林虑中学2022级高二10月调研考试英语试题时间：100分钟满分：150分第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AShenzhenisashoppingparadiseforvisitors.Followingisalistofthemostpopularshoppingareasinthecity.▲NorthHuaqiangAreaThemostprosperousshoppingareainShenzhen,itishometodozensofmarketplacesforelectronicproducts,homeappliances,timepieces,clothingandjewelry.Somemarketplaceseachhousehundredsofshops,fromflagshipstoressellingbigbrandstosmallboutiqueswhereyoucanbargain.Itisalsoagreatplacetodine,withplentyofrestaurantsofferingvariousChinesecuisinesandforeignbrandslikePizzaHut,Hagen-DazsandAjiSen.▲DongmenAreaOneoftheoldestcommercialcentersinShenzhen,thisareahighlightsawalkingstreetflankedbyhummingstores.Itisagoodplacetobuyclothes,handbags,fashionaccessories,jewelry,handicrafts,toysandsmallelectronicgadgets.▲MixCShoppingMallItisthecity’slargestshoppingmallandoneofthemostluxurious,sellingclothes,cosmeticsandfashionaccessories.Thereisalargeindooriceskatingrink,amovietheaterandasupermarketsellingmanyimportedgoods.Youcanalsofindquiteafewforeignrestaurantbrandshere,includingPizzaHut,StarbucksandaJapanesenoodlehouse.▲ShekouSittingbyabeautifulcoveinwesternNanshanDistrict,thisquietplaceisfrequentedbymanyexpatriateslivinginShenzhen.Therearestoressellingantiques,collectibles,handicraftsandsouvenirs,aswellasbarsandrestaurantsofferingWesternfood.21.WhatcanyoudoatNorthHuaqiangArea?-17-A.Skate.B.Seeafilm.C.Buyantiques.D.EatChinesefood.22.Accordingtothepassage,wherecanyoufindalargeindoorplacetoskate?A.NorthHuaqiangArea.B.DongmenArea.C.MixCShoppingMall.D.Shekou.23.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A.Atravelmagazine.B.Amuseumguide.C.Atextbook.D.Anewsreport.BOnahotsummerdayinAmericaalittleboydecidedtogoforaswimintheoldswimmingholebehindhishouse.Hedivedintothecoolwater,notrealizingthatasheswamtowardsthemiddleofthelake,acrocodilewasswimmingtowardhim.Hismotherinthehousewaslookingoutofthewindowandsawthetwoastheygotcloserandcloser.Ingreatfear,sherantowardthewater,shoutingtohersonasloudlyasshecould.Hearinghervoice,thelittleboybecamealarmedandmadeaU-turntoswimtohismother.Itwastoolate.Justashereachedher,thecrocodilereachedhim.Fromtheshore,themothergrabbedherlittleboybythearmsjustasthecrocodilesnatchedhislegs.Thatbegananincredibletug-of-war(拔河)betweenthetwo.Thecrocodilewasmuchstrongerthanthemother,butthemotherwasmuchtoopassionatetoletgo.Afarmerhappenedtodriveby,heardtheirscreams,racedfromhistruck,tookaimandshotthecrocodile.Remarkably,afterweeksandweeksinthehospital,thelittleboysurvived.Hislegswereextremelyscarredbytheattackoftheanimal.And,onhisarms,weredeepscratcheswherehismother'sfingernailsdugintohisfleshinherefforttohangontothesonsheloved.Thenewspaperreporter,whointerviewedtheboy,askedifhewouldshowhimhisscars(伤疤).Theboyliftedhislegs.Andthen,withobviouspride,hesaidtothereporter,“Butlookatmyarms.Ihavegreatscarsonmyarms,too.IhavethembecausemyMomwouldn’tletgo.”Neverjudgeanotherperson'sscars,becauseyoudon'tknowhowtheyweremade.24.Whichofthefollowingismostrelatedtotheunderlinedword“passionate”?A.Anxious.B.Determined.C.Frightened.D.Courageous.25.Whokilledthecrocodileintheend?-17-A.Afarmer.B.Theboy’smother.C.Theboy.D.Theboy’sfather.26.Inthestorythewriterintendstotellusthat__________.A.scarsalwaysremindpeopleoftheirpastexperiencesB.it’sdangeroustoswimaloneinthewaterC.theboyalsofeelspainfulinhismindD.scarsdonotnecessarilymeanpainatalltimes27.Whichofthefollowingwillbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ATerribleExperienceB.WomenHoldupHalftheSkyC.ScarsofLoveD.Don’tJudgebyAppearancesCThenumberofbuses,taxisandothervehiclesonKenya’sroadsisgrowingeveryday.Now,thecountry’sfirstelectric-poweredmotorbikesarecomingontothemarket.Thebikeisdesignedtocutdownonpollutionandaimedatlow-incomecommunities.MostmotorbikesusedinKenyadependongasoline,butnotthisnewmotorbike.Threeuniversitystudentsdevelopedthenewecotypebike.Itcatchesthesun’senergy,storesitinbatteriesandusesittocharge(充电)theelectricmotor.RobertAchogeisoneofthestudentinventors.“Ourhopeisthatbythefifthyear,wewillbeabletocoverthewholeofKenyawiththeelectricmotorcyclesoastoprotecttheenvironmentandprovideaffordabletransport.”ThestudentshavesetupachargingstationforthemotorbikesinNairobi.Thesmallbatterycanrunfor70kilometerswhenfullycharged.Oncethepowerisusedup,themotorbikehastoreturntothestationwhileanotherchargedbatteryisconnectedtothebike.TheU.S.AfricanDevelopmentFoundation(ADF)ishelpingsetuptwosolar-poweredchargingstationsintheportofKisumu.Eachecotypebikecostsabout$700.Onetaxioperatorsaysthenewmotorbikecostslesstooperatethanthatrunningontraditionalgasoline.“Whenitcomestobuyinggasoline,there’snoneed.It’sbasicallygoodforvariousthings.Aslongasyouwon’ttakequiteaheavyload(装载),youcangowithitanywhere.Otherwise,itmaybreakdownhalfway.Butnowpeoplestillhaveapreferencetothegas-poweredbikes.”ANairobibusinessmanKennedyKusimbaissellingtheecotypebikes.Hehopestheywillbecomepopular.“Wealsoknowtheyaremorereliablecomparedtothegas-poweredbikes.Theyaremoreefficient(效率高的)andtheywilllastlonger.”-17-28.WhathashappenedtothevehiclesinKenya?A.Motorbikesarenotallowedontheroad.B.Anewkindofmotorbikeishittingtheroad.C.Therearefewerbusesandtaxisinthestreet.D.Traditionalmotorbikesdon’tneedgasolineanymore.29.Whatdoweknowabouttheecotypebike?A.ItwasdevelopedbytheADF.B.Itcanchargeitselfwhilerunning.C.Itsenergycomesfromthesunlight.D.Itdoesmoreharmtotheenvironment.30.Whatdopeoplethinkoftheecotypebike?A.It’sbetternottouseittocarrytoomuch.B.Itisagoodchoiceforthelong-distancejourney.C.Itwilltaketheplaceofgas-poweredbikessoon.D.Itismuchmoreexpensivethanatraditionalmotorbike.31.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Aresearchplan.B.Anadvertisement.C.Abusinessreport.D.Asciencemagazine.DInthepastmostAmericansspenttimewithpeopleofgenerations.Nowmid-agedAmericansmaynotkeepintouchwitholdpeopleuntiltheyareoldthemselves.That’sbecausewegrouppeoplebyage.Weputourthree-year-oldstogetherinday-carecenter,our13-year-oldsinschoolandsportsactivities,andour80-year-oldsinsenior-citizenhomes.Why?Weliveawayfromtheoldformanyreasons:youngpeoplesometimesavoidtheoldtogetridoffearsforaginganddying.Itismuchhardertowatchsomeonewelovedisappearbeforeoureyes.Sometimesit’ssohardthatwestayawayfromthepeoplewhoneedusmost.Fortunately,someofushavefoundourwaytotheold.Andwehavediscoveredthattheyoftensavetheyoung.Areportermovedherfamilyontoablockfilledwitholdpeople.Atfirstherchildrenweredisappointed.Butthereporterbakedbananabreadfortheneighborsandhadherchildrendeliveritandvisit.Soonthechildrenhadmanynewfriends,withwhomtheysharedfood,storiesandprojects.“Mychildrenhaveneverbeenless-17-lonely,”thereportersaid.Theyoung,inturn,savetheold.OnceIwasinaresthomewhenavisitorshowedupwithababy.Shewasimmediatelysurrounded.Peoplewhohadn’tgottenoutofbedinaweeksuddenlywereringingforawheelchair.Eventhosewhohadseemedasleepwakeuptowatchthechild.Babieshaveanastonishingpowertocomfortandcure.Grandparentsareaspecialcase.Theygivegrandchildrenafeelingofsecurityandcontinuity.Asmyhusbandputit,“mygrandparentsgavemeadeepsensethatthingswouldturnoutrightintheend.”Grandchildrenspeakofattentiontheydon’tgetfromworriedparents.“Myparentswerealwaystellingmetohurryup,andmygrandparentstoldmetoslowdown,”onefriendsaid.Ateachertoldmeshecantellwhichpupilshaverelationshipswithgrandparents:theyarequieter,calmer,moretrusting.32.NowinanAmericanfamily,peoplecanfindthat____.A.childrenneverlivewiththeirparentsB.notallworkingpeoplelivewiththeirparentsC.agedpeoplearesupportedbytheirgrandchildrenD.grandchildrenaresupportedbytheirgrandparents33.Thereasonwhyoldpeopleareleftalonemaybethat____.A.theolddon’tliketoliveinabigfamilyB.theyoungcan’tgetenoughmoneytosupporttheoldC.differentgenerationshavedifferentlifestylesD.theoldaretooweaktolivewiththeyoung34.Thefactthatthereportertoldusshowsthat___.A.oldpeopleinAmericaleadahardlifeB.oldpeopleinAmericaenjoybananabreadC.shehadnotimetotakecareofherchildrenD.oldpeopleareeasytogetalongwith35.Whydochildrennotgetattentionfromtheirparents?A.Becausetheyoftenmaketroubleandmaketheirparentsdisappointed.B.Becausetheirparentsaretoobusytotakecareofthem.C.Becausetheirparentshavetotakecareoftheirgrandparents.D.Becausetheirparentshavebeenoutofworkforalongtime.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）-17-根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everypersonhasgoalsinlife.Herearesomesimpletechniquesforaccomplishingyourgoals.36____.Remaindevotedtoachievingyourgoalsandyoucanbecomesuccessfulinlife.Youshouldbefirm.Ifyouaremotivatedanddriventosucceed,thennothingcanstopyou.Stateanddefine(阐明)yourgoalsinaspecificway.37.Forexample,ifyousaytoyourselfthatyouwanttobesuccessful,itmaybequitedifficulttogettothat“goal”becauseitisundefined.38.Youmaysaythatyouaimtograduatewithhonors,oryouplantobecometheCEOofyourcompany.Bystatingexactlywhatyouwanttoachieve;youcanstartplanningouttherightpaththatwillleadyoutowardit.Developmilestones(里程碑).Thejourneytoreachinganobjectivehasabeginningandanend.Butyoucanlearnmorefromtheexperienceifyoubreakdownyourgoalsintoaseriesofsmallermilestones.39.Anditalsoallowsyoutostopandexamineyourprocesstoseeifitneedsimproving.Adoptapositivemind.Inthistoughworld,thelastthingyouneedinlifeistohaveanegativemind.40.So,makesureyouadoptpositivethinkingtoimproveyourself.A.Staydevotedtoyourgoals.B.Thiswillhelpyouhaveanopenmind.C.Uncleargoalsarenevereasytoachieve.D.Instead,youshoulddefineyourgoalsinlife.E.Makeacommitmenttothemostimportantgoals.F.Afterallnegativitypullsyoudownandfartherfromyourgoals.G.Usingmilestonesgivesyousmallergoalstoachievethatwillmaintainyourmotivation.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。-17-There’saneventthatchangedmylifemanyyearsago.Itisamemorythat41comesandgoes,butitisoneofthemost42memoriesthatmywifeandI43.Onceweweredrivinghomeanddecidedto44atalocalgasstationtogetcoffeeandsomethingtoeat.Whenwegotbackintoourcar,wenoticedaman45outsideinfrontofthebuilding.Youcouldtellthathewasa46man.Hisclotheswere47.Hemusthavenothadenoughmoneytogetsomethingtoeat.48whathedidmovedallofus.ThenextthingIrememberisadogthat49thefrontofthebuilding.Icouldtellshewasashe,becauseyoucouldtellthatshehadbeen50puppies(小狗).ShewasterriblyinneedofsomethingtoeatandIfeltso51forher.Iknewifshedidn’teatsoon,sheandherpuppieswouldnot52it.MywifeandIsatthereandlookedather.We53thatpeoplewalkedbyanddidn’tevenhavealookather.Shemightnothavebeenasprettyand54asmost,butshestilldeservedbetter.BeforemywifeandIdidanything,55did.Thehomelessman,whoIthoughtwashungryhimself,wentintothestore.Andwhathedidbrought56tomeandmywife.Hehasgoneintothestoreandwithperhapsallthe57hemayhavehad,boughtacanofdogfoodandfedthatdog.Iknowthatthisstoryisn’tas58asmoststories,butitplaysagreatpartinourlives.ThatwasMother’sDayweekend.Andmanypeople59thatsomeanimalsareparentstoo.AndanimalsareGod’s60likeus.（）A.hurriedlyB.repeatedlyC.deeplyD.clearly（）A.preciousB.enjoyableC.emptyD.painful（）A.forgetB.makeC.shareD.guess（）A.arriveB.lookC.knockD.stop（）A.standingB.fightingC.sleepingD.eating（）A.hopelessB.carelessC.uselessD.homeless（）A.newB.beautifulC.tornD.colorful（）A.SoB.ButC.AndD.Or（）A.attachedtoB.keptupwithC.devotedtoD.walkedupto（）A.providingB.feedingC.meetingD.leading（）A.sorryB.sillyC.strongD.lucky（）A.standB.getC.haveD.make（）A.hopedB.noticedC.promisedD.pretended-17-（）A.busyB.dirtyC.carefulD.clean（）A.someoneB.noneC.anyoneD.nobody（）A.plansB.puzzlesC.tearsD.choices（）A.checkB.foodC.moneyD.flower（）A.amusingB.inspiringC.embarrassingD.surprising（）A.forgetB.rememberC.recallD.think（）A.visitorsB.pleasuresC.customersD.creations第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Startingaround4,000B.C.,traditionalChinesepaintinghasdevelopedcontinuouslyoveraperiodofmorethan6,000years.Itsgrowthhascertainlyreflectedthechangesoftimeandsocialconditions.WithBuddhism61(introduce)toChinafromIndiaaroundthefirstcenturyA.D.,theartofpaintingreligiousmurals(壁画)becameimportant.Bythe4thcentury,landscapepainting(山水画)62(make)itselfanindependentformofexpression.63,duringtheSongDynasty（960-1127）,paintingsofhistoricalcharactersandstoriesofeverydaylifegainedgrowing64(popular).Aroundthe9thcentury,flower-and-birdpainting65(separate)fromdecorativearttoformanindependentstyle,66subjectsincludedarichvarietyofflowers,fruits,insectsandfish.Manyofthescholarpaintersworkingwithinkandbrushusedagreateconomyofline.Theyproducedpaintingofsuchthings67plumblossoms(梅花),orchids(兰花)，bamboo,chrysanthemums(菊花),andpinesetc.,usingtheirsubjectmatter68(reflect)theirownidealsandcharacter.Modernpaintingshaveoftenmixedseveralcolorsononebrushormixedtheircolorswithblackinks.Asaresult,theyhaveobtainedmorenaturalandrichlyvariedcolors.Such69(technique)havebeenwidelyadoptedand70(far)developedinthecontemporaryperiod.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。-17-注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Lifecanbetoughsometimesbecausetherearealwayssomethingunexpectedhappeningthatmaytireorevenstopus.Thereforewecannotchoosetoescape.Wearesupposedtotakeresponsibleforourselvesandourfamilies.Severalyearsago,myfatherloseshisjobandwasunemployedforalongtime.Buthedidnottakeitserious.Instead,hebelievedhehadenoughtimetorestandthinkabouthowtomakenewliving.Nowhehasbeenrecoveredandgotawell-payingjob.So,whenyouarefacedwithchallenges,choosetobelievegoodthingsareintheway.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom即将要来中国旅游。这是他第一次来中国旅游，不知道要做些什么准备，因此写信向你求助。请你根据以下要点给他提些建议：1.表示欢迎；2.准备事项（如学习简单的汉语，交通工具的选择，饮食的适应等方面）；3.你的祝愿。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好。DearTom,I’mgladtoknowthatyouarecomingtoChina.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-17-____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua林虑中学2022级高二10月调研考试英语答案阅读理解A篇21．D22．C23．A【解析】本文是应用文，主要介绍了游客们的购物天堂--深圳的一些可以游玩的好去处。21．细节理解题。根据NorthHuaqiangArea部分中的Itisalsoagreatplacetodine,withplentyofrestaurantsofferingvariousChinesecuisinesandforeignbrandslikePizzaHut,HagenDazsandAjiSen.可知，游客可以在NorthHuaqiangArea吃到美味的中国菜。故选D。22.细节理解题。根据MixCShoppingMall部分中的Thereisalargeindooriceskatingrink,amovietheaterandasupermarketsellingmanyimportedgoods可知，MixCShoppingMall中有室内滑冰场。故选C。23.推理判断题。根据文章首句Shenzhenisashoppingparadiseforvisitors.Followingisalistofthemostpopularshoppingareasinthecity.可推知，本文最可能节选自旅游杂志。故选A。B篇24．D25．A26．D27．C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位伟大的母亲从鳄鱼的嘴里救出了自己的儿子，救儿子的过程中，母亲在儿子的胳膊上留下一些伤疤，这些伤疤是爱的痕迹，是母亲对男孩的爱。24.词义猜测题。根据上半句Thecrocodilewasmuchstrongerthanthemother可知鳄鱼比这位母亲更强壮，后半句用了but-17-连接，表示转折，说明母亲并没有被鳄鱼的强壮所吓倒，而是很有胆量的（courageous）牢牢地抓住儿子的胳膊不放开，所以此处passionate的意思是有胆量的（courageous），故选D。25.细节理解题。根据第二段Afarmerhappenedtodriveby,heardtheirscreams,racedfromhistruck,tookaimandshotthecrocodile.可知最后一位农民瞄准并杀死了鳄鱼，故选A。26.目的意图题。根据最后一段Neverjudgeanotherperson’sscars,becauseyoudon’tknowhowtheyweremade.可知不要轻易的去判断别人的伤疤，因为你不知道这些伤疤是怎么来的。本文中的伤疤并不意为着痛苦，而是母亲对孩子的爱。所以说并不是所有的伤疤都意味着痛苦，这就是作者讲述这个故事想要告诉我们的，故选D。27.主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了一位勇敢的母亲从鳄鱼的嘴里救出了自己的儿子，救儿子的过程中，母亲在儿子的胳膊上留下一些伤疤，这些伤疤是爱的痕迹，是母亲对男孩的爱。所以文章最好的题目是爱的伤疤，故选C。C篇28．B29．C30．A31．D【解析】本文是一篇说明文，肯尼亚第一辆电动摩托车就要上市了，文章介绍了这种摩托车的优势及缺点，这种摩托车使用太阳能，非常环保。28.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句Now,thecountry’sfirstelectric-poweredmotorbikesarecomingontothemarket.可知肯尼亚第一辆电动摩托车就要上市了。故B项正确。29.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Itcatchesthesun’senergy,storesitinbatteriesandusesittocharge(充电)theelectricmotor.可知这种新型的电动摩托车主要使用太阳能。故C项正确。30.细节理解题。根据第四段第五句Aslongasyouwon’ttakequiteaheavyload(装载),youcangowithitanywhere.可知这种电动摩托车不能装载太重。故A项正确。31．推理判断题。肯尼亚第一辆电动摩托车就要上市了，本文主要介绍了这种摩托车的优势及缺点，这种摩托车使用太阳能，非常环保。本文不可能是广告、研究计划和商业报告，应该是与发明创造相关的科学杂志的内容。故D项正确。D篇32．B33．C34．D35．B【解析】本文是一篇议论文，现在美国人不喜欢和老人生活在一起，文章分析了原因。通过列举实例证明和老人一起生活对年轻人和老人都有很多好处。32.推理判断题。根据文章第二句Nowmid-agedAmericansmaynotkeepintouchwitholdpeopleuntiltheyareoldthemselves.可知现在美国的中年人直到自己变老以后才会和老人住在一起。所以说不是所有正在工作的人都和老人生活在一起。故B项正确。-17-33.生活常识题。文章中没有提及老人不喜欢住在大家庭里，也没有说年轻人养活不起老人，没有提及老人身体不好无法和年轻人生活在一起。实际上老人和年轻人分开生活最主要是因为生活方式不一样。故C项正确。34.推理判断题。根据第五段后两句Soonthechildrenhadmanynewfriends,withwhomtheysharedfood,storiesandprojects.“Mychildrenhaveneverbeenlesslonely,”thereportersaid.可知老人们很好相处，他们和孩子成为了好朋友，孩子们也受到影响。故D项正确。35.推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“Myparentswerealwaystellingmetohurryup,andmygrandparentstoldmetoslowdown,”onefriendsaid.可知父母总是催促孩子快点，因为父母工作很忙，节奏很快。所以孩子很少能够从父母那里得到足够的关注。故B项正确。七选五36．A37．C38．D39．G40．F【解析】本文是一篇说明文。每个人都有自己的人生目标。这里有一些简单的技巧来完成你的目标。36.此空是小标题，结合下文标题可知应该用短小精悍的祈使句，在A/E中选择。下文提示“Remaindevotedtoachievingyourgoalsandyoucanbecomesuccessfulinlife.”（保持专注于实现你的目标，你就能在生活中获得成功。）由此可知，A项Staydevotedtoyourgoals.（坚持你的目标。）切题。关键词devoted和goals。37.下文提示“Forexample,ifyousaytoyourselfthatyouwanttobesuccessful,itmaybequitedifficulttogettothat“goal”becauseitisundefined”（举个例子，如果你对自己说你想要成功，就很难达到那个“目标”因为它是没有定义的），承接下文，C项Uncleargoalsarenevereasytoachieve.（不明确的目标从来都不容易实现。）切题。该项中的nevereasy和下文中的difficult想吻合。38.上文提示“Forexample,ifyousaytoyourselfthatyouwanttobesuccessful,itmaybequitedifficulttogettothat“goal”becauseitisundefined”（举个例子，如果你对自己说你想要成功，就很难达到那个“目标”因为它是没有定义的），承接上文，D项Instead,youshoulddefineyourgoalsinlife.（相反，你应该在生活中定义你的目标。）切题。该项中的Instead表示上下文是转折关系。39.上文提示“Butyoucanlearnmorefromtheexperienceifyoubreakdownyourgoalsintoaseriesofsmallermilestones.”（但是如果你把你的目标分解成一系列更小的里程碑，你可以从经验中学到更多。）承接上文，G项Usingmilestonesgivesyousmallergoalstoachievethatwillmaintainyourmotivation.（使用里程碑可以让你实现更小的目标，从而保持你的动力。）切题。关键词milestones。-17-40.上文提示“Inthistoughworld,thelastthingyouneedinlifeistohaveanegativemind.”（在这个艰难的世界里，你生命中最不需要的就是拥有消极的思想。）承接上文，F项Afterallnegativitypullsyoudownandfartherfromyourgoals.（毕竟消极情绪会把你拉下来，远离你的目标。）该项中的negativity与上文中的negative相吻合。第三部分语言知识运用完形填空41-45BACDA46-50．DCBDB51-55.ADBDA56-60.CCBAD【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。在一次回家的路上，作者目睹了一个流浪汉关爱动物的行为，这个行为让作者及妻子感动。41.考查副词辨析。hurriedly急匆匆地；repeatedly重复地；deeply深深地；clearly清晰地。此处作者指的是这是一种反反复复（repeatedly）出现的记忆，故选B。42.考查形容词辨析。precious珍贵的；enjoyable令人享受的；empty空的；painful痛苦的。根据第一句话There’saneventthatchangedmylifemanyyearsago.可知这件事情改变了作者的生活，所以这个记忆也是作者最珍贵的记忆之一，故选A。43.考查动词辨析。forget忘记；make生产；share分享；guess猜测。由于这个记忆是作者和妻子一块经历的，所以说这是他们两个人共同分享（share）的一份回忆。故选C。44.考查动词辨析。arrive到达；look看；knock敲；stop停下。根据后半句togetcoffeeandsomethingtoeat.可知此处作者是停下来（stop）喝点咖啡买点吃的，故选D。45.考查动词辨析。stand站着；fight打架；sleep睡觉；eat吃饭。此题用排除法，从下文可知他是一个流浪汉，他没有打架“fight”；自己买了东西喂狗，所以没有睡觉（sleep）；从Hemusthavenothadenoughmoneytogetsomethingtoeat.可知他也不是在吃饭。用排除法选A，他是站在那座楼前，故选A。46.考查形容词辨析。hopeless绝望的；careless粗心的；useless无用的；homeless无家可归的。此空对应下文Thehomelessman,﹍中的homeless，故选D。47.考查形容词辨析。new新的；beautiful漂亮的；torn破碎的；colorful五彩缤纷的。从上一句可知，他是一个无家可归的人，他的衣服可能是破旧的（torn），故选C。48.考查连词辨析。so因此；but但是；and和；or或者。上一句“Hemusthavenothadenoughmoneytogetsomethingtoeat.”（没有钱买吃的）与“whathedidmovedallofus.”（给饥饿的小狗买东西吃感动了作者）之间是一种转折关系，用but来连接，故选B。49.考查动词词组辨析。attachto依附于；keepupwith跟上；devoteto致力于；walkupto走到。此处指的是一条狗走到（walkupto）楼前。故选D。50.考查动词辨析。provide提供；feed喂；meet遇见；lead领导。从上半句可知这是一条母狗，所以此处它给小狗喂食（feed），故选B。51.考查形容词辨析。sorry难过的；silly愚蠢的；strong强大的；lucky-17-幸运的。从上半句Shewasterriblyinneedofsomethingtoeat可知那只狗急需食物，作者看到这个场景感到很难过（sorry），故选A。41.考查动词辨析。stand站立；get得到；have拥有；make使﹍。作者知道如果狗妈妈没有找到食物，她和小狗将不能渡过难关（makeit），故选D。42.考查动词辨析。hope希望；notice注意；promise承诺；pretend假装。根据本段中第一句话中的lookedat说明作者及妻子在看着眼前发生的一切，所以此处作者注意到（notice）人们从它身边经过，甚至都不看它一眼，故选B。43.考查形容词辨析。busy繁忙的；dirty脏的；careful小心的；clean干净的。and表示并列关系，根据前边的pretty可知此处是干净的（clean）,表明这条狗不像其它小狗一样漂亮干净，故选D。44.考查代词辨析。someone有人；none没有人；anyone任何人；nobody没有人。作者和妻子当时没有为那只狗做任何事情，下文提到流浪汉为那只狗买了吃的，故此处有人（someone）帮了那只狗，故选A。45.考查名词辨析。plan计划；puzzle迷惑；tear眼泪；choice选择。流浪汉自己没有钱买吃的，却给那只狗买狗粮吃，它的举动使作者及妻子感动地流泪（tear），故选C。46.考查名词辨析。check检查；food食物；money钱；flower花。根据后半句中的bought可知流浪汉用钱（money）给狗买了狗粮，故选C。47.考查形容词辨析。amusing有趣的；inspiring鼓舞人心的；embarrassing尴尬的；surprising吃惊的；此处指或许这个故事不像其他的故事那样鼓舞人心（inspiring），但却是作者生命中重要的一部分，故选B。48.考查动词辨析。forget忘记；remember记住；recall回想起；think想。有很多人忘记（forget）了有些动物也是父母，所以才会对发生在动物身上的事情视若无睹，故选A。49.考查名词辨析。visitor访问者；pleasure快乐；customer顾客；creation创造物。句意：动物和我们一样是上帝的创造物。根据句意可知选creation，故选D。语法填空50.beingintroduced/introduced62.hadmade63.However64.popularity65.wasseparated66.whose67.as68．toreflect69.techniques70.further【解析】本文介绍了中国绘画的发展史。从公元前4000年开始，中国传统绘画在6000多年的历史中不断发展。它的增长当然反映了时间和社会条件的变化。61.考查现在分词一般式被动式或过去分词。句意：随着佛教在公元一世纪正在被引进或被引进到印度，绘画的艺术变得很重要。此处是with的复合结构，Buddhism和introduce之间是被动关系，结合句意可知答案为beingintroduced/introduced。62.考查过去完成时态。句意：到了公元4世纪，山水画已经成为一种独立的表达形式。结合句意可知句子用过去完成时态，故答案为hadmade。-17-63.考查连词。句意：然而，在宋朝（960-1127），历史人物的绘画和日常生活的故事越来越受欢迎。和上句构成一种转折关系，故答案为However。64.考查名词。句意：然而，在宋朝（960-1127），历史人物的绘画和日常生活的故事越来越受欢迎。此处用名词形式，故答案为popularity。65.考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意：大约在9世纪，花鸟画与装饰艺术分离，形成了一种独立的风格，其主题包括丰富多样的花卉、水果、昆虫和鱼类。此处flower-and-birdpainting和separate之间是一种被动关系，且指过去，所以用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为wasseparated。66.考查定语从句。句意：大约在9世纪，花鸟画与装饰艺术分离，形成了一种独立的风格，其主题包括丰富多样的花卉、水果、昆虫和鱼类。此处anindependentstyle是先行词，在后面的定语从句中做定语，故答案为whose。67.suchthingsas...如......这些东西68.考查动词不定式。句意：他们创作了梅花、兰花、竹子、菊花和松树等这些作品，用它们的主题来反映自己的理想和性格。use+宾语+todosth.此处是动词不定式做宾语补足语，故答案为toreflect。69.考查名词复数。句意：这些技术在当代被广泛采用和进一步发展。根据后面的have可知主语是复数形式，故答案为techniques。70.考查比较级。句意：这些技术在当代被广泛采用和进一步发展。further更进一步，更深一层，故答案为further。far比较级:farther最高级;farthest；far比较级:further；最高级:furthest。表示距离的远，两者都行；表示消息更进一步，用后者。farther是指距离或时间上“更远的”。Beijingisfartherthanzhejiangfromshanghai.北京离上海比浙江远。further是指程度上进一步的。Somestudentsgoabroadforfurtherstudies.一些学生出国深造。第四部分写作短文改错第一句：are改为is；that改为which第二句：Therefore改为But第三句：responsible改为responsibility第四句：loses改为lost第五句：serious改为seriously第六句：think改为thought；make后加a第七句：去掉been；well-paying改为well-paid第八句：in改为on-17-【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者父亲失去工作，生活艰难。后来父亲找到了一份工资丰厚的工作。生活有时会很艰难，因为总有一些意想不到的事情发生，当你面对挑战时，相信好的事情即将来临。【详解】1.考查主谓一致。something是不定代词，谓语动词用单数形式，故把are改成is。2.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：生活有时会很艰难，因为总有一些意想不到的事情发生，这可能会让我们感到厌倦，甚至会阻止我们。此处是整个句子做先行词，后面的非限制性定语从句用which引导，故把that改成which。3.考查并列连词。句意：但我们不能选择逃避。与上句构成转折关系，故把Therefore改成But。4.考查固定词组。takeresponsibilityfor承担责任，故把responsible改成responsibility。5.考查时态。句意：几年前我父亲丢失了工作。根据Severalyearsago,可知句子用一般过去时态，故把loses改成lost。6.考查副词。句意：但是他没有认真对待它。副词修饰动词，故把serious改成seriously。7.考查固定搭配。makealiving谋生，故在living前加a。8.考查语态。句意：现在他已经恢复，并得到了一份工资丰厚的工作。此处是主动语态，而不是被动语态，故把been去掉。9.考查形容词。句意：现在他已经恢复，并得到了一份工资丰厚的工作。well-paid待遇优厚的，故把well-paying改成well-paid。10.考查介词词组。句意：当你面对挑战时，选择相信好的事情即将来临。ontheway即将来临，故把in改成on。书面表达试题分析：这是一篇应用文写作。要求考生以李华的名义用英语为来中国旅游的美国笔友Tom写信，Tom第一次来中国旅游，不知道准备什么，写信求助，请给他提些建议。范文：DearTom,I’mgladtoknowthatyouarecomingtoChina.Knowingthatyouarewonderingwhatpreparationsshouldbemadeforthisjourney,I’dliketoofferyousomeadvice.Tobeginwith,IsuggestthatyoushouldlearnsomebasicChinese,especiallywordsandexpressionsfordailycommunication,whichwillhelpyouavoidsomeunnecessarymisunderstandingswhentravelling.What’smore,itwillbewonderfulifyoucancheckonthetransportationinadvance.Chinaissuchalargecountrythattherearevariousmeansoftransport,you’dbetterchoosethesuitableone.Last-17-butnotleast,youcantrysomeChinesefoodbeforehand.ThiswillhelpyoubetteradapttotheeatinghabitsinChina.Ihopeyoucanfindthesesuggestionshelpful.IsincerelyhopethatyoucanhaveanunforgettableexperienceinChina.Lookingforwardtoseeingyousoon!Yours,LiHua-17-
