浙江省乐清市第一中学高一年级2022-2022学年度上学期12月英语检测题时间：100分钟分值120分★祝考试顺利★第Ⅰ卷选择题（共两部分，满分70分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选取出适合填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Ithadbeenaniceandsunnyday.Isteppedslowlytowardstheedgeofthecliffandlookedout.Thewaswonderful.Icouldthegentlewindcomingfromthecoastwhilewatchingthebrilliantsunset.MydadandIusedtoenjoythesunsettogetheronthatvery.Wewouldalsowatchthewavescrashintothebelow.Mymotherwouldalwaysannoyushowitwas.Iwasneverworried,________Ialwaysfeltsafenexttomyfather,whospentmostofhislifeoutinhisboat.Irememberonetimeonhisboat；Ihadoffthebackandintothecoldwateraccidentally.Mydadimmediatelyjumpedofftome.Iwouldneverforgetthatday,andfromthatpointIknewwouldpreventmydadprotectingmeifIwasindanger.AsIthereontopofthecliff,IrememberedthetimesIspentwithmydad.Ilookeddownsorrowfullyattheurn(骨灰瓮).Myfatherwasmyrock,someoneIcouldwhenIneededhimmost.Butnowhewasgone,andIfeltsorrowfuland.Ithadalwaysbeenmyfather’slasttohavehisashesscatteredoutatsea.Itheurn,saidafarewell(告别)andthenslowlytwistedoffthelid.Thewindstartedtochange,blowingouttowardsthesea.Ilookedlasttimedownatmyfather’sashesandthenforamoment,Iscatteredthecontentsoutoverthecliff.-13-Iwipedawayatear,butitwasperfecthappinessratherthansadness,becauseIfinallyknewthemanwhosomuchtome,myfather,wasfinallyatpeace.1．A.journeyB.conditionC.viewD.food2．A.seeB.feelC.hearD.smell3．A.spotB.riverC.dayD.moment4．A.windB.rubbishC.wallsD.rocks5．A.embarrassingB.interestingC.famousD.dangerous6．A.becauseB.whenC.ifD.though7．A.atpeaceB.atrestC.atsunsetD.atsea8．A.jumpedB.fallenC.divedD.swam9．A.comfortB.protectC.rescueD.follow10．A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything11．A.stoodB.layC.hangedD.slept12．A.undermyarmB.inmyhandsC.onmyshoulderD.aroundmyneck13．A.careforB.learnfromC.dependonD.turndown14．A.fearlessB.hopelessC.carelessD.shameless15．A.chanceB.behaviorC.ambitionD.wish16．A.lookedbackonB.lookedoutforC.lookeddownatD.lookedupto17．A.silentB.surprisingC.suddenD.strange18．A.speedB.distanceC.forceD.direction19．A.screamedB.hesitatedC.laughedD.complained20．A.helpedB.meantC.owedD.did第二节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAbouttenyearsago,ayoungandverysuccessfulbusinessmannamedJoshwas-13-travelingdownaChicagoneighborhoodstreet.Hewasgoingabittoofastinhisshiny,black,12cylinderJaguarXKE,whichwasonlytwomonthsold.Hewaswatchingforkidsrushingoutfrombetweenparkedcarsandsloweddownwhenhethoughthesawsomething.Ashiscarpassed,nochildcameout,butabricksailedoutand—WHUMP!—ithittheJag’sshinyblacksidedoor!ImmediatelyJoshstoppedthecar,jumpedout,seizedthekidandpushedhimupagainstaparkedcar.Heshoutedatthekid,“Whatwasthatallaboutandwhoareyou?That’smynewJag,thatbrickyouthrewisgonnacostyoualotofmoney.Whydidyouthrowit?”“Please,mister,please...I’msorry!Ididn’tknowwhatelsetodo!”beggedtheyoungster.“Ithrewthebrickbecausenooneelsewouldstop!”Tearswerestreamingdowntheboy’sfaceashepointedaroundtheparkedcar.“It’smybrother,mister,”hesaid.“Herolledofthecurb(路沿)andfelloutofhiswheelchairandIcan’tlifthimup.”Sobbing,theboyaskedthebusinessman,“Wouldyoupleasehelpmegethimbackintohiswheelchair?He’shurtandhe’stooheavyforme.”Movedbeyondwords,theyoungbusinessmantriedhardtoswallowtherapidlyswellinglumpinhisthroat.Straining,heliftedtheyoungmanbackintothewheelchairandtookouthishandkerchiefandwipedthescrapersandcuts,checkingtoseethateverythingwasgoingtobeOK.Hethenwatchedtheyoungerbrotherpushhimdownthesidewalktowardtheirhome.Itwasalongwalkbacktotheblack,shining12cylinderJaguarXKE—alongandslowwalk.JoshneverdidfixthesidedoorofhisJaguar.Hekeptthedent(凹痕)toremindhimnottogothroughlifesofastthatsomeonehastothrowabrickathimtogethisattention.Feelforthebricksoflifecomingatyou.21．Howdidthedriverreflectfirstlywhenhefoundtheboythrowingabrickonhiscar?A.SurprisedB.AngryC.StrangeD.Sad22．Theboythrewabrickatthebusinessman’scarbecause_________.A.thebusinessmandroveatahighspeedB.heenviedthebrand-newcarverymuchC.hewantedtoaskforsomemoney-13-D.hewantedtogethelpfromthedriver23．Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofthestory?a.TheyoungerbrotherthrewabrickatJosh’scar.b.Theelderbrotherfelloutofhiswheelchair.c.TheyoungerbrotherbeggedJoshforhelp.d.Joshliftedtheelderbrotherbackintohiswheelchair.e.Joshshoutedattheyoungerbrother.A.b,a,e,c,dB.a,c,d,b,eC.b,a,c,e,dD.a,c,b,e,d24．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Joshwouldacceptthemoneyfromthekids.B.ThetwokidswereJosh’sneighbors.C.Joshwasakind-heartedman.D.Josh’snewcarbrokedowneasily.25．Accordingtothepassage,thelastsentencemeans________.A.tryingtogetreadyforthetroubleinyourfuturelifeB.drivingfastinaneighborhoodstreetisdangerousC.tryingtobemoreunderstandingseeingothersintroubleD.protectingoneselffrombeinghurtSmilinggirlshavetheirluck.ItfitsHuangRuijiawell.The15-year-oldstudentcomesfromChengduExperimentalForeignLanguageSchool.OnMarch22,2022，shewonthirdplace（juniorcategory）atthe12thChinaDaily“21stCenturyLenovoCup”NationalHighSchoolEnglishSpeakingCompetition,whichwasheldinBeijing.Duringthecompetition,manycontestants（选手）keptaseriousface.ButHuangwassmilingallthetime.HergoodmannersalsowonhertheBestStyleprizeatthecontest.“Smilingshowsconfidence,whichisanimportantqualityforspeakers,”saidMengQingtao,associateresearchfellowattheNationalInstituteofEducationSciences,andoneofthejudges（评委）.“Huang’ssmilebroughtjudgesclosertoher,andalsocured（消除）herstress.”-13-Huangonlybecameasmilinggirltwoyearsago.Atthetimeshewasbusypreparingforaspeakingcompetition.Oneday,whenshewaspracticinginfrontofthemirror,shewasshockedbywhatshesaw.“Isawapoker（扑克）facereciting（背诵）acoldspeech,”saidHuang.“Whowouldliketolistentoaspeakerlikethat?”SincethenHuangdecidedtofaceeverythingwithasmile.Ithasworkedinspeakingcompetitionsandinmanyothersituationsinherlife,suchasbuildingfriendships.OnceHuangandherfriendhadafightandweremadateachother.Afterthreedays,Huangsaidshewantedtotalkbutdidn’tknowhowtostart.Shethendecidedtogiveasmile,thefriendsmiledbackandgaveherahuginreturn.“Thisisthepowerofsmiling,”saidHuang.“Youcanmakeadifferenceinyourlifesimplybysmiling.”26．HuangRuijiasucceededbecauseshewasalways_______inthecompetition.A.talkingB.discussingC.cooperatingD.smiling27．MengQingtaoisa________accordingtothepassage.A.studentB.judgeC.nurseD.headmaster28．HuangRuijiastartedtosmile________whensherealizedherpokerfaceinthemirror.A.manyyearsagoB.threemonthsagoC.twodaysagoD.twoyearsago29．HuangRuijiathinkssmilingisalsohelpfulwhen______.A.studyingB.walkingC.makingfriendsD.fighting30．WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.HuangRuijiais16intheyear2022.B.“21stCenturyLenovoCup”EnglishSpeakingCompetitionwasheldinBeijing.-13-C.Smilecanbringcloserbetweenpeople.D.SmilebroughtbackHuangRuijia’sfriend.Bornwitheasy-brokenbonedisease,ZhangYonghongisonlyhalfametertallandmustuseawheelchair.Histhinarmsandlegscanhardlysupportanyweight,andheisunabletotakecareofhimself.However,hishandsareabletoproducefinepaper-cuts,whichwillfreehisdaughterfromthesamedisease.Tosupporthimself,helearnedhowtomakepaper-cutartfromhismother.HesoldhisartworkandtaughthistechniquesinXi’anforeightyearsbeforediscoveringhisyoungdaughterinheritedthediseasefromhim,leadingZhangtomovehisfamilytoBeijingforhisdaughter’sbettertreatmentfiveyearsago.Thedaughter’streatmentcostsabout30,000yuanayear.Thefamily’ssavingswasusedupintwoyears,andZhangwasforcedtostarttosellhisworkinundergroundpassageswithhishealthywife,whosoonlefthimbecauseofthehardlife.Withalittlehelpfromgovernment,hewasluckytomeetsomekindheartedpeopleinBeijing.AHongKongbusinessmangave60,000yuantohimlastyeartotreatthegirlandstartasmallshoponQiangulouyuan,whichisknownasafamoushutongthatattractslotsoftouristsoverholidays.ZhangRui,auniversitygraduate,spendsmostofhertimehelpingZhangsellthepaper-cuts,translatingthestoriesofthepaper-cutsintoEnglishandsellingtheworksontheroadsideofNanluoguxiang.However,theartiststilllivesbeyondhisincome(收入)andstrugglestocontinuehissmallbusiness.“Sellingpaper-cutsishisonlysourceofincome.Withoutthis,hecan’tsupportthefamilyandtreathisdaughter,”saysZhangRui,whohopesmorepeoplewillhelpZhang.31．WhydidZhanggrowonlyhalfametertall?A.Hiseasy-brokenbonediseaseaffectedhim.B.Hisparentsalsohadthesamedisease.C.Hispoorfamilycouldn’tprovidehimwithrichfood.D.Anunexpectedaccidentcausedhimtogrowslowly.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inherited”probablymeaninParagraph2?-13-A.getaroundB.takeawayC.passonD.goover33．Whydidhiswifeleavehim?A.Becauseshewasafraidoflosingthedaughter.B.Becauseshewastiredofhimandherchildren.C.Becauseshelosthopeforherdaughter.D.Becausethelifewastoohardforthem.34．WiththehelpofaHongKongbusinessman,ZhangYonghong_________.A.couldsupportthedailylifeofhisfamilyB.ranashopofhisowninBeijingC.hiredagirltosellhisartworksD.couldstartatranslationroom35．Whatcanweconcludefromthelastparagraph?A.Zhangstillneedsmorepeopletohelphim.B.Zhangmanageshisbusinessverywell.C.Zhang’sbusinessneedstobedeveloped.D.Zhangneedstolookforawifetohelphim.PlanningavisittotheUK?Herewehelpwithwaystocutyourcosts.AVOIDBIGEVENTSBigsportingevents,concertsandexhibitionscanincreasethecostofhotelexpenseandmakeithardertofindaroom.AstandarddoubleroomattheThistleBrightononthefinalFridayoftheBrightonComedyFestival(19Oct.)cost£169.15atBooking.com.Aweeklater,thesameroomcost£118.15.Ifyouwanttoknowdatestoavoid—oryou’relookingforabigeventtopassyourtime—checkoutsitessuchasWhatsonwhen.com,whichallowyoutosearchforeventsintheUKbycity,dateandcategory.STAYAWAYFROMTHESTATIONIftravelingtoyourdestinationbytrain,youmaywanttofindagoodbaseclosetothestation,butyoucouldenduppayingmorebecauseofconvenienceatthestartofyourholiday.Don’tbetoochoosyaboutthepartoftownyoustayin.Bookingtwomonthsahead-13-oftime,thecheapestroomatTravelodge’sCentralEustonhotelinLondonforSaturday22Septemberwas£95.95.AroomjustatubejourneyawayatitsCoventGardenhotelwas£75.75.AndatFarringdon,adoubleroomcostjust£62.95.LOOKAFTERYOURSELFReallycentralhotelsincitiessuchasLondon,EdinburghandCardiffcancostafortune,especiallyatweekendsandduringbigevents.Soitwillbeagoodchoicetoconsidercheckingintoaself-cookingflatwithitsownkitchen.Oftentheseflatsarehiddenawayonthetopfloorsofcitycentrebuildings.AgreatexampleisthehistoricO’NeillFlatonEdinburgh’sRoyalMile,availablefor£420forfivedaysinlateSeptember,withroomforfouradults.GETONABIKELondon’s‘Borisbikes’haveattractedthemostattention,butothercitiesalsohavesimilarprogrammesthatletyourentabicycleandexploreatyourownpace,savingyouonpublictransportorcarparkingcosts.AmongthesmallercitieswiththeirownprogrammesareNewcastle(casualmemberspayaround£1.50fortwohours)andCardiff(freeforupto30minutes,or£5perday).36．.TheBrightonComedyFestivalismentionedmainlytoshowbigeventsmay______.A.helptravelerspasstimeB.attractlotsoftravelerstotheUKC.allowtravelerstomakeflexibleplansD.causetravelerstopaymoreforhotelexpense37．“Farringdon”inParagraph5ismostprobably__________.A.ahotelawayfromthetrainstationB.thetubelinetoCoventGardenC.anidealholidaydestinationD.thenameofatravelagency38．ThepassageshowsthattheO’NeillFlat__________.A.liesonthegroundfloorB.islocatedincentralLondonC.providescookingfacilitiesfortouristsD.costsover£100onaverageperdayinlateSeptember-13-39．Cardiff’sprogramallowsafreebikeforaperiodof__________atmost.A.halfanhourB.onehourC.onehourandahalfD.twohours40．Themainpurposeofthepassageis__________.A.totellvisitorshowtobookinadvanceB.tosupplyvisitorswithhotelinformationC.toshowvisitorstheimportanceofself-helpD.tooffervisitorssomemoney-savingtips第II卷（非选择题）第一节、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）41．Mr.andMrs.Smithhadaquarrel.TheirfriendMr.Brownwenttotalktothem.Whenhecameback,hetoldhiswifethathehadbeentryingtohelptheSmiths.42．Mr.Wangpaidforanewschool.SomepeopledidnotlikethedesignoftheschoolbuttheyagreedwithMr.Wang.43．Mr.BrownhadquiteagoodjobinHongKong.ButhethoughtajobinSingaporewouldbebetter.Hiswifedidn’twanthimtoleavehisjobinHongKong.Sheremindedhimtogiveupthisidea.44．Jennyformedthehabitofgettinguplateduringsummerholiday.Shewasscoldedforbeinglateonherfirstdayofnewterm.Shethenpromisedthatsortofthingwouldneverhappenagain.45．The7-year-oldMariegotaniceCDplayerasherbirthdaygift.Andshewasunwillingtoletothersuseitatanytimeeventhoughitwasnotusedatallbyherself.A.Topouroilontroubledwaters“Topouroilontroubledwaters”meanstryingtocalmthingsdown.Oilislighterthanwater.Ifashipisintroubleatsea,anothershipmaycometohelpit.Thesecondshipcansendsmallboatstorescuepeople.However,itmayfirstpouroilontheseatomakethesealessrough.-13-B.AbirdinhandisworthtwointhebushIfI’mahunter,tryingtocatchbirds,it’sbettertocatchonebirdthantoseetwobirdsinabushbutnotbeabletocatchthem.Thusthismeansthatwhatyouhavealreadygotisbetterthanthechanceofbeingabletogetsomethingbiggerinthefuture.C.HewhopaysthepipecallsthetuneApipeisamusician.Themanwhoemploysorpaysamusiciancansaywhattunesthemanwillplay.Thusthismeansthatifamanprovidesthemoneyforaplan,hecansayhowitwillbecarriedout.D.Oncebitten,twiceshyIfadogbitesme,IshallbetwiceascarefulinfuturewhenIseeit.Thisproverbisappliedtomanythingsandnotonlytodogs.Ifyouhavebeencheatedatashop,youwillnotgotothesameshopagain.E.Youcan’tgetbloodoutofastone“Youcan’tgetbloodoutofastone”meansthatyoucan’tgetsomethingfromapersonwhohasnotgotanyofthethingsyouwant.Forexample,youcan’texpectamilliondollarsfromapoorman.F.Don’tbeadoginamangerThismeans“don’tbeselfish”.Inastable,themangeristheplacewherethehorse’sfoodisput.Sometimesadogwillsleepinthemangerandbarkwhenahorsecomestogetitsfood.Thedogdoesn’twanttoeatthehayinthemangerandbarkwhenahorseeatit.第二节、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Howareyougettingalongwithyourseniorhighschool?Itmaybehardforyouasthisisthefirsttimethatyou46．(leave)yourparents.Iknowthatyouarenowhavingtrouble47．(communicate)withothers,andyoumayoftenfeellonely.That’s48．youarenewhereandpeopledon’tknowaboutyou.ButIthinkyoucanovercomethedifficultyifyoucanfollowtheadvicebelow.-13-First,youshouldattachgreat49．(important)totakinganactivepartinthediscussionsandshowyourownopinionsaboutthematters,andatthesametime,learntolistentootherpeople’sviews50．(careful).Second,youshouldlearnaboutyourclassmates’likesanddislikes,51．canmakeyougetfamiliarwiththem.Onlyinthiswaycanyougettoknowmore52．(difference)peopleandshowthemthatyouarejustasfriendly.Lastbutnotleast,I’malwaysherereadytohelp.Wecantakepartinsome53．(activity)togetherandIcanintroduceyoutoothers.There’snoneed54．(worry)toomuch,peoplewillknowyoumoreverysoonandwillliketomakefriends55．youifyoucandoastheabove.Justremember,“Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves”.第三部分写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）56．短文改错(共10分;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文，短文中共有10处，每句错每句最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。WhenIwasinhighschool,mostofmyfriendhadbicycles.IhopedIcouldalsohaveit.OnedayIsawasecond-handbicyclethatwasonlyonehundredyuan.Iaskedmyfatherthemoney.Buthesaidhecouldonlygivemehalfofthemoney.Heshouldfindtheotherhalfmyself.SoIwenttosellnewspapersaftertheschool.MyfatherwaspleasedifIshowedhimthemoneyamonthafter.Hegivesmetheotherfifty.YoucanimaginehowhappyIwaswhenIridetoschoolinmyownbicycle.-13-笫二节书面表达（满分25分）57．假如你是李华，请代表全班同学给老师写一封信。内容要点如下：课堂上您的微笑，给了我们信心（confidence）.若您的课再生动，有趣些，我们会更加喜欢您。我们都很优秀，希望得到您更多的表扬(praise)。请多给我们一些建议，少一些命令。您工作一向很努力，要学会休息，注意保重身体。词数：100词左右。用第一人称写，开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dearteacher,Asyourstudent,I’dliketogiveyousomesuggestionsonbehalfofallmyclassmates.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishestoyou!Yours,LiHua-13-参考答案选择：1_5CBADD6_10ADBCC11_15ABCBD16_20CADBB21_25BDACC26_30DBDCB31_35ACDBA36_40DACAD41_45ACBDF46．haveleft47．communicating48．because49．importance50．carefully51．which52．different53．activities54．toworry55．with56．【小题1】friend→friends【小题2】it→one【小题3】father后加for【小题4】He→I【小题5】theschool去掉the【小题6】if→when【小题7】after→later【小题8】gives→gave【小题9】ride→rode【小题10】in→on57．略-13-
