乐清市国际外国语学校高一年级2022-2022学年上学期期中考试英语试题时间：100分钟分值120分★祝考试顺利★第Ⅰ卷选择题（共两部分，满分70分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Istheworldreallygoingmad?_____dayIwassittinginarestaurant_____aquickdrinkandatalkwithafewfriendswhenitsuddenly_____methatalmosteveryoneintherestaurantwassmoking.Itwasn’tlong_____thewholeroomwas_____withsmoke.Iaskedwithanapologyfor_____toopenawindowtostopmyself_____!Nowadaysairpollutionissomethingthathardlyquestionanymore.However,Istillcan’twalkdownthestreetinanyofthebigcitieswithout_____thatpeopleare_____theairpollution.Itistimeforthegovernmentdepartmentsoftheworldtointroduceemission(废气排放)controlsonallcarsand_____thepublictransportsystem(公共交通体系)toencouragepeopleto_____theircarsathome.Afriendofminetakesflyinglessoneachmorninganditreallymakeshim_____whenheclimbsabovethesmoglayer(烟雾)andlooksdown_____itandthinks:“I’mbreathingthat!”Thiskindof_____resultsfromthebadmanagementofresources.Wastethingscan_____should,betreatedproperly.Housebuilding,road_____,andindustrialdevelopmentareallearthmoving(orearth-reducing)operationsandcanchangethebalancesof_____createdovermillionsofyears.Iwouldliketo_____seriousstudiesdoneonallthesemainworksbeforetheyarebuilt.Also,thereshouldbe_____nationalparkssetuptokeepthemostbeautifulpartsofourcountriesintheirnatural_____.1．A.TheotherB.AnotherC.EveryD.Each12\n2．A.askingforB.drinkingC.havingD.buying3．A.seemedB.struckC.sankD.showed4．A.agoB.afterC.beforeD.now5．A.fullB.filledC.crowedD.parked6．A.promiseB.helpC.suggestionD.permission7．A.standingB.sittingC.talkingD.dying8．A.thinkingB.persuadingC.decidingD.learning9．A.sufferingB.dyingC.walkingD.standing10．A.increaseB.reduceC.improveD.raise11．A.washB.repairC.driveD.leave12．A.sickB.tiredC.foolishD.excited13．A.onB.atC.fromD.for14．A.discussionB.questionC.pollutionD.operation15．A.butB.yetC.stillD.and16．A.workB.constructionC.buildingD.setting17．A.lifeB.mindC.humanbeingD.plants18．A.seeB.startC.enjoyD.pay19．A.fewB.anyC.moreD.no20．A.situationB.statesC.soilsD.places第二节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”Similarly,ifwedrinkalittlemorewatereveryday,wemayfindthatweneedtogotothedoctoralotlessoften.Ahealthydietismadeupofwaterandagreatmanydifferentkindsoffoods.Weknowthathealthyfoodslikefruits,vegetablesandfish,areimportantastheyprovideuswithenergyandfiber,withoutgivingustoomuchfatandsugar.Butwhyiswaterimportant?12\nThehumanbodyneedswatertosurvive.Waterisimportantasitcarriespoisonsandwasteoutofourbodies.However,doctorsadviseustodrinkplentyofwater,muchmorethanthesmallamountweneedtostayalive.Somedoctorsbelievethatwaterisimportantforourhealthinallkindsofways.Theybelievethatagreatmanyillnessesandhealthproblemsappearasaresultofdehydration--alack(缺少)ofwaterinthebody.Mostpeoplearedehydratedatleastsomeoftime,althoughtheyprobablydon’tknowit.Itissurprisingtolearnthatifwefeelthirsty,wearealreadyinthefirststagesofdehydration.Infact,weareadvisedtodrinkwaterbeforewefeelthirsty.Thesedoctorsthinkthathealthproblemssuchasheadaches,highbloodpressureandasthmacouldbehelpedifpeopledrinkmorewater.Theyalsobelievethatdrinkingmorewatercanhelppeoplewhoareoverweight.Watercontainsnocaloriessoitwillnotmakeusputonweight.Ifwedrinkwater,wewillprobablydrinklesssugarysoftdrinkssuchasCoca-cola.Doctorsalsobelievethatdrinkingmorewatermaystoppeoplefromovereating.Theysaythatmanypeoplethinkthattheyarehungrywhentheyare,infact,thirsty.Doctorssuggest,therefore,thatweeatlessfoodanddrinkmorewater.Therearestillmanyhealthproblemsthatcannotbesolvedbydrinkingwater,soweshouldnotstopgoingtoseeingthedoctorcompletely.However,ifwemakeadecisiontodrinkwatereveryday,wemayfindthatweneedtogotothedoctoralotlessoften.21．Weneed_____forahealthydiet.A.fibreB.WateranddifferentfoodsC.waterD.food22．Fromthetext,weknowwatercancarry_________.A.energyandfibreinourbodiesB.fruit,vegetablesandfishinourbodiesC.poisonsandwasteoutofourbodiesD.sugarandfatoutofourbodies23．Lackofwatercausedpeopletoputonweighttoomuchbecause_______.12\nA.itmakesthemhungryB.theythinktheyarethirstyandeatlessC.waterhasnocaloriesD.theythinktheyarehungryandeattoomuch24．Whichofthefollowingisn’tmentionedinthepassage?A.Theamountofwaterapersonshoulddrinkinaday.B.Somehealthyproblemsstartbecauseofalackofwater.C.Drinkingmorewatermaystoppeoplefromovereating.D.Fruitprovidesuswithenergyandfibre.WhenIwas12,allIwantedwasasignet(图章)ring.Theywerethe"in"thinganditseemedeverygirlexceptmehadone.Onmy13thbirthday,myMumgavemeasignetringwithmyinitials(姓名首字母)carvedintoit.Iwasinheaven.Whatmadeitevenmorespecialwasthatitwasabouttheonlythingthatwasn'tbeing"replaced".We'dbeenburntoutinfiresthatsweptthroughourareaearlierthatyearandhadlosteverything—somostofthe"new"stuff(东西)wegotwasreallyjusttoreplacewhatwe'dlost.Butnotmyring.Myringwasnew.Then,onlyonemonthlater,Ilostit.Itookitoffbeforebedanditwasmissinginthemorning.Iwassadandsearchedeverywhereforit.Butitseemedtohavedisappeared.Eventually,Igaveupandstoppedlookingforit.Andtwoyearslater,wesoldthehouseandmovedaway.Yearspassed,andacoupleofmoveslater,Iwasvisitingmyparents'whenMumtoldmethatshehadsomethingforme.Itwasn'tmybirthday,norwasitEasterorChristmasoranyothergift-givingoccasion.Mumnoticedmyquestioninglook."You'llrecognizethisone,"shesaid,smiling.Thenshehandedmeasmallringbox.Itookitfromherandopenedittofindmybeautifulsignetringinside.Thefamilywhohadboughtourhouse13yearsearlierhadrecentlydecidedtodosomeredecorations,whichincludedreplacingthecarpets.Whentheypulledthecarpetupinmyoldbedroom,theyfoundthering.Asithadmyinitialscarvedintoit,theyrealizedwhoownedthering.They'dhadit12\nprofessionallycleanedupbyajewelerbeforesendingittomymother.Anditstillfitsme.25．.Theunderlinedword"in"inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans"_____".A.fashionableB.availableC.practicalD.renewable26．.Whenshegottheringback,thewriterwasabout_____.A.13yearsoldB.15yearsoldC.26yearsoldD.28yearsold27．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriter'sfamilymovedseveraltimes.B.Thewriterneverstoppedlookingforherring.C.Thewriter'sringwascleanedupbythenewhouseowner.D.Thewriterlostherringinthemorningwhenshetookitoff.28．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.MyNewRingB.LostandFoundC.LostandReplaceD.AnExpensiveRingInBritaininthe1890stherewasapostcard“craze(热潮)”.Peopleformedclubsandcollectedandexchangedpostcards.EvenQueenVictoriahadherownprivatecollection.WhenEdwardwastheking,theBritishhadacheapandgoodpostalsystem.Ifanyonewantedtotellafriendthattheywerecomingforteaintheafternoon,theywouldsendapostcardinthemorning.“Dropmeacard”wasascommonthenas“givemearing”asnow.In1902animportantstepwastaken.Thegovernmentsaidthathalfofthesidethatwasusedfortheaddressonthepostcardcouldbeusedformessages,andthewholeoftheothersidecouldbeusedforapicture.Itwasthenthatthesimplepostcard,asweknownow,wascreated.29．InBritaininthe1890s,_______.A.peoplewereinterestedinsendingcards12\nB.peoplewereinterestedinplayingcardsC.peoplewereinterestedincollectingpostcardsD.peoplewereinterestedinbuyingpostcards30．WhichstatementisTRUE?A.Postcardswerenotusedinthe19thcentury.B.Itwasnotuntil1902thatthesimplepostcardasweknowwascreated.C.Postcardswereusedonlyforcollectioninthe1890s.D.Therewasnomessageontheoldpostcard.31．Choosethebesttitleforthepassage.A.PostcardsOldandNewB.PostcardClubsinthe1890sC.CreationofthePresentPostcardD.PostalSysteminBritainAsayoungboy,Isometimestraveledthecountryroadswithmydad.Hewasaruralmailcarrier,andonSaturdayshewouldaskmetogowithhim.Drivingthroughthecountrysidewasalwaysanadventure:Therewereanimalstosee,peopletovisit,andchocolatecookiesifyouknewwheretostop,andDaddid.Inthespring,Daddeliveredboxesfullofbabychickens,andwhenIwasaboyitwassuchfuntostickyourfingersthroughoneoftheholesoftheboxesandletthebabybirdspeckonyourfingers.OnDad'sfinaldayofwork,ittookhimwellintotheeveningtocompletehisroundsbecauseatleastonememberfromeachfamilywaswaitingattheirmailboxtothankhimforhisfriendshipandhisyearsofservice."Twohundredandnineteenmailboxesonmyroute,"heusedtosay,“andastoryateveryone."Oneladyhadnomailbox,soDadtookthemailintohereverydaybecauseshewasnearlyblind.Onceinside,hereadhermailandhelpedherpayherbills.Mailboxesweresometimesusedforthingsotherthanmail.Onenoteleftinamailboxread,"Nat,taketheseeggstoMarian;she'sbakingacakeanddoesn'thaveanyeggs."Mailboxesmightbeburiedinthesnow,orbroken,orlyingontheground,12\nbutthemailwasalwaysdelivered.OncolddaysDadmightfindoneofhiscustomers(顾客)waitingforhimwithacupofhotchocolate.Ayounggirlwrotelettersbuthadnostamps,sosheleftafewbuttons（纽扣）ontheenvelopeinthemailbox;Dadpaidforthestamps.Onebusinessmanusedtoleavelargeamountsofcash（现金）inhismailboxforDadtotaketothebank.Once,theamountcameto$32,000.Tenyearsago,whenItraveledbacktomyhometownonthesadoccasionofDad'sdeath,themailboxesalongthewayreminded（回想）meofsomeofhisstories.IthoughtIknewthemall,butthatwasn'ttheease.AsIdrovehome,Inoticedtwolamppoles(杆),oneoneachsideofthestreet.Whenmydadwasaround,thosepolessupportedwoodenboxesaboutfourfeetofftheground.Oneboxwaspaintedgreen,andtheotherwasred,andeachhadalongnarrowholeatthetopwithwhitelettering:SANTACLAUS,NORTHPOLE.ForyearschildrenhaddroppedletterstoSantathroughthoseholes.Imadeaturnatthecomeranddrovepastthepostofficeandacrosstherailroadtrackstoourhouse.MomandIweresittingatthekitchentablewhenIheardfootsteps.There,atthedoor,stoodFrankTownsend,Dad'spostmasterandgreatfriendformanyyears.Soweallsatdownatthetableandbegantotellstories.AtonepointFranklookedatmewithtearsinhiseyes."WhatarewegoingtodoaboutthelettersthisChristmas?"heasked."Theletters?""Iguessyouneverknew.""Knewwhat?""Remember,whenyouwereakidandyouusedtoputyourletterstoSantainthosegreenandredboxesonMainStreet?Itwasyourdadwhoansweredallthoseletterseveryyear."Ijustsattherewithtearsinmyeyes.Itwasn'thardformetoimagineDadsittingattheoldoaktableinourbasementreadingthoselettersandansweringeachone.IhavesincespokenwithseveralofthepeoplewhoreceivedChristmaslettersduringtheirchildhood,andtheytoldmehowamazedtheywerethatSantahadknownsomuchabouttheirhomesandfamilies.12\nForme,justknowingthatstoryaboutmyfatherwasthegiftofalifetime.32．ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthewriterconsideredhistravelswithDadas.A.greatchancestohelpotherpeopleB.happyoccasionstoplaywithbabychickensC.excitingexperienceswithalotoffunD.goodopportunitiestoenjoychocolatecookies33．Thewriterprovidesthedetailaboutthebusinessmantoshowthat.A.DadhadastrongsenseofdutyB.DadwasanhonestandreliablemanC.DadhadastrongsenseofhonorD.Dadwasakindandgenerousman34．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingimpressedthewritermost?A.Dadreadlettersforablindladyforyears.B.Dadpaidforthestampsforayounggirl.C.DaddeliveredsomeeggstoMarian.D.Dadansweredchildren'sChristmasletterseveryyear.35．Whatsurprisedthechildrenmostwhentheyreceivedlettersinreply(回复)fromSantaClauseveryyear?A.SantaClauslivedaloneinthecoldNorthPole.B.SantaClausansweredalltheirletterseveryyear.C.SantaClaushaduniquemailboxesforthechildren.D.SantaClaushadsomuchinformationabouttheirfamilies.36．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheMailB.ChristmasLettersC.SpecialMailboxesD.MemorableTravels12\n第II卷（非选择题）第一节、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项根据短文内容。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Areyousimplymovingthroughyourdaywithoutfullyliving?Ithinkmanyofushavedonethis.Everyonewantstofullyliveeveryday.37．SoI’vedecidedtosharewithyousomewaystohelpyouenjoyeverymoment.Sitinthemorning.Whenyouwakeup,inthequietofthemorning,sitonthefloor.Ioftenusethisopportunitytostretch(伸展).38．Ialsojustsit,andfocusonmybreathinggoinginandout.39．Iliketotakebreaksfromwork,andgooutsideforaslowwalk.Payattentiontoyourbreathing,toeverythingaroundyou,tothesoundsandlightofobjects.Readinsilence.Findaquiettime,andaquietplace,andreadagoodnovel.Havenotelevisionorcomputersonnearby.Andjustputyourselfintheworldofthenovel.Itmightseemdifficulttoletyourmindmovefromthepresentintothetimeofthenovel,butit’sagreatpracticeinfocus.40．41．Eachday,findsomeoneyoucareaboutandbegratefulforhisexistence.Ifyouwant,youcantellthatpersonhowthankfulyouaretohim.A.Walkslowly.B.Workwithfocus.C.Lookatsomeoneinagratefulway.D.Butthisiseasiersaidthandone.E.Ifeeleverymuscleinmybody.F.It’sawayofbuildingsomethinggoodintoyourlife.G.Also,Iloveagoodnovelmorethanalmostanythingelse.第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Mostpeoplenowadaysaresobusywiththeirlivesthattheydonothavetimetoenjoyahealthyand42．(balancel)diet．Formostindividuals，as43．result12\nofeatingfoodsrichinfatsandsugarseveralyears，theychoosetogoonadietbutdonotsucceedattheend．Besuretobewithastrong44．(aware)thatyouare45．youeat!Therefore，maintainingahealthydietnotonly46．(provide)yourbodywithenergybutalsonumeroushealthbenefits．Oneisthatyouwillkeepahealthyweightandisalsotheeasiestandmost47．(benefit)wayinwhichyoucanbeenergeticandprotectyourself48．anumberofdiseaseswhengrowingold．Anotherbenefitisthatyouwillmeetyoureverydaynutritional(require)49．．50．(Basic)speaking，youshouldensurethatyoutakegoodamountofvegetables，grains，milkandproteins．Inmostcases，ahealthydietcanhelpyoudecreasetheriskof51．(get)somediseaseslikediabetesandcancer．第三部分写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）52．假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线＼划掉。修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearLisa,Therearenothingwrongwithyouandthisboybeingfriendsandstudyingtogether.Ofcourseaboyandagirlcanbewellfriends.Endingyourfriendshipwiththisboywouldbestupidthingtodo.Youwouldloseagoodfriendbutsomeonetostudywith.Teenagersliketogossip,andtheyoftensawsomethingthatitisn’treal.Perhapsyourclassmatescannotunderstandyourfriendshipinthisboy.That’snoreasontostopit.Myadvicesistoignoreyourclassmates.Thatwayyouwillshowhimthatyouaremuchgrown-upthantheyare.Yours,Mary12\n笫二节书面表达（满分25分）53．请根据某天发生在校园中的一个情景，先对漫画“垃圾筒旁边的垃圾”的内容迸行简要描述，然后对这一现象简要发表自己的看法并提出一些倡议。开头已给出，不计入总词数内。要求：1．适当发挥，语言连贯。2．词数100词左右。参考词汇：社会公德socialmorality缺乏(n.vt.)lack参考答案选择：1_5ACBCB6_10DDAAC11_15DABCD16_20BAACD21_25BCDAA26_30DACCB31_35ACBDD36_41ADEAGC42．balanced43．a44．awareness45．what46．provides47．beneficial48．from/against49．requirement(s)50．Basically51．getting52．12\n【小题1】are---is【小题2】well--good【小题3】wouldbe后面加a【小题4】but--and【小题5】saw--see【小题6】thatit去掉it【小题7】in--with【小题8】adivces--advice【小题9】him--them【小题10】much--more53．Onedayaboywaseatingabananainthecampus.Aftereatingitup,hewantedtothrowtheskinintothedustbin,butitdroppedoutside.Althoughthedustbinwasnear/Thedustbinbeingnear,hedidn’twanttotakeanytroubletopickitupbutwentawaydirectly,thinkingthatsomeoneelsewouldcleantherubbish.Thebananaskinsmeltbadafterawhile.Obviously,whattheboydidshowsalackofsocialmorality.Nowadayssomepeopleconsideritoflittlevaluetoobservesocialmoralityandbecomemoreselfishandindifferent.Weneedtotakeactiontodevelopasoundsystemwhichadvocatesgoodbehavioursandkeepallnecessarydisciplinesandrequirementsinmind,thuscreatingaharmonioussocialenvironmentbenefitingothersaswellasourselves.Personally,themosteffectivewayisthatweshouldraisepeople’sawarenessandactmorallyindividually.12
