济源四中2022—2022学年上学期期中考试高一英语试题（时间：100分钟分值：150分）第I卷第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ADawnLogginsofLawndale，N．C．isonherwaytoHarvard，oneoftheeightworld﹣famousuniversitiesintheeasternUS．Nobodyencouragedhertostudyorpaidforherspecialclasses．Thisgirlcreatedherownfuture．Theteenwasabandonedbyherfamilylastsummer，whenherparentsandtwosistersmovedtoTennessee．Shefoundherselfhomelessandhadtospendthenightonfriend'ssofas．TheschoolbusdriverlearnedaboutDawn'ssituationandinvitedDawntomoveinwithherfamily．Soon，DawnhadajobatBurnsHighSchool．Sheworkedfrom6a．m．to7：40a．m．beforethefirstschoolbellrang．shesweptfloorsandpickeduptrashagainintheafternoons，beforediving（跳水）intoherstudiesintheevenings．Dawn'shardworkpaidoff．shefinishedschoolwitha3.9GPAandscored2，110ontheSAT．"ThereweretimeswhenIfeltlikeitwouldbeeasiestifIgaveup，"the18﹣year﹣oldsaid．"Butitwasneverinmetogiveup，becauseIrealizedthatIwasnevergoingtobesuccessfulunlessIgotaneducation．"EvenbeforeDawn'sfamilylefther，sheledadifficultlife．Herfamilywaspoorandcupsofnoodleswereoftentheonlyfood．Dawnstudiedbycandlelightbecauseherparentscouldn'taffordtopaytheelectricitybill（电费）．Dawnhasnowreconnectedwithherfamily．Theyareproudofheraccomplishments（成就）andareattendingherhighschoolgraduation．21.Whydidn'tDawngiveupherstudies？ A．Toreconnectwithherfamily．B．Tothankthosewhohadhelpedher．C．Togetaneducationtobesuccessful．D．TorealizeherdreamofgoingtoHarvard．22.WhohelpedDawnwhenshefoundherselfhomeless？ 9\nA．Herteachers．B．Herneighbors．C．ATigerMom．D．Aschoolbusdriver．23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"abandoned"meaninChinese？ A．宠爱 B．抛弃 C．鼓励 D．虐待24.WhichofthefollowingwordsdescribesDawn？ A．Open﹣minded．B．Good﹣natured．C．Strong﹣willed．D．Warm﹣heartedBDoyouloveholidaysbuthatetheincreaseweightthatfollows?Youarenotalone. Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasureanddeliciousfoods.Manypeople,however,areworriedabouttheweightthatcomesalongwiththesedeliciousfoods. Withproperplanning,though,itispossibletocontrolyourweight.Theideaistoenjoytheholidaysbutnottoeattoomuch.Youdon'thavetoturnawayfromthefoodsthatyouenjoy.Thefollowingsuggestionsmaybeofsomehelptoyou. Donotmissmeals.Beforeyonleavehomeforafeast(宴会),haveasmall,low-fatsnack(小吃).Thismayhelptokeepyoufromgettingtooexcitedbeforedeliciousfoods.Beginwithclearsoupandfruitorvegetables.Alargeglassofwaterbeforeyoueatmayhelpyoufeelfull.Useasmallplate;alargeplatewillencourageyoutohavemorethanenough. Betternothavehigh-fatfoods.Dishesthatlookoilyorcreamyhavemuchfatinthem. Chooseleanmeat(瘦肉).Fillyourplatewithsaladandgreenvegetables. Ifyouhaveasweettooth,trymints(薄荷)andfruits.Theydon’thavefatcontentascreamandchocolate. Don’tletexercisetakeabreakduringtheholidays.A20-minutewalkafteramealcanhelpburnoffexcess(过多的)calories.25.Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasurebuttheymay______A.bringweightproblems B.bringyoumuchtroubleinyourlifeC.makeyouworriedaboutyourfoods D.makeyouhatedeliciousfoods26.Accordingtothepassage,___isanecessary(必不可少的)parttostopyoufromputtingonweight.A.vegetables B.water C.caloriesofenergy D.physicalexercise9\n27.Manypeoplecan'thelpputtingonweightaftertheholidaysbecausethey_______.A.can'tcontrolthemselves B.gototoomanyfeastsC.enjoydeliciousfoods D.can'thelpturningawayfromthefoods28.Excesscaloriescanbefoundinyourbodyintheformof___.A.energy B.fat C.food D.somethinginvisible(看不见的)CWealllongforfriendship,buthowtomakeafriend?“Thebesttimetomakeafriendisbeforeyouneedone.”JoyStevensaid.Thefollowingaresometipsforyou. Peopleequalfriends Friendsusuallybeginwithstrangers.Gettingintouchwithotherpeopleisthefirststeptomakeafriend.Friendscan’tbemadeinemptyair.Bestfriendstaketimetomake. Friendsunderstandfriends Friendsunderstandeachotherwhentalking.Manyunpleasantpersonalquarrelscanbeavoidedifyouwilltakethetimetounderstandothers’feelingsandpointsofview. Friendstouchfriends Touchingisawarmfromofcommunicationbetweenfriends.Whenyouseebestfriendscommunicating,youwillnoticethemstandclosetogether,toucheachothercomfortablyandlistentoeachother.Sometimesafriendlytouchismorepowerfulthanwords. Friendspraisefriends Praiseisapowerfultooltomakeafriend.Honestpraisecanaffect(影响)yourfriends’lives.Sotrytopraiseyourfriends,includingyourgeneralones. Friendscanbeloyal(忠诚的)andtrustworthy Trustandloyaltygohandinhandforfriends.Friendscansharesecretswithyou,becausegoodfriendsneverbreakconfidence(信心)andareloyalforever.29.FromJoySteven’swords,wecanconclude(得出结论)that________. A.afriendinneedisafriendindeed9\n B.itisnevertoolatetomakeafriend C.itislatetomakeafriendwhenyouneedone D.everyoneneedsafriendinhislife30.Tomakeandkeepmanyfriends,youneedtodothefollowingEXCEPT___________. A.getintouchwithpeople B.understandyourfriends C.praiseyourfriends D.quarrelwithyourfriends31.Thepassagemainlytellsus______________. A.howtocommunicatewithafriend B.howtodevelopfriendship C.whentomakeafriend D.howtopraiseafriendDTheideathatredmeansstopandgreenmeanshasinfluencedourlivesinmorewaysthanjusttrafficsignals（信号）．Wehavebeentaughtfromayoungagethatthecolorredmeansdangerandgreenmeansit'sokaytomoveforward．Butwhywerethosecolorschosenfortrafficlightsinthefirstplace？Forsomethingwehavetolookateveryday，whycouldn'ttheyhavebeenprettiercolors？Well，it'simportanttoknowthatbeforetrafficlightsforcars，thereweretrafficsignalsfortrains．Atfirst，railwaycompaniesusedredtomeanstop，whitetomeango，andgreentomeanwarn(警告)．Asyoucouldimagine，trainsranintoafewproblemswithwhitemeaninggo．Forexample，onetrainmistookabrightstarforawhitelightandsomethingunexpectedhappened．Becauseofthat，railwaycompaniesfinallymovedgreenmeaninggoandusedyellowtomeanwarn．Andit'sbeenthatwayeversince．Redhasalwaysbeenacolorthatmeandanger，longbeforecarswereevenaround．Thismostlikelystartedbecauseit'sthecolorwiththelongestwavelength（波长）soitcanbeseensomewherefartherthanothercolors．But，believeitornot，yellowwasonceusedtomeanstop．Backinthe1900s，somestopsignswereyellowbecauseitwastoohardtoseearedsigninapoorlylitarea．Finally，highlyreflectivematerials（高反射材料）weredevelopedandredstopsignswereborn．Sinceyellowcanbeseenwellatalltimesoftheday，schoolzones，sometrafficsigns，andschool9\nbusescontinuetobeprintedyellow．Sonexttimeyouareimpatientlywaitingatatrafficlight，don'tgetsomadatthem，they'vecertainlycomealongway．32．Whatweretrafficsignalsforbeforetrafficlightsforcars？ A．Trains B．Boats．C．Planes D．Bicycles33．Whichofthefollowingcolorsmeantgoatfirst？ A．Red．B．Yellow．C．White．D．Green．34．Whydoesredmeandanger？ A．Becauseit'sthebrightestcolor．B．Becauseitcanbeseenfaraway．C．Becauserailwaycompaniessayso．D．Becauseithastheshortestwavelength．35.Whyareschoolbusespaintedyellow？ A．Becauseyellowisaprettiercolor．B．Becauseyellowoncemeatdanger．C．Becauseyellowcanbeseenwellindaytime．D．Becauseyellowmeansit'sOKtogoforward．第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents,however,itisnottrue. 36._________Ifit’shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don’tworryaboutit.Herearesomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap(消除代沟). Don’targue (争辩) withyourparents. 37._________Yourparentsprobablywon’tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.andyoucan’texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Gosomeplaceto cooloff. Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon’tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter. Trytoreachacompromise (和解).38._________Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael’smotherdidn’tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycle.Theyarguedoverit,buttheyfinallycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthemotorcycle,butonlydroveitoncertaindays. Ofcourse,yourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespect(尊敬)tothem.9\n39._________ Talkaboutyourvalues. Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.40._________Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Itisworthhavingatry!A.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationship(关系)strong.B.Don’tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.C.Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.D.Manychildrendon’trespecttheirparents.E.Perhapsyouaskyourparentstobuysomething.F.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.G.Communication（沟通）isaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）Hemetherataparty.Shewasoutstanding;manyboyswereafterher,butnobodypaidany41tohim.Aftertheparty,heinvitedherforcoffee.Shewassurprised.Inordernottoappearrude,shewent42.43theysatinanicecoffeeshop,hewastoo44tosayanything.Suddenly,heaskedthewaiter,"Couldyouplease45mesomesalt?I'dliketoputitinmycoffee."Thegirlstaredathim.Heturnedred,butwhenthesaltcame,heputitinhiscoffeeanddrank.46,sheasked,"Whysaltwithcoffee?"he47,"WhenIwasalittleboy,Ilivednearthesea.Ilikedplayingonthesea...Icould48itssaltytaste,likesaltycoffee.NoweverytimeIdrinkit,Ithinkofmy49andmyhometown.Imissitandmyparents,whoarestillthere."Shewasdeeply50.Amanwhocan51thathe'shomesickmustlovehishomeand52abouthisfamily.Hemustbe53.Shetalkedtoo,aboutherfarawayhometown,herchildhoodandher54.Thatwasthestarttotheirlovestory.Theycontinuedtodateeachother.Shefoundthathemetallher55.Hewaskind,warm,andcareful.56tothinkshewouldhavemissedthe57ifnotforthesaltycoffee.Sotheymarriedandlivedhappilytogether.Everytimeshemadecoffeeforhim,9\nsheputinsomesalt,the58helikedit.After40years,he59awayandleftheraletterwhichsaid,"Mydearest,pleaseforgivemylifelonglie.Rememberthefirsttimewedated?IwassonervousIaskedforsaltinsteadofsugar.IfIcouldliveasecondtime,Ihopewecanbetogetheragain,60itmeansthatIhavetodrinksaltycoffeefortherestofmylife."()41．A.moneyB.attentionC.visitD.respect()42．A.awayB.alongC.overD.down()43．A.AsB.BecauseC.SinceD.Though()44．A.eagerB.proudC.nervousD.anxious()45．A.liftB.takeC.carryD.bring()46．A.Mysterious(神秘的)B.MovedC.CuriousD.Excited()47．A.explainedB.arguedC.statedD.claimed(声称)()48．A.noticeB.feelC.smellD.sense()49．A.boatB.friendC.playmateD.childhood()50．A.touchedB.hurtC.pressedD.interested()51．A.affordB.realizeC.recognizeD.admit（承认）()52．A.mindB.careC.knowD.attend()53．A.smartB.intelligentC.responsibleD.flexible（灵活的）()54．A.familyB.schoolC.relativesD.house()55A.friendsB.requirements（要求）C.needsD.standards(标准)()56．A.AndB.WhenC.OrD.But()57．A.sightB.trainC.catchD.home()58．A.methodB.styleC.mannerD.way()59．A.movedB.passedC.diedD.walked()60．A.asifB.nowthatC.evenifD.sothat第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whatcanyoudotokeephealthy?Forchildren,healthyeatingisoneofthemostimportant61(thing).Herearesomeideasabouthowtoeat62(health).Agoodbreakfastisveryimportanttochildren.It’snecessary63(have)itinthemorning.Butsomechildrenoftengotoschool64breakfast,justbecausetheywanttosleepalittle65(long).Rememberthatagoodbreakfastwillhelpyoustudybetter.9\nMilkisalsoveryimportanttochildren’health.66makeschildrengrowstronger.Itisbetterforyoutodrinkaglassofwarmmilkbefore67(go)tobed.Thatwillhelpyouhaveagoodsleep.Havinghealthyfood68(be)themostimportant.Thatmeanseatinglotsofdifferentkindsoffoods,especiallyfruitsandvegetables.Don’teattoomuchchocolateoricecream.Someofyouloveeatingfastfood,69itisnotgoodforyourhealth.Trytoeathealthyfoodasmuchas70(possibly).第三部分:写作(共两节,满分45分)第一节：单句改错(共10分,每小题1分,满分10分)增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(＾),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、每句一处错误。71.Helivedheresincehecamehere.72.Greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinmyhometownsince2000.73.IamveryhappytoseethatallofusgreatlyimprovedourspokenEnglishsofar.74.TheywillvisittheGreatWallinnextyear.75.Yesterdayshetoldmeshewillvisitourschool.76.Thetreeshasbeenplantedbythefarmers.77.IwillpayavisitShanghainextweek.78.Sheisourmonitorandoneoftheexcellentstudentinourclass.79.It’sclearlythatyourlifeinyourcountryisquitedifferentfrommine.80.Althoughheisveryyoung,butheknowsalot.第二节汉译英（满分30分）1.我们建议他早点开始。2.这本书对我产生了巨大的影响。3.农民们正在种树。（被动语态）4.自从他离开后，我们一直没有他的消息。5.这本书确实值得一读。6.我逐渐适应了新的校园生活。7.大明寺历史悠久。8.现在让我给你一些建议。9.这正是我需要的那本书。10.争吵是没用的。11.努力学习，你会取得进步的。9\n12.你越认真，你犯的错误就越少。13.如果老师再给我一次机会，我将做得更好。14.我有一个名叫汤姆的好朋友。15.我擅长英语,尤其是口语。第三节书写（5分）将下面一段文字抄写到横线上，要求书写工整，美观大方。WhenyoulearnEnglish,trytohavefunwiththelanguage.Maybeyoucanmakelistsofwordsandfindoutseveraldifferentmeaningsforeachofthem.Thenyoucanmakesomejokesusingthesewords,butyoumustknowtheirdifferentmeanings.四中高一英语期中考试答案一.阅读理解21-25CDBCA26-30DABCD31-35BACBC36-40GBCAF二.完形填空41-45BBACD 46-50CABDA 51-55DBCAB 56-60ACDBC三.语法填空61.things62.healthily63.tohave64.without65.longer66.It67.going68.is69.but70.possible四.单句改错71.He后加has72.去掉been73.geratly前加have74.去掉in75.will改为would76.has改为have77.visit后加to78.student改为students79.clearly改为clear80.去掉but9
