____(guide)topoorblackpeople,____58____whichEliasfeltgrateful.Later,EliasjoinedtheANCYouthLeague____59____(organize)byMandela,becomingoneofhisfollowers.Andgraduallyhelearnedthatthepoorblackpeoplehadreachedastage____60___theyhadalmostnorightsatall.Sotheydecidedtoattackthelaws,butitwasnotallowed.Onlythen____61___theydecidetoanswerviolence____62____violence.Itwasdangerous____63____Eliaswashappytohelpbecausehethoughtitwouldhelpthemachievetheirdream____64____makingblackandwhitepeople____65___(equality).第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节单句翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)66.这是我第一次在与人相处上遇到困难。（Itis…timethat…）67.为了能说流利的英语，我们应抓住一切机会来练习口语。（inorderto;fluent）68.Jane曾经与同学吵过架，自那以后Jane就更喜欢一个人待着而不喜欢交朋友。（eversince;prefer）69.当人们被困在失火的大楼里的时候，他们都希望消防员能立刻来救他们。（trap;rescue;firefighter）70.这对夫妇失业，他们不得不向亲戚求助。（outofwork;turnto;relative）-10-第二节书面表达（满分15分)假如你是李华，你班同学王伟昨天下午在放学回家的路上看到一位老妇人摔倒在地，他立刻将她扶到安全的地方，同时打电话给120，使老妇人得到了及时救治。请你就此事号召全班同学向他学习。要点如下：1、简述王伟的事迹；2、发表感想；3、提出倡议。注意：1、可根据提示适当展开，以使行文连贯；2、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3、词数120左右。参考词汇：高尚的道德---virtue,和谐的-----harmoniousDearclassmates,IammorethanpleasedtosharewithyouWangWei’sstory._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou.台州中学2022学年第一学期第二次统练答案高一英语一、听力:1-5ACBCA6-10BCACB11-15ACCCA16-20BBCAC二、阅读：21-24CABB25-27ACB28-31CDAB32-35ACBA36-40FBAED三、完型：41-45BCBBA46-50BCADB51-55BCDDA四、语法填空：56who/that57.guidance58.for59.organized60.where61.did62.with63.but64.of65.equal五、单句翻译（onepossibleversion）66.这是我第一次在与人相处上遇到困难。（Itis…timethat…）ItisthefirsttimethatIhavehaddifficultyingettingalongwithothers.67.为了能说流利的英语，我们应抓住一切机会来练习口语。（inorderto;fluent）InordertospeakfluentEnglish,wearesupposedtotakeeverychancetopractiseoralEnglish.68.Jane曾经与同学吵过架，自那以后Jane就更喜欢一个人待着而不喜欢交朋友。（eversince;prefer）Janeoncequarreledwithaclassmate,andshehaspreferredtostayaloneratherthanmakefriendswithotherseversince.69.当人们被困在失火的大楼里的时候，他们都希望消防员能立刻来救他们。（trap;rescue;firefighter）Whenpeoplearetrappedinaburningbuilding,theyallhopethatthefirefighterswillcometotheirrescuerightaway.70.这对夫妇失业，他们不得不向亲戚求助。（outofwork;turnto;relative）Thecoupleareoutofworkandbecauseofthat,theyhavetoturntotheirrelativesforhelp.六、书面表达Dearclassmates,IammorethanpleasedtosharewithyouWangWei’sstory.Onhiswayhomeyesterday,WangWeinoticedanoldladyfalltothegroundandwentuptoherhelpwithouthesitation.Afterhelpinghertosafety,hedialed120andtheoldladygot-10-timelytreatmentinhospital.IwasdeeplyimpressedbywhatWangWeihaddone.Thereisnodoubtthatsuchadeedshouldbeencouraged.Firstly,ithasbeenoneofthetraditionalChinesevirtuestohelpthoseintrouble.Secondly,peoplenowadaysseemtobegettingmoreandmoreunwillingtohelpothers,especiallytheaged.Therefore,WangWei’sbehaviorisofgreatsignificanceinawakeningpeople’sawarenessofhelpingothers.Inshort,IstronglyadvocatethatallofusshouldlearnfromWangWeiandalwaysbereadytohelpothers.That’sall.Thankyou.-10-
